A review of electron spin spectroscopy and its application to the study of paramagnetic defects in crystalline quartz

Physics and Chemistry of Minerals

Volumn 10, Issue 4, 1984, Pages 149-165

  Weil, John A ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SASKATCHEWAN   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0021334577     PISSN: 03421791     EISSN: 14322021     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/BF00311472     Document Type: Article

References (235)

1. X-ray-induced luminescence in crystalline SiO2
2. Modeles des centres paramagnetiques formes par les atomes de cuivre et d'argent dans le quartz
3. Super ultrafine structure of epr spectra of copper (Cu0) and silver (Ag0) centers in alpha-quartz
4. EPR of copper atoms in alpha-quartz
5. Short-lived centers in irradiated germanium-doped quartz
6. Paramagnetic resonance absorption of color centers in germanium-doped quartz
7. The effects of heating on color centers in germanium-doped quartz
8. Color centers in quartz produced by crushing
9. Defect structure of crystalline quartz
10. Effect of aluminum and germanium on the spectral absorption of certain types of quartz growth
11. EPR of a new defect in natural quartz: possibly O2−
12. Some characteristics of the occurrence of germanium in quartz crystals
13. Hyperfine parameters of the Al centre in smoky quartz
14. Paramagnetic resonance and optical properties of amethyst
15. Amethyst: optical properties and paramagnetic resonance
16. A model for the color and luminescence centers in quartz
17. Anomalous hyperfine splitting of 57Fe in alpha-quartz
18. Electronic structure of defect centers in SiO2
19. Group theory of paramagnetic resonance: a comparison
20. Radiation-induced E″ centers in crystalline SiO2
21. Electron spin-echo measurements of E′1 centers in crystalline quartz
22. Muonium in quartz
23. Muonium hyperfine matrix in quartz
24. The lattice constants of alpha-quartz
25. Spin-lattice relaxation of oxygen(1-) (aluminum) centers in quartz
26. ENDOR on “forbidden” transitions. Ti3+(Li) centers in quartz
27. Electric field effect on paramagnetic aluminum-oxygen(-1) centres in quartz
28. Electron paramagnetic resonance of aluminum E′1 centres in vitreous silica
29. The effect of impurities on the growth of synthetic quartz
30. Deep centers with large lattice distortions in semiconductors and SiO2
31. Resonance modes at defects in crystalline quartz
32. Electron spin-lattice relaxation at defect sites; E′ centers in synthetic quartz at 3 kilo-oersteds
33. Distribution of OH in synthetic and natural quartz crystals
34. Quartz of amethyst color
35. Some features of the electrolysis of quartz crystals in air and in vacuum
36. Anisotropic color centers in alpha-quartz. Part I. Smoky quartz
37. Color centers in the alpha-quartz called amethyst
38. Substitutional and interstitial aluminum impurity in quartz, structure and color center interrelationships
39. On the color centers of iron in amethyst and synthetic quartz: a reply
40. Iron in synthetic quartz: heat and radiation induced changes
41. Ferrous and ferric ions in synthetic alpha-quartz and natural amethyst
42. Models for color centers in smoky quartz
43. Anisotropic color centers in alpha-quartz. II. Germanium-doped synthetic quartz
44. Zero-field epr of Fe3+ in quartz
45. 4 ion Fe4+ESR of an S=2 centre in amethyst quartz and its possible identification as the d
46. 4Optical absorption of the d ion iron (4+) in pleochroic amethyst quartz
47. The thermal conductivity and magnetization of iron-doped quartz crystals
48. Optically-detected magnetic resonance and its applications
49. Silver atom center in alpha-quartz
50. Paramagnetic aluminum-silver centers in alpha-quartz
51. On the chemistry and color of rose quartz
52. On the chemistry and color of amethyst
53. Creation and annealing kinetics of magnetic oxygen vacancy centers in SiO2
54. Dielectric relaxation phenomena in smoky quartz
55. Elektronenspinresonanz von mechanisch aktiviertem Quarz
56. ′1Free induction of E-centres in crystalline quartz
57. Defects in crystalline quartz: Electron paramagnetic resonance of E′ vacancy centers associated with germanium impurities
58. ′1 center in SiO2Oxygen vacancy model for the E
59. Defects in quartz. I. Electrical conductivity and discoloration of smoky quartz
60. Defects in quartz. II. Field distribution in electrolytic discoloration of smoky quartz
61. Theory of strongly relaxed defects in crystalline and amorphous oxides
62. Radiation protection of fiber optic materials: effects of oxidation and reduction
63. Defect centers in a germanium-doped silica-core optical fiber
64. Fundamental defect centers in glass: the peroxy radical in irradiated, high-purity, fused silica
65. Calculation of the g-tensor and 29Si hyperfine tensors of the E′1 centre in silicon dioxide
66. Models for the hydrogen atom confined within crystalline quartz
67. Evidence for positronium-like Bloch states in quartz single crystals
68. Paramagnetic resonance in neutron-irradiated diamond and smoky quartz
69. E′ center in glassy silicon dioxide: microwave saturation properties and confirmation of the primary silicon-29 hyperfine structure
70. E′ center in glassy SiO2: 17O, 1H, and “very weak” 29Si superhyperfine structure
71. Fundamental defect centers in glass: 29Si hyperfine structure of the nonbridging oxygen hole center and the peroxy radical in a-SiO2
72. Fundamental defect centers in glass: esr and optical spectroscopic studies of irradiated phosphorus-doped silica glass and optical fibers
73. CNDO/2 calculations of alpha-quartz
74. The g-tensor of the interstitial oxygen and the broken Si-O bond in silicon dioxide — a MO model calculation
75. Radiation effects in crystalline SiO2: the role of aluminum
76. ′4EPR study of the E center in alpha-quartz
77. Optical studies of anisotropic color centers in germanium-doped quartz
78. Biaxial color centers in amethyst quartz
79. Optical absorption and paramagnetic resonance of color centers in x-rayed alpha-quartz containing germanium
80. Einfluß einer Röntgenbestrahlung auf die epr-zentren in mechanisch aktiviertem Quarz
81. Investigation of the interaction of quartz with H2 under supply of mechanical energy (I)
82. Annealing of surface states in polycrystalline silicon gate capacitors
83. Radiation-induced mobility of lithium and sodium in alpha-quartz
84. Paramagnetic resonance of Fe+++ in amethyst and citrine quartz
85. Paramagnetic resonance centres in amethyst and citrine quartz
86. Electric field dependence of positronium formation in crystalline quartz
87. The dynamic interchange and relation between germanium centers in alpha-quartz
88. EPR and ab initio SCF-MO studies of the Si.H-Si system in the E′4 center of alpha-quartz
89. Biradical center in alpha-quartz
90. EPR of atomic hydrogen 1H and 2H in alpha-quartz
91. An electron spin echo envelope modulation study of lithium nuclear hyperfine and quadrupole coupling in the A(Ti-Li) center of alpha-quartz
92. Paramagnetic centers created in Si-SiO2 structure by ion implantation
93. Effects of 9.2-kMc/sec ultrasonics on electron spin resonances in quartz
94. Electrical conductivity of synthetic and natural quartz crystals
95. Radiation-induced conductivity in quartz crystals
96. An epr study of shock-wave effects on amethyst and iron-doped quartz
97. ′1 center in crystalline SiO2Further characterization of the E
98. Point defects in crystalline SiO2: thermally stimulated luminescence above room temperature
99. Spectres d'absorption du verre de silice et du quartz cristallin contenant des impuretes de Ge
100. Age determination by study of the thermoluminescence of smoky quartz
101. Symmetry and microwave spectra of polyatomic paramagnetic centers
102. Paramagnetic resonance of centers with symmetries N, Ñ
103. Defects in crystalline SiO2: optical absorption of the aluminum-associated hole center
104. Deuterization of synthetic quartz
105. Effects of high-temperature electrolysis on the coloration characteristics and OH-absorption bands in alpha-quartz
106. Silver-compensated germanium center in alpha-quartz
107. A germanium tri-hydrogen center in alpha-quartz
108. Phase transformation in AlPO4 and quartz studied by electron paramagnetic resonance of Fe3+
109. Eigenschaften von Elektrolyse-Farbzentren in Quarzkristallen
110. Farbzentren des Eisens als Ursache der Farbe von Amethyst
111. Interstitial incorporation of di- and trivalent cobalt in quartz
112. Zur Farbe von Rosenquarz
113. The structure of yellow iron centres in quartz
114. Yellow color centers in natural and synthetic quartz
115. On the color centers of iron in amethyst and synthetic quartz: a discussion
116. Color center in amethyst quartz
117. Parameter variation in low-quartz between 94 and 298 K
118. Defects in crystalline quartz: electron paramagnetic resonance of multiple-alkali-compensated centers associated with germanium impurities
119. Study of the luminescence of quartz activated by manganese ions
120. EPR study of impurity-related color centers in germanium-doped quartz
121. EPR study of substitutional-aluminum-related hole centers in synthetic alpha-quartz
122. Defects in synthetic quartz: Radiation-induced mobility of interstitial ions
123. An Al..O−-P radiation defect in rose-colored quartz. Solid State Chem
124. A trapped hole center causing rose coloration of natural quartz
125. Two modified smoky quartz centers in natural citrine
126. Paramagnetic centers with S=1 in alpha-quartz
127. EPR spectrum of Fe3+ in synthetic brown quartz
128. The mechanisms of the formation and growth of water bubbles and associated dislocation loops in synthetic quartz
129. Impurity color centers in quartz and trapped electron dating: electron spin resonance, thermoluminescence studies
130. The anisotropic absorption of the visible bands in irradiated alpha-quartz
131. The optical effects of radiation induced atomic damage in quartz
132. Kinetics of the breakdown of E pre-centres in quartz
133. Ab initio SCF-MO calculations on AlO4 centres in alpha-quartz
134. A reinterpretation of smoky quartz
135. Smoky, blue, greenish-yellow, and other irradiation related colors in quartz
136. Growth-induced radiation-developed pleochroic anisotropy in smoky quartz
137. Trapped electrons in irradiated quartz and silica: I. Optical absorption
138. Electron spin resonance in SiO2 grown on silicon
139. Study of silicon-silicon dioxide structure by electron spin resonance I
140. Study of silicon-silicon dioxide structure by electron spin resonance II
141. Short-lived paramagnetic centers in quartz containing germanium impurities
142. Oxygen-17 hyperfine structure of trapped-hole center [AlO4]0 in alpha-quartz
143. Two hydrogenic trapped-hole species in alpha-quartz
144. The magnetic properties of the oxygen-hole aluminum centers in crystalline SiO2·I·[AlO4]0
145. The magnetic properties of the oxygen-hole aluminum centers in crystalline SiO2·II·[AlO4/H+]+ and [AlO4/Li+]+
146. The magnetic properties of the oxygen-hole aluminum centers in crystalline SiO2·III·[AlO4]+
147. Double-hole aluminum center in alpha-quartz
148. The structure of the colour centres in smoky quartz
149. EPR of Ti3+ centers in alpha-quartz
150. Atomic hydrogen in alpha-quartz
151. Low-symmetry effects in electron paramagnetic resonance
152. Paramagnetic centers on pristine quartz surfaces. The reaction with H2 and D2 molecules
153. Relationship between the experimental Hamiltonian and the point symmetry of a paramagnetic species in a crystal
154. EPR studies of Ti3+ − H+ centers in x-irradiated alpha-quartz
155. Generalized spin-Hamiltonian and low-symmetry effects in paramagnetic resonance
156. '1 center in SiO2Model for the E
157. Rotational properties of paramagnetic resonance spectra of noncubic crystals
158. Electric dipole echoes in smoky quartz at very low temperatures
159. Kinetics of the formation of radiation centers of smoky color in synthetic quartz
160. Features of the smoky color of natural quartz crystals: morions
161. Radiation-induced diffusion of alkali ions and protons in quartz
162. ESR spectrum of the O− hole center in natural quartz
163. Site assignment of Fe3+ in alpha-quartz
164. Smoky coloration of quartz caused by bound small hole polaron optical absorption
165. Small polaron aspects of defects in oxide materials
166. Motional effects in the trapped-hole center in smoky quartz
167. The electronic structure of the trapped hole center in smoky quartz
168. Zur Kinetik paramagnetischer Eisenzentren in Alpha-Quarz
169. Effectiveness of the action of various forms of radiation on quartz
170. Investigation of spin-lattice relaxation in neutron-irradiated quartz
171. The effect of radiation on the OH infrared absorption of quartz crystals
172. Electron spin resonance in neutron-irradiated quartz
173. Spin-Hamiltonian energies and state vectors. II
174. A charge transfer mechanism for the colour of rose quartz
175. ESR and luminescence investigation of the electron capture centers in irradiated quartz
176. Stabilization of silver and copper atoms in alpha-quartz
177. Electron spin resonances of Ti3+ in alpha-quartz and zircon
178. Copper and nickel centers in alpha-quartz
179. Electron paramagnetic resonance of the radiation centers in quartz
180. Phenomena associated with diffusion of trivalent iron in amethyst quartz
181. On the hyperfine splitting of the hydrogen atom in a spherical box
182. Spin-lattice interaction experiments on color centers in quartz
183. Some characteristics of smoky color in quartz crystals doped with aluminum and germanium
184. Anomalous pleochroism in synthetic smoky quartz crystals
185. ESR studies of phosphoric ion in alpha-quartz
186. Dynamic interchange among three states of phosphorus(4+) in alpha-quartz. I
187. Mechanism of the restoration of the center of the smoky color of thermochemically treated alpha-quartz by radiation
188. Electromodulated absorption in smoky quartz
189. Effect of electric field on ESR spectrum of Fe3+ in alpha-quartz
190. Mössbauer effect in impurity atoms of Fe57 in quartz single crystals
191. Über die Rolle des Titans als Färbungsursache von Blau- und Rosenquarzen
192. Concentration dependence of spinlattice relaxation time of color centers in quartz
193. Paramagnetic resonance of lattice defects in irradiated quartz
194. '2Paramagnetic spectra of E centers in crystalline quartz
195. Paramagnetic resonance and optical absorption in gamma-ray irradiated alpha-quartz: the “Al” center
196. Electron spin resonance of irradiated quartz: atomic hydrogen
197. Spin-one states of defects in quartz
198. Relation between E' centers and hydroxyl bonds in silica
199. Irradiation effects and short-range order in fused silica and quartz
200. Trapped electrons in irradiated quartz and silica: II. Electron spin resonance
201. The analysis of large hyperfine splitting in paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy
202. Germanium-hydrogen-lithium center in alpha-quartz
203. Comments on second-order spin-Hamiltonian energies
204. The aluminum centers in alpha-quartz
205. Hydrogen atom in a spherical box. II. Effect on hyperfine energy of excited state admixture
206. Electric field effects on the ground state hyperfine structure of hydrogenic atoms
207. Direct field effects in electron paramagnetic resonance hyperfine spectra
208. Crystal point group symmetry and microscopic tensor properties in magnetic resonance spectroscopy
209. Paramagnetic Ag2/AlO4 center in alpha-quartz
210. Titanium colour centers in rose quartz
211. Electronic structure of E'1 centers in SiO2
212. Fe3+ epr spectrum in irradiated quartz