Relationship Between Panic Disorder and Agoraphobia: A Family Study

Archives of General Psychiatry

Volumn 43, Issue 3, 1986, Pages 227-232

  Noyes, Russell ^a   Crowe, Raymond R ^a   Harris, Emily L ^b   Hamra, Badri J ^c   McChesney, Cheryl M ^a   Chaudhry, Dewat R ^d  

^a UNIVERSITY OF IOWA   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH GRADUATE SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH   (United States)

^c Pitt County Mental Health Center   (United States)

^d Rock Isl Co (708) Mental Hlth Bd   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGE; AGORAPHOBIA; ALCOHOLISM; ANXIETY; CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM; CLINICAL ARTICLE; DEPRESSION; HUMAN; ONSET AGE; PANIC; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; SEX; SEX DIFFERENCE;

ADULT; AGE FACTORS; AGORAPHOBIA; ALCOHOLISM; ANXIETY DISORDERS; DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; DIAGNOSIS, DIFFERENTIAL; FEAR; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PANIC; PERSONALITY INVENTORY; PHOBIC DISORDERS; PSYCHIATRIC STATUS RATING SCALES; RISK;

EID: 0022505784     PISSN: 0003990X     EISSN: 15383636     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.1986.01800030037004     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. Mathews AM, Gelder MG, Johnston DW: Agoraphobia: Nature and Treatment. New York, Guilford Press, 1981, pp 71-98.
2. American Psychiatric Association Committee on Nomenclature and Statistics: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, ed 3. Washington, DC, American Psychiatric Association, 1980.
3. Spitzer RL, Williams JBW: Revising DSM-III: The process and major issues. Read before the Committee to Evaluate DSM-III, Oct 13-15, 1983.
4. Marks IM: The classification of phobic disorders. Br J Psychiatry 1970;116:337-386.
5. Marks IM: Fears and Phobias. New York, Academic Press Inc, 1969.
6. Marks IM: Phobic disorders four years after treatment: A prospective follow-up. Br J Psychiatry 1971;118:683-688.
7. Munby M, Johnston DW: Agoraphobia: The long term follow-up of behavioral treatment. Br J Psychiatry 1980;137:418-427.
8. Hallam RS: Agoraphobia: A critical review of the concept. Br J Psychiatry 1978;133:314-319.
9. McInnes RG: Observations of heredity in neurosis. Proc R Soc Med 1937;30:895-904.
10. Brown FN: Heredity in the psychoneuroses. Proc R Soc Med 1942;35:785-790.
11. Cohen ME, Badel DW, Kilpatrick A, et al: The high familial prevalence of neurocirculatory asthenia (anxiety neurosis, effort syndrome). Am J Hum Genet 1951;3:126-158.
12. Noyes R Jr, Clancy J, Crowe R, Hoenk PR, Slymen DJ: The familial prevalence of anxiety neurosis. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1978;35:1057-1059.
13. Solyom L, Beck P, Solyom C, Hugel R: Some etiological factors in phobic neurosis. Can J Psychiatry 1974;19:69-78.
14. Buglass D, Clarke J, Henderson AS, Kreitman N, Presley AS: A study of agoraphobic housewives. Psychol Med 1977;7:73-86.
15. Berg I: School phobia in the children of agoraphobic women. Br J Psychiatry 1976;128:86-89.
16. Crowe RR, Noyes R Jr, Pauls DL, Slymen DJ: A family study of panic disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1983;40:1065-1069.
17. Cloninger CR, Martin RL, Clayton P, Guze SB: A blind follow-up and family study of anxiety neurosis: Preliminary analysis of the St. Louis 500, in Klein DF, Rabkin J (eds): Anxiety: New Research and Changing Concepts. New York, Raven Press, 1981, pp 137-150.
18. Harris EL, Noyes R Jr, Crowe RR, Chaudry DR: A family study of agoraphobia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1983;40:1061-1064.
19. Crowe RR, Pauls DL, Noyes R Jr: A family study of anxiety neurosis: Morbidity risk in families of patients with and without mitral valve prolapse. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1980;37:77-79.
20. Derogatis LR: Symptom Checklist-90: Administration, Scoring and Procedures Manual for the Revised Version. Baltimore, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 1977.
21. Eysenck HJ, Eysenck SBG: Manual for the Eysenck Personality Inventory. San Diego, Educational and Industrial Testing Service, 1968.
22. Hallam RS, Hafner RJ: Fears of phobic patients: Factor analyses of self-report data. Behav Res Ther 1978;16:1-6.
23. Andreasen NC, Endicott J, Spitzer RL, Winokur G: The family history method using diagnostic criteria: Reliability and validity. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1977;34:1229-1235.
24. Winokur G: A family history (genetic) study of pure depressive disease, in Mendlewicz J, Shopsin B (eds): Genetic Aspects of Affective Illness. New York, SP Medical and Scientific Books, 1979, pp 27-33.
25. Amark C: A study in alcoholism. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1951;70(suppl):1-283.
26. Robins LN, Helzer JE, Weissman M, Orvaschel H, Gruenberg E, Burke JD Jr, Regier DA: Lifetime prevalence of specific psychiatric disorders in three sites. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1984;41:949-958.
27. Munjack DJ, Moss HB: Affective disorder and alcoholism in families of agoraphobics. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1981;38:869-871.
28. Mullaney JA, Trippett CJ: Alcohol dependence and phobias, clinical description and relevance. Br J Psychiatry 1979;135:565-573.
29. Smail P, Stockwell T, Canter S, Hodgson R: Alcohol dependence and phobic anxiety states: I. A prevalence study. Br J Psychiatry 1984;144:53-57.
30. Winokur G, Behar D, Van Valkenburg C, Lowry M: Is a familial definition of depression both feasible and valid? J Nerv Ment Dis 1978;166:764-768.
31. Roth M, Mountjoy CQ: The distinction between anxiety states and depressive disorders, in Paykel ES (ed): Handbook of Affective Disorders. New York, Guilford Press, 1982, pp 70-92.
32. Coryell W, Noyes R Jr, Clancy J: Panic disorder and primary unipolar depression: A comparison of background and outcome. J Affect Dis 1983;5:311-317.
33. Leckman JF, Weissman MN, Merikangas KR, Pauls DL, Prusoff BA: Panic disorder and major depression: Increased risk of depression, alcoholism, panic, and phobic disorders in families of depressed probands with panic disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1983;40:1055-1060.
34. Weissman MN, Leckman JF, Merikangas KR, Gammon GD, Prusoff BA: Depression and anxiety disorders in parents and children: Results from the Yale family study. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1984;41:845-852.
35. Van Valkenburg C, Akiskal HS, Puzantian V, Rosenthal T: Anxious depressions: Clinical, family history and naturalistic outcome: Comparisons with panic and major depressive disorders. J Affect Dis 1984;6:67-82.
36. Breier A, Charney DS, Henninger GR: Major depression in patients with agoraphobia and panic disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1984;41:1129-1135.
37. Leckman JF, Weissman MN, Merikangas KR, Pauls DL, Prusoff BA: Methodologic differences in major depression and panic disorder studies. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1984;41:722-723.
38. Crowe RR, Noyes R, Harris E, Slymen DJ, Chaudhry DR: Family study methodology. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1984;41:919.
39. Anderson DJ, Noyes R Jr, Crowe RR: A comparison of panic disorder and generalized anxiety disorder. Am J Psychiatry 1984;141:572-575.
40. Torgersen S: Genetic factors in anxiety disorders. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1983;40:1085-1092.