메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 1, 1986, Pages 41-50

Soft Decoding Techniques for Codes and Lattices, Including the Golay Code and the Leech Lattice

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMPUTER PROGRAMMING - ALGORITHMS; INFORMATION THEORY; SIGNAL PROCESSING - DIGITAL TECHNIQUES;

EID: 0022563696     PISSN: 00189448     EISSN: 15579654     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TIT.1986.1057135     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (128)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 0020849912 scopus 로고
    • Décodage pondere optimal des codes lineaires en blocs. I. Emploi simplifie du diagramme du trellis
    • G. Battail, “Décodage pondere optimal des codes lineaires en blocs. I. Emploi simplifie du diagramme du trellis,” Ann. Telecommun., vol. 38, 443–459, 1983.
    • (1983) Ann. Telecommun. , vol.38 , pp. 443-459
    • Battail, G.1
  • 6
    • 0015432623 scopus 로고
    • Optimum quantizers and permutation codes
    • T. Berger, “Optimum quantizers and permutation codes,” IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, vol. IT-18, pp. 759–765, 1972.
    • (1972) IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory , vol.IT-18 , pp. 759-765
    • Berger, T.1
  • 8
    • 0019021257 scopus 로고
    • The technology of error-correcting codes
    • E. R. Berlekamp, “The technology of error-correcting codes,” Proc. IEEE, vol. 68, pp. 564–593, 1980.
    • (1980) Proc. IEEE , vol.68 , pp. 564-593
    • Berlekamp, E.R.1
  • 10
    • 0015109321 scopus 로고
    • The Leech lattice as a code for the Gaussian channel
    • I. F. Blake, “The Leech lattice as a code for the Gaussian channel,” Inform. Contr., vol. 19, pp. 66–74, 1971.
    • (1971) Inform. Contr. , vol.19 , pp. 66-74
    • Blake, I.F.1
  • 12
    • 84941449013 scopus 로고
    • Encoding and decoding algorithms for an optimal lattice-based code
    • June
    • P. de Buda, “Encoding and decoding algorithms for an optimal lattice-based code,” in IEEE Conf. Rec. 81CH1648-5, Int. Conf. Commun., June 1981, pp. 65.3.1-65.3.5.
    • (1981) IEEE Conf. Rec. 81CH1648-5, Int. Conf. Commun. , pp. 65.3.1-65.3.5
    • de Buda, P.1
  • 13
    • 0016534108 scopus 로고
    • The upper error bound of a new near-optimal code
    • R. de Buda, “The upper error bound of a new near-optimal code,” IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, vol. IT-21, pp. 441–445, 1975.
    • (1975) IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory , vol.IT-21 , pp. 441-445
    • de Buda, R.1
  • 14
    • 84941515481 scopus 로고
    • A class of algorithms for decoding block codes with channel measurement information
    • D. Chase, “A class of algorithms for decoding block codes with channel measurement information,” IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, vol. IT-18, pp. 170–182, 1972.
    • (1972) IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory , vol.IT-18 , pp. 170-182
    • Chase, D.1
  • 15
    • 0002495481 scopus 로고
    • Three lectures on exceptional groups
    • M. B. Powell and G. Higmann, Eds. New York: Academic
    • J. H. Conway, “Three lectures on exceptional groups,” in Finite Simple Groups, M. B. Powell and G. Higmann, Eds. New York: Academic, 1971, pp. 215–247.
    • (1971) Finite Simple Groups , pp. 215-247
    • Conway, J.H.1
  • 16
    • 84942218534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Golay codes and the Mathieu groups
    • J. H. Conway and N. J. A. Sloane. New York: Springer-Verlag. (in preparation).
    • J. H. Conway, “The Golay codes and the Mathieu groups,” in The Leech Lattice, Sphere Packings, and Related Topics, J. H. Conway and N. J. A. Sloane. New York: Springer-Verlag. (in preparation).
    • The Leech Lattice, Sphere Packings, and Related Topics
    • Conway, J.H.1
  • 18
    • 0041038103 scopus 로고
    • On the enumeration of self-dual codes
    • J. H. Conway and V. Pless, “On the enumeration of self-dual codes,” J. Combinatorial Theory, vol. 28A, pp. 26–53, 1980.
    • (1980) J. Combinatorial Theory , vol.28A , pp. 26-53
    • Conway, J.H.1    Pless, V.2
  • 19
    • 0001863618 scopus 로고
    • On the enumeration of lattices of determinant one
    • J. H. Conway and N. J. A. Sloane, “On the enumeration of lattices of determinant one,” J. Number Theory, vol. 15, pp. 83–94, 1982.
    • (1982) J. Number Theory , vol.15 , pp. 83-94
    • Conway, J.H.1    Sloane, N.J.A.2
  • 20
    • 84971676083 scopus 로고
    • The unimodular lattices of dimension up to 23 and the Minkowski-Siegel mass constants
    • —, “The unimodular lattices of dimension up to 23 and the Minkowski-Siegel mass constants,” Europ. J. Combinatorics, vol. 3, pp. 219–231, 1982.
    • (1982) Europ. J. Combinatorics , vol.3 , pp. 219-231
    • Conway, J.H.1    Sloane, N.J.A.2
  • 21
    • 0020098638 scopus 로고
    • Voronoi regions of lattices, second moments of polytopes, and quantization
    • —, “Voronoi regions of lattices, second moments of polytopes, and quantization,” IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, vol. IT-28, pp. 211–226, 1982.
    • (1982) IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory , vol.IT-28 , pp. 211-226
    • Conway, J.H.1    Sloane, N.J.A.2
  • 22
    • 0020102220 scopus 로고
    • Fast quantizing and decoding algorithms for lattice quantizers and codes
    • —, “Fast quantizing and decoding algorithms for lattice quantizers and codes,” IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, vol. IT-28, pp. 227–232, 1982.
    • (1982) IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory , vol.IT-28 , pp. 227-232
    • Conway, J.H.1    Sloane, N.J.A.2
  • 27
    • 0020850088 scopus 로고
    • A fast encoding method for lattice codes and quantizers
    • —, “A fast encoding method for lattice codes and quantizers,” IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, vol. IT-29, pp. 820–824, 1983.
    • (1983) IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory , vol.IT-29 , pp. 820-824
    • Conway, J.H.1    Sloane, N.J.A.2
  • 31
    • 0017923607 scopus 로고
    • Partial-optimal piecewise decoding of linear codes
    • P. Delsarte, “Partial-optimal piecewise decoding of linear codes,” IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, vol. IT-24, pp. 70–75, 1978.
    • (1978) IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory , vol.IT-24 , pp. 70-75
    • Delsarte, P.1
  • 32
    • 0016058252 scopus 로고
    • A decoding algorithm for binary block codes and J-ary output channels
    • B. G. Dorsch, “A decoding algorithm for binary block codes and J-ary output channels,” IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, vol. IT-20, pp. 391–394, 1974.
    • (1974) IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory , vol.IT-20 , pp. 391-394
    • Dorsch, B.G.1
  • 33
    • 0005729841 scopus 로고
    • Complexity of decoding for linear codes
    • English translation in Probl. Inform. Transmission, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 1–6, 1983.
    • G. S. Evseev, “Complexity of decoding for linear codes”.(in Russian), Probl. Peradach. Inform:, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 3–8, 1983. English translation in Probl. Inform. Transmission, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 1–6, 1983.
    • (1983) (in Russian), Probl. Peradach. Inform: , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-8
    • Evseev, G.S.1
  • 34
    • 33746350704 scopus 로고
    • Generalized minimum distance decoding
    • G. D. Forney, Jr., “Generalized minimum distance decoding,” IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, vol. IT-12, pp. 125–131, 1966.
    • (1966) IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory , vol.IT-12 , pp. 125-131
    • Forney, G.D.1
  • 35
    • 0015600423 scopus 로고
    • The Viterbi algorithm
    • —, “The Viterbi algorithm, “Proc. IEEE, vol. 61, pp. 268–278, 1973.
    • (1973) Proc. IEEE , vol.61 , pp. 268-278
    • Forney, G.D.1
  • 36
    • 0018491303 scopus 로고
    • Asymptotically optimal block quantization
    • A. Gersho, “Asymptotically optimal block quantization,” IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, vol. IT-25, pp. 373–380, 1979.
    • (1979) IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory , vol.IT-25 , pp. 373-380
    • Gersho, A.1
  • 37
    • 0020098639 scopus 로고
    • On the structure of vector quantizers
    • A. Gersho, “On the structure of vector quantizers,” IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, vol. IT-28, pp. 157–166, 1982.
    • (1982) IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory , vol.IT-28 , pp. 157-166
    • Gersho, A.1
  • 38
    • 84944486890 scopus 로고
    • Gray codes and paths on the n-cube
    • E. N. Gilbert, “Gray codes and paths on the n-cube,” Bell Syst. Tech. J., vol. 37, pp. 815–826, 1958.
    • (1958) Bell Syst. Tech. J. , vol.37 , pp. 815-826
    • Gilbert, E.N.1
  • 39
    • 0020128021 scopus 로고
    • Minimal permutation sets for decoding the binary Golay code
    • D. M. Gordon, “Minimal permutation sets for decoding the binary Golay code,” IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, vol. IT-28, pp. 541–543, 1982.
    • (1982) IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory , vol.IT-28 , pp. 541-543
    • Gordon, D.M.1
  • 40
    • 2442698604 scopus 로고
    • A serial orthogonal decoder
    • R. R. Green, “A serial orthogonal decoder,” JPL Space Programs Summary, vol. 37-39-IV, pp. 247–253, 1966.
    • (1966) JPL Space Programs Summary , vol.37-39-IV , pp. 247-253
    • Green, R.R.1
  • 41
    • 84941464936 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of a serial orthogonal decoder
    • ——, “Analysis of a serial orthogonal decoder,” JPL Space Programs Summary, vol. 37-53-III, pp. 185–187, 1968.
    • (1968) JPL Space Programs Summary , vol.37-53-III , pp. 185-187
    • Green, R.R.1
  • 42
    • 0019579261 scopus 로고
    • An efficient algorithm for soft decision decoding of the (24,12) extended Golay code
    • and vol. COM-30, p. 554, 1982.
    • C. M. Hackett, “An efficient algorithm for soft decision decoding of the (24,12) extended Golay code,” IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. COM-29, pp. 909–911, 1981 and vol. COM-30, p. 554, 1982.
    • (1981) IEEE Trans. Commun. , vol.COM-29 , pp. 909-911
    • Hackett, C.M.1
  • 43
    • 0016998516 scopus 로고
    • An optimum symbol-by-symbol decoding rule for linear codes
    • C. R. P. Hartmann and L. D. Rudolph, “An optimum symbol-by-symbol decoding rule for linear codes,” IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, vol. IT-22, pp. 514–517, 1976.
    • (1976) IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory , vol.IT-22 , pp. 514-517
    • Hartmann, C.R.P.1    Rudolph, L.D.2
  • 44
    • 0018544749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decoding linear block codes for minimizing word error rate, IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory,” vol
    • T. Y. Hwang, “Decoding linear block codes for minimizing word error rate, IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory,” vol. IT-25, pp. 733–737, 1979.
    • , vol.IT-25 , pp. 733-737
    • Hwang, T.Y.1
  • 45
    • 0019055681 scopus 로고
    • Efficient optimal decoding of linear block codes
    • —, “Efficient optimal decoding of linear block codes,” IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, vol. IT-26, pp. 603–606, 1980.
    • (1980) IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory , vol.IT-26 , pp. 603-606
    • Hwang, T.Y.1
  • 47
    • 0001654568 scopus 로고
    • Notes on sphere packings
    • J. Leech, “Notes on sphere packings,” Canad. J. Math., vol. 19, pp. 251–267, 1967.
    • (1967) Canad. J. Math. , vol.19 , pp. 251-267
    • Leech, J.1
  • 48
    • 0001017029 scopus 로고
    • Sphere packing and error-correcting codes
    • J. Leech and N. J. A. Sloane, “Sphere packing and error-correcting codes,” Canad. J. Math., vol. 23, pp. 718–745, 1971.
    • (1971) Canad. J. Math. , vol.23 , pp. 718-745
    • Leech, J.1    Sloane, N.J.A.2
  • 49
    • 0001346233 scopus 로고
    • An Eg-approach to the Leech lattice and the Conway group
    • J. I. Lepowsky and A. E. Meurman, “An Eg-approach to the Leech lattice and the Conway group,” J. Algebra, vol. 77, pp. 484–504, 1982.
    • (1982) J. Algebra , vol.77 , pp. 484-504
    • Lepowsky, J.I.1    Meurman, A.E.2
  • 52
    • 0016410298 scopus 로고
    • Decoding algorithm for error-correcting codes by use of analog weights
    • H. Miyakawa and T. Kaneko, “Decoding algorithm for error-correcting codes by use of analog weights,” Electron. Commun. Japan, vol. 58-A, 18–27, 1975.
    • (1975) Electron. Commun. Japan , vol.58-A , pp. 18-27
    • Miyakawa, H.1    Kaneko, T.2
  • 53
    • 0001642198 scopus 로고
    • Definite quadratischer Formen der Dimension 24 und Diskriminante 1
    • H. V. Niemeier, “Definite quadratischer Formen der Dimension 24 und Diskriminante 1,” J. Number Theory, vol. 5, pp. 142–178, 1973.
    • (1973) J. Number Theory , vol.5 , pp. 142-178
    • Niemeier, H.V.1
  • 56
    • 0018038595 scopus 로고
    • The children of the (32,16) doubly even codes
    • V. Pless, “The children of the (32,16) doubly even codes,” IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, vol. IT-24, 738–746, 1978.
    • (1978) IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory , vol.IT-24 , pp. 738-746
    • Pless, V.1
  • 57
    • 0001055974 scopus 로고
    • On the classification and enumeration of self-dual codes
    • V. Pless and N. J. A. Sloane, “On the classification and enumeration of self-dual codes,” J. Combinatorial Theory, vol. 18, pp. 313–335, 1975.
    • (1975) J. Combinatorial Theory , vol.18 , pp. 313-335
    • Pless, V.1    Sloane, N.J.A.2
  • 58
    • 33747098771 scopus 로고
    • Combinatorial structures in planetary reconnaissance
    • H. B. Mann, Ed. New York: Wiley
    • E. C. Posner, “Combinatorial structures in planetary reconnaissance,” in Error Correcting Codes, H. B. Mann, Ed. New York: Wiley, 1969, pp. 15–46.
    • (1969) Error Correcting Codes , pp. 15-46
    • Posner, E.C.1
  • 61
    • 79955802639 scopus 로고
    • Solution of the problem of least dense lattice coverings of five-dimensional space by equal spheres
    • English translation in Soviet Math. Doklady, vol. 6, pp. 586–590, 1975.
    • S. S. Ryskov and E. P. Baranovskii, “Solution of the problem of least dense lattice coverings of five-dimensional space by equal spheres” (in Russian), Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, vol., 222, pp. 39–42, 1975. English translation in Soviet Math. Doklady, vol. 6, pp. 586–590, 1975.
    • (1975) (in Russian), Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR , vol.222 , pp. 39-42
    • Ryskov, S.S.1    Baranovskii, E.P.2
  • 62
    • 84892180578 scopus 로고
    • Permutation modulation
    • D. Slepian, “Permutation modulation,” Proc. IEEE, vol. 53, pp. 228–236, 1965.
    • (1965) Proc. IEEE , vol.53 , pp. 228-236
    • Slepian, D.1
  • 63
    • 33748719633 scopus 로고
    • Binary codes, lattices and sphere packings
    • P. J. Cameron, Ed. New York: Academic
    • N. J. A. Sloane, “Binary codes, lattices and sphere packings,” in Combinatorial Surveys, P. J. Cameron, Ed. New York: Academic, 1977, pp. 117–164.
    • (1977) Combinatorial Surveys , pp. 117-164
    • Sloane, N.J.A.1
  • 64
    • 0005035024 scopus 로고
    • A note on the Leech lattice as a code for the Gaussian channel
    • —, “A note on the Leech lattice as a code for the Gaussian channel,” Inform. Contr., vol 46, 270–272, 1980.
    • (1980) Inform. Contr., vol , vol.46 , pp. 270-272
    • Sloane, N.J.A.1
  • 65
    • 0019566103 scopus 로고
    • Tables of sphere packings and spherical codes
    • —, “Tables of sphere packings and spherical codes,” IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, vol. IT-27, pp. 327–338, 1981.
    • (1981) IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory , vol.IT-27 , pp. 327-338
    • Sloane, N.J.A.1
  • 66
    • 0018530717 scopus 로고
    • A connection between block and convolutional codes
    • G. Solomon and H. C. A. van Tilborg, “A connection between block and convolutional codes,” SIAM J. Appl. Math., vol. 37, pp. 358–369, 1979.
    • (1979) SIAM J. Appl. Math. , vol.37 , pp. 358-369
    • Solomon, G.1    van Tilborg, H.C.A.2
  • 67
    • 0021487835 scopus 로고
    • Generalization of Chase algorithms for soft decision decoding of binary linear codes
    • N. N. Tendolkar and C. R. P. Hartmann, “Generalization of Chase algorithms for soft decision decoding of binary linear codes,” IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, vol. IT-29, 714–721, 1984.
    • (1984) IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory , vol.IT-29 , pp. 714-721
    • Tendolkar, N.N.1    Hartmann, C.R.P.2
  • 68
    • 84935113569 scopus 로고
    • Error bounds for convolutional codes and an asymptotically optimum decoding algorithm
    • A. J. Viterbi, “Error bounds for convolutional codes and an asymptotically optimum decoding algorithm,” IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, vol. IT-13, pp. 260–269, 1967.
    • (1967) IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory , vol.IT-13 , pp. 260-269
    • Viterbi, A.J.1
  • 69
    • 0017922440 scopus 로고
    • Efficient maximum likelihood decoding of linear block codes using a trellis
    • J. K. Wolf, “Efficient maximum likelihood decoding of linear block codes using a trellis,” IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, vol. IT-24, pp. 76–80, 1978.
    • (1978) IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory , vol.IT-24 , pp. 76-80
    • Wolf, J.K.1
  • 70
    • 84942211320 scopus 로고
    • Nouvelles methodes de decodage du code de Golay (24, 12, 8)
    • J. Wolfmann, “Nouvelles methodes de decodage du code de Golay (24, 12, 8),” Rev. CETHEDEC Cahier, no. 2, pp. 79–88, 1981.
    • (1981) Rev. CETHEDEC Cahier, no , Issue.2 , pp. 79-88
    • Wolfmann, J.1
  • 71
    • 0020822106 scopus 로고
    • A permutation decoding of the (24, 12, 8) Golay code
    • J. Wolfmann, “A permutation decoding of the (24, 12, 8) Golay code,” IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, vol. IT-29, pp. 748–750, 1983.
    • (1983) IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory , vol.IT-29 , pp. 748-750
    • Wolfmann, J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.