메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 43, Issue 3, 1986, Pages 289-294

Signs and Symptoms of Tobacco Withdrawal

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ANXIETY; CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM; CLINICAL ARTICLE; HUMAN; INSOMNIA; INTOXICATION; IRRITABILITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; SMOKING; THERAPY; WITHDRAWAL SYNDROME;

EID: 0022451897     PISSN: 0003990X     EISSN: 15383636     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.1986.01800030107013     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (1418)

References (32)
  • 1
    • 0022328737 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of tobacco abstinence: Physiological and subjective effects
    • in Grabowski J, Hall S (eds) Bethesda, Md, NIDA Research Monograph 53
    • Hatsukami D, Hughes JR, Pickens RW: Characterization of tobacco abstinence: Physiological and subjective effects, in Grabowski J, Hall S (eds): Pharmacological Adjuncts in the Treatment of Tobacco Dependence. Bethesda, Md, NIDA Research Monograph 53, 1985, pp 56-67.
    • (1985) Pharmacological Adjuncts in the Treatment of Tobacco Dependence , pp. 56-67
    • Hatsukami, D.1    Hughes, J.R.2    Pickens, R.W.3
  • 2
    • 0018414257 scopus 로고
    • The tobacco withdrawal syndrome
    • in Krasnegor NA (ed) Bethesda, Md, NIDA Research Monograph 23
    • Shiffman SM: The tobacco withdrawal syndrome, in Krasnegor NA (ed): Cigarette Smoking as a Dependence Process. Bethesda, Md, NIDA Research Monograph 23, 1979, pp 158-185.
    • (1979) Cigarette Smoking as a Dependence Process , pp. 158-185
    • Shiffman, S.M.1
  • 3
    • 84943989095 scopus 로고
    • ed 3. Washington, DC, American Psychiatric Association,176-178.
    • American Psychiatric Association Committee on Nomenclature and Statistics: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, ed 3. Washington, DC, American Psychiatric Association, 1980, pp 159-160, 176-178.
    • (1980) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders , pp. 159-160
  • 5
  • 7
    • 0018240502 scopus 로고
    • Measuring degree of physical dependence to tobacco smoking with reference to individualization of treatment
    • Fagerstrom K-O: Measuring degree of physical dependence to tobacco smoking with reference to individualization of treatment. Addict Behav 1978;3:235-241.
    • (1978) Addict Behav , vol.3 , pp. 235-241
    • Fagerstrom, K-O.1
  • 8
    • 0018340981 scopus 로고
    • On the possibility of the psychometric detection of persons who are prone to the abuse of alcohol and other substances
    • MacAndrews C: On the possibility of the psychometric detection of persons who are prone to the abuse of alcohol and other substances. Addict Behav 1979;4:11-20.
    • (1979) Addict Behav , vol.4 , pp. 11-20
    • MacAndrews, C.1
  • 9
    • 84907117358 scopus 로고
    • A scale to differentiate between types of smoking as related to the management of affect
    • Ikard FF, Green DE, Horn D: A scale to differentiate between types of smoking as related to the management of affect. Int J Addict 1969;4:649-659.
    • (1969) Int J Addict , vol.4 , pp. 649-659
    • Ikard, F.F.1    Green, D.E.2    Horn, D.3
  • 10
    • 0015813792 scopus 로고
    • Nicotine and its metabolites: Radioimmunoassay for nicotine and cotinine
    • Langone J, Gjika HB, van Vunakis H: Nicotine and its metabolites: Radioimmunoassay for nicotine and cotinine. Biochemistry 1973;12:5025-5030.
    • (1973) Biochemistry , vol.12 , pp. 5025-5030
    • Langone, J.1    Gjika, H.B.2    van Vunakis, H.3
  • 11
    • 0017797599 scopus 로고
    • A carbon monoxide analyzer for measurement of smoking behavior
    • Hughes JR, Frederiksen LW, Frazier M: A carbon monoxide analyzer for measurement of smoking behavior. Behav Ther 1978;9:293-296.
    • (1978) Behav Ther , vol.9 , pp. 293-296
    • Hughes, J.R.1    Frederiksen, L.W.2    Frazier, M.3
  • 14
    • 0004022385 scopus 로고
    • US Dept of Health, Education, and Welfare
    • Adult Use of Tobacco—1975. US Dept of Health, Education, and Welfare, 1976.
    • (1976) Adult Use of Tobacco—1975
  • 20
    • 0014497048 scopus 로고
    • Concomitant habit changes associated with changes in smoking habits: A pilot study
    • Gaudet FJ, Hugli WC: Concomitant habit changes associated with changes in smoking habits: A pilot study. Med Times 1969;97:195-205.
    • (1969) Med Times , vol.97 , pp. 195-205
    • Gaudet, F.J.1    Hugli, W.C.2
  • 22
  • 23
    • 0017119485 scopus 로고
    • Smoking withdrawal symptoms in two weeks of abstinence
    • Shiffman SM, Jarvik ME: Smoking withdrawal symptoms in two weeks of abstinence. Psychopharmacology 1976;50:35-39.
    • (1976) Psychopharmacology , vol.50 , pp. 35-39
    • Shiffman, S.M.1    Jarvik, M.E.2
  • 24
    • 0142191263 scopus 로고
    • Defining the dependent smoker: Validity and clinical utility
    • Hughes JR: Defining the dependent smoker: Validity and clinical utility. Behav Med Abst 1985;5:202-204.
    • (1985) Behav Med Abst , vol.5 , pp. 202-204
    • Hughes, J.R.1
  • 26
    • 0020592421 scopus 로고
    • Nicotine dependence in cigarette smoking: An empirically based multivariate model
    • Pomerleau O, Fertig J, Shanahans S: Nicotine dependence in cigarette smoking: An empirically based multivariate model. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 1983;19:291-299.
    • (1983) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.19 , pp. 291-299
    • Pomerleau, O.1    Fertig, J.2    Shanahans, S.3
  • 27
    • 0344147576 scopus 로고
    • Smoking behavior and tobacco abuse
    • in Mello NK (ed) Greenwich, Conn, JAI Press Inc
    • Gritz ER: Smoking behavior and tobacco abuse, in Mello NK (ed): Advances in Substance Abuse. Greenwich, Conn, JAI Press Inc, 1980, vol 1, pp 91-158.
    • (1980) Advances in Substance Abuse , vol.1 , pp. 91-158
    • Gritz, E.R.1
  • 28
    • 0018478195 scopus 로고
    • The abstinence phobia
    • in Krasnegor N (ed) Bethesda, Md, NIDA Research Monograph 25
    • Hall SM: The abstinence phobia, in Krasnegor N (ed): Behavioral Treatment and Analyses of Substance Abuse. Bethesda, Md, NIDA Research Monograph 25, 1979, pp 55-67.
    • (1979) Behavioral Treatment and Analyses of Substance Abuse , pp. 55-67
    • Hall, S.M.1
  • 29
    • 0015126986 scopus 로고
    • Tolerance to, and dependence on, some nonopiate psychotropic drugs
    • Kalant H, LeBlanc AE, Gibbins RJ: Tolerance to, and dependence on, some nonopiate psychotropic drugs. Pharmacol Rev 1971;23:135-191.
    • (1971) Pharmacol Rev , vol.23 , pp. 135-191
    • Kalant, H.1    LeBlanc, A.E.2    Gibbins, R.J.3
  • 31
    • 0017700270 scopus 로고
    • The origins and functions of adjunctive behavior
    • Falk JL: The origins and functions of adjunctive behavior. Anim Learn Behav 1977;5:325-335.
    • (1977) Anim Learn Behav , vol.5 , pp. 325-335
    • Falk, J.L.1
  • 32
    • 0019802396 scopus 로고
    • The effects of instructions on smoking cessation for individuals with different degrees of dependence
    • Fagerstrom K-O, Storm HG: The effects of instructions on smoking cessation for individuals with different degrees of dependence. Behav Psychother 1981;9:310-315.
    • (1981) Behav Psychother , vol.9 , pp. 310-315
    • Fagerstrom, K-O.1    Storm, H.G.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.