Necrotizing enterocolitis: Treatment based on staging criteria

Pediatric Clinics of North America

Volumn 33, Issue 1, 1986, Pages 179-201

  Walsh, M C ^a   Kliegman, R M ^a  

^a CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; CLINDAMYCIN; DOBUTAMINE; DOPAMINE; GENTAMICIN; MEZLOCILLIN;

CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM; CLOSTRIDIUM PERFRINGENS; DIGESTIVE SYSTEM; DRUG EFFICACY; DRUG INDICATION; DRUG THERAPY; EPIDEMIOLOGY; ESCHERICHIA COLI; ETIOLOGY; HUMAN; INTESTINE PERFORATION; METHODOLOGY; MORTALITY; NECROTIZING ENTERITIS; NEWBORN; NEWBORN INTENSIVE CARE; ORAL DRUG ADMINISTRATION; PATHOGENESIS; PERITONEUM; PERITONITIS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SHOCK; SMALL INTESTINE; STAGING; SURVEY; THERAPY;

EID: 0022648941     PISSN: 00313955     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0031-3955(16)34975-6     Document Type: Article

References (96)

1. S. Abbasi Long-term assessment of growth, nutritional status, and gastrointestinal function in survivors of NEC J. Pediatr. 104 1984 550
2. C. Anderson M. Collin J. Okeefe A widespread epidemic of mild necrotizing enterocolitis of unknown cause Am. J. Dis. Child. 138 1984 979
3. D.M. Anderson E.S. Rome R.M. Kliegman Relationship of endemic necrotizing enterocolitis to alimentation Pediatr. Res. 19 1985 331A
4. A. Anysley-Green T.E. Adrian S.R. Bloom Feeding and the development of enteroinsular hormone release in the preterm infant: Effects of continuous gastric infusion compared with intermittent boluses Acta Pediatr. Scand. 71 1982 379
5. A. Anysley-Green Hormones and postnatal adaptation to enteral nutrition J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. 2 1983 418
6. E.M. Aziz Neonatal pneumatosis intestinalis associated with milk intolerance Am. J. Dis. Child. 125 1973 560
7. V.E. Bantley I.M. Hiah T. Hegy The effectiveness of oral gentamicin in reducing NEC in treated and control infants Pediatr. Res. 14 1980 592
8. M.J. Bell A.M. Kosloske C. Benton Neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis: Prevention of perforation J. Pediatr. Surg. 8 1973 601
9. M.J. Bell J.L. Ternberg R.D. Feigin Neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis. Therapeutic decisions based upon clinical staging Ann. Surg. 187 1978 1
10. K. Benirschke Necrotizing enterocolitis in the newborn infant Report of 68th Ross Conference on Pediatric Research 27 1974 Ross Labs Columbus, OH
11. J. Benner T. Polley W. Strodel Fluid resuscitation in live Escherichia coli shock in puppies J. Pediatr. Surg. 15 1980 527
12. V. Black L.O. Lubchenco B.L. Koops Neonatal hyperviscosity: Randomized study of partial plasma exchange in altering long-term outcome Pediatr. Res. 16 1982 279A
13. L.S. Book J.J. Herbst A.L. Jung Necrotizing entericolitis in infants fed an elemental formula J. Pediatr. 87 1975 602
14. L.S. Book J.J. Herbst A.L. Jung Comparison of fast- and slow-feeding rate schedules to the development of NEC J. Pediatr. 89 1976 463
15. L.S. Book J.C. Overall J. Herbst Clustering of necrotizing enterocolitis: Interruption by infection control measures N. Engl. J. Med. 297 1977 984
16. E.G. Brown A.Y. Sweet Preventing necrotizing enterocolitis in neonates JAMA 240 1978 2452
17. E.G. Brown A.Y. Sweet Neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis Pediatr. Clin. North Am. 29 1982 1149
18. 2) measurement as an aid to fluid therapy in necrotizing enterocolitis J. Pediatr. Surg. 14 1979 728
19. G.L. Bunton G.M. Durbin N. McIntosh Necrotizing enterocolitis: Controlled study of 3-years’ experience in an NICU Arch. Dis. Child. 52 1972 772
20. W.J. Cashore G. Peter M. Lanermann Clostridia colonization and clostridia toxin in neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis J. Pediatr. 98 1981 308
21. C. Chany O. Moscovici P. Lebon Association of coronavirus infection with neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis Pediatrics 69 1982 209
22. R.D. Christensen G. Rothstein H.B. Anstall Granulocyte transfusion in neonates Pediatrics 70 1982 1
23. S.T. Conta M.G. Myers Clostridium difficile toxin in asymptomatic neonates J. Pediatr. 100 1982 431
24. B.S. Costin E.B. Singleton Bowel stenosis as a late complication of acute necrotizing enterocolitis Radiology 128 1978 435
25. H.A. Cushing Necrotizing enterocolitis with E. coli : Heat labile enterotoxin Pediatrics 71 1983 626
26. Editorial: Clostridia as intestinal pathogens Lancet 2 1977 1113
27. Editorial: Lengthening of baby gut Lancet 1 1985 440
28. E.A. Egan G. Mantilla R.M. Nelson A prospective controlled trial of oral kanamycin in the prevention of neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis J. Pediatr. 89 1976 467
29. R.R. Engel N.L. Viring C.E. Hunt Origin of mural gas in necrotizing enterocolitis Pediatr. Res. 7 1973 292
30. R.R. Engel Necrotizing enterocolitis in the newborn: Report of the 68th Ross Conference on Pediatric Research 1974 Ross Labs Columbus OH
31. F. Eyal E. Sagi I. Arad Necrotizing enterocolitis in the very low birthweight infant: Expressed breast milk feeding compared with parental feeding Arch. Dis. Child. 57 1982 246
32. I.D. Frantz P. L’Heureux R.R. Engel Necrotizing enterocolitis J. Pediatr. 86 1975 259
33. J. Garcia F.R. Smith S.A. Cucinelli Urinary D-lactate excretion in infants with necrotizing enterocolitis J. Pediatr. 104 1984 268
34. H.I. Goldman Feeding and necrotizing enterocolitis Am. J. Dis. Child. 134 1980 553
35. S.P. Gotaff Neonatal immunity J. Pediatr. 85 1974 149
36. L.J. Grylack J.W. Scanlon Oral gentamicin therapy in the prevention of neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis Am. J. Dis. Child. 132 1978 1192
37. M. Hack NEC in the very low birthweight: An encouraging follow-up report Pediatr. Res. 15 1981 534
38. V.M. Han H. Sayed G.W. Chance An outbreak of Clostridium difficile necrotizing enterocolitis: A case for oral vancomycin therapy? Pediatrics 71 1983 935
39. T.N. Hansen D.A. Ritter M.E. Speer A randomized controlled study of oral gentamicin in the treatment of neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis J. Pediatr. 97 1980 836
40. J.R. Head Immunobiology of lactation Semin. Perinatol. 1 1977 195
41. A. Henderson J. Maclaurin J.M. Scott Pseudomonas in a Glascow baby unit Lancet 2 1969 316
42. H.R. Hill C.E. Hunt J.M. Matsen Nosocomial colonization with Klebsiella type 26 J. Pediatr. 85 1974 415
43. F.M. Howard D.M. Flynn J.M. Bradley Outbreak of necrotizing enterocolitis caused by C. butyricum Lancet 2 1977 1099
44. V.V. Joshi D.A. Draper R.D. Bates Neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis: Occurrence secondary to thrombosis of abdominal aorta following umbilical arterial catheterization Arch. Pathol. 99 1975 540
45. V.V. Joshi Implications of pathologic findings in the treatment of neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis Pediatrics 59 1977 954
46. B.S. Kirschner C. Lahr D. Lahr Detection of increased breath hydrogen in infants with necrotizing enterocolitis Gastroenterology 72 1977 A57/1080
47. R.M. Kliegman Neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis: Implications for an infectious disease Pediatr. Clin. North Am. 26 1979 327
48. R.M. Kliegman A.A. Fanaroff Neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis: A nine-year experience. Epidemiology and uncommon observations Am. J. Dis. Child. 135 1981 603
49. R.M. Kliegman A.A. Fanaroff Necrotizing enterocolitis N. Engl. J. Med. 310 1984 1093
50. R.M. Kliegman M. Hack P. Jones Epidemiologic study of necrotizing enterocolitis among low birthweight infants J. Pediatr. 100 1982 440
51. R.M. Kliegman W.B. Pittard A.A. Fanaroff Necrotizing enterocolitis in neonates fed human milk J. Pediatr. 95 1979 450
52. R. Kliegman E. Stork A.A. Fanaroff Lack of relationship between umbilical arterial catheter complications and necrotizing enterocolitis Pediatr. Res. 19 1985 349A
53. A.M. Kosloske Pathogenesis and prevention of necrotizing enterocolitis: A hypothesis Pediatrics 74 1984 1086
54. A.M. Kosloske J. Goldthorn Paracentesis as an aid to the diagnosis of intestinal gangrene Arch. Surg. 117 1982 571
55. A.M. Lake B.A. Lauret J.C. Clark Enteroviral infections in neonates J. Pediatr. 89 1976 787
56. G. Lawrence J. Bates A. Gal Pathogenesis of necrotizing enterocolitis Lancet 1 1982 137
57. G. Lawrence P.D. Walker Pathogenesis of enteritis necroticans in Papua New Guinea Lancet 1 1976 125
58. R.D. Leake B. Thanopoulos R. Nieberg Hyperviscosity syndrome associated with necrotizing enterocolitis Am. J. Dis. Child. 129 1975 1192
59. M.H. LeBlanc C. D’Cruz K. Pate Necrotizing enterocolitis can be caused by polycythemic hyperviscosity in the newborn dog J. Pediatr. 105 1984 804
60. D.J. Lehmiller W.P. Kanto Jr. Relationships of mesenteric thromboembolism, oral feeding, and necrotizing enterocolitis J. Pediatr. 92 1978 96
61. J.C. Leonidas R.T. Hall Neonatal pneumatosis coli: A mild form of neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis J. Pediatr. 89 1976 456
62. A. Lucas S.R. Bloom A. Aynsley-Green Postnatal surges in plasma gut hormones in term and preterm infants Biol. Neonate 41 1982 63
63. S.W. Malin V.K. Bhutani W.W. Ritchie Echogenic intravascular and hepatic microbubbles associated with necrotizing enterocolitis J. Pediatr. 103 1983 637
64. M.B. Marchildon B.E. Buck G. Adenour Necrotizing enterocolitis in the unfed infant J. Pediatr. Surg. 17 1982 620
65. C. Merritt J. Goldsmith M. Sharp Sonographic detection of portal venous gas in infants with necrotizing enterocolitis Am. J. Radiol. 143 1984 1059
66. A. Moomjian G. Peckham W. Fox Necrotizing enterocolitis endemic vs. epidemic form Pediatr. Res. 12 1978 530
67. R.R. Moriartey N.N. Finer S.F. Cox Necrotizing enterocolitis and human milk J. Pediatr. 94 1979 295
68. J.A. O’Neill M.T. Stahlman H.C. Meng Necrotizing enterocolitis in the newborn: Operative indications Ann. Surg. 182 1975 274
69. R.A. Polin P.F. Pollack B. Barlow Necrotizing enterocolitis in term infants J. Pediatr. 89 1976 460
70. G.K. Powell Enterocolitis in low birthweight infants associated with milk and soy protein intolerance J. Pediatr. 88 1976 840
71. J. Powell M. Burean C. Pare Necrotizing enterocolitis: Epidemic following an outbreak of enterobacter cloace type 3305573 in an NICU Am. J. Dis. Child. 134 1980 1152
72. S.H. Reisner B. Gary Necrotizing enterocolitis despite breastfeeding Lancet 2 1977 507
73. J.A. Richmond V. Mikity Benign form of necrotizing enterocolitis Am. J. Roentgenol. Radium Ther. Nucl. Med. 123 1975 301
74. S.A. Roback J. Foker I.F. Frantz Necrotizing enterocolitis Arch. Surg. 109 1974 314
75. D.M. Robertson R. Paganelli R. Dinwiddie R.J. Levinsky Milk antigen absorption in the preterm and term neonate Arch. Dis. Child. 57 1982 369
76. H.A. Rotbart M.J. Levin How contagious is necrotizing enterocolitis? Pediatr. Infect. Dis. 2 1983 406
77. H.A. Rotbart M.J. Levin R.H. Yolken An outbreak of rotavirus-associated neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis J. Pediatr. 103 1983 454
78. F.C. Rothstein T.C. Halpin R.M. Kliegman Importance of early ileostomy closure to prevent chronic salt and water losses after necrotizing enterocolitis Pediatrics 70 1982 249
79. S. Rousett O. Moscovici P. Lebon Intestinal lesions containing coronavirus like particles in neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis: An ultrastructural analysis Pediatrics 73 1984 218
80. R.W. Ryder J.D. Shelton M.E. Guinan Necrotizing enterocolitis: A prospective multicenter investigation Am. J. Epidemiol. 112 1980 113
81. T.V. Santulli J.N. Schullinger W.C. Heird Acute necrotizing enterocolitis in infancy: A review of 64 cases Pediatrics 55 1975 376
82. R.J. Sheretz F.A. Sarubbi The prevalence of Clostridium difficile and toxin in a nursery population: A comparison between patients with necrotizing enterocolitis and an asymptomatic group J. Pediatr. 100 1982 435
83. M.E. Speer L.H. Taber M.D. Yow Fulminant neonatal sepsis and necrotizing enterocolitis associated with a “nonenteropathogenic” strain of E. coli J. Pediatr. 89 1976 91
84. H. Stein J. Bek A. Solomon Gastroenteritis with necrotizing enterocolitis in premature babies Br. Med. J. 2 1972 616
85. B.J. Stoll W.P. Kanto Jr. R.I. Glass Epidemiology of necrotizing enterocolitis: A case control study J. Pediatr. 96 1980 447
86. E.H. Thilo R.A. Lazarate J.A. Hernandez Necrotizing enterocolitis in the first 24 hours of life Pediatrics 73 1984 476
87. M.D. Tilson Pathophysiology and treatment of short bowel syndrome Surg. Clin. North Am. 60 1980 1273
88. R.J. Touloukian J.N. Posch R. Spencer The pathogenesis of ischemic gastroenterocolitis of the neonate: Selective gut mucosal ischemia in asphyxiated neonatal piglets J. Pediatr. Surg. 7 1972 194
89. J.A. Waldhausen T. Herendeen H. King Necrotizing colitis of the newborn: Common cause of perforation of the colon Pediatr. Surg. 54 1963 365
90. M.C. Walsh E. Simpser Late onset sepsis in infants with bowel resection Pediatr. Res. 19 1985 210A
91. D.F. Welch M.I. Marks Is Clostridium difficile pathogenic in infants? J. Pediatr. 100 1982 393
92. D.M. Willis J. Chabot I.C. Radde Unsuspected hyperosmolality of oral solutions contributing to necrotizing enterocolitis in very low birthweight infants Pediatrics 60 1977 535
93. R. Wilson M. del Portillo E. Schmidt Risk factors for necrotizing enterocolitis in infants weighing more than 2,000 grams at birth: A case control study Pediatrics 71 1983 19
94. C.E. Yale E. Balish Intestinal strangulation in germ-free and monocontaminated dogs Arch. Surg. 114 1979 445
95. R. Yolken C. Franklin Gastrointestinal adenovirus: An important cause of morbidity in patients with necrotizing enterocolitis and gastrointestinal surgery Pediatr. Infect. Dis. 4 1985 42
96. V.Y. Yu D.I. Tudehope Neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis II. Perinatal risk factors Med. J. Austr. 1 1977 688