메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 1, 1985, Pages 1-26

The corticomotoneuronal component of the pyramidal tract: Corticomotoneuronal connections and functions in primates

Author keywords

corticomotoneuronal connections pyramidal tract primates skilled movement

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; ARTICLE; BRAIN MAPPING; CYTOLOGY; ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY; HUMAN; MOTONEURON; MOTOR CORTEX; PHYSIOLOGY; PRIMATE; PYRAMIDAL TRACT; REFLEX; CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM; MONKEY; MOTOR COORDINATION; NERVOUS SYSTEM; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW;

EID: 0022395013     PISSN: 01650173     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0165-0173(85)90005-0     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (58)

References (105)
  • 2
    • 0343570385 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic excitation and inhibition of Betz cells by antidromic pyramidal volleys
    • (1965) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.178 , pp. 37P-38P
    • Armstrong1
  • 3
    • 0021287052 scopus 로고
    • Discharge of pyramidal tract and other motor cortical neurones during locomotion in the cat
    • (1984) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.346 , pp. 471-495
    • Armstrong1    Drew2
  • 7
    • 0001405331 scopus 로고
    • Is there a pyramidal tract?
    • (1957) Brain , vol.80 , pp. 376-392
    • Bucy1
  • 9
    • 0001922256 scopus 로고
    • Corticospinal tract of the cat. An attempt to correlate the pattern of degeneration with deficits in reflex activity following neocortical lesions
    • (1957) J. comp. Neurol. , vol.108 , pp. 23-55
    • Chambers1    Liu2
  • 10
    • 0018746279 scopus 로고
    • Cells of origin of the frontal projections to magnocellular and parvicellular red nucleus and superior colliculus in cynomolgus monkey. An HRP study
    • (1979) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.12 , pp. 41-46
    • Catsman-Berrevoets1    Kuypers2    Lemon3
  • 11
    • 0018954522 scopus 로고
    • Functional classes of primate cortico-motoneuronal cells and their relation to active force
    • (1980) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.44 , pp. 773-791
    • Cheney1    Fetz2
  • 12
    • 0021287163 scopus 로고
    • Corticomotoneuronal cells contribute to long-latency stretch reflexes in the rhesus monkey
    • (1984) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.349 , pp. 249-272
    • Cheney1    Fetz2
  • 13
    • 0001766620 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of monosynaptic excitation from the pyramidal tract and from primary spindle afferents to motoneurones of the baboon's hand and forearm
    • (1968) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.198 , pp. 145-166
    • Clough1    Kernell2    Phillips3
  • 15
    • 0017284213 scopus 로고
    • Origin of primary sensorimotor cortical projections to lumbar spinal cord of cat and monkey
    • (1976) Brain Res. , vol.103 , pp. 366-372
    • Coulter1    Ewing2    Carter3
  • 16
    • 0000354954 scopus 로고
    • The rate of secondary degeneration in the central nervous system. I. The pyramidal tract of the cat
    • (1963) J. Anat. , vol.97 , pp. 429-449
    • Crevel1    Verhaart2
  • 17
    • 33645585268 scopus 로고
    • The ‘exact’ origin of the pyramidal tract. A quantitative study in the cat
    • (1963) J. Anat. , vol.97 , pp. 495-515
    • Crevel1    Verhaart2
  • 19
    • 0009620363 scopus 로고
    • Number of axons and myelin sheaths in the adult human medullary pyramids. Study with silver impregnation and iron haemotoxylin staining methods
    • (1959) Neurology , vol.9 , pp. 42-47
    • De Meyer1
  • 21
    • 0015799483 scopus 로고
    • The distribution and pattern of axon branching of pyramidal tract cells
    • (1973) Brain Res. , vol.57 , pp. 484-491
    • Endo1    Araki2    Yagi3
  • 22
    • 0000685551 scopus 로고
    • Temporal patterns of discharge of pyramidal tract neurons during sleep and waking in the monkey
    • (1964) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.27 , pp. 152-171
    • Evarts1
  • 23
    • 78651185294 scopus 로고
    • Relation of discharge frequency to conduction velocity in pyramidal tract neurons
    • (1965) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.28 , pp. 216-228
    • Evarts1
  • 24
    • 0017166530 scopus 로고
    • Corticomotoneuronal connections of precentral cells detected by post-spike averages of EMG activity in behaving monkeys
    • (1976) Brain Res. , vol.114 , pp. 505-510
    • Fetz1    Cheney2    German3
  • 25
    • 0018933987 scopus 로고
    • Post-spike facilitation of forelimb muscle activity by primate corticomotoneuronal cells
    • (1980) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.44 , pp. 751-772
    • Fetz1    Cheney2
  • 26
    • 0018954522 scopus 로고
    • Functional classes of primate corticomotoneuronal cells and their relation to active force
    • (1980) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.44 , pp. 773-791
    • Fetz1    Cheney2
  • 27
    • 0020642933 scopus 로고
    • Relation between shapes of post-synaptic potentials and changes in firing probability of cat motoneurones
    • (1983) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.341 , pp. 387-410
    • Fetz1    Gustafsson2
  • 28
    • 34249704996 scopus 로고
    • An experimental investigation of the motor cortex and its connections in the phalanger Trichosurus vulpecula
    • (1939) J Anat , vol.74 , pp. 12-23
    • Goldby1
  • 29
    • 0015530686 scopus 로고
    • Human motor cortex: sensory input data from single neuron recording
    • (1972) Science , vol.175 , pp. 1493-1495
    • Goldring1    Ratcheson2
  • 31
    • 0019469765 scopus 로고
    • Morphological differences between fast and slow pyramidal tract neurons in the monkey's motor cortex as revealed by intracellular injection of horseradish peroxidase by pressure
    • (1981) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.26 , pp. 233-238
    • Hamada1    Sakai2    Kubota3
  • 32
    • 0038719495 scopus 로고
    • Spinal terminations of the projection fibers from the motor cortex of primates
    • (1934) Brain , vol.57 , pp. 454-474
    • Hoff1    Hoff2
  • 33
    • 0017075903 scopus 로고
    • Cells of origin of corticorubral projections from the arm area of primate motor cortex and their synaptic actions in the red nucleus
    • (1976) Brain Res. , vol.110 , pp. 162-169
    • Humphrey1    Rietz2
  • 34
  • 36
    • 0016196948 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal mechanism of the disynaptic inhibition evoked in primate spinal motoneurons from the corticospinal tract
    • (1974) Brain Res. , vol.75 , pp. 163-166
    • Jankowska1    Tanaka2
  • 37
    • 0020549545 scopus 로고
    • Principles of motor organization of the monkey cervical spinal cord
    • (1983) J. Neurosci. , vol.3 , pp. 567-575
    • Jenny1    Inukai2
  • 38
    • 0017693017 scopus 로고
    • Size, laminar and columnar distribution of efferent cells in the sensory-motor cortex of monkeys
    • (1977) J. comp. Neurol. , vol.175 , pp. 391-438
    • Jones1    Wise2
  • 41
    • 0014118520 scopus 로고
    • Responses of the pyramidal tract to stimulation of the baboon's motor cortex
    • (1967) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.191 , pp. 673-690
    • Kernell1    Wu2
  • 42
    • 0014118520 scopus 로고
    • Post-synaptic effects of cortical stimulation on forelimb motoneurones in the baboon
    • (1967) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.191 , pp. 673-690
    • Kernell1    Wu2
  • 43
    • 0017486356 scopus 로고
    • Correlation analysis of stimulus-evoked changes in excitability of spontaneouslyfiring neurons
    • (1977) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.40 , pp. 616-625
    • Knox1    Poppele2
  • 44
    • 70449236576 scopus 로고
    • Cortico bulbar connections from the pericentral cortex to the pons and lower brainstem in monkey and chimpanzee
    • (1958) J. comp. Neurol. , vol.110 , pp. 221-256
    • Kuypers1
  • 45
    • 0001299472 scopus 로고
    • Central cortical projections to motor and somatosensory cell groups
    • (1960) Brain , vol.83 , pp. 161-188
    • Kuypers1
  • 46
    • 0000253763 scopus 로고
    • Cortico-spinal connections: postnatal development in the rhesus monkey
    • (1962) Science , vol.138 , pp. 678-680
    • Kuypers1
  • 48
    • 0014067194 scopus 로고
    • Cortical projections to the red nucleus and the brainstem in the rhesus monkey
    • (1967) Brain Res. , vol.4 , pp. 151-188
    • Kuypers1    Lawrence2
  • 49
    • 0014941911 scopus 로고
    • Precentral projections to different parts of the spinal intermediate zone in the rhesus monkey
    • (1970) Brain Res. , vol.24 , pp. 29-48
    • Kuypers1    Brinkman2
  • 51
    • 0001838838 scopus 로고
    • Cortical fields of origin of the monosynaptic pyramidal pathways to some alpha motoneurones of the baboon's hand and forearm
    • (1962) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.161 , pp. 112-125
    • Landgren1    Phillips2    Porter3
  • 52
    • 0018885717 scopus 로고
    • Intracortical distribution of axonal collaterals of pyramidal tract cells in the cat motor cortex
    • (1980) Brain Res. , vol.191 , pp. 326-327
    • Landry1    Labelle2    Deschenes3
  • 56
    • 0014259748 scopus 로고
    • The functional organization of the motor system in the monkey. I. The effects of bilateral pyramidal lesions
    • (1968) Brain , vol.91 , pp. 1-14
    • Lawrence1    Kuypers2
  • 57
    • 0017153824 scopus 로고
    • The development of motor control in the rhesus monkey: evidence concerning the role of corticomotoneuronal connections
    • (1976) Brain , vol.99 , pp. 235-254
    • Lawrence1    Hopkins2
  • 58
    • 84912477134 scopus 로고
    • Light microscopic localization of corticomotoneuronal synapses on motoneurons of intrinsic muscles of the hand in the monkey
    • (1984) Neurosci. Lett. , pp. S55
    • Lawrence1    Porter2    Redman3
  • 59
    • 0021964301 scopus 로고
    • Corticomotoneuronal synapses in the monkey: light microscopic localization upon motoneurons of intrinsic muscles of the hand
    • (1985) J. comp. Neurol. , vol.232 , pp. 499-510
    • Lawrence1    Porter2    Redman3
  • 60
    • 0019950258 scopus 로고
    • Long latency reflexes to imposed displacements of the human wrist: dependence on duration of movement
    • (1982) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.45 , pp. 207-216
    • Lee1    Tatton2
  • 61
    • 0017167891 scopus 로고
    • Afferent input to movement-related precentral neurones in conscious monkeys
    • 2nd Edition
    • (1976) Proc. roy. Soc. B. , vol.194 , pp. 313-339
    • Lemon1    Porter2
  • 62
    • 85005135169 scopus 로고
    • Organization of projections from single motor cortex neurones to muscles of the hand and forearm in the conscious monkey
    • (1984) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.349 , pp. 27P
    • Lemon1    Mantel2    Muir3
  • 64
    • 84910530946 scopus 로고
    • Pyramidal Tract Discharge Related to Voluntary Movement Performance
    • 2nd Edition, Monash University
    • (1974) Ph. D. Thesis
    • Lewis1
  • 65
    • 0000321666 scopus 로고
    • An experimental study of the cortico-spinal system in the monkey (Macaca mulatta). (The spinal pathway and preterminal distribution of degenerating fibers following discrete lesions of the pre and post-central gyri and bulbar pyramid)
    • (1964) J. comp. Neurol. , vol.123 , pp. 257-284
    • Liu1    Chambers2
  • 66
    • 0013240351 scopus 로고
    • The spinal mechanism of the pyramidal system in cats
    • (1941) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.4 , pp. 525-546
    • Lloyd1
  • 67
    • 0001751717 scopus 로고
    • Supraspinal control of transmission in reflex paths to motoneurons and primary afferents
    • (1964) Progr. Brain Res. , vol.12 , pp. 197-219
    • Lundberg1
  • 69
    • 0020674994 scopus 로고
    • Corticospinal neurons with a special role in precision grip
    • (1983) Brain Res. , vol.261 , pp. 312-316
    • Muir1    Lemon2
  • 70
    • 0015578061 scopus 로고
    • The effect of a preceding stimulus on temporal facilitation at corticomotoneuronal synapses
    • (1973) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.228 , pp. 749-763
    • Muir1    Porter2
  • 72
    • 0000950177 scopus 로고
    • Long descending tracts in man. I. Review of present knowledge
    • (1955) Brain , vol.78 , pp. 248-303
    • Nathan1    Smith2
  • 74
    • 84912511158 scopus 로고
    • Corticospinal fiber connexions in spider and Rhesus monkeys, gibbon and chimpanzee: some preliminary notes
    • (1966) Anat. Rec. , vol.154 , pp. 402
    • Petras1
  • 75
    • 0014274319 scopus 로고
    • Corticospinal fibers in New World and Old World simians
    • (1968) Brain Research , vol.8 , pp. 206-208
    • Petras1
  • 82
    • 0014513484 scopus 로고
    • Time course of minimal corticomotoneuronal excitatory post-synaptic potentials in lumbar motoneurons of the monkey
    • (1969) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.32 , pp. 443-451
    • Porter1    Hore2
  • 83
    • 84912505550 scopus 로고
    • The effect of a preceding stimulus on temporal facilitation at cortico-motoneuronal synapses
    • (1973) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.228 , pp. 736-749
    • Porter1    Muir2
  • 85
    • 0006339148 scopus 로고
    • Intracellular potentials recorded from motoneurons follows precentral gyrus stimulation in primate
    • (1961) J Neurophysiol , pp. 91-100
    • Preston1    Whitlock2
  • 87
    • 0001899777 scopus 로고
    • The quantitative cortical origin of pyramidal axons of Macaca Rhesus, with some remarks on the slow rate of axolysis
    • (1961) Neurology , vol.11 , pp. 96-108
    • Russell1    De Meyer2
  • 89
    • 0011969953 scopus 로고
    • Comparative aspects of the descending fiber systems in the spinal cord
    • (1964) Progr. Brain Res. , vol.11 , pp. 203-222
    • Schoen1
  • 94
    • 0019498646 scopus 로고
    • Divergent projection of individual corticospinal axons to motoneurons of multiple muscles in the monkey
    • (1981) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.23 , pp. 7-12
    • Shinoda1    Yokota2    Futami3
  • 101
    • 0005801785 scopus 로고
    • The pyramidal tract. Its structure and functions in man and animals
    • (1962) World Neurology , vol.3 , pp. 43-50
    • Verhaart1
  • 104


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.