메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 313, Issue 7, 1985, Pages 428-436

Nodular Thyroid Disease: Evaluation and Management

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CESIUM CHLORIDE CS 131; GALLIUM CITRATE GA 67; IODINE 131; PERTECHNETIC ACID TC 99M; RADIOISOTOPE; SELENIUM 75; THALLIUM CHLORIDE TL 201; THYROTROPIN RECEPTOR; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 0022262823     PISSN: 00284793     EISSN: 15334406     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1056/NEJM198508153130707     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (423)

References (116)
  • 3
    • 0014334431 scopus 로고
    • The significance of nontoxic thyroid nodules: final report of a 15-year study of the incidence of thyroid malignancy
    • Vander JB, Gaston EA, Dawber TR. The significance of nontoxic thyroid nodules: final report of a 15-year study of the incidence of thyroid malignancy. Ann Intern Med 1968; 69: 537–540.
    • (1968) Ann Intern Med , vol.69 , pp. 537-540
    • Vander, J.1    Gaston, E.2    Dawber, T.3
  • 4
    • 84923794481 scopus 로고
    • Nodular goiter: incidence, morphology before and alter iodine prophylaxis, and clinical diagnosis
    • Stoffer RP, Welch JW, Hellwig CA, Chesky VE, McCusker EN. Nodular goiter: incidence, morphology before and alter iodine prophylaxis, and clinical diagnosis. Arch Intern Med 1960: 106: 10–4.
    • (1960) Arch Intern Med , vol.106 , pp. 10-14
    • Stoffer, R.1    Welch, J.2    Hellwig, C.3    Chesky, V.4    McCusker, E.5
  • 5
    • 0001564122 scopus 로고
    • Significance of solitary nontoxic thyroid nodules; preliminary report
    • Vander JB, Gaston EA, Dawber TR. Significance of solitary nontoxic thyroid nodules; preliminary report. N Engl J Med 1954; 251: 970–973.
    • (1954) N Engl J Med , vol.251 , pp. 970-973
    • Vander, J.1    Gaston, E.2    Dawber, T.3
  • 6
    • 0017763627 scopus 로고
    • Ionizing irradiation and the induction of clinically significant disease in the human thyroid gland
    • Maxon HR, Thomas SR, Saenger EL, Buncher CR, Kereiakes JG. Ionizing irradiation and the induction of clinically significant disease in the human thyroid gland. Am J Med 1977; 63: 967–978.
    • (1977) Am J Med , vol.63 , pp. 967-978
    • Maxon, H.1    Thomas, S.2    Saenger, E.3    Buncher, C.4    Kereiakes, J.5
  • 7
    • 0017120307 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid cancer occurring as a late consequence of head-and-neck irradiation: evaluation of 1056 patients
    • Favus MJ, Schneider AB, Stachura ME, et al. Thyroid cancer occurring as a late consequence of head-and-neck irradiation: evaluation of 1056 patients. N Engl J Med 1976; 294: 1019–1025
    • (1976) N Engl J Med , vol.294 , pp. 1019-1025
    • Favus, M.1    Schneider, A.2    Stachura, M.3
  • 8
    • 0020570309 scopus 로고
    • Retrospective and prospective study of radiation-induced thyroid disease
    • DeGroot LJ, Reilly M, Pinnameneni K, Refetoff S. Retrospective and prospective study of radiation-induced thyroid disease. Am J Med 1983; 74: 852–862.
    • (1983) Am J Med , vol.74 , pp. 852-862
    • DeGroot, L.1    Reilly, M.2    Pinnameneni, K.3    Refetoff, S.4
  • 10
    • 0021073184 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of needle biopsy in postradiation thyroid disease
    • Rosen IB, Palmer JA, Bain J, Strawbridge H, Walfish PG. Efficacy of needle biopsy in postradiation thyroid disease. Surgery 1983; 94: 1002–1007
    • (1983) Surgery , vol.94 , pp. 1002-1007
    • Rosen, I.1    Palmer, J.2    Bain, J.3    Strawbridge, H.4    Walfish, P.5
  • 11
    • 0018090493 scopus 로고
    • Incidence, prevalence and characteristics of radiation-induced thyroid tumors
    • Schneider AB, Favus MJ, Stachura ME, Arnold J, Arnold MJ, Frohman LA. Incidence, prevalence and characteristics of radiation-induced thyroid tumors. Am J Med 1978; 64: 243–252.
    • (1978) Am J Med , vol.64 , pp. 243-252
    • Schneider, A.1    Favus, M.2    Stachura, M.3    Arnold, J.4    Arnold, M.5    Frohman, L.6
  • 12
    • 0000479304 scopus 로고
    • The nodular thyroid gland and cancer: a practical approach to the problem
    • Veith FJ, Brooks JR, Grigsby WP, Selenkow HA. The nodular thyroid gland and cancer: a practical approach to the problem. N Engl J Med 1964; 270: 431–436.
    • (1964) N Engl J Med , vol.270 , pp. 431-436
    • Veith, F.1    Brooks, J.2    Grigsby, W.3    Selenkow, H.4
  • 14
    • 0015611052 scopus 로고
    • The solitary thyroid nodule
    • Brooks JR. The solitary thyroid nodule. Am J Surg 1973; 125: 477–481.
    • (1973) Am J Surg , vol.125 , pp. 477-481
    • Brooks, J.1
  • 16
    • 0001208712 scopus 로고
    • Gross and microscopic findings in clinically normal thyroid glands
    • Mortensen JD, Woolner LB, Bennett WA. Gross and microscopic findings in clinically normal thyroid glands. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1955; 15: 1270–1280
    • (1955) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.15 , pp. 1270-1280
    • Mortensen, J.1    Woolner, L.2    Bennett, W.3
  • 17
    • 0000035512 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of nodules in the thyroid: a comparative study of symptomless thyroid glands removed at autopsy and hyperfunctioning goiters operatively removed
    • Rice CO. Incidence of nodules in the thyroid: a comparative study of symptomless thyroid glands removed at autopsy and hyperfunctioning goiters operatively removed. Arch Surg 1932; 24: 505–515.
    • (1932) Arch Surg , vol.24 , pp. 505-515
    • Rice, C.1
  • 18
    • 6544242856 scopus 로고
    • Occult thyroid cancer
    • In: DeGroot LJ, Frohman LA, Kaplan EL, Refetoff S, eds New York: Grune & Stratton
    • Fukunaga FH. Occult thyroid cancer. In: DeGroot LJ, Frohman LA, Kaplan EL, Refetoff S, eds. Radiation-associated thyroid carcinoma. New York: Grune & Stratton, 1977:161–9.
    • (1977) Radiation-associated thyroid carcinoma , pp. 161-169
    • Fukunaga, F.1
  • 19
    • 0021069156 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid gland morphology in young adults: normal subjects versus those with prior low-dose neck irradiation in childhood
    • Hanson GA, Komorowski RA, Cerletty JM, Wilson SD. Thyroid gland morphology in young adults: normal subjects versus those with prior low-dose neck irradiation in childhood. Surgery 1983; 94: 984–988.
    • (1983) Surgery , vol.94 , pp. 984-988
    • Hanson, G.1    Komorowski, R.2    Cerletty, J.3    Wilson, S.4
  • 20
    • 0008679821 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and significance of occult thyroid cancer
    • In: DeGroot LJ, Frohman LA, Kaplan EL, Refetoff S, eds New York: Grune & Stratton
    • Sampson RJ. Prevalence and significance of occult thyroid cancer. In: DeGroot LJ, Frohman LA, Kaplan EL, Refetoff S, eds. Radiation-associated thyroid carcinoma. New York: Grune & Stratton, 1977:137–53.
    • (1977) Radiation-associated thyroid carcinoma , pp. 137-153
    • Sampson, R.1
  • 21
    • 0017319518 scopus 로고
    • Metastatic occult follicular thyroid carcinoma
    • Boehm T, Rothouse L, Wartofsky L. Metastatic occult follicular thyroid carcinoma. JAMA 1976; 235: 2420–2421
    • (1976) JAMA , vol.235 , pp. 2420-2421
    • Boehm, T.1    Rothouse, L.2    Wartofsky, L.3
  • 22
    • 0014770267 scopus 로고
    • Metastases from occult thyroid carcinoma: an autopsy study from Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan
    • Sampson RJ, Oka H, Key CR, Buncher CR, Iijima S. Metastases from occult thyroid carcinoma: an autopsy study from Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan. Cancer 1970; 25: 803–811.
    • (1970) Cancer , vol.25 , pp. 803-811
    • Sampson, R.1    Oka, H.2    Key, C.3    Buncher, C.4    Iijima, S.5
  • 23
    • 0018605247 scopus 로고
    • High-resolution real-time ultrasonography of thyroid nodules
    • Scheible W, Leopold GR, Woo VL, Gosink BB. High-resolution real-time ultrasonography of thyroid nodules. Radiology 1979; 133: 413–417.
    • (1979) Radiology , vol.133 , pp. 413-417
    • Scheible, W.1    Leopold, G.2    Woo, V.3    Gosink, B.4
  • 25
    • 0014942806 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid neoplasia as late effect of exposure to radioactive iodine in fallout
    • Conard RA, Dobyns BM, Sutow WW. Thyroid neoplasia as late effect of exposure to radioactive iodine in fallout. JAMA 1970; 214: 316–324.
    • (1970) JAMA , vol.214 , pp. 316-324
    • Conard, R.1    Dobyns, B.2    Sutow, W.3
  • 26
    • 0017069484 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of dominant thyroid masses
    • Thomas CG Jr, Buckwalter JA, Staab EV, Kerr CY. Evaluation of dominant thyroid masses. Ann Surg 1976; 183: 463–469.
    • (1976) Ann Surg , vol.183 , pp. 463-469
    • Thomas, C.1    Buckwalter, J.2    Staab, E.3    Kerr, C.4
  • 27
    • 0015802982 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of carcinoma in cold nodules of the thyroid gland
    • Messaris G, Evangelou GN, Tountas C. Incidence of carcinoma in cold nodules of the thyroid gland. Surgery 1973; 74: 447–448.
    • (1973) Surgery , vol.74 , pp. 447-448
    • Messaris, G.1    Evangelou, G.2    Tountas, C.3
  • 28
    • 0015383246 scopus 로고
    • The solitary thyroid nodule: a reassessment
    • Hoffman GL, Thompson NW, Heffron C. The solitary thyroid nodule: a reassessment. Arch Surg 1972; 105: 379–385.
    • (1972) Arch Surg , vol.105 , pp. 379-385
    • Hoffman, G.1    Thompson, N.2    Heffron, C.3
  • 29
    • 0347083376 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid cancer in regions of endemic goiter
    • In: Andreoli M, Monaco F, Robbins J, eds Rome: Field Educational Italia
    • König MP, Ruchti CH, Studer H, Berchtold R, Rösler H. Thyroid cancer in regions of endemic goiter. In: Andreoli M, Monaco F, Robbins J, eds. Advances in thyroid neoplasia. Rome: Field Educational Italia, 1981:177–88.
    • (1981) Advances in thyroid neoplasia , pp. 177-188
    • König, M.1    Ruchti, C.2    Studer, H.3    Berchtold, R.4    Rösler, H.5
  • 30
    • 0002843922 scopus 로고
    • Struma lymphomatosa (Hashimoto's thyroiditis) and related thyroidal disorders
    • Woolner LB, McConahey WM, Beahrs OH. Struma lymphomatosa (Hashimoto's thyroiditis) and related thyroidal disorders. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1959; 19: 53–83.
    • (1959) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.19 , pp. 53-83
    • Woolner, L.1    McConahey, W.2    Beahrs, O.3
  • 31
    • 0017177123 scopus 로고
    • Management of thyroid nodules in the elderly
    • Clark OH, Demling R. Management of thyroid nodules in the elderly. Am J Surg 1976; 132: 615–619.
    • (1976) Am J Surg , vol.132 , pp. 615-619
    • Clark, O.1    Demling, R.2
  • 32
    • 0017759756 scopus 로고
    • Combined ultrasound and needle aspiration cytology in the assessment and management of hypofunctioning thyroid nodule
    • Walfish PG, Hazani E, Strawbridge HTG, Miskin M, Rosen IB. Combined ultrasound and needle aspiration cytology in the assessment and management of hypofunctioning thyroid nodule. Ann Intern Med 1977; 87: 270–274.
    • (1977) Ann Intern Med , vol.87 , pp. 270-274
    • Walfish, P.1    Hazani, E.2    Strawbridge, H.3    Miskin, M.4    Rosen, I.5
  • 33
    • 0000449620 scopus 로고
    • Carcinoma of the thyroid and nontoxic nodular goiter
    • Cerise EJ, Randall S, Ochsner A. Carcinoma of the thyroid and nontoxic nodular goiter. Surgery 1952; 31: 552–561.
    • (1952) Surgery , vol.31 , pp. 552-561
    • Cerise, E.1    Randall, S.2    Ochsner, A.3
  • 34
    • 78651004550 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of carcinoma of the thyroid in nodular goiler
    • Cole WH, Majarakis JD, Slaughter DP. Incidence of carcinoma of the thyroid in nodular goiler. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1949; 9: 1007–1011
    • (1949) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.9 , pp. 1007-1011
    • Cole, W.1    Majarakis, J.2    Slaughter, D.3
  • 35
    • 0020034222 scopus 로고
    • Carcinoembryonic antigen assay in thyroid screening
    • Shimaoka K, Chu TM. Carcinoembryonic antigen assay in thyroid screening. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 1982; 103: 99–103.
    • (1982) J Cancer Res Clin Oncol , vol.103 , pp. 99-103
    • Shimaoka, K.1    Chu, T.2
  • 36
    • 9244240677 scopus 로고
    • Serum thyroglobulin as a marker of thyroid carcinoma
    • In: Andreoli M, Monaco F, Robbins J, eds Rome: Field Educational Italia
    • Baschieri L, Giani C, Taddei P, Lari R, Pinchera A. Serum thyroglobulin as a marker of thyroid carcinoma. In: Andreoli M, Monaco F, Robbins J, eds. Advances in thyroid neoplasia. Rome: Field Educational Italia, 1981: 189–201.
    • (1981) Advances in thyroid neoplasia , pp. 189-201
    • Baschieri, L.1    Giani, C.2    Taddei, P.3    Lari, R.4    Pinchera, A.5
  • 37
    • 0016693521 scopus 로고
    • Elevated serum thyroglobulin: a marker of metastases in differentiated thyroid carcinomas
    • Van Herle AJ, Uller RP. Elevated serum thyroglobulin: a marker of metastases in differentiated thyroid carcinomas. J Clin Invest 1975; 56: 272–277.
    • (1975) J Clin Invest , vol.56 , pp. 272-277
    • Van Herle, A.1    Uller, R.2
  • 38
    • 0015634978 scopus 로고
    • Radioimmunoassay for measurement of thyroglobulin in human serum
    • Van Herle AJ, Uller RP, Matthews NL, Brown J. Radioimmunoassay for measurement of thyroglobulin in human serum. J Clin Invest 1973; 52: 1320–1327
    • (1973) J Clin Invest , vol.52 , pp. 1320-1327
    • Van Herle, A.1    Uller, R.2    Matthews, N.3    Brown, J.4
  • 39
    • 0019472025 scopus 로고
    • Management of thyroid nodules. I. History and physical examination, blood tests, x-ray tests, and ultrasonography
    • Ashcraft MW, Van Herle AJ. Management of thyroid nodules. I. History and physical examination, blood tests, x-ray tests, and ultrasonography. Head Neck Surg 1981; 3: 216–230.
    • (1981) Head Neck Surg , vol.3 , pp. 216-230
    • Ashcraft, M.1    Van Herle, A.2
  • 40
    • 0019472680 scopus 로고
    • Management of thyroid nodules. II. Scanning techniques, thyroid suppressive therapy, and fine needle aspiration
    • Ashcraft MW, Van Herle AJ. Management of thyroid nodules. II. Scanning techniques, thyroid suppressive therapy, and fine needle aspiration. Head Neck Surg 1981; 3: 297–322.
    • (1981) Head Neck Surg , vol.3 , pp. 297-322
    • Ashcraft, M.1    Van Herle, A.2
  • 41
    • 84913372892 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid gland
    • In: Bloodworth JMB Jr, ed Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins
    • Sommers SC. Thyroid gland. In: Bloodworth JMB Jr, ed. Endocrine pathology: general and surgical, 2nd ed. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1982:155–203.
    • (1982) Endocrine pathology: general and surgical, 2nd ed , pp. 155-203
    • Sommers, S.1
  • 42
    • 0018906356 scopus 로고
    • The differentiation of atypical adenomas and encapsulated follicular carcinomas in the thyroid gland
    • Lang W, Georgii A, Stauch G, Kienzle E. The differentiation of atypical adenomas and encapsulated follicular carcinomas in the thyroid gland. Virchows Arch [Pathol Anat] 1980; 385: 125–141.
    • (1980) Virchows Arch [Pathol Anat] , vol.385 , pp. 125-141
    • Lang, W.1    Georgii, A.2    Stauch, G.3    Kienzle, E.4
  • 43
    • 0019148687 scopus 로고
    • Cytopathology of papillary carcinoma of the thyroid by fine needle aspiration
    • Kini SR, Miller JM, Hamburger JI, Smith MJ. Cytopathology of papillary carcinoma of the thyroid by fine needle aspiration. Acta Cytol (Baltimore) 1980; 24: 511–521.
    • (1980) Acta Cytol (Baltimore) , vol.24 , pp. 511-521
    • Kini, S.1    Miller, J.2    Hamburger, J.3    Smith, M.4
  • 44
    • 0018077719 scopus 로고
    • The role of ultrasound scanning in the diagnosis of thyroid swellings
    • Lees WR, Vahl SP, Watson LR, Russell RCG. The role of ultrasound scanning in the diagnosis of thyroid swellings. Br J Surg 1978; 65: 681–684.
    • (1978) Br J Surg , vol.65 , pp. 681-684
    • Lees, W.1    Vahl, S.2    Watson, L.3    Russell, R.4
  • 45
    • 0015071627 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic ultrasound in clinical thyroid investigation
    • Thijs LG. Diagnostic ultrasound in clinical thyroid investigation. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1971; 32: 709–716.
    • (1971) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.32 , pp. 709-716
    • Thijs, L.1
  • 46
    • 0018176997 scopus 로고
    • Grey scale ultrasonic examination of the thyroid gland
    • Crocker EF, Jellins J. Grey scale ultrasonic examination of the thyroid gland. Med J Aust 1978; 2: 244–248.
    • (1978) Med J Aust , vol.2 , pp. 244-248
    • Crocker, E.1    Jellins, J.2
  • 47
    • 0019906941 scopus 로고
    • High-resolution real-time sonography of the thyroid
    • Simeone JF, Daniels GH, Mueller PR, et al. High-resolution real-time sonography of the thyroid. Radiology 1982; 145: 431–435.
    • (1982) Radiology , vol.145 , pp. 431-435
    • Simeone, J.1    Daniels, G.2    Mueller, P.3
  • 48
    • 4444330763 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of solid thyroid neoplasms by gray scale and real-time ultrasonography: the halo sign
    • Nassani SN, Bard R. Evaluation of solid thyroid neoplasms by gray scale and real-time ultrasonography: the halo sign. Ultrasound Med Biol 1978; 4: 323–324.
    • (1978) Ultrasound Med Biol , vol.4 , pp. 323-324
    • Nassani, S.1    Bard, R.2
  • 49
    • 0018821949 scopus 로고
    • The nonspecificity of the thyroid halo sign
    • Propper RA, Skolnick ML, Weinstein BJ, Dekker A. The nonspecificity of the thyroid halo sign. JCU 1980; 8: 129–132.
    • (1980) JCU , vol.8 , pp. 129-132
    • Propper, R.1    Skolnick, M.2    Weinstein, B.3    Dekker, A.4
  • 50
    • 0019871023 scopus 로고
    • TSH suppression in the management of thyroid nodules and thyroid cancer
    • Clark OH. TSH suppression in the management of thyroid nodules and thyroid cancer. World J Surg 1981; 5: 39–47.
    • (1981) World J Surg , vol.5 , pp. 39-47
    • Clark, O.1
  • 51
    • 0018089868 scopus 로고
    • Effects of thyroid-stimulating hormone on human thyroid carcinoma and adjacent normal tissue
    • Field JB, Bloom G, Chou MCY, et al. Effects of thyroid-stimulating hormone on human thyroid carcinoma and adjacent normal tissue. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1978; 47: 1052–1058
    • (1978) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.47 , pp. 1052-1058
    • Field, J.1    Bloom, G.2    Chou, M.3
  • 52
    • 0018099513 scopus 로고
    • Secretion and adenylate cyclase in thyroid nodules
    • Kalderon AE, Sheth V. Secretion and adenylate cyclase in thyroid nodules. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1978; 102: 381–386.
    • (1978) Arch Pathol Lab Med , vol.102 , pp. 381-386
    • Kalderon, A.1    Sheth, V.2
  • 53
    • 0017290562 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of thyroid cancer in 293 patients
    • Staunton MD, Greening WP. Treatment of thyroid cancer in 293 patients. Br J Surg 1976; 63: 253–258.
    • (1976) Br J Surg , vol.63 , pp. 253-258
    • Staunton, M.1    Greening, W.2
  • 54
    • 0012529651 scopus 로고
    • The surgery of the thyroid gland
    • Dunhill T. The surgery of the thyroid gland. Trans Med Soc Lond 1937; 60: 234–282.
    • (1937) Trans Med Soc Lond , vol.60 , pp. 234-282
    • Dunhill, T.1
  • 55
    • 0001743653 scopus 로고
    • Metastatic carcinoma of the thyroid successfully treated with thyroxine
    • Balme HW. Metastatic carcinoma of the thyroid successfully treated with thyroxine. Lancet 1954; 1: 812–813.
    • (1954) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 812-813
    • Balme, H.1
  • 56
    • 0343789290 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of simple goiter with thyroid
    • Greer MA, Astwood EB. Treatment of simple goiter with thyroid. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1953; 13: 1312–1331
    • (1953) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.13 , pp. 1312-1331
    • Greer, M.1    Astwood, E.2
  • 57
    • 0000679905 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of goiter and thyroid nodules wilh thyroid
    • Astwood EB, Cassidy CE, Aurbach GD. Treatment of goiter and thyroid nodules wilh thyroid. JAMA 1960; 174: 459–464.
    • (1960) JAMA , vol.174 , pp. 459-464
    • Astwood, E.1    Cassidy, C.2    Aurbach, G.3
  • 58
    • 0343353535 scopus 로고
    • The treatment of nontoxic nodular goiter with desiccated thyroid: results and evaluation
    • Glassford GH, Fowler EF, Cole WH. The treatment of nontoxic nodular goiter with desiccated thyroid: results and evaluation. Surgery 1965; 58: 621–626.
    • (1965) Surgery , vol.58 , pp. 621-626
    • Glassford, G.1    Fowler, E.2    Cole, W.3
  • 59
    • 0016124985 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid nodules and thyroid cancer
    • Greenspan FS. Thyroid nodules and thyroid cancer. West J Med 1974; 121: 359–365.
    • (1974) West J Med , vol.121 , pp. 359-365
    • Greenspan, F.1
  • 60
  • 62
    • 0018892119 scopus 로고
    • Improved nonoperative diagnosis of the solitary ‘cold’ thyroid nodule: surgical selection based on risk factors and three months of suppression
    • Blum M, Rothschild M. Improved nonoperative diagnosis of the solitary ‘cold’ thyroid nodule: surgical selection based on risk factors and three months of suppression. JAMA 1980; 243: 242–245.
    • (1980) JAMA , vol.243 , pp. 242-245
    • Blum, M.1    Rothschild, M.2
  • 65
    • 0004303250 scopus 로고
    • The study and treatment of 119 cases of carcinoma of the thyroid with radioactive iodine
    • Dobyns BM, Maloof F. The study and treatment of 119 cases of carcinoma of the thyroid with radioactive iodine. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1951; 11: 1323–1360
    • (1951) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.11 , pp. 1323-1360
    • Dobyns, B.1    Maloof, F.2
  • 66
    • 0017891571 scopus 로고
    • Rectilinear thyroid scanning as a predictor of malignancy
    • Nelson RL, Wahner HW, Gorman CA. Rectilinear thyroid scanning as a predictor of malignancy. Ann Intern Med 1978; 88: 41–44.
    • (1978) Ann Intern Med , vol.88 , pp. 41-44
    • Nelson, R.1    Wahner, H.2    Gorman, C.3
  • 67
    • 0016781748 scopus 로고
    • Improved diagnosis of nondelineated thyroid nodules by oblique scintillation scanning and echography
    • Blum M, Goldman AB. Improved diagnosis of nondelineated thyroid nodules by oblique scintillation scanning and echography. J Nucl Med 1975; 16: 713–715.
    • (1975) J Nucl Med , vol.16 , pp. 713-715
    • Blum, M.1    Goldman, A.2
  • 68
    • 0016752478 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced clinical diagnosis of thyroid disease using echography
    • Blum M. Enhanced clinical diagnosis of thyroid disease using echography. Am J Med 1975; 59: 301–307.
    • (1975) Am J Med , vol.59 , pp. 301-307
    • Blum, M.1
  • 69
    • 0017104360 scopus 로고
    • Functioning thyroid masses in childhood and adolescence: clinical, surgical, and pathologic correlations
    • Hopwood NJ, Carroll RG, Kenny FM, Foley TP Jr. Functioning thyroid masses in childhood and adolescence: clinical, surgical, and pathologic correlations. J Pediatr 1976; 89: 710–718.
    • (1976) J Pediatr , vol.89 , pp. 710-718
    • Hopwood, N.1    Carroll, R.2    Kenny, F.3    Foley TP, J.4
  • 70
    • 0842270923 scopus 로고
    • Management of the solitary thyroid nodule: a selective approach
    • Blum M. Management of the solitary thyroid nodule: a selective approach. Thyroid Today 1978; 1: 1–6.
    • (1978) Thyroid Today , vol.1 , pp. 1-6
    • Blum, M.1
  • 71
    • 0016907490 scopus 로고
    • Differentiation between malignant and benign solitary thyroid nodules by fluorescent scanning
    • Patton JA, Hollifield JW, Brill AB, Lee GS, Patton DD. Differentiation between malignant and benign solitary thyroid nodules by fluorescent scanning. J Nucl Med 1976; 17: 17–21.
    • (1976) J Nucl Med , vol.17 , pp. 17-21
    • Patton, J.1    Hollifield, J.2    Brill, A.3    Lee, G.4    Patton, D.5
  • 72
    • 0016834442 scopus 로고
    • Carcinoma of the thyroid with description of a new scanning technic
    • Withers EH, Page DL, Hollifield J, Patton JA, Rosenfeld L. Carcinoma of the thyroid with description of a new scanning technic. Am J Surg 1975; 130: 395–398.
    • (1975) Am J Surg , vol.130 , pp. 395-398
    • Withers, E.1    Page, D.2    Hollifield, J.3    Patton, J.4    Rosenfeld, L.5
  • 74
    • 0019994326 scopus 로고
    • Tc-99m diaphosphonate imaging in the differential diagnosis of thyroid nodules
    • Siddiqui AR, Wellman HN, Park H.-M., Burney B.T. Tc-99m diaphosphonate imaging in the differential diagnosis of thyroid nodules. Clin Nucl Med 1982; 7: 353–356.
    • (1982) Clin Nucl Med , vol.7 , pp. 353-356
    • Siddiqui, A.1    Wellman, H.2    Park, H.-M.3    Burney, B.T.4
  • 76
    • 0017665125 scopus 로고
    • Xeroradiographic studies in 150 patients with solitary scintigraphically nonfunctioning nodules of the thyroid gland
    • Reichelt HG, Brase A, Hundeshagen H, Stender HS. Xeroradiographic studies in 150 patients with solitary scintigraphically nonfunctioning nodules of the thyroid gland. Radiology 1977; 125: 689–692.
    • (1977) Radiology , vol.125 , pp. 689-692
    • Reichelt, H.1    Brase, A.2    Hundeshagen, H.3    Stender, H.4
  • 77
    • 0019822861 scopus 로고
    • Xeroradiography of the thyroid
    • Kasai N, Tsuya A. Xeroradiography of the thyroid. Radiology 1981; 141: 439–442.
    • (1981) Radiology , vol.141 , pp. 439-442
    • Kasai, N.1    Tsuya, A.2
  • 78
    • 0020670544 scopus 로고
    • Electron radiography in the evaluation of solitary nodules in the thyroid gland
    • Becker TS, Wilkinson E, Muntz EP, Kaptein E, Nicoloff JT. Electron radiography in the evaluation of solitary nodules in the thyroid gland. AJR 1983; 140: 398–399.
    • (1983) AJR , vol.140 , pp. 398-399
    • Becker, T.1    Wilkinson, E.2    Muntz, E.3    Kaptein, E.4    Nicoloff, J.5
  • 79
    • 0020469768 scopus 로고
    • Critical evaluation of the use of thermography in the investigation of scintigraphically cold thyroid nodules
    • Di Pietro S, Piva L, Viganotti G, Bertario L. Critical evaluation of the use of thermography in the investigation of scintigraphically cold thyroid nodules. Invest Radiol 1982; 17: 607–609.
    • (1982) Invest Radiol , vol.17 , pp. 607-609
    • Di Pietro, S.1    Piva, L.2    Viganotti, G.3    Bertario, L.4
  • 80
    • 0018586866 scopus 로고
    • Aspiration biopsy of the solitary thyroid nodule
    • Gobien RP. Aspiration biopsy of the solitary thyroid nodule. Radiol Clin North Am 1979; 17: 543–554.
    • (1979) Radiol Clin North Am , vol.17 , pp. 543-554
    • Gobien, R.1
  • 81
    • 0019408356 scopus 로고
    • Reevaluation of needle aspiration cytology in detection of thyroid cancer
    • Rosen IB, Wallace C, Strawbridge HG, Walfish PG. Reevaluation of needle aspiration cytology in detection of thyroid cancer. Surgery 1981; 90: 747–756.
    • (1981) Surgery , vol.90 , pp. 747-756
    • Rosen, I.1    Wallace, C.2    Strawbridge, H.3    Walfish, P.4
  • 82
    • 0018100191 scopus 로고
    • Fine-needle biopsy of the thyroid gland: a cytohistological comparison in cases of goiter
    • Schnürer L.-B. Fine-needle biopsy of the thyroid gland: a cytohistological comparison in cases of goiter. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1978; 87: 224–227.
    • (1978) Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol , vol.87 , pp. 224-227
    • Schnürer, L.-B.1
  • 85
    • 0020578849 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid nodules indeterminate by needle biopsy
    • Block MA, Dailey GE, Robb JA. Thyroid nodules indeterminate by needle biopsy. Am J Surg 1983; 146: 72–8.
    • (1983) Am J Surg , vol.146 , pp. 72-78
    • Block, M.1    Dailey, G.2    Robb, J.3
  • 87
    • 0019475755 scopus 로고
    • Fine-needle aspiration biopsy in the management of thyroid nodules
    • Miller TR, Abele JS, Greenspan FS. Fine-needle aspiration biopsy in the management of thyroid nodules. West J Med 1981; 134: 198–205.
    • (1981) West J Med , vol.134 , pp. 198-205
    • Miller, T.1    Abele, J.2    Greenspan, F.3
  • 88
    • 0017160014 scopus 로고
    • Die Feinnadelpunktion kalter Strumaknoten bei 4555 Patienten eines Strumaendemiegebiets: ergebnisse und klinische Bedeutung
    • Galvan G, Pohl GB, Skerbisch I. Die Feinnadelpunktion kalter Strumaknoten bei 4555 Patienten eines Strumaendemiegebiets: ergebnisse und klinische Bedeutung. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 1976; 106: 1247–1251
    • (1976) Schweiz Med Wochenschr , vol.106 , pp. 1247-1251
    • Galvan, G.1    Pohl, G.2    Skerbisch, I.3
  • 89
    • 0021136279 scopus 로고
    • fine-needle aspiration biopsy of the thyroid: the problem of suspicious cytologic findings
    • Gharib H, Goellner JR, Zinsmeister AR, Grant CS, Van Heerden JA. fine-needle aspiration biopsy of the thyroid: the problem of suspicious cytologic findings. Ann Intern Med 1984; 101: 25–8.
    • (1984) Ann Intern Med , vol.101 , pp. 25-28
    • Gharib, H.1    Goellner, J.2    Zinsmeister, A.3    Grant, C.4    Van Heerden, J.5
  • 90
    • 0020052911 scopus 로고
    • Computation of preoperative diagnosis probability for follicular adenoma and carcinoma of the thyroid on aspiration smears
    • Boon ME, Löwhagen T, Cardozo PL, Blonk DI, Kurver PJH, Baak JPA. Computation of preoperative diagnosis probability for follicular adenoma and carcinoma of the thyroid on aspiration smears. Anal Quant Cytol 1982; 4: 1–5.
    • (1982) Anal Quant Cytol , vol.4 , pp. 1-5
    • Boon, M.1    Löwhagen, T.2    Cardozo, P.3    Blonk, D.4    Kurver, P.5    Baak, J.6
  • 91
    • 0020444301 scopus 로고
    • Fine needle aspiration biopsy of the thyroid: differential diagnosis by videoplan image analysis
    • Luck JB, Mumaw VR, Frable WJ. Fine needle aspiration biopsy of the thyroid: differential diagnosis by videoplan image analysis. Acta Cytol (Baltimore) 1982; 26: 793–796.
    • (1982) Acta Cytol (Baltimore) , vol.26 , pp. 793-796
    • Luck, J.1    Mumaw, V.2    Frable, W.3
  • 93
    • 0017748961 scopus 로고
    • Differential diagnosis between follicular adenoma and follicular carcinoma of the thyroid by nuclear DNA determination
    • Sprenger E, Löwhagen T, Vogt-Schaden M. Differential diagnosis between follicular adenoma and follicular carcinoma of the thyroid by nuclear DNA determination. Acta Cytol (Baltimore) 1977; 21: 528–530.
    • (1977) Acta Cytol (Baltimore) , vol.21 , pp. 528-530
    • Sprenger, E.1    Löwhagen, T.2    Vogt-Schaden, M.3
  • 94
    • 0019215359 scopus 로고
    • The impact of needle biopsy on the preoperative diagnosis of thyroid nodules
    • Miller JM, Hamburger JI, Kini SR. The impact of needle biopsy on the preoperative diagnosis of thyroid nodules. Henry Ford Hosp Med J 1980; 28: 145–148.
    • (1980) Henry Ford Hosp Med J , vol.28 , pp. 145-148
    • Miller, J.1    Hamburger, J.2    Kini, S.3
  • 95
    • 0019970441 scopus 로고
    • Fine-needle aspiration biopsy of thyroid nodules: impact on thyroid practice and cost of care
    • Hamberger B, Gharib H, Melton LJ III, Goellner JR, Zinsmeister AR. Fine-needle aspiration biopsy of thyroid nodules: impact on thyroid practice and cost of care. Am J Med 1982; 73: 381–384.
    • (1982) Am J Med , vol.73 , pp. 381-384
    • Hamberger, B.1    Gharib, H.2    Melton LJ, I.3    Goellner, J.4    Zinsmeister, A.5
  • 96
    • 0013879308 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of thyroid cysts by aspiration
    • Crile G Jr. Treatment of thyroid cysts by aspiration. Surgery 1966; 59: 210–212.
    • (1966) Surgery , vol.59 , pp. 210-212
    • Crile, G.1
  • 97
    • 0017762834 scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of combined ultrasonography and needle aspiration biopsy in the assessment of the hypofunctioning thyroid nodule
    • Walfish PG, Hazani E, Strawbridge HTG, Miskin M, Rosen IB. A prospective study of combined ultrasonography and needle aspiration biopsy in the assessment of the hypofunctioning thyroid nodule. Surgery 1977; 82: 474–482.
    • (1977) Surgery , vol.82 , pp. 474-482
    • Walfish, P.1    Hazani, E.2    Strawbridge, H.3    Miskin, M.4    Rosen, I.5
  • 99
    • 0016668288 scopus 로고
    • Cystic thyroid nodules
    • Ma MKG, Ong GB. Cystic thyroid nodules. Br J Surg 1975; 62: 205–206.
    • (1975) Br J Surg , vol.62 , pp. 205-206
    • Ma, M.1    Ong, G.2
  • 100
    • 0015953728 scopus 로고
    • The cystic thyroid nodule: recognition and management
    • Miller JM, Zafar SU, Karo JJ. The cystic thyroid nodule: recognition and management. Radiology 1974; 110: 257–261.
    • (1974) Radiology , vol.110 , pp. 257-261
    • Miller, J.1    Zafar, S.2    Karo, J.3
  • 101
    • 0018773855 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and treatment of thyroid, parathyroid, and thyroglossal duct cysts
    • Clark OH, Okerlund MD, Cavalieri RR, Greenspan FS. Diagnosis and treatment of thyroid, parathyroid, and thyroglossal duct cysts. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1979; 48: 983–988.
    • (1979) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.48 , pp. 983-988
    • Clark, O.1    Okerlund, M.2    Cavalieri, R.3    Greenspan, F.4
  • 102
    • 0017153133 scopus 로고
    • The treatment of thyroid cysts by ultrasonically guided fine needle aspiration
    • Jensen F, Rasmussen SN. The treatment of thyroid cysts by ultrasonically guided fine needle aspiration. Acta Chir Scand 1976; 142: 209–211.
    • (1976) Acta Chir Scand , vol.142 , pp. 209-211
    • Jensen, F.1    Rasmussen, S.2
  • 103
    • 0016192691 scopus 로고
    • The use of B mode ultrasonography in changing indications for thyroid operations
    • Rosen IB, Walfish PG, Miskin M. The use of B mode ultrasonography in changing indications for thyroid operations. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1974; 139: 193–197.
    • (1974) Surg Gynecol Obstet , vol.139 , pp. 193-197
    • Rosen, I.1    Walfish, P.2    Miskin, M.3
  • 106
    • 0018511164 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid nodules in children: a ten year experience at one institution
    • Silverman SH, Nussbaum M, Rausen AR. Thyroid nodules in children: a ten year experience at one institution. Mt Sinai J Med 1979; 46: 460–463.
    • (1979) Mt Sinai J Med , vol.46 , pp. 460-463
    • Silverman, S.1    Nussbaum, M.2    Rausen, A.3
  • 107
    • 0015549645 scopus 로고
    • Solitary thyroid nodules in 30 children and report of a child with a thyroid abscess
    • Kirkland RT, Kirkland JL, Rosenberg HS, Harberg FJ, Librik L, Clayton GW. Solitary thyroid nodules in 30 children and report of a child with a thyroid abscess. Pediatrics 1973; 51: 85–90.
    • (1973) Pediatrics , vol.51 , pp. 85-90
    • Kirkland, R.1    Kirkland, J.2    Rosenberg, H.3    Harberg, F.4    Librik, L.5    Clayton, G.6
  • 108
    • 0017148886 scopus 로고
    • Solitary thyroid nodules in childhood: is the incidence of thyroid carcinoma declining?
    • Scott MD, Crawford JD. Solitary thyroid nodules in childhood: is the incidence of thyroid carcinoma declining? Pediatrics 1976; 58: 521–525.
    • (1976) Pediatrics , vol.58 , pp. 521-525
    • Scott, M.1    Crawford, J.2
  • 110
    • 0015620130 scopus 로고
    • Poorly differentiated neoplasms of the thyroid gland
    • Thomas CG Jr, Buckwalter JA. Poorly differentiated neoplasms of the thyroid gland. Ann Surg 1973; 177: 632–642.
    • (1973) Ann Surg , vol.177 , pp. 632-642
    • Thomas, C.1    Buckwalter, J.2
  • 111
    • 0002948853 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing benignancy versus malignancy of thyroid neoplasms
    • In: Young S, Inman DR, eds New York: Academic Press
    • Rawson RW, Leeper R. Factors influencing benignancy versus malignancy of thyroid neoplasms. In: Young S, Inman DR, eds. Thyroid neoplasia. New York: Academic Press, 1968:159–77.
    • (1968) Thyroid neoplasia , pp. 159-177
    • Rawson, R.1    Leeper, R.2
  • 112
    • 0016696378 scopus 로고
    • Neoplasms in persons treated with x-rays in infancy: fourth survey in 20 years
    • Hempelmann LH, Hall WJ, Phillips M, Cooper RA, Ames WR. Neoplasms in persons treated with x-rays in infancy: fourth survey in 20 years. JNCI 1975; 55: 519–530.
    • (1975) JNCI , vol.55 , pp. 519-530
    • Hempelmann, L.1    Hall, W.2    Phillips, M.3    Cooper, R.4    Ames, W.5
  • 113
    • 0001700184 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid carcinoma in childhood: final report on a 20 year study
    • Winship T, Rosvoll RV. Thyroid carcinoma in childhood: final report on a 20 year study. Clin Proc Child Hosp DC. 1970; 26: 327–348.
    • (1970) Clin Proc Child Hosp DC , vol.26 , pp. 327-348
    • Winship, T.1    Rosvoll, R.2
  • 114
    • 0016436378 scopus 로고
    • Continuing occurrence of thyroid carcinoma after irradiation to the neck in infancy and childhood
    • Refetoff S, Harrison J, Karanfilski BT, Kaplan EL, De Groot LJ, Bekerman C. Continuing occurrence of thyroid carcinoma after irradiation to the neck in infancy and childhood. N Engl J Med 1975; 292: 171–175.
    • (1975) N Engl J Med , vol.292 , pp. 171-175
    • Refetoff, S.1    Harrison, J.2    Karanfilski, B.3    Kaplan, E.4    De Groot, L.5    Bekerman, C.6
  • 115
    • 0018191272 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of human thyroid parenchymal reaction following low-dose childhood irradiation
    • Spitalnik PF, Strauss FH II. Patterns of human thyroid parenchymal reaction following low-dose childhood irradiation. Cancer 1978; 41: 1098–105.
    • (1978) Cancer , vol.41 , pp. 1098-1105
    • Spitalnik, P.1    Strauss FH, I.2
  • 116
    • 6844249630 scopus 로고
    • Pathology of irradiation thyroid damage
    • In: DeGroot LJ, Frohman LA, Kaplan EL, Refetoff S, eds New York: Grune & Stratton
    • Doniach I. Pathology of irradiation thyroid damage. In: DeGroot LJ, Frohman LA, Kaplan EL, Refetoff S, eds. Radiation-associated thyroid carcinoma. New York: Grune & Stratton, 1977:199–211.
    • (1977) Radiation-associated thyroid carcinoma , pp. 199-211
    • Doniach, I.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.