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1
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33947173410
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145kV vacuum circuit breaker
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(Conf. Publication 168) Nov.
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H. Himi, T. Takashima, Y. Shinmon, E. Umeye, and H. Yanagisawa, “145kV vacuum circuit breaker,” in IEE Conf. Proc. Developments in Distribution Switchgear (Conf. Publication 168), pp. 87–90, Nov. 1978.
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(1978)
IEE Conf. Proc. Developments in Distribution Switchgear
, pp. 87-90
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Himi, H.1
Takashima, T.2
Shinmon, Y.3
Umeye, E.4
Yanagisawa, H.5
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2
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0018989190
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Experiments on vacuum interrupters in high voltage circuits
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March-April
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R. E. Voshall, C. W. Kimblin, P. G. Slade, and J. G. Gorman, “Experiments on vacuum interrupters in high voltage circuits,” IEEE Trans. Power Appar. Syst., vol. PAS-99, pp. 658–666, March-April 1980.
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(1980)
IEEE Trans. Power Appar. Syst.
, vol.PAS-99
, pp. 658-666
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Voshall, R.E.1
Kimblin, C.W.2
Slade, P.G.3
Gorman, J.G.4
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3
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0001240393
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Theory for the cathode mechanism in metal vapor arcs
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May
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T. H. Lee and A. Greenwood, “Theory for the cathode mechanism in metal vapor arcs,” J. Appl. Phys., vol. 32, no. 8, p. 916, May 1961.
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J. Appl. Phys.
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Lee, T.H.1
Greenwood, A.2
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4
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84939324859
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Recovery times of vacuum interrupters which have stationary anode spots
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presented at IEEE PAS Summer Meeting, 81 SM 395–4, July
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G. Frind, J. J. Carroll, C. P. Goody, and E. J. Tuoky, “Recovery times of vacuum interrupters which have stationary anode spots,” presented at IEEE PAS Summer Meeting, 81 SM 395–4, July 1981.
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(1981)
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Frind, G.1
Carroll, J.J.2
Goody, C.P.3
Tuoky, E.J.4
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5
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0016035921
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Contact materials for vacuum interrupters
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P. G. Slade, “Contact materials for vacuum interrupters,” IEEE Trans. Parts, Hybrids, Packag., vol. PHP-10, no. 1, pp. 43–47, 1974.
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(1974)
IEEE Trans. Parts, Hybrids, Packag.
, vol.PHP-10
, Issue.1
, pp. 43-47
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Slade, P.G.1
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6
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0000932859
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The vacuum switch, Part 1, properties of the vacuum arc
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Apr.
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M. P. Reece, “The vacuum switch, Part 1, properties of the vacuum arc,” Proc. IEE, vol. 110, no. 4, pp. 793–802, Apr. 1963.
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(1963)
Proc. IEE
, vol.110
, Issue.4
, pp. 793-802
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Reece, M.P.1
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7
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0014910839
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High current vacuum arcs, Part I, experimental study and Part II theory outline
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G. Mitchell, “High current vacuum arcs, Part I, experimental study and Part II theory outline,” Proc. IEE, vol. 117, p.2315, 1970.
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(1970)
Proc. IEE
, vol.117
, pp. 2315
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Mitchell, G.1
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8
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0019248544
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The high current metal vapor arc column between separating electrodes
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Dec.
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J. V. R. Heberlein and J. G. Gorman, “The high current metal vapor arc column between separating electrodes,” IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci., vol. PS-8, no. 4, pp. 283–288, Dec. 1980.
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(1980)
IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci.
, vol.PS-8
, Issue.4
, pp. 283-288
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Heberlein, J.V.R.1
Gorman, J.G.2
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9
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0015316205
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The effect of electrode material on the initial expansion of an arc in vacuum
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Mar.
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P. G. Slade and M. F. Hoyaux, “The effect of electrode material on the initial expansion of an arc in vacuum,” IEEE Trans. Parts, Hybrids, Packag., vol. PHP-8, no. 1, pp. 35–47, Mar. 1972.
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(1972)
IEEE Trans. Parts, Hybrids, Packag.
, vol.PHP-8
, Issue.1
, pp. 35-47
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Slade, P.G.1
Hoyaux, M.F.2
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10
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0016311976
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Anode phenomena in vacuum and atmospheric pressure arcs
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Dec.
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C. W. Kimblin, “Anode phenomena in vacuum and atmospheric pressure arcs,” IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci., vol. PS-2, pp. 310–319, Dec. 1974.
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(1974)
IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci.
, vol.PS-2
, pp. 310-319
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Kimblin, C.W.1
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11
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0001397439
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Anode voltage drop and anode spot formation in dc vacuum arcs
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—, “Anode voltage drop and anode spot formation in dc vacuum arcs,” J. Appl. Phys., vol. 40, no. 4, p. 1744, 1969.
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(1969)
J. Appl. Phys.
, vol.40
, Issue.4
, pp. 1744
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12
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84939344111
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Vacuum-type circuit interrupter with arc-voltage limiting means
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U.S. Patent 3,321,598, May 23
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A. L. Streater, “Vacuum-type circuit interrupter with arc-voltage limiting means,” U.S. Patent 3,321,598, May 23, 1967.
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(1967)
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Streater, A.L.1
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13
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84939399026
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Contact structures for vacuum-type circuit interrupters
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U.S. Patent, 3,632,928, Jan. 4
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W. S. Emmerich and R. E. Voshall, “Contact structures for vacuum-type circuit interrupters,” U.S. Patent, 3,632,928, Jan. 4, 1972.
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(1972)
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Emmerich, W.S.1
Voshall, R.E.2
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14
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84939394542
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-
A sample of the many patents U.S. Patent 3,889,081, June, U.S. Patent 3,667,871, June 1972; J. A. Rich, U.S. Patent 3,471,733, Oct. 1969, U.S. Patent 3,471,736, Oct. 1969; G. R. Mitchell, U.S. Patent 3,858,076, Dec. 1974; P. Geneguard, U.S. Patent 3,705,144, Dec. 1972
-
A sample of the many patents: R. L. Hundstad, U.S. Patent 3,889,081, June 1975, U.S. Patent 3,667,871, June 1972; J. A. Rich, U.S. Patent 3,471,733, Oct. 1969, U.S. Patent 3,471,736, Oct. 1969; G. R. Mitchell, U.S. Patent 3,858,076, Dec. 1974; P. Geneguard, U.S. Patent 3,705,144, Dec. 1972.
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(1975)
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Hundstad, R.L.1
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15
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-
85042238564
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Forschungsarbeiten auf dem Gebiet Elektrischer Vakuumschalter fur grosse Strome
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F. D. Althoff, “Forschungsarbeiten auf dem Gebiet Elektrischer Vakuumschalter fur grosse Strome,” E.T.Z.-A, vol. 92, no. 9, p. 538, 1971.
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(1971)
E.T.Z.-A
, vol.92
, Issue.9
, pp. 538
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Althoff, F.D.1
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16
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-
79958855581
-
Contact structure for an electric circuit interrupter
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U.S. Patent 2,949,520, Aug.
-
H.N. Schneider, “Contact structure for an electric circuit interrupter,” U.S. Patent 2,949,520, Aug. 1960.
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(1960)
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Schneider, H.N.1
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17
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0018994954
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Theoretical and experimental determination of the magnetic blast field due to the current flow in the electrodes
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R. Michal, “Theoretical and experimental determination of the magnetic blast field due to the current flow in the electrodes,” IEEE Trans. Components, Hybrids Manufact. Tech., vol. CHMT-4, no. 1, pp. 109–113, 1981.
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(1981)
IEEE Trans. Components, Hybrids Manufact. Tech.
, vol.CHMT-4
, Issue.1
, pp. 109-113
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-
Michal, R.1
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18
-
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84939395562
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Investigations of high current vacuum arcs and the development of 24kV 36kV vacuum circuit breakers
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presented at IEEE PAS-Summer Meeting, C72 528-8
-
H. Sugawara and T. Takasuna, “Investigations of high current vacuum arcs and the development of 24kV 36kV vacuum circuit breakers,” presented at IEEE PAS-Summer Meeting, C72 528-8, 1972.
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(1972)
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Sugawara, H.1
Takasuna, T.2
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19
-
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84939382166
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Contact structures for vacuum circuit interrupters having cantilevered, annular, outer arc-running contact surfaces
-
U.S. Patent 3,845,262, Oct.
-
R. L. Hundstad, “Contact structures for vacuum circuit interrupters having cantilevered, annular, outer arc-running contact surfaces,” U.S. Patent 3,845,262, Oct. 1974.
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(1974)
-
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Hundstad, R.L.1
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20
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-
84939374963
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Vacuum-type electric circuit interrupter
-
U.S. Patent 3,809,836, May 7
-
D. W. Crouch, “Vacuum-type electric circuit interrupter,” U.S. Patent 3,809,836, May 7, 1974.
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(1974)
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Crouch, D.W.1
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21
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-
84939320901
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Vacuum interrupter performance on abnormal voltage/current tests
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presented at Amer. Power Conf., Chicago, Apr.
-
L. M. Burrage, “Vacuum interrupter performance on abnormal voltage/current tests,” presented at Amer. Power Conf., Chicago, Apr. 1975.
-
(1975)
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Burrage, L.M.1
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22
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84900388630
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Contact structure for an electric circuit interrupter
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U.S. Patent 3,089,936, May
-
S. R. Smith, “Contact structure for an electric circuit interrupter,” U.S. Patent 3,089,936, May 1963.
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(1963)
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Smith, S.R.1
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23
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0010920684
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Development of the vacuum interrupter
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“Improvements to vacuum switch contacts,” U.K. Patent 1,100,159, Jan. 1968.
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M. Reece, “Development of the vacuum interrupter,” Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A, vol. 275, p. 121, 1973; “Improvements to vacuum switch contacts,” U.K. Patent 1,100,159, Jan. 1968.
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(1973)
Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A
, vol.275
, pp. 121
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-
Reece, M.1
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24
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-
84939394723
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Vacuum type interrupter having improved contacts
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Other examples U.S. Patent 3,836,740, Sept. H. Bettge, “Vacuum switch,” U.S. Patent 3,823,287, July 1974; and T. Tsuneyoski, H. Sugawara, and Y. Kurosawa, “Vacuum circuit breaker,” U.S. Patent 3,764,764, Oct. 1973.
-
Other examples: R. L. Hundstad, “Vacuum type interrupter having improved contacts,” U.S. Patent 3,836,740, Sept. 1974; H. Bettge, “Vacuum switch,” U.S. Patent 3,823,287, July 1974; and T. Tsuneyoski, H. Sugawara, and Y. Kurosawa, “Vacuum circuit breaker,” U.S. Patent 3,764,764, Oct. 1973.
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(1974)
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Hundstad, R.L.1
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25
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84939346098
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Abbrand von Elektroden mit durch eigenmag-netischen Blasfeld erzeugter Bogenwanderung in Hochvakuum
-
Munich May
-
F. D. Althoff, “Abbrand von Elektroden mit durch eigenmag-netischen Blasfeld erzeugter Bogenwanderung in Hochvakuum,” Proc. Intl. Conf. on Electric Contact Phen., Munich, pp. 135–138, May 1970.
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(1970)
Proc. Intl. Conf. on Electric Contact Phen.
, pp. 135-138
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Althoff, F.D.1
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26
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0015482004
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Interruption ability of vacuum interrupters subjected to axial magnetic fields
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Dec.
-
C. W. Kimblin and R. E. Voshall, “Interruption ability of vacuum interrupters subjected to axial magnetic fields,” Proc. IEE, vol. 119, no. 12, pp. 1754–1758, Dec. 1972.
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(1972)
Proc. IEE
, vol.119
, Issue.12
, pp. 1754-1758
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Kimblin, C.W.1
Voshall, R.E.2
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27
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0018456529
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Vacuum arc under an axial magnetic field and its interrupting ability
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Apr.
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S. Yanabu, S. Souma, T. Tamagawa, S. Yamashita, and T. Tsutsumi, “Vacuum arc under an axial magnetic field and its interrupting ability,” Proc. IEE, vol. 126, no. 4, p. 313, Apr. 1979.
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(1979)
Proc. IEE
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, pp. 313
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Yanabu, S.1
Souma, S.2
Tamagawa, T.3
Yamashita, S.4
Tsutsumi, T.5
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28
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0018154136
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The Columnar arc under the influence of an axial magnetic field
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presented at Proc. IEE Conf. on Gaseous Discharges, Liverpool, Sept.
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J. V. R. Heberlein and J. G. Gorman, “The Columnar arc under the influence of an axial magnetic field,” presented at Proc. IEE Conf. on Gaseous Discharges, Liverpool, Sept. 1978.
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(1978)
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Heberlein, J.V.R.1
Gorman, J.G.2
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29
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84900409693
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Magnitude of magnetic fields required to prevent anode spots in vacuum arcs
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Sante Fe, NM, May
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J. V. R. Heberlein, J. G. Gorman, and D. Bhasavanich, “Magnitude of magnetic fields required to prevent anode spots in vacuum arcs,” in Conf. Record IEEE Int. Conf. on Plasma Sci., Sante Fe, NM, May 1981, p. 97.
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(1981)
Conf. Record IEEE Int. Conf. on Plasma Sci.
, pp. 97
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Heberlein, J.V.R.1
Gorman, J.G.2
Bhasavanich, D.3
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30
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0020705890
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The interaction of vacuum arcs with magnetic fields and applications
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Feb.
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J. G. Gorman, C. W. Kimblin, R. E. Voshall, R. E. Wien, and P. G. Slade, “The interaction of vacuum arcs with magnetic fields and applications,” IEEE Trans. Power App. Syst., Feb. 1983.
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(1983)
IEEE Trans. Power App. Syst.
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Gorman, J.G.1
Kimblin, C.W.2
Voshall, R.E.3
Wien, R.E.4
Slade, P.G.5
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31
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84939033945
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Vacuum interrupters used for the interruption of high dc currents
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Knoxville, TN, Oct.
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R. W. Warren, “Vacuum interrupters used for the interruption of high dc currents,” in Proc. 7th Symp. on Engineering Problems of Fusion Res., Knoxville, TN, Oct. 1977, p. 1774.
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(1977)
Proc. 7th Symp. on Engineering Problems of Fusion Res.
, pp. 1774
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Warren, R.W.1
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32
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84939369792
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Vacuum interrupters applied to pulse power circuits
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presented at Proc. IEEE 3rd Int. Pulse Power Conf., Albuquerque, NM, June
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C. Kimblin, P. Slade, J. Gorman, R. Voshall, and J. Calpin, “Vacuum interrupters applied to pulse power circuits,” presented at Proc. IEEE 3rd Int. Pulse Power Conf., Albuquerque, NM, June 1981.
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(1981)
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Kimblin, C.1
Slade, P.2
Gorman, J.3
Voshall, R.4
Calpin, J.5
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33
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84939388877
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Vacuum interrupter
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U.S. Patent 3,935,406
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M. Murano, S. Yanabu, and H. Sodeyama, “Vacuum interrupter,” U.S. Patent 3,935,406, 1976.
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(1976)
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Murano, M.1
Yanabu, S.2
Sodeyama, H.3
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34
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0019556177
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Novel electrode structure of vacuum interrupter and its application
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Mar./Apr.
-
S. Yanabu, E. Kaneko, H. Okumura, and T. Aiyoshi, “Novel electrode structure of vacuum interrupter and its application,” IEEE Trans. Power App. Syst., vol. PAS-100, p. 1966–1974, Mar./Apr., 1981.
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(1981)
IEEE Trans. Power App. Syst.
, vol.PAS-100
, pp. 1966-1974
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Yanabu, S.1
Kaneko, E.2
Okumura, H.3
Aiyoshi, T.4
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35
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84939361144
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Vacuum type circuit interrupter with an improved contact with axial magnetic field
-
U.S. Patent 4,260,864, Apr.
-
P. O. Wayland, J. G. Gorman, and R. E. Voshall, “Vacuum type circuit interrupter with an improved contact with axial magnetic field,” U.S. Patent 4,260,864, Apr. 1981.
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(1981)
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Wayland, P.O.1
Gorman, J.G.2
Voshall, R.E.3
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36
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0019079648
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Vacuum circuit breaker electrode generating multi-pole axial magnetic field and its interruption ability
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Y. Kurosawa, H. Sugawara, Y. Kawakubo, N. Abe, and H. Tsuda, “Vacuum circuit breaker electrode generating multi-pole axial magnetic field and its interruption ability,” IEEE Trans. Power App. Syst., vol. PAS-99, no. 6, p. 2079, 1980.
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(1980)
IEEE Trans. Power App. Syst.
, vol.PAS-99
, Issue.6
, pp. 2079
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Kurosawa, Y.1
Sugawara, H.2
Kawakubo, Y.3
Abe, N.4
Tsuda, H.5
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37
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84939396782
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Vacuum type circuit interrupter with a contact having integral axial magnetic field means
-
U.S. Patent 4,117,288, Sept.
-
J. G. Gorman, J. F. Roach, and P. O. Wayland, “Vacuum type circuit interrupter with a contact having integral axial magnetic field means,” U.S. Patent 4,117,288, Sept. 1978.
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(1978)
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Gorman, J.G.1
Roach, J.F.2
Wayland, P.O.3
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38
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84937998497
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Electrical switching apparatus
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U.S. Patent 2,897,322, July
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M. P. Reece, “Electrical switching apparatus,” U.S. Patent 2,897,322, July 1959.
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(1959)
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Reece, M.P.1
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39
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84939330667
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Periodic electrode structure for vacuum gap devices
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Many patents by and his co-workers, e.g. U.S. Patent 3,679,474, July 1972; “Series multiple break vacuum arc discharge devices,” U.S. Patent 3,798,484, Mar.
-
Many patents by J. Rich and his co-workers, e.g., “Periodic electrode structure for vacuum gap devices,” U.S. Patent 3,679,474, July 1972; ” Series multiple break vacuum arc discharge devices,” U.S. Patent 3,798,484, Mar. 1974.
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(1974)
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-
Rich, J.1
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40
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85040272975
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Development of a high power vacuum interrupter
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EPRI Rep. EL-1895, June
-
J. A. Rich, G. A. Farrall, I. Iman, and J. C. Sofianck, “Development of a high power vacuum interrupter,” EPRI Rep. EL-1895, June 1981.
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(1981)
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Rich, J.A.1
Farrall, G.A.2
Iman, I.3
Sofianck, J.C.4
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41
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84939332322
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Arcing electrode for vacuum switches
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U.S. Patent 4,004,117, Jan.
-
J. Amsler, “Arcing electrode for vacuum switches,” U.S. Patent 4,004,117, Jan. 1977.
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(1977)
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Amsler, J.1
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42
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84939354741
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Charakteristische Eigenschaften des Lichtbogens im Vakuum in Abhangigkeit von der Elektrodenform
-
Aug.
-
—, “Charakteristische Eigenschaften des Lichtbogens im Vakuum in Abhangigkeit von der Elektrodenform,” Bull. SEV/VSE, vol. 65, no. 16, pp. 1209–1215, Aug. 1974.
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(1974)
Bull. SEV/VSE
, vol.65
, Issue.16
, pp. 1209-1215
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