Linear Interferometrie Modulators in Ti:LiNbO3

Journal of Lightwave Technology

Volumn 2, Issue 4, 1984, Pages 512-521

  Bulmer, Catherine H ^a   Burns, William K ^a  

^a NAVAL RESEARCH LABORATORY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

LITHIUM COMPOUNDS - APPLICATIONS; MODULATORS; TITANIUM COMPOUNDS - APPLICATIONS;

INTERFEROMETRIC MODULATORS;

WAVEGUIDES, OPTICAL;

EID: 0021472925     PISSN: 07338724     EISSN: 15582213     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/JLT.1984.1073636     Document Type: Article

References (12)

1. C. H. Bulmer, W. K. Burns, and R. P. Moeller, “Linear interferometric waveguide modulator for electromagnetic field detection,” Opt. Lett., vol. 5, pp. 176-178, 1980.
2. C. H. Bulmer, S. K. Sheem, R. P. Moeller, and W. K. Burns, “Fabrication of flip-chip optical couplers between single mode fibers and LiNbO3 channel waveguides,” IEEE Trans. Components, Hybrids Manufact. Technol., vol. CHMT-4, pp. 350-355, 1981.
3. Pigtailed laser diode from RCA Labs, Princeton, NJ, as described in J. M. Hammer and C. C. Neil, “Adjustable modules for high-power (over 7.5 mW CW) coupling of diode lasers to single-mode fibers,” IEEE J. Lightwave Technol., vol. LT-1, pp. 485-494, 1983.
4. W. K. Pratt, Laser Communication Systems. New York: Wiley, 1969, pp. 145-158.
5. J. L. Jackel, V. Ramaswamy, and S. P. Lyman, “Elimination of out-diffused surface guiding in titanium-diffused LiNbO3,” Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 38, pp. 509-511, 1981.
6. W. K. Burns, T. G. Giallorenzi, R. P. Moeller, and E. J. West, “Interferometric waveguide modulator with polarization-independent operation,” Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 33, pp. 944-947, 1978.
7. R. V. Schmidt, P. S. Cross, and A. M. Glass, “Optically induced crosstalk in LiNbO3 waveguide switches,” J. Appl. Phys., vol. 51, pp. 90-93, 1980.
8. S. Yamada and M. Minakata, “DC drift phenomena in LiNbO3 optical waveguide devices,” Japan. J. Appl. Phys., vol. 20, pp. 733-737, 1981.
9. F. S. Chen, “Optically induced change of refractive indices in LiNbO3 and LiTaO3,” J. Appl. Phys., vol. 40, pp. 3389-3396, 1969.
10. C. H. Bulmer and W. K. Burns, “Polarization characteristics of LiNbO3 channel waveguide directional couplers,” IEEE J. Lightwave Technol., vol. LT-1, pp. 227-236, 1983.
11. S. K. Yao, T. Findakly, R. Cordero-Iannarella, S. Thaniyavarn, G. Hayward, and B. Chen, “Electromagnetic sensor using integrated optic channel waveguide modulator and polarization Dreserving fibers,” in SPIE Proc., vol. 412 on “Fiber optic and laser sensors,” SPIE Meet., Arlington, VA, April 1983.
12. J. M. Hammer and C. C. Neil, “Observations and theory of high-power butt coupling to LiNbO3-type waveguides,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron., vol. QE-18, pp. 1751-1758, 1982.