Uptake of Pb by human skeleton and comparative metabolism of Pb and alkaline earth elements

Health Physics

Volumn 47, Issue 6, 1984, Pages 857-865

  Heard, M J ^a  

^a CULHAM SCIENCE CENTRE   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CALCIUM 47; LEAD 203; RADIOISOTOPE;

BONE; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; NORMAL HUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SKELETON;

ADULT; BONE AND BONES; CALCIUM; CALCIUM RADIOISOTOPES; COMPARATIVE STUDY; HUMAN; LEAD; MIDDLE AGE; RADIOISOTOPES;

EID: 0021715112     PISSN: 00179078     EISSN: 15385159     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00004032-198412000-00006     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. Ahlgren L., Haeger-Aronsen B., Mattsson S. and Shutz A., 1980, “In vivo determination of lead in the skeleton after occupational exposure to lead”, Brit. J. Industr. Med. 37, 109-113.
2. Anderson J., Tomlinson R. W. S., Ramsay I. D., Clarke M. B. and Osborne S. B., 1970, “Radiocalcium uptake in the bones of the foot”, Brit. J. Radiol.43, 168-172.
3. Bauer G. C. H. and Ray R. D., 1958, “Kinetics of strontium metabolism in man”, J. Bone & Joint Surgery40A, 171-186.
4. Bauer G. C. H. and Wendeberg B., 1959, “External counting of Ca47 and Sr85 in studies of localised skeletal lesions in man”, J. Bone & Joint Surgery41B, 558-580.
5. Barry P. S. I., 1975, “A comparison of concentrations of lead in human tissue”, Brit. J. Industr. Med.32, 119-139.
6. Blanchard R. L. and Moore J. B., 1971, “Body burden, distribution and internal dose of 2l0Pb in a uranium miner population”, Health Phys.21, 499-518.
7. Bronner F., Harris R. S., Maletkos C. J. and Benda C. E., 1956, “Studies in calcium metabolism: the fate of intravenously injected radiocalcium in human beings”, J. Clin. Invest.35, 1-6.
8. Bryant F. J. and Loutit J. F., 1964, “The entry of strontium 90 into human bone”, Proc. Roy. Soc.B159, 499-465.
9. Castellino N. and Aloj S., 1964, “Kinetics of the distribution and excretion of lead in the rat”, Brit. J. Industr. Med.21, 308-314.
10. Dolphin G. W. and Eve I. S., 1963, “The metabolism of strontium in adult humans”, Phys. Med. Biol.8, 193-203.
11. Gross S. B., 1981, “Human oral and inhalation exposure to lead. J. Toxicol. & Environ. Hlth.8, 333-337.
12. Harrison G. E., Carr T. E. F., Sutton A. and Rundo J., 1966, “Plasma concentration and excretion of calcium-47, strontium-85, barium-133 and radium-223 following successive intravenous doses to a healthy man”, Nature209, 526-527.
13. Harrison G. E. and Sutton A., 1967, “Ratio of the faecal to urinary clearance of strontium in man”, in: Strontium Metabolism(Edited by J. M. A. Lenihan, J. F. Loutit and J. H. Martin), pp. 161-166 (New York: Academic Press).
14. Hansen J. W., Gordon G. S. and Prussin S. G., 1973, “Direct measurement of osteolysis in man”, J. Clin. Invest.52, 304-315.
15. Hackett P. L. and Sikov M. R., 1977, Lead Toxicity in Pregnant Rats, Report 2100, Pt. 1, pp. 263-265, Battelle Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA 99352.
16. Heard M. J., 1982, Personal Communication, Atomic Energy Research Establishment, OX11 ORA, England.
17. Holtzman R. B., 1978, “Application of radiolead to metabolic studies”, in: The Biochemistry of Lead in the Environment, Part B (Edited by J. O. Nriagu), pp. 37-96 (Amsterdam: Elsevier).
18. Hursh J. B., Schraub A., Sattler E. L. and Hofmann H. P., 1969, “Fate of 212Pb inhaled by human subjects”, Health Phys.16, 257-267.
19. International Commission on Radiological Protection, 1973, “Alkaline earth metabolism in adult man”, Health Phys.24, 125-221.
20. International Commission on Radiological Protection, 1975, “Report of the Task Group on Reference Man”, ICRP Publication23 (Oxford: Pergamon Press).
21. International Commission on Radiological Protection, 1980, “Limits for Intakes of radionuclides by workers”, Annals of the ICRP4, No. 3/4.
22. Kehoe R. A., 1961, “The metabolism of lead under abnormal conditions”, J. Roy. Inst. Publ. Hlth.24, 101-143.
23. Lloyd R. D., Mays O. W., Atherton D. R. and Bruenger F. W., 1975, “210Pb studies in beagles”, Health Phys.28, 575-583.
24. Mahaffey K. R., 1978, “Environmental exposure to lead”, in: The Biogeochemistry of Lead in the Environment, Part B (Edited by J. O. Nriagu), pp. 1-36 (Amsterdam: Elsevier).
25. Manton W. I. and Malloy C. R., 1983, “Distribution of lead in body fluids after ingestion of soft solder”, Brit. J. Industr. Med.40, 51-57.
26. Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries & Food, 1982, Survey of lead in food: second supplementary report, Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, London, WCIV 6HB, England.
27. Momcilovic B. and Kostial K., 1974, “Kinetics of lead retention and distribution in suckling and adult rats”, Environmental Res.8, 214-220.
28. Mo77 Morgan A., Holmes A. and Evans J. C., 1977, “Retention distribution and excretion of lead by the rat after intravenous injection”, Bril. J. Industr. Med.,34, 37-42.
29. Neer R. M., Berman L., Fisher L. and Rosenburg L. E., “Multi-compartment analysis of calcium kinetics in normal adult males”, J. Clin. Invest.46, 1364-1379.
30. Newton D. and Eagle M. C., 1972, “The measurement of californium-252 in vivo”, Health Phys.23, 817-825.
31. Newton D., Rundo J. and Harrison G. E., 1977, “The retention of alkaline earth elements in man, with special reference to barium”, Health Phys.23, 45-53.
32. Posner A. S., 1961, “Mineralised tissues”, in: Phosphorus and its Compounds, Vol. 2, pp. 1429-1459 (New York: Interscience).
33. Potter G. D., McIntyre D. R. and Vattuone G. M., 1971, “The fate and implications of 203Pb ingestion in a dairy cow and a calf’, Health Phys. 20, 633-635.
34. Rabinowitz M., Wetherill A. W. and Kopple J. D., 1976, “Kinetic analysis of lead metabolism in healthy humans”, J. Clin. Invest.58, 260-270.
35. Schubert J. and White M. R„ 1952, “Effect of sodium and zirconium nitrates on distribution and excretion of injected radiolead”, J. Lab. & Clin. Med.39, 260-266.
36. Stanley R. E., Mullen A. H. and Bretthauser E. W., 1971, “Transfer to milk of ingested radiolead”, Health Phys.21, 211-215.
37. Strehlow C. J., 1971, The Use of Deciduous Teeth as Indicators of Lead Exposure, Ph.D. Dissertation New York University, New York, NY.
38. 212 (ThB) tracer studies of adult beagle dogs”, Proc. Soc. Exptl. Biol. Med.100, 269-272.