메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 1, 1984, Pages 29-48

Antidepressant withdrawal-induced activation (hypomania and mania): Mechanism and theoretical significance

Author keywords

affective disorders antidepressants cholinergic depression mania monoamines muscarinic tricyclics

Indexed keywords

AMFEBUTAMONE; AMITRIPTYLINE; AMPHETAMINE; ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; BENZATROPINE MESILATE; BRAIN MONOAMINE; CARBACHOL; CHOLINERGIC RECEPTOR; CHOLINERGIC RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; DRONABINOL; NORADRENALIN; PENTOBARBITAL; PHYSOSTIGMINE; PLACEBO; TIOTIXENE; TRAZODONE; NEUROTRANSMITTER; NEUROTRANSMITTER RECEPTOR;

EID: 0021399370     PISSN: 01650173     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0165-0173(84)90028-6     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (67)

References (206)
  • 2
    • 0016803409 scopus 로고
    • Locomotor activity stimulation in rats produced by dopamine in the nucleus accumbens, potentiation by caffeine
    • (1975) J. Pharm. Pharmacol. , vol.27 , pp. 666-670
    • Anders1    Jackson2
  • 3
    • 0019479090 scopus 로고
    • Effects of single injections of nicotine in the ascending dopamine pathways in the rat. Evidence for increases of dopamine turnover in neostriatal and mesolimbic dopamine neurons
    • (1981) Acta physiol. scand. , vol.112 , pp. 345-347
    • Andersonn1    Fuxe2    Agnati3
  • 4
  • 6
    • 37049248739 scopus 로고
    • Eserine and amphetamine: interactive effects on sleeping time in mice
    • (1964) Science , vol.144 , pp. 1221-1222
    • Barnes1    Meyers2
  • 7
    • 0015612529 scopus 로고
    • Effect of amantadine on cerebral acetylcholine release and content on the guinea pig
    • (1973) Neuropharmacology , vol.12 , pp. 283-289
    • Beani1    Bianchi2
  • 10
    • 0019223778 scopus 로고
    • Scopolamine induces an increase in muscarinic receptor level in rat hippocampus
    • (1980) Brain Res. , vol.193 , pp. 309-313
    • Ben-Barak1    Dudai2
  • 12
    • 0015245127 scopus 로고
    • Effect of lithium ions on the release of acetylcholine from the cerebral cortex
    • (1971) Nature , vol.230 , pp. 587-588
    • Bjegovic1    Randic2
  • 15
    • 84958689559 scopus 로고
    • The effect of atropine, hyoscyamine, physostigmine and neostigmine on the electrical activity of the brain of a conscious cat
    • (1953) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.120 , pp. 14-15P
    • Bradley1    Elkes2
  • 16
    • 0002425461 scopus 로고
    • The effects of some drugs on the electrical activity of the brain
    • (1957) Brain , vol.80 , pp. 6-117
    • Bradley1    Elkes2
  • 18
    • 84918402605 scopus 로고
    • Effects of atropine and related drugs on the EEG and behavior
    • 6th edn., Neuropsychopharmacology
    • (1966) Symposium 6
    • Bradley1
  • 19
    • 84980123617 scopus 로고
    • Action of intrathecally injected prostigmine, acetylcholine and eserine on the central nervous system in man
    • (1942) Quart. J. exp. Physiol. , vol.31 , pp. 337-357
    • Bremer1
  • 23
    • 0017599705 scopus 로고
    • Antischizophrenic drugs: Chronic treatment elevates dopamine receptor binding in brain
    • (1976) Science , vol.196 , pp. 326-338
    • Burt1    Creese2    Snyder3
  • 24
    • 0014697589 scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny of adrenergic arousal and cholinergic inhibiting mechanisms in the rat
    • (1969) Science , vol.166 , pp. 635-636
    • Campbell1    Lytle2    Fibiger3
  • 30
    • 0019204262 scopus 로고
    • Repeated tricyclics induce progressive dopamine autoreceptor subsensitivity independent of daily drug treatment
    • (1980) Nature (Lond.) , vol.287 , pp. 451-454
    • Chiodo1    Antelman2
  • 31
    • 0019192811 scopus 로고
    • Electroconvulsive shock, progressive dopamine autoreceptor subsensitivity independent of repeated treatment
    • (1980) Science , vol.210 , pp. 799
    • Chiodo1    Antelman2
  • 34
    • 0020048098 scopus 로고
    • Changes in α- and β-receptor densities in rat brain as a result of treatment with monoamine oxidase inhibiting antidepressants
    • (1982) Neuropharmacology , vol.21 , pp. 293-298
    • Cohen1    Campbell2    Dauphin3
  • 35
    • 0018657191 scopus 로고
    • Visualization of 'C-flunitrazepam displacement in the brain of the live baboon
    • (1979) Nature , vol.208 , pp. 329-331
    • Comar1    Maziere2    Godot3
  • 40
    • 0018146337 scopus 로고
    • Presynaptic α-receptor subsensitivity after long-term antidepressant treatment
    • (1978) Science , vol.202 , pp. 322-324
    • Crews1    Smith2
  • 42
    • 0018897189 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for an agonist independent down-regulation of hippocampal muscarinic receptors in kindling
    • (1980) Brain Res. , vol.195 , pp. 345-353
    • Dashieff1    McNamara2
  • 47
    • 84918402604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dilsaver, S. C., Leckrone, J. G. and Greden, J. F., An ‘anticholinesterase-like’ syndrome precipitated by psychotropic withdrawal in a chronic abuser of marijuana, Psychosomatics, in press.
  • 53
    • 0018908944 scopus 로고
    • 3H]quinuclidinyl benzilate binding in the striatum of rats following chronic cholinesterase inhibition with diisopropylflurophoshonate
    • (1980) Molec. Pharmacol. , vol.17 , pp. 29-30
    • Ehlert1    Kukka2    Fairhurst3
  • 55
    • 0015750313 scopus 로고
    • Induction of severe depression by physostigmine in marijuana intoxicated individuals
    • (1973) Addiction , vol.68 , pp. 321-325
    • El-Yousef1    Janowsky2    Davis3
  • 57
    • 0000398586 scopus 로고
    • A double-blind placebocontrolled study of bupropion hydrochloride (Wellbutrin) in the treatment of depressed inpatients
    • (1978) Curr. Ther. Res. , vol.23 , pp. 392-402
    • Fabre1    McLendon2
  • 60
  • 64
    • 0020104275 scopus 로고
    • Behavior during hippocampal microinfusions. I. Norepinephrine and diversive explorations
    • (1982) Brain Res. Rev. , vol.4 , pp. 79-103
    • Flicker1    Geyer2
  • 65
    • 0020109706 scopus 로고
    • Behavior during hippocampal microinfusions. II. Muscarinic locomotor activation
    • (1982) Brain Res. Rev. , vol.4 , pp. 105-127
    • Flicker1    Geyer2
  • 66
    • 0020109871 scopus 로고
    • Behavior during hippocampal microinfusions. III. Lidocaine versus picrotoxin
    • (1982) Brain Res. Rev. , vol.4 , pp. 129-136
    • Flicker1    Geyer2
  • 67
    • 0020067330 scopus 로고
    • Behavior during hippocampal microinfusions. IV. Transmitter interactions
    • (1982) Brain Res. Rev. , vol.4 , pp. 137-147
    • Flicker1    Geyer2
  • 71
    • 33749308259 scopus 로고
    • Administration of an organophosphate causes a decrease in muscarinic receptor levels in rat brain
    • (1974) Brain Res. , vol.174 , pp. 354-356
    • Gazit1    Silaman2    Dudai3
  • 73
    • 50549171499 scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric sequelae of chronic exposure to organophosphorus insecticides
    • (1961) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1371-1374
    • Gershon1    Shaw2
  • 74
    • 84918402603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gershon, E. S., Nurnberger, J. I., Nadi, S. N., Sitaram, N. and Gillin, J. C., A muscarinic hypothesis of genetic vulnerability to affective disorders, in press.
  • 75
    • 0018627962 scopus 로고
    • Electroconvulsive treatment: rapid subsensitivity of the norepinephrine receptor coupled adenylate cyclase system in brain linked to down-regulation of β-adrenergic receptors
    • (1979) Comm. Psychopharmacol. , vol.3 , pp. 191-195
    • Gillespie1    Mayier2    Sulser3
  • 76
  • 85
    • 0016842653 scopus 로고
    • Sleep cycle oscillation: Reciprocal discharge by two brainstem neuronal groups
    • (1975) Science , vol.189 , pp. 55-58
    • Hobson1    McCarley2    Wyzinski3
  • 86
    • 84910571086 scopus 로고
    • The reciprocal interaction model of sleep cycle control: a discussion in the light of Giuseppe Moruzzi's concepts
    • O. Pompeiano, M. Ajmone, Raven Press, New York
    • (1981) Brain Mechanisms and Perceptual Awareness , pp. 379-404
    • Hobson1
  • 87
    • 0017148082 scopus 로고
    • Effects of caffeine, methamphetamine and methylphenidate on reaction to novelty and activity in rats
    • (1976) Neuropharmacology , vol.15 , pp. 673-676
    • Hughes1    Greig2
  • 99
    • 0015213688 scopus 로고
    • Acetylcholine liberation from cerebral cortex during paradoxical (REM) sleep
    • (1971) Science , vol.172 , pp. 601-602
    • Jasper1    Tessier2
  • 100
    • 0017398217 scopus 로고
    • Mood elevating effect of trihyxyphenidyl and biperiden in individuals taking antipsychotic medication
    • (1979) Dis. nerv. Syst. , vol.38 , pp. 353-355
    • Jellinek1
  • 108
    • 0002010369 scopus 로고
    • Mesencephalic reticular activating system and cortical acetylcholine output
    • (1965) Nature (Lond.) , vol.205 , pp. 80-82
    • Kanai1    Szerb2
  • 114
    • 0020453058 scopus 로고
    • Reduced presynaptic dopaminereceptor density after chronic antidepressant treatment in rats
    • (1982) Psychiatry Res. , vol.7 , pp. 111-119
    • Lee1    Tany2
  • 119
    • 84961002896 scopus 로고
    • Effects of scopolamine and atropine on electroencephalographic and behavioral reactions due to hypothalamic stimulation
    • (1958) J. Pharmacol. exp. Ther. , vol.116 , pp. 198-208
    • Longo1
  • 120
    • 0013918137 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral and electroencephalographic effects of atropine and related compounds
    • (1965) Pharmacol. Rev. , vol.18 , pp. 965-996
    • Longo1
  • 121
    • 84886606510 scopus 로고
    • Effect of single and repeated electroshock applications on brain acetylcholine levels and choline acetyltransferase activity in the rat
    • (1976) Neuropharmacology , vol.15 , pp. 283-286
    • Longoni1
  • 122
    • 0018379717 scopus 로고
    • Depolarization-induced changes in muscarinic cholinergic receptors in synaptosomes
    • (1979) Nature , vol.271 , pp. 481-483
    • Luqmanc1
  • 123
    • 0003427951 scopus 로고
    • Caudal and cephalic influences of the brain reticular formation
    • (1950) Physiol. Rev. , vol.30 , pp. 459-474
    • Magoun1
  • 125
    • 0015230671 scopus 로고
    • Single neuron activity in cat gigantocellular tegmental field: selectivity of discharge in desynchronized sleep
    • (1971) Science , vol.174 , pp. 1250-1252
    • McCarley1    Hobson2
  • 126
    • 0014891504 scopus 로고
    • Convulsive seizures and electroencephalogram changes in three patients during levodopatherapy
    • (1970) Neurology , vol.20 , pp. 41-45
    • McPherson1
  • 129
    • 0037761830 scopus 로고
    • The local action of eserine on the central nervous system
    • (1937) J Physiol , vol.91 , pp. 212-221
    • Miller1
  • 138
    • 0015503023 scopus 로고
    • Further mapping of central noradrenaline neuron systems: projections of the ‘subcoeruleus’ area
    • (1972) Brain Res. , vol.4 , pp. 289-295
    • Olson1    Fuxe2
  • 142
    • 0013939883 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of cholinesterase activity in reticular formations of the lower brain stem of cat and rabbit
    • (1966) J. Neurochem. , vol.13 , pp. 697-703
    • Papp1
  • 143
    • 0040911625 scopus 로고
    • Sleep behavior elicited by electrical stimulation of cortical and subcortical structures in the cat
    • (1962) Helv. Physiol. Acta , vol.20 , pp. 347-367
    • Parmeggiani1
  • 144
    • 0014266328 scopus 로고
    • Telencephalo-diencephalic aspects of sleep mechanisms
    • (1968) Brain Res. , vol.7 , pp. 350-359
    • Parmeggiani1
  • 145
    • 0019209093 scopus 로고
    • Lithium reduces the number of acetylcholine receptors in skeletal muscle
    • (1980) Science , vol.210 , pp. 342
    • Pestronk1    Drachman2
  • 152
    • 0018885797 scopus 로고
    • Amitriptyline: long-term treatment elevates α-adrenergic and muscarinic receptor binding in mouse brain
    • (1980) Brain Res. , vol.194 , pp. 443-453
    • Rehavi1    Ramot2    Yavetz3
  • 153
    • 0017144464 scopus 로고
    • Effects of amphetamine isomers and CNS catecholaminergic blockers on seizures in mice
    • (1976) Neuropharmacology , vol.15 , pp. 677-682
    • Riffee1    Gerald2
  • 156
    • 0019198789 scopus 로고
    • Mood and behavioral effects of physostigmine on humans are accompanied by elevations in plasma β-endorphin and cortisol
    • (1980) Science , vol.209 , pp. 1545-1546
    • Risch1    Cohen2    Janowsky3    Kalin4    Murphy5
  • 157
    • 84918402601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risch, S. C., Kalin, W. H., Janowsky, D. S., Cohen, R. M., Pickar, D. and Murphy, D. L., Co-release of ACTH and β-endorphin immunoreactivity in human subjects in response to central cholinergic stimulating science, in press.
  • 161
    • 0020416898 scopus 로고
    • β-endorphin hypersecretion in depression: possible cholinergic mechanisms
    • (1982) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.17 , pp. 1071-1079
    • Risch1
  • 165
    • 84977154588 scopus 로고
    • Abuse of antiparkinsonism drugs: feigning of extrapyramidyl symptoms to obtain Trihexyphenedyl
    • (1978) J. Amer. med. Ass. , vol.239 , pp. 2365-2366
    • Rubinstein1
  • 169
  • 170
    • 0000264756 scopus 로고
    • The catecholamine hypothesis of affective disorders: a review of supporting evidence
    • (1965) Amer. J. Psychiatry , vol.122 , pp. 509-522
    • Schildkraut1
  • 171
    • 0018332881 scopus 로고
    • 3H]quinuclidinyl benzilate associated with low acetylcholinesterase activity
    • (1979) Life Sci. , vol.24 , pp. 1159-1164
    • Schiller1
  • 172
    • 0018841928 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of muscarinic acetylcholine receptor concentration in cloned neuroblastoma cells
    • (1980) J. Neurochem. , vol.34 , pp. 993-999
    • Shifrin1    Klein2
  • 174
    • 0020266012 scopus 로고
    • Possible subsensitization of α-adrenergic receptors by chronicmonoamine oxidase inhibitor treatment in psychiatric patients
    • (1982) Psychiatry Res. , vol.6 , pp. 293-302
    • Siever1    Uhde2    Murphy3
  • 176
    • 0019202278 scopus 로고
    • Development and use of pharmacological probes of the CNS in man: evidence of cholinergic abnormality in primary affective illness
    • (1980) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.15 , pp. 925-955
    • Sitaram1    Gillin2
  • 177
    • 0018897413 scopus 로고
    • Faster cholinergic REM sleep induction in euthymic patients with primary affective illness
    • (1980) Science , vol.208 , pp. 200-202
    • Sitaram1    Nurnberger2    Gershon3
  • 179
  • 180
    • 78651150238 scopus 로고
    • The effect of tertiary and quaternary atropine on cortical acetylcholine output and on the electroencephalogram in cats
    • (1964) Canad. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. , vol.42 , pp. 303-314
    • Szerb1
  • 181
    • 0014128180 scopus 로고
    • Cortical acetylcholine release and electroencephalographic arousal
    • (1967) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.12 , pp. 329-343
    • Szerb1
  • 186
    • 0015096686 scopus 로고
    • An effect of physostigmine on the central nervous system of rabbits, related to brain levels of norepinephrine
    • (1971) Neuropharmacology , vol.10 , pp. 379-390
    • Van Meter1    Karczmar2
  • 189
    • 0014173655 scopus 로고
    • Activation of the EEG by procyclidine hydrochloride in temporallobe epilepsy
    • (1967) Epilepsia , vol.8 , pp. 241-250
    • Vas1    Exley2    Parsonage3
  • 192
    • 0014483758 scopus 로고
    • Effects of anticholinergic drugs on epileptic activity from amygdala and frontal cortex
    • (1969) Neurology , vol.19 , pp. 234-241
    • Vas1    Delgado2    Glaser3
  • 194
  • 196
    • 49949120809 scopus 로고
    • Presynaptic effects of lithium on cholinergic synaptic transmission in aplysia neurons
    • (1968) Life Sci. , vol.7 , pp. 865-869
    • Waziri1
  • 202
    • 0037761819 scopus 로고
    • Central and peripheral nervous effects of atropine sulfate and mepiperphenidol bromide (darstine) on human subjects
    • (1956) J Appl Physiol , vol.8 , pp. 635-642
    • White1    Rinaldi2    Himwich3
  • 203
    • 0000292684 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacologic dissociation of behavior and EEG ‘sleep patterns’ in dogs: morphine, N-allylnormorphine, and atropine
    • (1952) Soc. exp. Biol. Med. , vol.79 , pp. 261-265
    • Wikler1
  • 204


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.