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Volumn 8, Issue 4, 1982, Pages 373-394

The structure of mortality in mid-nineteenth century England and Wales

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EID: 0020418675     PISSN: 03057488     EISSN: 10958614     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0305-7488(82)90293-6     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (60)
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    • The age groups used here are: 0, 1–4, 5–9, 10–14, 15–19, 20–24, 25–34, 35–44, 45–54, 55–64, 65–74, 75–84 and over 85. Deaths to those aged 1, 2, 3 and 4 are also reported
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    • It has been necessary to combine a small number of registration districts in order to allow comparability with other time periods. Most of these amalgamations affect West Yorkshire, the Wirral and South Wales
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    • o (females)−2·816]
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    • o (females) + 0·043]
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    • In 1861 the following percentages of the total population of England and Wales lived in registration districts with population densities of 1,000 persons per sq km and above, 30·90%; 400–999, 13·29%; 100–399, 23·03%; and less than 100 per sq km, 32·78%
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    • o for males and X is population density in persons per sq km)
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    • o and X is population density in persons per sq km)
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    • Correlation coefficients greater than +0·1 or less than −0·1 may be regarded as statistically significant
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    • Eigenvalues are the sums of the squared factor loadings (the associations between variables and factors) and give a numerical expression of the importance of each factor. By convention only factors with eigenvalues greater or equal to 1·0 are considered important enough for subsequent use. The percentage variance is found from (eigenvalue/number of variables) × 100
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    • The author wishes to thank members of the Sheffield Population Research Group for their comments on an earlier draft of this paper as well as seminar groups at Bristol, Newcastle and Liverpool Universities


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