Reduced exercise time in competitive simulations consequent to low level ozone exposure

Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise

Volumn 18, Issue 4, 1986, Pages 408-414

  Schelegle, Edward S ^a   Adams, William C ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

Air pollution; Endurance performance; Forced expiratory flow rate; Lung volume measurements; Ozone threshold

Indexed keywords

OZONE;

AIR POLLUTION; ATHLETE; ENDURANCE; EXERCISE; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; INTOXICATION; LUNG VOLUME; NORMAL HUMAN; RESPIRATORY SYSTEM;

ADULT; EXERCISE TEST; EXERTION; HUMAN; LUNG VOLUME MEASUREMENTS; OZONE; PHYSICAL ENDURANCE; RESPIRATION; SUPPORT, NON-U.S. GOV'T; TIME FACTORS;

EID: 0022479250     PISSN: 01959131     EISSN: 15300315     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1249/00005768-198608000-00008     Document Type: Article

References (21)

1. ADAMS, W. C. Influence of exercise mode and selected ambient conditions on skin temperature. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 301:110-127, 1977.
2. ADAMS, W. C., W. M. SAVIN, and A. E. CHRISTO. Detection of ozone toxicity during continuous exercise via the effective dose concept. J. Appl. Physiol. 51:415-422, 1981.
3. ADAMS, W. C. and E. S. SCHELEGLE. Ozone and high ventilation effects on pulmonary function and endurance performance. J. Appl. Physiol. 55:805-812, 1983.
4. BATES, D. V. Effects of irritant gases on maximal exercise performance. In: Exercise Bioenergetics and Gas Exchange, P. Cerretelli and B. J. Whipp (Eds.). Amsterdam: Elsevier North-Hoiland Biomedical Press, 1980, pp. 337-344.
5. COSTILL, D. L., H. THOMASON, and E. ROBERTS. Fractional Utilization of the aerobic capacity during distance running. Med. Sci. Sports. Exerc. 5:248-252, 1973.
6. DANIEL, W. W. Applied Nonparametric Statistics. Boston, MA: Houghton-Mifflin, 1978, pp. 241-244.
7. 3inhalation during exercise on pulmonary function and blood biochemistry. J. Appl. Physiol. 43:75-81, 1977.
8. DEMORE, W. B., J. C. ROMANOVSKV, M. FELDSTEIN, W. J. HAMMING, and P. K. MUELLER. Interagency comparison of iodometric methods of ozone determination. In: Calibration in Air Monitoring. ASTM Technical Publication No. 598. Philadelphia, PA: American Society for Testing and Materials, 1976, pp. 131-143.
9. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY. Air Quality Criteria for Ozone and Other Photochemical Oxidants, Vol. 1, Chapter 3 (EPA-600/8-78-004). Research Triangle Park, NC, 1978, pp. 4-9.
10. 3exposure. J. Appl. Physiol. 42:531-536, 1977.
11. FOLINSBEE, L. J., B. L. DRINKWATER, J. F. BEDI, and S. M. HORVATH. The influence of exercise on the pulmonary function changes due to low concentrations of ozone. In: Environmental Stress, L. J. Folinsbee, J. A. Wagner, J. F. Borgia, B. L. Drink-water, J. A. Gliner, and J. F. Bedi (Eds.). NY: Academic Press, 1978, pp. 125-145.
12. FOLINSBEE, L. J., J. F. BEDI, and S. M. HORVATH. Pulmonary function changes after 1 h continuous heavy exercise in 0.21 ppm ozone. J. Appl. Physiol. 57:984-988, 1984.
13. MARASCUILO, L. A. and M. MCSWEENEY. Nonparametric post hoc comparisons for trend. Psychol. Bull. 67:401-412, 1967.
14. MARON, M. B., S. M. HORVATH, J. E. WILKERSON, and J. A. GLINER. Oxygen uptake measurement during competitive marathon running. J. Appl. Physiol. 40:836-838, 1976.
15. MCDONNELL, W. F., D. H. HORSTMAN, M. J. HAZUCHA, E. SEAL, E. D. HAAK, S. A. SALAAM, and D. E. HOUSE. Pulmonary effects of ozone exposure during exercise: dose-response characteristics. J. Appl. Physiol. 54:1345-1352, 1983.
16. MIHEVIC, P. M., J. A. GLINER, and S. M. HORVATH. Perception of effort and respiratory sensitivity during exposure to ozone. Ergonomics 24:365-374, 1981.
17. MILLER, R. G. Simultaneous Statistical Inference, 2nd ed. NY: Springer-Verlag, 1981, p. 8.
18. SILVERMAN, F., L. J. FOLINSBEE, J. BARNARD, and R. J. SHEPHARD. Pulmonary function changes in ozone-interaction of concentration and ventilation'. J. Appl. Physiol. 41:859-864, 1976.
19. WAYNE, W. S., P. F., WEHRLE, and R. E. CARROLL. Oxidant air pollution and athletic performance. JAMA 199:901-904, 1967.
20. WILMORE, J. H. A simplified method for determination of residual lung volumes. J. Appl. Physiol. 27:96-100, 1969.
21. WILMORE, J. H. and D. L. COSTILL. Semiautomated systems approach to the assessment of oxygen uptake during exercise. J. Appl Physiol. 36:618-620, 1974.