메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 45, Issue 3, 1986, Pages 935-944

Nicotine-derived N-Nitrosamines and Tobacco-related Cancer: Current Status and Future Directions

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

NICOTINE; NITROSAMINE; TOBACCO;

EID: 0021998299     PISSN: 00085472     EISSN: 15387445     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (389)

References (99)
  • 1
    • 84969047596 scopus 로고
    • On the pharmacokinetics of tobacco-specific N-nitrosamines
    • I. K. O’Neill, R. C. von Borstei, J. E. Long, C. J. Miller, and H. Bartsch (eds.) IARC Scientific Publications No. 57. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer
    • Adams, J. D., LaVoie, E. J., O’Donnell, M., and Hoffmann, D. On the pharmacokinetics of tobacco-specific N-nitrosamines. In: I. K. O’Neill, R. C. von Borstei, J. E. Long, C. J. Miller, and H. Bartsch (eds.), N-Nitroso Compounds: Occurrence, Biological Effects and Relevance to Human Cancer. IARC Scientific Publications No. 57. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer, 1984.
    • (1984) N-Nitroso Compounds: Occurrence, Biological Effects and Relevance to Human Cancer
    • Adams, J.D.1    LaVoie, E.J.2    O’Donnell, M.3    Hoffmann, D.4
  • 2
    • 0021340955 scopus 로고
    • Carcinogenic agents in cigarette smoke and the influence of nitrate on their formation
    • Adams, J. D., Lee, S. J., and Hoffmann, D. Carcinogenic agents in cigarette smoke and the influence of nitrate on their formation. Cardnogenesis (Lond.), 5: 221-223, 1984.
    • (1984) Cardnogenesis (Lond.) , vol.5 , pp. 221-223
    • Adams, J.D.1    Lee, S.J.2    Hoffmann, D.3
  • 4
    • 0020063589 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of N-nitrosamines by cultured human and rat esophagus
    • Autrup, H., and Stoner, G.D. Metabolism of N-nitrosamines by cultured human and rat esophagus. Cancer Res., 42: 1307-1311, 1982.
    • (1982) Cancer Res , vol.42 , pp. 1307-1311
    • Autrup, H.1    Stoner, G.D.2
  • 5
    • 0018280514 scopus 로고
    • Snusing och munhalecancer—en retrospektiv studie
    • Axell, T., Moemstad, H., and Sundstroem, B. Snusing och munhalecancer—en retrospektiv studie. Lakartidningen, 75: 2224-2226, 1978.
    • (1978) Lakartidningen , vol.75 , pp. 2224-2226
    • Axell, T.1    Moemstad, H.2    Sundstroem, B.3
  • 6
    • 0019428207 scopus 로고
    • Methylation of cysteine in hemoglobin following exposure to methylating agents
    • Bailey, E., Connors, T. A., Farmer, P. B., Gorf, S. M., and Richard, J. Methylation of cysteine in hemoglobin following exposure to methylating agents. Cancer Res., 41: 2514-2517, 1981.
    • (1981) Cancer Res , vol.41 , pp. 2514-2517
    • Bailey, E.1    Connors, T.A.2    Farmer, P.B.3    Gorf, S.M.4    Richard, J.5
  • 7
    • 0018566383 scopus 로고
    • Carcinogenicity of betel quid ingredients: feeding mice with aqueous extract and the polyphenol fraction of betel nut
    • Bhide, S. V., Shivapurkar, N. M., Gothoskar, S. V., and Ranadive, K. J. Carcinogenicity of betel quid ingredients: feeding mice with aqueous extract and the polyphenol fraction of betel nut. Br. J. Cancer, 40: 922-926, 1979.
    • (1979) Br. J. Cancer , vol.40 , pp. 922-926
    • Bhide, S.V.1    Shivapurkar, N.M.2    Gothoskar, S.V.3    Ranadive, K.J.4
  • 8
    • 0019457427 scopus 로고
    • Animal species in which N-nitroso compounds induce cancer
    • Bogovski, P., and Bogovski, S. Animal species in which N-nitroso compounds induce cancer. Int. J. Cancer, 27; 471-474, 1981.
    • (1981) Int. J. Cancer , vol.27 , pp. 471-474
    • Bogovski, P.1    Bogovski, S.2
  • 9
    • 0010490441 scopus 로고
    • Introduction of pulmonary tumors in mice by nitrosonomicotine, a possible constituent of tobacco smoke
    • Boyland, E., Roe, F. J. C., and Gorrod, J. W. Introduction of pulmonary tumors in mice by nitrosonomicotine, a possible constituent of tobacco smoke. Nature (Lond.), 202:1126, 1964.
    • (1964) Nature (Lond.) , vol.202 , pp. 1126
    • Boyland, E.1    Roe, F.J.C.2    Gorrod, J.W.3
  • 10
    • 0141520138 scopus 로고
    • The carcinogenicity of nitrosoanabasine, a possible constituent of tobacco smoke
    • Boyland, E., Roe, F. J. C., Gorrod, J. W., and Mitchley, B. C. V. The carcinogenicity of nitrosoanabasine, a possible constituent of tobacco smoke. Br. J. Cancer, 23: 265-270, 1964.
    • (1964) Br. J. Cancer , vol.23 , pp. 265-270
    • Boyland, E.1    Roe, F.J.C.2    Gorrod, J.W.3    Mitchley, B.C.V.4
  • 11
    • 0016338578 scopus 로고
    • Effect of thiocyanate on nitrosation of amines
    • Boyland, E., and Walker, S. E. Effect of thiocyanate on nitrosation of amines. Nature (Lond.), 248: 601-602, 1974.
    • (1974) Nature (Lond.) , vol.248 , pp. 601-602
    • Boyland, E.1    Walker, S.E.2
  • 13
    • 0020553155 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of tobacco-specific nitrosamines by cultured rat nasal mucosa
    • Brittebo, E. B., Castonguay, A., Furuya, K., and Hecht, S. S. Metabolism of tobacco-specific nitrosamines by cultured rat nasal mucosa. Cancer Res., 43: 4343-4348.1983.
    • (1983) Cancer Res , vol.43 , pp. 4343-4348
    • Brittebo, E.B.1    Castonguay, A.2    Furuya, K.3    Hecht, S.S.4
  • 15
    • 0019806732 scopus 로고
    • Formation of tissue-bound N’-nitrosonomicotine metabolites by target tissues of Sprague-Dawley and Fischer rats
    • Brittebo, E. B., and Tjalve, H. Formation of tissue-bound N’-nitrosonomicotine metabolites by target tissues of Sprague-Dawley and Fischer rats. Carcinogenesis (Lond.), 2; 959-963, 1981.
    • (1981) Carcinogenesis (Lond.) , vol.2 , pp. 959-963
    • Brittebo, E.B.1    Tjalve, H.2
  • 16
    • 0015385407 scopus 로고
    • Analysis by gas chromatography of amines and nitrosamines produced in vivo and in vitro by Proteus mirabilis
    • Brooks, J. B., Cherry, W. B., Thacker, L., and Alley, C. C. Analysis by gas chromatography of amines and nitrosamines produced in vivo and in vitro by Proteus mirabilis. J. Infect. Dis., 126: 143-153, 1972.
    • (1972) J. Infect. Dis , vol.126 , pp. 143-153
    • Brooks, J.B.1    Cherry, W.B.2    Thacker, L.3    Alley, C.C.4
  • 17
    • 0000179882 scopus 로고
    • Role of tobacco stems in the formation of N-nitrosamines in tobacco and cigarette mainstream and sidestream smoke
    • Brunnemann, K. D., Masaryk, J., and Hoffmann, D. Role of tobacco stems in the formation of N-nitrosamines in tobacco and cigarette mainstream and sidestream smoke. J. Agr. Food Chem., 31: 905-909, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Agr. Food Chem , vol.31 , pp. 905-909
    • Brunnemann, K.D.1    Masaryk, J.2    Hoffmann, D.3
  • 18
    • 0020313868 scopus 로고
    • N-Nitrosomorpholine and other volatile N-nitrosamines in snuff tobacco
    • Brunnemann, K. D., Scott, J. C., and Hoffmann, D. N-Nitrosomorpholine and other volatile N-nitrosamines in snuff tobacco. Carcinogenesis (Lond.), 3; 693-696.1982.
    • (1982) Carcinogenesis (Lond.) , vol.3 , pp. 693-696
    • Brunnemann, K.D.1    Scott, J.C.2    Hoffmann, D.3
  • 19
    • 0021080789 scopus 로고
    • N-Nitrosoproline, an indicator for N-nitrosation of amines in processed tobacco
    • Brunnemann, K. D., Scott, J. C., and Hoffmann, D. N-Nitrosoproline, an indicator for N-nitrosation of amines in processed tobacco. J. Agr. Food Chem., 31: 905-909, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Agr. Food Chem , vol.31 , pp. 905-909
    • Brunnemann, K.D.1    Scott, J.C.2    Hoffmann, D.3
  • 20
    • 0021306114 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of diet and cancer
    • Byers, T., and Graham, S. The epidemiology of diet and cancer. Adv. Cancer Res., 41: 1-69, 1984.
    • (1984) Adv. Cancer Res , vol.41 , pp. 1-69
    • Byers, T.1    Graham, S.2
  • 22
    • 0020663028 scopus 로고
    • Comparative carcinogenicity in A/J mice and metabolism by cultured mouse peripheral lung of N’ -nitrosonomicotine, 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyf)-1-butanone and their analogues
    • Castonguay, A., Lin, D., Stoner, G. D., Radok, P., Furuya, K., Hecht, S. S., Schut, H. A. J., and Klaunig, J. E. Comparative carcinogenicity in A/J mice and metabolism by cultured mouse peripheral lung of N’ -nitrosonomicotine, 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyf)-1-butanone and their analogues. Cancer Res., 43: 1223-1229, 1983.
    • (1983) Cancer Res , vol.43 , pp. 1223-1229
    • Castonguay, A.1    Lin, D.2    Stoner, G.D.3    Radok, P.4    Furuya, K.5    Hecht, S.S.6    Schut, H.A.J.7    Klaunig, J.E.8
  • 23
    • 0021264515 scopus 로고
    • Effects of chronic ethanol consumption on the metabolism and carcinogenicity of N’-nitrosonomicotine in F344 rats
    • Castonguay. A., Rivenson, A., Trushin, N., Reinhardt, J., Spathopoulos, S., Weiss, C. J., Reiss, B., and Hecht, S. S. Effects of chronic ethanol consumption on the metabolism and carcinogenicity of N’-nitrosonomicotine in F344 rats. Cancer Res., 44: 2285-2290, 1984.
    • (1984) Cancer Res , vol.44 , pp. 2285-2290
    • Castonguay, A.1    Rivenson, A.2    Trushin, N.3    Reinhardt, J.4    Spathopoulos, S.5    Weiss, C.J.6    Reiss, B.7    Hecht, S.S.8
  • 24
  • 25
    • 0013579335 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of DNA methylation by the tobacco-specific carcinogen 4-(methyinitrosamino)-1 -(3-pyridyl)-1 -butanone in the F344 rat
    • I. K. O’Neill, R. C. von Borstal, J. E. Long, C. T. Miller, and H. Bartsch (eds.) IARC Scientific Publications No. 57. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer
    • Castonguay, A., Tharp, R., and Hecht, S. S. Kinetics of DNA methylation by the tobacco-specific carcinogen 4-(methyinitrosamino)-1 -(3-pyridyl)-1 -butanone in the F344 rat. In: I. K. O’Neill, R. C. von Borstal, J. E. Long, C. T. Miller, and H. Bartsch (eds.), N-Nitroso Compounds: Occurrence, Biological Effects and Relevance to Human Cancer. IARC Scientific Publications No. 57. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer, 1984.
    • (1984) N-Nitroso Compounds: Occurrence, Biological Effects and Relevance to Human Cancer
    • Castonguay, A.1    Tharp, R.2    Hecht, S.S.3
  • 26
    • 0020647231 scopus 로고
    • Tissue distribution of the tobacco-specific carcinogen 4-(methytrxtrosamino)-1 -(3-pyridyl)-1 -butanone, and its metabolites in F344 rats
    • Castonguay, A., Tjalve, H., and Hecht, S. S. Tissue distribution of the tobacco-specific carcinogen 4-(methytrxtrosamino)-1 -(3-pyridyl)-1 -butanone, and its metabolites in F344 rats. Cancer Res., 43: 631-635, 1983.
    • (1983) Cancer Res , vol.43 , pp. 631-635
    • Castonguay, A.1    Tjalve, H.2    Hecht, S.S.3
  • 27
    • 0021279946 scopus 로고
    • Perinatal metabolism of the tobacco-specific carcinogen 4-(methytrtitrosamino)-1 -(3-pyridy1)-1 -butanone in C57BI mice
    • Castonguay, A., Tjalve, H., Trushin, N., and Hecht, S. S. Perinatal metabolism of the tobacco-specific carcinogen 4-(methytrtitrosamino)-1 -(3-pyridy1)-1 -butanone in C57BI mice. J. Natl. Cancer Inst., 72; 1117-1126, 1984.
    • (1984) J. Natl. Cancer Inst , vol.72 , pp. 1117-1126
    • Castonguay, A.1    Tjalve, H.2    Trushin, N.3    Hecht, S.S.4
  • 28
    • 0020686618 scopus 로고
    • 2-adducts upon reaction of deoxyguanosine with a-acetoxy-N-nitrosopynrolidine, 4-(carbethoxynitrosamino)butanal, and crotonaldehyde
    • 2-adducts upon reaction of deoxyguanosine with a-acetoxy-N-nitrosopynrolidine, 4-(carbethoxynitrosamino)butanal, and crotonaldehyde. Cancer Res., 43; 1230-1235, 1983.
    • (1983) Cancer Res , vol.43 , pp. 1230-1235
    • Chung, F.-L.1    Hecht, S.S.2
  • 30
    • 0014188061 scopus 로고
    • Organotrope carcinogens Wirkungen bei 65 verschiedenen N-Nitroso-Verbindungen an BDRatten
    • Druckrey, H., Preussmann, R., Ivankovic, S., and Schmahi, D. Organotrope carcinogens Wirkungen bei 65 verschiedenen N-Nitroso-Verbindungen an BDRatten. Z. Krebsforsch., 69: 103-201, 1967.
    • (1967) Z. Krebsforsch , vol.69 , pp. 103-201
    • Druckrey, H.1    Preussmann, R.2    Ivankovic, S.3    Schmahi, D.4
  • 31
    • 0002150694 scopus 로고
    • Methods of collection of smoke for analytical purposes
    • Dube, M. F., and Green, C. R. Methods of collection of smoke for analytical purposes. Recent Adv. Tobacco Sci., 8: 42-102, 1982.
    • (1982) Recent Adv. Tobacco Sci , vol.8 , pp. 42-102
    • Dube, M.F.1    Green, C.R.2
  • 32
    • 84914737214 scopus 로고
    • Postlabelling methods to detect and characterize infrequent base modifications in DNA
    • E. C. Friedberg and P. C. Hanawalt (eds.) New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc
    • Franklin, W. A., and Haseltine, W. A. Postlabelling methods to detect and characterize infrequent base modifications in DNA. In: E. C. Friedberg and P. C. Hanawalt (eds.), DNA Repair: A Laboratory Manual of Research Procedures, pp. 161–171. New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc., 1983.
    • (1983) DNA Repair: A Laboratory Manual of Research Procedures , pp. 161-171
    • Franklin, W.A.1    Haseltine, W.A.2
  • 33
    • 8544272014 scopus 로고
    • Diet and cancer epidemiologic aspects
    • Graham, S. Diet and cancer epidemiologic aspects. Rev. Cancer Epidemiol., 2: 1-45, 1983.
    • (1983) Rev. Cancer Epidemiol , vol.2 , pp. 1-45
    • Graham, S.1
  • 34
    • 0020334611 scopus 로고
    • P-Postiabelling analysis of non-radioactive aromatic carcinogen-DNA adducts
    • Gupta, R. C., Reddy, M. V., and Randerath, K. “P-Postiabelling analysis of non-radioactive aromatic carcinogen-DNA adducts. Carcinogenesis (Lond.), 9: 1081-1092, 1982.
    • (1982) Carcinogenesis (Lond.) , vol.9 , pp. 1081-1092
    • Gupta, R.C.1    Reddy, M.V.2    Randerath, K.3
  • 35
    • 1842784832 scopus 로고
    • Polonium-210: a questionable risk factor in smoking-related carcinogenesis
    • Harley, N. H., and Cohen, B. S. Polonium-210: a questionable risk factor in smoking-related carcinogenesis. Banbury Rep., 3: 93-104, 1980.
    • (1980) Banbury Rep , vol.3 , pp. 93-104
    • Harley, N.H.1    Cohen, B.S.2
  • 36
    • 0017297796 scopus 로고
    • Interindividual variations in binding of benzo[a]pyrene to DNA in cultured human bronchi
    • Harris, C. C., Autrup, H., Connor, R., Barrett, L. A., McDowell, E. M., and Trump, B. F. Interindividual variations in binding of benzo[a]pyrene to DNA in cultured human bronchi. Science (Wash. DC). 194: 1067-1069, 1976.
    • (1976) Science (Wash. DC) , vol.194 , pp. 1067-1069
    • Harris, C.C.1    Autrup, H.2    Connor, R.3    Barrett, L.A.4    McDowell, E.M.5    Trump, B.F.6
  • 37
    • 0016151138 scopus 로고
    • The in vivo formation of N-nitrosamines in the rat bladder and their subsequent absorption
    • Hawksworth, G. W., and Hill, M. J. The in vivo formation of N-nitrosamines in the rat bladder and their subsequent absorption. Br. J. Cancer, 29; 353–358, 1974.
    • (1974) Br. J. Cancer , vol.29 , pp. 353-358
    • Hawksworth, G.W.1    Hill, M.J.2
  • 38
    • 0021090996 scopus 로고
    • Induction of respiratory tract tumors in Syrian golden hamsters by a single dose of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1 -(3-pyridyl)-1 -butanone (NNK) and the effect of smoke inhalation
    • Hecht, S. S., Adams, J. D., Numoto, S., and Hoffmann, D. Induction of respiratory tract tumors in Syrian golden hamsters by a single dose of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1 -(3-pyridyl)-1 -butanone (NNK) and the effect of smoke inhalation. Carcinogenesis (Lond.), 4; 1287-1290, 1983.
    • (1983) Carcinogenesis (Lond.) , vol.4 , pp. 1287-1290
    • Hecht, S.S.1    Adams, J.D.2    Numoto, S.3    Hoffmann, D.4
  • 40
    • 0013608822 scopus 로고
    • Hydrolysis of model compounds for a-hydrox-ylation of the carcinogens, N-nitrosopyrrolidine and N’-nitrosonomicotine
    • Hecht, S. S., and Chen, C. B. Hydrolysis of model compounds for a-hydrox-ylation of the carcinogens, N-nitrosopyrrolidine and N’-nitrosonomicotine. J. Org. Chem., 44; 1563-1566, 1979.
    • (1979) J. Org. Chem , vol.44 , pp. 1563-1566
    • Hecht, S.S.1    Chen, C.B.2
  • 41
    • 0018096625 scopus 로고
    • Tobacco-specific nitrosamines: formation by nitrosation of nicotine during curing of tobacco and carcinogenicity in strain A mice
    • Hecht, S. S., Chen, C. B., Hirota, N., Omaf. R. M., Tso. T. C., and Hoffmann. D. Tobacco-specific nitrosamines: formation by nitrosation of nicotine during curing of tobacco and carcinogenicity in strain A mice. J. Natl. Cancer Inst., 60: 819-824, 1978.
    • (1978) J. Natl. Cancer Inst , vol.60 , pp. 819-824
    • Hecht, S.S.1    Chen, C.B.2    Hirota, N.3    Omaf, R.M.4    Tso, T.C.5    Hoffmann, D.6
  • 42
    • 0018889232 scopus 로고
    • Comparative carcinogenicity in F344 rats of the tobacco-specific nitrosamines N ‘-nitrosonomicotine and 4-(N-methyl-N-nitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyI)-1-butanone
    • Hecht, S. S., Chen, C. B., Ohmori, T., and Hoffmann, D. Comparative carcinogenicity in F344 rats of the tobacco-specific nitrosamines N ‘-nitrosonomicotine and 4-(N-methyl-N-nitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyI)-1-butanone. Cancer Res., 40: 298–302, 1980.
    • (1980) Cancer Res , vol.40 , pp. 298-302
    • Hecht, S.S.1    Chen, C.B.2    Ohmori, T.3    Hoffmann, D.4
  • 43
    • 0017803648 scopus 로고
    • Chemical studies on tobacco smoke. LVII. Reaction of nicotine and sodium nitrite: Formation of nitrosamines and fragmentation of the pyrrolidine ring
    • Hecht, S. S., Chen, C. B., Omaf, R. M., Jacobs, E., Adams, J. D., and Hoffmann, D. Chemical studies on tobacco smoke. LVII. Reaction of nicotine and sodium nitrite: Formation of nitrosamines and fragmentation of the pyrrolidine ring. J. Org. Chem., 43: 72-76, 1978.
    • (1978) J. Org. Chem , vol.43 , pp. 72-76
    • Hecht, S.S.1    Chen, C.B.2    Omaf, R.M.3    Jacobs, E.4    Adams, J.D.5    Hoffmann, D.6
  • 44
    • 0020954912 scopus 로고
    • Effects of a-deuterium substitution on the mutagenicity of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyI)-1-butanone (NNK)
    • Hecht, S. S., Lin, D., and Castonguay, A. Effects of a-deuterium substitution on the mutagenicity of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyI)-1-butanone (NNK). Carcinogenesis (Lond.). 4; 305-310, 1983.
    • (1983) Carcinogenesis (Lond.) , vol.4 , pp. 305-310
    • Hecht, S.S.1    Lin, D.2    Castonguay, A.3
  • 45
    • 0020408879 scopus 로고
    • Regiospecificity in the metabolism of the homologous cyclic nitrosamines, N’-nitrosonomicotine and N’-nitrosoanabasine
    • Hecht, S. S., and Young, R. Regiospecificity in the metabolism of the homologous cyclic nitrosamines, N’-nitrosonomicotine and N’-nitrosoanabasine. Carcinogenesis (Lond.), 3; 1195-1199, 1982.
    • (1982) Carcinogenesis (Lond.) , vol.3 , pp. 1195-1199
    • Hecht, S.S.1    Young, R.2
  • 46
    • 0018949677 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism in the F344 rat of 4-(N-methyl-N-nitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone. a tobacco-specific carcinogen
    • Hecht, S. S., Young, R., and Chen, C. B. Metabolism in the F344 rat of 4-(N-methyl-N-nitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone. a tobacco-specific carcinogen. Cancer Res., 40:4144-4150.1980.
    • (1980) Cancer Res , vol.40 , pp. 4144-4150
    • Hecht, S.S.1    Young, R.2    Chen, C.B.3
  • 47
    • 0021042254 scopus 로고
    • Comparative carcinogenicity in F344 rats and Syrian golden hamsters of N ‘-nitrosonomicotine and N’-nitrosonor-nicotine-1 N-oxide
    • Hecht, S. S., Young, R., and Maeura, Y. Comparative carcinogenicity in F344 rats and Syrian golden hamsters of N ‘-nitrosonomicotine and N’-nitrosonor-nicotine-1 N-oxide. Cancer Lett., 20:333-340.1983.
    • (1983) Cancer Lett , vol.20 , pp. 333-340
    • Hecht, S.S.1    Young, R.2    Maeura, Y.3
  • 48
    • 0020392406 scopus 로고
    • Association of bacteriurea and urinary nitrosamine formation with Schistosoma haematobium infection in the Qalyub area of Egypt
    • Hicks, R. M., Ismall, M. M., Walters, C. L., Beecham, P. T., Rabie, M. P., and El Alamy, M. A. Association of bacteriurea and urinary nitrosamine formation with Schistosoma haematobium infection in the Qalyub area of Egypt. Trans. Roy. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg., 76: 519-527, 1982.
    • (1982) Trans. Roy. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg , vol.76 , pp. 519-527
    • Hicks, R.M.1    Ismall, M.M.2    Walters, C.L.3    Beecham, P.T.4    Rabie, M.P.5    El Alamy, M.A.6
  • 50
    • 0021107131 scopus 로고
    • Passive smoking and lung cancer, consistency of association
    • Hirayama, T. Passive smoking and lung cancer, consistency of association. Lancet, 2; 1425-1426, 1983.
    • (1983) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1425-1426
    • Hirayama, T.1
  • 51
    • 0021382878 scopus 로고
    • Effect of snuff and herpes simplex virus-1 on rat oral mucosa: possible associations in the development of squamous cell carcinoma
    • Hirsch, J. M., Johansson, S. L., and Vahline, A. Effect of snuff and herpes simplex virus-1 on rat oral mucosa: possible associations in the development of squamous cell carcinoma. J. Oral Pathol., 13: 52-62, 1984.
    • (1984) J. Oral Pathol , vol.13 , pp. 52-62
    • Hirsch, J.M.1    Johansson, S.L.2    Vahline, A.3
  • 52
    • 0019782616 scopus 로고
    • Carcinogenic tobacco-specific N-nitrosamines in snuff and in the saliva of snuff dippers
    • Hoffmann, D., and Adams, J. D. Carcinogenic tobacco-specific N-nitrosamines in snuff and in the saliva of snuff dippers. Cancer Res., 41: 4305-4308, 1981.
    • (1981) Cancer Res , vol.41 , pp. 4305-4308
    • Hoffmann, D.1    Adams, J.D.2
  • 53
    • 0021031342 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous formation of N-nitrosopro-line in cigarette smokers
    • Hoffmann, D., and Brunnemann, K. D. Endogenous formation of N-nitrosopro-line in cigarette smokers. Cancer Res., 43; 5570-5574, 1983.
    • (1983) Cancer Res , vol.43 , pp. 5570-5574
    • Hoffmann, D.1    Brunnemann, K.D.2
  • 54
    • 0021674760 scopus 로고
    • Formation and analysis of N-nitrosamines in tobacco products and their endogenous formation in tobacco consumers
    • I. K. O’Neill, R. C. von Borstel, J. E. Long, C. J. Miller, and H. Bartsch (eds.) IARC Scientific Publications No. 57. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer
    • Hoffmann, D., Brunnemann. K. D., Adams. J. D., and Hecht, S. S. Formation and analysis of N-nitrosamines in tobacco products and their endogenous formation in tobacco consumers. In: I. K. O’Neill, R. C. von Borstel, J. E. Long, C. J. Miller, and H. Bartsch (eds.), N-Nitroso Compounds: Occurrence. Biological Effects and Relevence to Human Cancer, pp. 743–762. IARC Scientific Publications No. 57. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer, 1984.
    • (1984) N-Nitroso Compounds: Occurrence. Biological Effects and Relevence to Human Cancer , pp. 743-762
    • Hoffmann, D.1    Brunnemann, K.D.2    Adams, J.D.3    Hecht, S.S.4
  • 55
    • 0019428947 scopus 로고
    • Comparative carcinogenicity and metabolism of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridy9-1-butanone and N’-nitrosonomicotine in Syrian golden hamsters
    • Hoffmann, D., Castonguay, A., Rivenson, A., and Hecht, S. S. Comparative carcinogenicity and metabolism of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridy9-1-butanone and N’-nitrosonomicotine in Syrian golden hamsters. Cancer (Philla.), 41: 2386-2393, 1981.
    • (1981) Cancer (Philla.) , vol.41 , pp. 2386-2393
    • Hoffmann, D.1    Castonguay, A.2    Rivenson, A.3    Hecht, S.S.4
  • 57
    • 84856197983 scopus 로고
    • Tobacco carcinogenesis: metabolic studies in humans
    • C. C. Harris and H. N. Autrup (eds.) New York: Academic Press, Inc
    • Hoffmann, D., Hecht, S. S., Haley. N. J., Brunnemann, K. D., Adams. J. D., and Wynder, E. L. Tobacco carcinogenesis: metabolic studies in humans. In: C. C. Harris and H. N. Autrup (eds.). Human Carcinogenesis, pp. 809–882. New York: Academic Press, Inc., 1983.
    • (1983) Human Carcinogenesis , pp. 809-882
    • Hoffmann, D.1    Hecht, S.S.2    Haley, N.J.3    Brunnemann, K.D.4    Adams, J.D.5    Wynder, E.L.6
  • 58
    • 0016803076 scopus 로고
    • A study of tobacco carcinogenesis. XIV. Effects of N ‘-nitrosonomicotine and N’-nitrosoanatabine in rats
    • Hoffmann, D., Raineri, R., Hecht, S. S., Maronpot, R., and Wynder, E. L. A study of tobacco carcinogenesis. XIV. Effects of N ‘-nitrosonomicotine and N’-nitrosoanatabine in rats. J. Natl. Cancer Inst., 55; 977-981, 1975.
    • (1975) J. Natl. Cancer Inst , vol.55 , pp. 977-981
    • Hoffmann, D.1    Raineri, R.2    Hecht, S.S.3    Maronpot, R.4    Wynder, E.L.5
  • 59
    • 0021260334 scopus 로고
    • Dose-response study of the carcinogenicity of tobacco-specific N-nitrosamines in F344 rats
    • Hoffmann, D., Rivenson, A., Amin, S., and Hecht, S. S. Dose-response study of the carcinogenicity of tobacco-specific N-nitrosamines in F344 rats. J. Cancer Res. Clin. Oncol., 108: 81-86, 1984.
    • (1984) J. Cancer Res. Clin. Oncol , vol.108 , pp. 81-86
    • Hoffmann, D.1    Rivenson, A.2    Amin, S.3    Hecht, S.S.4
  • 60
    • 0021363833 scopus 로고
    • Lung cancer in nonsmokers
    • Kabat, G. C., and Wynder, E. L. Lung cancer in nonsmokers. Cancer (Phila.), 53: 1214-1221, 1984.
    • (1984) Cancer (Phila.) , vol.53 , pp. 1214-1221
    • Kabat, G.C.1    Wynder, E.L.2
  • 62
    • 0021047915 scopus 로고
    • Active and passive smoking among female lung cancer patients and controls in Hong Kong
    • Koo, L. C., Ho, J. H. C., and Saw, D. Active and passive smoking among female lung cancer patients and controls in Hong Kong. J. Exp. Clin. Cancer Res., 4: 365-375, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Exp. Clin. Cancer Res , vol.4 , pp. 365-375
    • Koo, L.C.1    Ho, J.H.C.2    Saw, D.3
  • 63
    • 0007728941 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the formation of N’-nitrosonomicotine from nicotine-N‘-oxide
    • Klimisch, H. J., and Stadler, L. Studies on the formation of N’-nitrosonomicotine from nicotine-N‘-oxide. Talanta, 23: 614-616, 1976.
    • (1976) Talanta , vol.23 , pp. 614-616
    • Klimisch, H.J.1    Stadler, L.2
  • 67
    • 0019479104 scopus 로고
    • Differential effect of chronic ethanol consumption on the carcinogenicity of N-nitrosopyrrolidine and N’-nitrosonomicotine in male Syrian golden hamsters
    • McCoy. G. D., Hecht, S. S., Katayama, S., and Wynder, E. L. Differential effect of chronic ethanol consumption on the carcinogenicity of N-nitrosopyrrolidine and N’-nitrosonomicotine in male Syrian golden hamsters. Cancer Res., 41: 2349-2851, 1981.
    • (1981) Cancer Res , vol.41 , pp. 2349-2851
    • McCoy, G.D.1    Hecht, S.S.2    Katayama, S.3    Wynder, E.L.4
  • 68
    • 0021022157 scopus 로고
    • Snuff dipper's carcinoma
    • McGuirt, W. F. Snuff dipper's carcinoma. Arch. Otolaryngol., 109: 757–760. 1983.
    • (1983) Arch. Otolaryngol , vol.109 , pp. 757-760
    • McGuirt, W.F.1
  • 69
    • 0005090695 scopus 로고
    • Activation of nitrosamines to biological alkylating agents
    • R. A. Scanlan and S. R. Tannenbaum (eds.) Washington, DC: American Chemical Society
    • Michejda, C. J., Kroeger-Koepke, M. B., Koepke, S. R., and Sieh, D. H. Activation of nitrosamines to biological alkylating agents. In: R. A. Scanlan and S. R. Tannenbaum (eds.), N-Nitroso Compounds, pp. 3–20. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 1981.
    • (1981) N-Nitroso Compounds , pp. 3-20
    • Michejda, C.J.1    Kroeger-Koepke, M.B.2    Koepke, S.R.3    Sieh, D.H.4
  • 70
    • 0016611279 scopus 로고
    • Formation of N-nitroso compounds: chemistry, kinetics, and in vivo occurrence
    • Mirvish, S. S. Formation of N-nitroso compounds: chemistry, kinetics, and in vivo occurrence. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 31: 325-351, 1975.
    • (1975) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol , vol.31 , pp. 325-351
    • Mirvish, S.S.1
  • 71
    • 0017693211 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of nornicotine nitrosation in relation to N’-nitrosonomicotine occurrence in tobacco and tobacco-induced cancer
    • Mirvish, S. S., Sams, J., and Hecht, S. S. Kinetics of nornicotine nitrosation in relation to N’-nitrosonomicotine occurrence in tobacco and tobacco-induced cancer. J. Natl. Cancer Inst., 59; 1211-1213, 1977.
    • (1977) J. Natl. Cancer Inst , vol.59 , pp. 1211-1213
    • Mirvish, S.S.1    Sams, J.2    Hecht, S.S.3
  • 72
    • 0001760345 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of N-alkyl-N-(hydroxymethy1)nitrosamines from N-alkyl-N-(hydroperoxymethyQ-nitrosamines by deoxygenation
    • Mochizuki, M., Anjo, T., and Okada, M. Isolation and characterization of N-alkyl-N-(hydroxymethy1)nitrosamines from N-alkyl-N-(hydroperoxymethyQ-nitrosamines by deoxygenation. Tetrahedron Lett., 21: 3693-3696, 1980.
    • (1980) Tetrahedron Lett , vol.21 , pp. 3693-3696
    • Mochizuki, M.1    Anjo, T.2    Okada, M.3
  • 73
    • 0018764393 scopus 로고
    • Tissue - differentiation as a prerequisite for transplacental carcinogenesis in the hamster respiratory system, with specific respect to the trachea
    • Mohr, U., Reznik-Schuller, H., and Emura, M. Tissue - differentiation as a prerequisite for transplacental carcinogenesis in the hamster respiratory system, with specific respect to the trachea. Natl. Cancer Inst. Monogr., 51:117—122, 1979.
    • (1979) Natl. Cancer Inst. Monogr , vol.51 , pp. 117-122
    • Mohr, U.1    Reznik-Schuller, H.2    Emura, M.3
  • 74
    • 0020378737 scopus 로고
    • Development and possible use of immunological techniques to detect individual exposure to carcinogens. International Agency for Research on Cancer/lntemational Programme on Chemical Safety-Waking Group Report
    • Montesano, R., Rajewsky, M. F., Pegg, A. E., and Miller, E. Development and possible use of immunological techniques to detect individual exposure to carcinogens. International Agency for Research on Cancer/lntemational Programme on Chemical Safety-Waking Group Report. Cancer Res., 42: 5236-5239, 1982.
    • (1982) Cancer Res , vol.42 , pp. 5236-5239
    • Montesano, R.1    Rajewsky, M.F.2    Pegg, A.E.3    Miller, E.4
  • 76
    • 0003042780 scopus 로고
    • Alkylation and subsequent repair of DNA after exposure to dimethylnitrosamine and related carcinogens
    • Pegg, A. E. Alkylation and subsequent repair of DNA after exposure to dimethylnitrosamine and related carcinogens. Rev. Biochem. Toxicol., 5; 83–133 1983.
    • (1983) Rev. Biochem. Toxicol , vol.5 , pp. 83-133
    • Pegg, A.E.1
  • 77
    • 0020443306 scopus 로고
    • A pilot project in molecular cancer epidemiology: determination of benzo[a]pyrene-DNA adducts in animal and human tissues by immunoassays
    • Perera, F. P., Poirier, M. C., Yuspa, S. H., Nakayama, J., Jaretzki, A., Cumen, M. M., Knowles, D. M., and Weinstein, I. B. A pilot project in molecular cancer epidemiology: determination of benzo[a]pyrene-DNA adducts in animal and human tissues by immunoassays. Carcinogenesis (Lond.), 3: 1405–1410. 1982.
    • (1982) Carcinogenesis (Lond.) , vol.3 , pp. 1405-1410
    • Perera, F.P.1    Poirier, M.C.2    Yuspa, S.H.3    Nakayama, J.4    Jaretzki, A.5    Cumen, M.M.6    Knowles, D.M.7    Weinstein, I.B.8
  • 78
    • 0003958903 scopus 로고
    • Bristol, England: John Wright and Sons, Ltd
    • Pindborg, J. J. Oral Cancer and Precancer, p. 177. Bristol, England: John Wright and Sons, Ltd. 1980.
    • (1980) Oral Cancer and Precancer , pp. 177
    • Pindborg, J.J.1
  • 79
    • 0020378738 scopus 로고
    • N-Nitroso compounds and childhood brain tumors: a case control study
    • Preston-Martin, S., Yu, M. C., Benton, B., and Henderson, B. E. N-Nitroso compounds and childhood brain tumors: a case control study. Cancer Res., 42: 5240-5245.1982.
    • (1982) Cancer Res , vol.42 , pp. 5240-5245
    • Preston-Martin, S.1    Yu, M.C.2    Benton, B.3    Henderson, B.E.4
  • 80
    • 84969011542 scopus 로고
    • Proliferation of moist snuff use in the U. S
    • 20 1983
    • Rizio, D. Proliferation of moist snuff use in the U. S. Tobacco Int. (NY), 1983 (1): 17, 20, 1983.
    • (1983) Tobacco Int. (NY) , Issue.1 , pp. 17
    • Rizio, D.1
  • 81
    • 0006737257 scopus 로고
    • The case for medium-nicotine low-tar, low-carbon monoxide cigarettes
    • G. B. Gori and F. G. Bock (eds.) Cold Spring Harbor, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
    • Russell, M. A. H. The case for medium-nicotine low-tar, low-carbon monoxide cigarettes. In: G. B. Gori and F. G. Bock (eds.), Banbury Rep. 3, A Safe Cigarette?, pp. 297–310. Cold Spring Harbor, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, 1980.
    • (1980) Banbury Rep. 3, A Safe Cigarette? , pp. 297-310
    • Russell, M.A.H.1
  • 82
    • 0017401901 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen-containing compounds in tobacco and tobacco smoke
    • Schmeltz, I., and Hoffmann, D. Nitrogen-containing compounds in tobacco and tobacco smoke. Chem. Rev., 77: 295-311, 1977.
    • (1977) Chem. Rev , vol.77 , pp. 295-311
    • Schmeltz, I.1    Hoffmann, D.2
  • 83
    • 84969050910 scopus 로고
    • Alkylation repair activity in the lung macrophages of smokers and nonsmokers
    • United States Department of Energy, in press
    • Setlow, R. B., Cao, E. H., and Yanoff, A. Alkylation repair activity in the lung macrophages of smokers and nonsmokers. In: Proceedings of the Hematopoietic Cellular Proliferation, United States Department of Energy, in press, 1984.
    • (1984) Proceedings of the Hematopoietic Cellular Proliferation
    • Setlow, R.B.1    Cao, E.H.2    Yanoff, A.3
  • 86
    • 0017033839 scopus 로고
    • Carcinogenicity of N’-nitrosonomicotine in Sprague-Dawley rats
    • Singer, G. M., and Taylor, H. W. Carcinogenicity of N’-nitrosonomicotine in Sprague-Dawley rats. J. Natl. Cancer Inst., 57: 1275-1276, 1976.
    • (1976) J. Natl. Cancer Inst , vol.57 , pp. 1275-1276
    • Singer, G.M.1    Taylor, H.W.2
  • 88
    • 0000285368 scopus 로고
    • Nitrosative cleavage of tertiary amines
    • Smith, P. A. S., and Loeppky.R.N. Nitrosative cleavage of tertiary amines. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 89: 1147-1157, 1967.
    • (1967) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.89 , pp. 1147-1157
    • Smith, P.A.S.1    Loeppky, R.N.2
  • 89
    • 84969083615 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: Tobacco Institute
    • Tobacco Institute. Tobacco Industry Profile 1984, p. 4. Washington, DC: Tobacco Institute, 1984.
    • (1984) Tobacco Industry Profile 1984 , pp. 4
  • 90
    • 0021106906 scopus 로고
    • Lung cancer and passive smoking: conclusion of Greek study
    • Trichopoulos, D., Kalandidi, A., and Sperros, L. Lung cancer and passive smoking: conclusion of Greek study. Lancet, 2; 677-679, 1983.
    • (1983) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 677-679
    • Trichopoulos, D.1    Kalandidi, A.2    Sperros, L.3
  • 91
    • 84965287708 scopus 로고
    • USPHS Publication No. 79–50066 13-42. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office
    • United States Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. Smoking and Health. USPHS Publication No. 79–50066. pp. 13-38,13-42. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office. 1979.
    • (1979) Smoking and Health , pp. 13-38
  • 92
    • 0004005568 scopus 로고
    • USPHS Publication No. 82–50179 Washington, DC: Government Printing Office
    • United States Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Smoking. Cancer. USPHS Publication No. 82–50179, p. 322. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1982.
    • (1982) The Health Consequences of Smoking. Cancer , pp. 322
  • 93
    • 0018911013 scopus 로고
    • 14C]nitrosonomicotine in tissues of the mouse
    • 14C]nitrosonomicotine in tissues of the mouse. Cancer Res., 40: 3518-3520, 1980.
    • (1980) Cancer Res , vol.40 , pp. 3518-3520
    • Waddell, W.J.1    Marlowe, C.2
  • 95
    • 84969050914 scopus 로고
    • A study of betel quid carcinogenesis IV. Analysis of the saliva of chewers. A preliminary report
    • in press
    • Wenke, G., Brunnemam, K. D., and Hoffmann, D. A study of betel quid carcinogenesis IV. Analysis of the saliva of chewers. A preliminary report. J. Cancer Res. Clin. Oncol., in press, 1985.
    • (1985) J. Cancer Res. Clin. Oncol
    • Wenke, G.1    Brunnemam, K.D.2    Hoffmann, D.3
  • 97
    • 0021367403 scopus 로고
    • Diet in the etiology of oral and pharyngeal cancer among women from the Southern United States
    • Winn, D. M., Ziegler, R. G., Pickle. L. W., Gridley, G., Blot, W. J., and Hoover, R. N. Diet in the etiology of oral and pharyngeal cancer among women from the Southern United States. Cancer Res., 44: 1216-1222, 1984.
    • (1984) Cancer Res , vol.44 , pp. 1216-1222
    • Winn, D.M.1    Ziegler, R.G.2    Pickle, L.W.3    Gridley, G.4    Blot, W.J.5    Hoover, R.N.6
  • 98
    • 0018755962 scopus 로고
    • Tobacco and health. A societal challenge
    • Wynder, E. L., and Hoffmann, D. Tobacco and health. A societal challenge. N. Engl. J. Med., 300: 894-903, 1979.
    • (1979) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.300 , pp. 894-903
    • Wynder, E.L.1    Hoffmann, D.2
  • 99
    • 0021013437 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis, alcohol consumption, cigarette smoking and hepatocelular carcinoma in Los Angeles
    • Yu, M. C., Mack, T., Hanisch, R., Peters, R. L., Henderson, B. E., and Pike, M. C. Hepatitis, alcohol consumption, cigarette smoking and hepatocelular carcinoma in Los Angeles. Cancer Res., 43: 6077-6079, 1983.
    • (1983) Cancer Res , vol.43 , pp. 6077-6079
    • Yu, M.C.1    Mack, T.2    Hanisch, R.3    Peters, R.L.4    Henderson, B.E.5    Pike, M.C.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.