Cigarette smoking, hypertension and the risk of subarachnoid hemorrhage: A population-based case-control study

Stroke

Volumn 17, Issue 5, 1986, Pages 831-835

  Bonita, Ruth ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLAND   (New Zealand)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM; CASE CONTROL STUDY; CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM; CIGARETTE SMOKING; ETIOLOGY; GREAT BLOOD VESSEL; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SUBARACHNOID HEMORRHAGE;

ADULT; AGE FACTORS; CONTRACEPTIVES, ORAL; DIAGNOSIS-RELATED GROUPS; EPIDEMIOLOGIC METHODS; FEMALE; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; MALE; MIDDLE AGE; RISK; SEX FACTORS; SMOKING; SUBARACHNOID HEMORRHAGE; SUPPORT, NON-U.S. GOV'T;

EID: 0022543427     PISSN: 00392499     EISSN: 15244628     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1161/01.STR.17.5.831     Document Type: Article

References (18)

1. Pettiti DB, Wingerd J, Pellegrin F, Ramcharan S: Risk of vascular disease in women: smoking, oral contraceptives, non-contraceptive estrogens, and other factors. JAMA 242: 1150-1154, 1979
2. Pettiti DB, Wingerd J: Use of oral contraceptives, cigarette smoking and risk of subarachnoid haemoπüage. Lancet ii: 234-236, 1978
3. Vessey MP, Lawless M, Yeates D: Oral contraceptives and stroke: findings in a large prospective study. Br Med J 289:530-531, 1984
4. Layde PM, Beral V: Further analyses of mortality in oral contraceptive users. Lancet i: 541-546, 1981
5. Collaborative Group for the study of stroke in young women. Oral contraceptives and stroke in young women. JAMA 231: 718-722, 1975
6. Sacco RL, Wolf PA, Bharucha NE, et al: Subarachnoid and intracerebral hemorrnage: natural history, prognosis, and precursive factors in the Framingham study. Neurology 34: 847-854, 1984
7. Bell BA, Simon L: Smoking and subarachnoid haemorrhage. Br Med J 1: 577-578, 1979
8. Taha A, Ball KP, Illingworth RD: Smoking and subarachnoid haemorrhage. J Roy Soc Med 75: 332-335, 1982
9. Bonita R, Beaglehole R, North JDK: Event, incidence and case fatality rates of cerebrovascular disease in Auckland, New Zealand. Amer J Epidemiol 120: 236-243, 1984
10. Bonita R, Thomson S: Subarachnoid hemorrhage: epidemiology, diagnosis, management and outcome. Stroke 16: 591-595, 1985
11. Bonita R, Beaglehole R, North JDK: Subarachnoid hemorrhage in New Zealand: an epidemiological study. Stroke 14: 342-347,1983
12. Jackson R, Beaglehole R, Stewart AW: Blood pressure levels and the treatment of hypertension in Auckland, 1982. NZ Med J 96: 751-754, 1983
13. Breslow NE, Day NE: Statistical Methods in cancer research, vol 1 The analysis of case-control studies. IARC Scientific Publication No. 32. Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer, 1980
14. Whittemore AS: Estimating attributable risk from case-control studies. Am J Epidemiol 117: 76-85, 1983
15. Breslow NE, Storer BE: General relative risk functions for casecontrol studies. Amer J Epidemiol 122: 149-162, 1985
16. Bonita R, Scragg RKS, Stewart AW, Jackson R, Beaglehole R: Cigarette Smoking: A risk factor for premature stroke. Brit Med J 1986 (in press)
17. Lerchen ML, Samet JM: An assessment of the validity of questionnaire response provided by a surviving spouse. Amer J Epidemiol 123: 481-489, 1986
18. Sheikh KM: Smoking and subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Roy Soc Med 72: 918-919, 1982