메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 59, Issue 2, 1982, Pages 162-177

Mydriatic and cycloplegic drugs: A review of ocular and systemic complications

Author keywords

Adverse drug effects; Cycloplegics; Mydriatics; Ocular complications; Systemic complications

Indexed keywords

ADRENALIN; ATROPINE; CYCLOPENTOLATE; HOMATROPINE; MYDRIATIC AGENT; PHENYLEPHRINE; SCOPOLAMINE; TROPICAMIDE;

EID: 0020325201     PISSN: 10405488     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00006324-198202000-00008     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (64)

References (148)
  • 3
    • 84938032397 scopus 로고
    • Textbook of Ophthalmology. 9th ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders
    • Scheie HG, Albert DM. Textbook of Ophthalmology. 9th ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1977:135-45.
    • (1977) , pp. 135-145
    • Schei, H.1    Alber, D.M.2
  • 4
    • 0003528280 scopus 로고
    • 4th ed. St. Louis: CV Mosby
    • Havener WH. Ocular Pharmacology. 4th ed. St. Louis: CV Mosby, 1978:218-61.
    • (1978) Ocular Pharmacology , pp. 218-261
    • Havener, W.H.1
  • 5
    • 0017694423 scopus 로고
    • The unwanted ocular effects from topical ophthalmic drugs
    • Lyle WM, Hopkins GA. The unwanted ocular effects from topical ophthalmic drugs. J Am Op-tom Assoc 1977; 48(12):1519-23.
    • (1977) J am Op-Tom Assoc , vol.48 , Issue.12 , pp. 1519-1523
    • Lyle, W.M.1    Hopkins, G.A.2
  • 8
    • 0017876683 scopus 로고
    • Administration of and adverse reactions to cycloplegic agents
    • Bartlett JD. Administration of and adverse reactions to cycloplegic agents. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1978; 55:227-33.
    • (1978) Am J Optom Physiol Opt , vol.55 , pp. 227-233
    • Bartlett, J.D.1
  • 10
    • 0014713982 scopus 로고
    • The ocular effects of epinephrine
    • Drance SM, Ross RA. The ocular effects of epinephrine. Surv Ophthalmol 1970; 14:330-5.
    • (1970) Surv Ophthalmol , vol.14 , pp. 330-335
    • Drance, S.M.1    Ross, R.A.2
  • 11
    • 85039281106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abraham SV. Mydriatic glaucoma—a statistical study. Arch Ophthalmol 1933; 10(6):757-62.
    • Abraham, S.V.1
  • 12
    • 0007239901 scopus 로고
    • The influence of epinephrine and phenylephrine on intraocular pressure
    • Lee PF. The influence of epinephrine and phenylephrine on intraocular pressure. Arch Ophthalmol 1958; 60:863-7.
    • (1958) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.60 , pp. 863-867
    • Lee, P.F.1
  • 13
    • 84931903066 scopus 로고
    • Künstliche Hervorrufung Melan-otischer Geschwülstchen in der Bindehaut
    • Löwenstein A. Künstliche Hervorrufung Melan-otischer Geschwülstchen in der Bindehaut. Ber Dtsch Ophthalmol Ges 1927; 46:439-41.
    • (1927) Ber Dtsch Ophthalmol Ges , vol.46 , pp. 439-441
    • Löwenstein, A.1
  • 14
    • 0345562630 scopus 로고
    • Conjunctival melanin depositions
    • Corwin ME, Spencer WH. Conjunctival melanin depositions. Arch Ophthalmol, 1963; 69:317-21.
    • (1963) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.69 , pp. 317-321
    • Corwin, M.E.1    Spencer, W.H.2
  • 15
    • 0013939956 scopus 로고
    • Topical epinephrine in glaucoma subjects
    • Becker B, Morton WR. Topical epinephrine in glaucoma subjects. Am J Ophthalmol 1966; 62(2): 272-7.
    • (1966) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.62 , Issue.2 , pp. 272-277
    • Becker, B.1    Morton, W.R.2
  • 16
    • 0014907821 scopus 로고
    • Pigmentation after long-term topical use of adrenaline compounds
    • Mooney D. Pigmentation after long-term topical use of adrenaline compounds. Br J Ophthalmol1970; 54:823-6.
    • (1970) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.54 , pp. 823-826
    • Mooney, D.1
  • 17
    • 0016297523 scopus 로고
    • Uber eine seltene Nebenwirkung von Adrenalin-augentropfen
    • Schuster H. Uber eine seltene Nebenwirkung von Adrenalin-augentropfen. Klin Monatsbl Augen-heilkd 1974; 165(3):517-9.
    • (1974) Klin Monatsbl Augen-Heilkd , vol.165 , Issue.3 , pp. 517-519
    • Schuster, H.1
  • 18
    • 84915451880 scopus 로고
    • Hornhautverfärbung durch ein Ad-renalinprepärat
    • Blobner F. Hornhautverfärbung durch ein Ad-renalinprepärat. Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd 1938; 100:758-63.
    • (1938) Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd , vol.100 , pp. 758-763
    • Blobner, F.1
  • 19
    • 77956226956 scopus 로고
    • Corneal deposits secondary to topical epinephrine
    • Reinecke RD, Kuwabara T. Corneal deposits secondary to topical epinephrine. Arch Ophthalmol 1963; 70(2):170-2.
    • (1963) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.70 , Issue.2 , pp. 170-172
    • Reinecke, R.D.1    Kuwabara, T.2
  • 20
    • 0014163925 scopus 로고
    • Black cornea. A complication of topical use of epinephrine
    • Green WR, Kaufer GJ, Dubroff S. Black cornea. A complication of topical use of epinephrine. Ophthalmologica 1967; 154:88-95.
    • (1967) Ophthalmologica , vol.154 , pp. 88-95
    • Green, W.R.1    Kaufer, G.J.2    Dubroff, S.3
  • 21
    • 0017173048 scopus 로고
    • A black cornea secondary to topical epinephrine
    • McCarthy RW, LeBlanc R. A black cornea secondary to topical epinephrine. Can J Ophthalmol 1976; 11:336-40.
    • (1976) Can J Ophthalmol , vol.11 , pp. 336-340
    • Mc Carthy, R.W.1    Leblanc, R.2
  • 22
    • 0014641679 scopus 로고
    • Corneal pigment deposits from topically administered epinephrine; experimental production
    • Krejci L, Harrison R. Corneal pigment deposits from topically administered epinephrine; experimental production. Arch Ophthalmol 1969; 82(6): 836-9.
    • (1969) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.82 , Issue.6 , pp. 836-839
    • Krejci, L.1    Harrison, R.2
  • 23
    • 0014766562 scopus 로고
    • Epinephrine effects on corneal cells in tissue culture
    • Krejci L, Harrison R. Epinephrine effects on corneal cells in tissue culture. Arch Ophthalmol1970; 83:451-4.
    • (1970) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.83 , pp. 451-454
    • Krejci, L.1    Harrison, R.2
  • 24
    • 3242739707 scopus 로고
    • Black cornea: A complication of topical use of epinephrine
    • Ferry AP, Zimmerman LE. Black cornea: a complication of topical use of epinephrine. Am J Ophthalmol 1964; 58:205-10.
    • (1964) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.58 , pp. 205-210
    • Ferry, A.P.1    Zimmerman, L.E.2
  • 25
    • 0017366303 scopus 로고
    • Adrenochromeinlagerungen in die Komea, (“Schwarze Hornhaut”)
    • Domarus DV. Adrenochromeinlagerungen in die Komea, (“Schwarze Hornhaut”). Ophthalmologica 1977; 175:166-70.
    • (1977) Ophthalmologica , vol.175 , pp. 166-170
    • Domarus, D.V.1
  • 26
    • 0014984063 scopus 로고
    • Black cornea secondary to topical epinephrine
    • Madge GE, Geeraets WJ, Guerry D. Black cornea secondary to topical epinephrine. Am J Ophthalmol 1971; 71(l):402-5.
    • (1971) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.71 , Issue.1 , pp. 402-405
    • Madge, G.E.1    Geeraets, W.J.2    Guerry, D.3
  • 27
    • 84895208073 scopus 로고
    • Epinephrine pigmentation of the cornea
    • Donaldson DD. Epinephrine pigmentation of the cornea. Arch Ophthalmol 1967; 78:74-5.
    • (1967) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.78 , pp. 74-75
    • Donaldson, D.D.1
  • 28
    • 49949140924 scopus 로고
    • Black prosthesis, a complication of the topical use of epinephrine
    • Ferry JF. Black prosthesis, a complication of the topical use of epinephrine. Am J Ophthalmol1967; 64(1):162.
    • (1967) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.64 , Issue.1 , pp. 162
    • Ferry, J.F.1
  • 29
    • 0015955186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sugar J. Adrenochrome pigmentation of hydrophilic lenses. Arch Ophthalmol 1974; 91(1):11-2.
    • Sugar, J.1
  • 30
    • 0014063001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spaeth GL. Nasolacrimal duct obstruction caused by topical epinephrine. Arch Ophthalmol1967; 77 31:355-7.
    • Spaeth, G.L.1
  • 31
    • 0014650588 scopus 로고
    • Obstruction of lacrimal sac caused by topical epinephrine
    • Barishak R, Romano A, Stein R. Obstruction of lacrimal sac caused by topical epinephrine. Ophthalmologica 1969; 159:373-9.
    • (1969) Ophthalmologica , vol.159 , pp. 373-379
    • Barishak, R.1    Romano, A.2    Stein, R.3
  • 32
    • 0015549697 scopus 로고
    • Obstruction of lacrimal puncta caused by topical epinephrine
    • Romano A, Barishak R, Stein R. Obstruction of lacrimal puncta caused by topical epinephrine. Ophthalmologica 1973; 166:301-5.
    • (1973) Ophthalmologica , vol.166 , pp. 301-305
    • Romano, A.1    Barishak, R.2    Stein, R.3
  • 33
    • 2042513015 scopus 로고
    • Topical epinephrine in the treatment of the glaucomas
    • 1966. St. Louis: CV Mosby
    • Becker B. Topical epinephrine in the treatment of the glaucomas. In: Symposium on Glaucoma, New Orleans, 1966. St. Louis: CV Mosby, 1967: 152-69.
    • (1967) Symposium on Glaucoma, New Orleans , pp. 152-169
    • Becker, B.1
  • 34
    • 0014289430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kolker AE, Becker B. Epinephrine maculopathy. Arch Ophthalmol 1968; 79 51:552-62.
    • Kolker, A.E.1    Becker, B.2
  • 35
    • 0016702126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Michels RG, Maumenee AE. Cystoid macular edema associated with topically applied epinephrine in aphakic eyes. Am J Ophthalmol 1975; 80 31:379-88.
    • Michels, R.G.1    Maumenee, A.E.2
  • 36
    • 0017134537 scopus 로고
    • Topical epinephrine and cystoid macular edema
    • Obstbaum SA, Galin MA, Poole TA. Topical epinephrine and cystoid macularedema. Ann Ophthalmol 1976; 8(4):455-8.
    • (1976) Ann Ophthalmol , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 455-458
    • Obstbaum, S.A.1    Galin, M.A.2    Poole, T.A.3
  • 38
    • 0017807497 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of epinephrine use and macular edema in aphakic glaucomatous eyes
    • Thomas JV, Gragoudas ES, Blair NP, Lapus JV. Correlation of epinephrine use and macular edema in aphakic glaucomatous eyes. Arch Ophthalmol 1978; 96:625-8.
    • (1978) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.96 , pp. 625-628
    • Thomas, J.V.1    Gragoudas, E.S.2    Blair, N.P.3    Lapus, J.V.4
  • 39
    • 0001587404 scopus 로고
    • Topical epinephrine therapy of open-angle glaucoma
    • Becker B, Pettit TH, Gay AJ. Topical epinephrine therapy of open-angle glaucoma. Arch Ophthalmol 1961; 66:219-25.
    • (1961) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.66 , pp. 219-225
    • Becker, B.1    Pettit, T.H.2    Gay, A.J.3
  • 40
    • 73049142800 scopus 로고
    • A new stabilized form of epinephrine for the treatment of open-angle glaucoma
    • Vaughan D, Shaffer R, Riegelman S. A new stabilized form of epinephrine for the treatment of open-angle glaucoma. Arch Ophthalmol 1961; 66:232-5.
    • (1961) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.66 , pp. 232-235
    • Vaughan, D.1    Shaffer, R.2    Riegelman, S.3
  • 41
    • 0016654335 scopus 로고
    • Norepinephrine in treatment of ocular hypertension and glaucoma
    • Pollack IP, Rossi H. Norepinephrine in treatment of ocular hypertension and glaucoma. Arch Ophthalmol 1975; 93:173-7.
    • (1975) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.93 , pp. 173-177
    • Pollack, I.P.1    Rossi, H.2
  • 42
    • 0017702186 scopus 로고
    • Corneal endothelial changes with long-term topical epinephrine therapy
    • Waltman SR, Yarian D, Hart W, Becker B. Corneal endothelial changes with long-term topical epinephrine therapy. Arch Ophthalmol 1977; 95: 1357-8.
    • (1977) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.95 , pp. 1357-1358
    • Waltman, S.R.1    Yarian, D.2    Hart, W.3    Becker, B.4
  • 43
    • 0015414343 scopus 로고
    • Madarosis in chronic epinephrine therapy
    • Kass MA, Stamper R, Becker B. Madarosis in chronic epinephrine therapy. Arch Ophthalmol1972; 88:429-31.
    • (1972) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.88 , pp. 429-431
    • Kass, M.A.1    Stamper, R.2    Becker, B.3
  • 44
    • 72849181196 scopus 로고
    • Conjunctival reaction due to 1-epinephrine bitartrate (Epitrate)
    • Byron HM. Conjunctival reaction due to 1-epinephrine bitartrate (epitrate). Arch Ophthalmol 1960; 63:567-70.
    • (1960) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.63 , pp. 567-570
    • Byron, H.M.1
  • 45
    • 0000821476 scopus 로고
    • Improvement of the coefficient of outflow in glaucomatous eyes
    • Ballintine EJ, Garner LL. Improvement of the coefficient of outflow in glaucomatous eyes. Arch Ophthalmol 1961; 66:314-7.
    • (1961) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.66 , pp. 314-317
    • Ballintine, E.J.1    Garner, L.L.2
  • 46
    • 0017099012 scopus 로고
    • Allergic contact dermatitis and conjunctivitis from epinephrine
    • Alani SD, Alani MD. Allergic contact dermatitis and conjunctivitis from epinephrine. Contact Dermatitis 1976; 2(3):147-50.
    • (1976) Contact Dermatitis , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 147-150
    • Alani, S.D.1    Alani, M.D.2
  • 47
    • 0016245236 scopus 로고
    • Autonomic drugs in ophthalmology: Some problems and promises. Section II: Anticholinergic drugs
    • 661-5; Section III: Sympathomimetic drugs
    • Holland MG. Autonomic drugs in ophthalmology: some problems and promises. Section II: Anticholinergic drugs. Ann Ophthalmol 1974; 6: 661-5; Section III: Sympathomimetic drugs. 6: 875-88.
    • (1974) Ann Ophthalmol , vol.6 , Issue.6 , pp. 875-888
    • Holland, M.G.1
  • 48
    • 0016426558 scopus 로고
    • The risk of angle closure from the use of mydriatics
    • Keller JT. The risk of angle closure from the use of mydriatics. J Am Optom Assoc 1975; 46(1):19-21.
    • (1975) J am Optom Assoc , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 21
    • Keller, J.T.1
  • 49
    • 0001409908 scopus 로고
    • Mydriatic effects of one-eighth per cent phenylephrine
    • Weiss DI, Shaffer RN. Mydriatic effects of one-eighth per cent phenylephrine. Arch Ophthalmol 1962; 68:727-9.
    • (1962) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.68 , pp. 727-729
    • Weiss, D.I.1    Shaffer, R.N.2
  • 50
    • 0010269292 scopus 로고
    • Nature of aqueous floaters due to sympathomimetic mydriatics
    • Mitsui Y, Takagi Y. Nature of aqueous floaters due to sympathomimetic mydriatics. Arch Ophthalmol 1961; 65:626-31.
    • (1961) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.65 , pp. 626-631
    • Mitsui, Y.1    Takagi, Y.2
  • 51
    • 0013837338 scopus 로고
    • Mydriasis-induced pigment liberation in the anterior chamber associated with acute rise in intraocular pressure in open-angle glaucoma
    • Kristensen P. Mydriasis-induced pigment liberation in the anterior chamber associated with acute rise in intraocular pressure in open-angle glaucoma. Acta Ophthalmol 1965; 43:714-24.
    • (1965) Acta Ophthalmol , vol.43 , pp. 714-724
    • Kristensen, P.1
  • 53
    • 0015107105 scopus 로고
    • Liberation of iris pigment in the anterior chamber after instillation of 10% phenylephrine hydrochloride solution
    • Aggarwal JL, Beveridge B. Liberation of iris pigment in the anterior chamber after instillation of 10% phenylephrine hydrochloride solution. Br J Ophthalmol 1971; 55(8):544-9.
    • (1971) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.55 , Issue.8 , pp. 544-549
    • Aggarwal, J.L.1    Beveridge, B.2
  • 54
    • 0016324318 scopus 로고
    • Liberation of iris pigment into the anterior chamber after instillation of phenylephrine hydrochloride
    • (Chinese; English summary)
    • Wang H-Z, Chen C-N. Liberation of iris pigment into the anterior chamber after instillation of phenylephrine hydrochloride. Trans Soc Ophthalmol Sin 1974; 13:40-3 (Chinese; English summary).
    • (1974) Trans Soc Ophthalmol Sin , vol.13 , pp. 40-43
    • Wang, H.-Z.1    Chen, C.-N.2
  • 55
    • 0004148068 scopus 로고
    • 2nd ed. Springfield, IL: Charles C Thomas
    • Grant WM. Toxicology of the Eye. 2nd ed. Springfield, IL: Charles C Thomas, 1974:63.
    • (1974) Toxicology of the Eye , pp. 63
    • Grant, W.M.1
  • 57
    • 0014171770 scopus 로고
    • Actions of some autonomic drugs on the human eye: Experiments on medical students
    • Matilla MJ, Takki S, Idanpaan-Heikkila JE. Actions of some autonomic drugs on the human eye: experiments on medical students. Ann Med Exp Biol Fenn 1967; 45:412-6.
    • (1967) Ann Med Exp Biol Fenn , vol.45 , pp. 412-416
    • Matilla, M.J.1    Takki, S.2    Idanpaan-Heikkila, J.E.3
  • 58
    • 0015783214 scopus 로고
    • Systemic hypertension following ocular administration of 10% phenylephrine in the neonate
    • Borromeo-McGrail V, Bordiuk JM, Keitel H. Systemic hypertension following ocular administration of 10% phenylephrine in the neonate. Pediatrics 1973; 51:1032-6.
    • (1973) Pediatrics , vol.51 , pp. 1032-1036
    • Borromeo Mc Grail, V.1    Bordiuk, J.M.2    Keitel, H.3
  • 59
    • 0014524931 scopus 로고
    • Iatrogenic eye disease
    • Cant JS. Iatrogenic eye disease. Practitioner 1969; 202:787-95.
    • (1969) Practitioner , vol.202 , pp. 787-795
    • Cant, J.S.1
  • 61
    • 0015410628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robertson DM. The eye and adverse drug effects. Some selected considerations. Minn Med 1972; 55(10):927-34, passim.
    • Robertson, D.M.1
  • 63
    • 0015325049 scopus 로고
    • The adverse effects of commonly used systemic drugs on the human eye—Part II
    • Silverman HI. The adverse effects of commonly used systemic drugs on the human eye—Part II. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom 1972; 49(4): 335-62.
    • (1972) Am J Optom Arch am Acad Optom , vol.49 , Issue.4 , pp. 335-362
    • Silverman, H.I.1
  • 64
    • 77049157139 scopus 로고
    • Drug sensitivities and irriations of the conjunctiva
    • Theodore FH. Drug sensitivities and irriations of the conjunctiva. J Am Med Assoc 1953; 151(1): 25-30.
    • (1953) J am Med Assoc , vol.151 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-30
    • Theodore, F.H.1
  • 65
    • 0004931878 scopus 로고
    • Three new cycloplegic drugs
    • Gettes BC. Three new cycloplegic drugs. Arch Ophthalmol 1954; 51:467-72.
    • (1954) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.51 , pp. 467-472
    • Gettes, B.C.1
  • 66
    • 0015905141 scopus 로고
    • The control of myopia with atropine
    • Gimbel HV. The control of myopia with atropine. Can J Ophthalmol 1973; 8:527-32.
    • (1973) Can J Ophthalmol , vol.8 , pp. 527-532
    • Gimbel, H.V.1
  • 68
    • 77049294067 scopus 로고
    • The effect of homatropine on the accommodation-convergence association
    • Christoferson KW, Ogle KN. The effect of homatropine on the accommodation-convergence association. Arch Ophthalmol 1956; 55:779-91.
    • (1956) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.55 , pp. 779-791
    • Christoferson, K.W.1    Ogle, K.N.2
  • 69
    • 70449315301 scopus 로고
    • The effect of homatropine upon accom-modation/convergence relations
    • Fry GA. The effect of homatropine upon accom-modation/convergence relations. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom 1959; 36:525-31.
    • (1959) Am J Optom Arch am Acad Optom , vol.36 , pp. 525-531
    • Fry, G.A.1
  • 70
    • 0016662120 scopus 로고
    • The influence on tro-picamide on intraocular pressure
    • Portney GL, Purcell TW. The influence on tro-picamide on intraocular pressure. Ann Ophthalmol 1975; 7(1):31-4.
    • (1975) Ann Ophthalmol , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-34
    • Portney, G.L.1    Purcell, T.W.2
  • 71
    • 0014264755 scopus 로고
    • Cycloplegic-induced intraocular pressure elevations
    • Harris LS. Cycloplegic-induced intraocular pressure elevations. Arch Ophthalmol 1968; 79(3): 242-6.
    • (1968) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.79 , Issue.3 , pp. 242-246
    • Harris, L.S.1
  • 72
    • 0014493323 scopus 로고
    • Cycloplegic provocative testing
    • Harris LS, Galin MA. Cycloplegic provocative testing. Arch Ophthalmol 1969; 81(4):544-7.
    • (1969) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.81 , Issue.4 , pp. 544-547
    • Harris, L.S.1    Galin, M.A.2
  • 73
    • 0014896140 scopus 로고
    • Anticholinergic medication in open-angle glaucoma
    • Lazenby GW, Reed JW, Grant WM. Anticholinergic medication in open-angle glaucoma. Arch Ophthalmol 1970; 84(6):719-23.
    • (1970) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.84 , Issue.6 , pp. 719-723
    • Lazenby, G.W.1    Reed, J.W.2    Grant, W.M.3
  • 74
    • 0017693862 scopus 로고
    • Dilating dangerous pupils
    • Mapstone R. Dilating dangerous pupils. Br J Ophthalmol 1977; 61:517-25.
    • (1977) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.61 , pp. 517-525
    • Mapstone, R.1
  • 75
    • 0015229621 scopus 로고
    • Mydriatic drugs for routine fundal inspection. A reappraisal
    • Smith SE. Mydriatic drugs for routine fundal inspection. A reappraisal. Lancet 1971; 2:837-839.
    • (1971) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 837-839
    • Smith, S.E.1
  • 76
    • 0017467657 scopus 로고
    • Use of drugs in ointment for routine mydriasis
    • Hendrickson RO, Hanna C. Use of drugs in ointment for routine mydriasis. Ann Ophthalmol1977; 9(3):333-6.
    • (1977) Ann Ophthalmol , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 333-336
    • Hendrickson, R.O.1    Hanna, C.2
  • 77
    • 0015181196 scopus 로고
    • Pupil-block; its mechanism and prevention, Part I
    • Aviner Z. Pupil-block; its mechanism and prevention, Part I. Ophthalmologica 1971; 163:273-7.
    • (1971) Ophthalmologica , vol.163 , pp. 273-277
    • Aviner, A.Z.1
  • 78
    • 0014577831 scopus 로고
    • Systemic reaction to tropicamide
    • Wahl JW. Systemic reaction to tropicamide. Arch Ophthalmol 1969; 82:320-321.
    • (1969) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.82 , pp. 320-321
    • Wah, J.W.1
  • 79
    • 0018879436 scopus 로고
    • Pupillary dilation with single eyedrop mydriatic combinations
    • Apt L, Henrick A. Pupillary dilation with single eyedrop mydriatic combinations. Am J Ophthalmol 1980; 89(4):553-9.
    • (1980) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.89 , Issue.4 , pp. 553-559
    • Apt, L.1    Henrick, A.2
  • 80
    • 0018147536 scopus 로고
    • Route of absorption of drug and ointment after application to the eye
    • Scruggs J, Wallace T, Hanna C. Route of absorption of drug and ointment after application to the eye. Ann Ophthalmol 1978; 10:267-71.
    • (1978) Ann Ophthalmol , vol.10 , pp. 267-271
    • Scruggs, J.1    Wallace, T.2    Hanna, C.3
  • 81
    • 0016331410 scopus 로고
    • Systemic effects of eyedrops
    • Davidson SI. Systemic effects of eyedrops. Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK 1974; 94:487-93.
    • (1974) Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK , vol.94 , pp. 487-493
    • Davidson, S.I.1
  • 82
    • 0013868146 scopus 로고
    • Systemic reactions to topical epinephrine and phenylephrine
    • Lansche RK. Systemic reactions to topical epinephrine and phenylephrine. Am J Ophthalmol 1966; 61(l):95-8.
    • (1966) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.61 , Issue.1 , pp. 95-98
    • Lansche, R.K.1
  • 83
    • 84938035246 scopus 로고
    • Actions of epinephrine on the normal human eye
    • Howell SC. Actions of epinephrine on the normal human eye. Arch Ophthalmol 1934; 12:833-41.
    • (1934) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.12 , pp. 833-841
    • Howell, S.C.1
  • 84
    • 6544260743 scopus 로고
    • Systemic effects of epinephrine applied topically to the eye
    • Ballin N, Becker B, Goldman ML. Systemic effects of epinephrine applied topically to the eye. Invest Ophthalmol 1966; 5(2):125-9.
    • (1966) Invest Ophthalmol , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 125-129
    • Ballin, N.1    Becker, B.2    Goldman, M.L.3
  • 85
    • 0015515643 scopus 로고
    • An unusual systemic symptom-complex possibly related to absorption of eye-drops
    • Dantes DA, Winkelman JW. An unusual systemic symptom-complex possibly related to absorption of eye-drops. Lancet 1972; 1:450-1.
    • (1972) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 450-451
    • Dantes, D.A.1    Winkelman, J.W.2
  • 86
    • 34547391179 scopus 로고
    • Use of phenylephrine hydrochloride (Neosynephrine Hydrochloride) in ophthalmology
    • Heath P, Geiter CW. Use of phenylephrine hydrochloride (Neosynephrine Hydrochloride) in ophthalmology. Arch Ophthalmol 1949; 41:172-7.
    • (1949) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.41 , pp. 172-177
    • Heath, P.1    Geiter, C.W.2
  • 87
    • 0017659998 scopus 로고
    • Potential systemic side effects of six common ophthalmic drugs
    • Hopkins GA, Lyle WM. Potential systemic side effects of six common ophthalmic drugs. J Am Optom Assoc 1977; 48(10):1241-5.
    • (1977) J Am Optom Assoc , vol.48 , Issue.10 , pp. 1241-1245
    • Hopkins, G.A.1    Lyle, W.M.2
  • 88
    • 0344560019 scopus 로고
    • Eye-drop induced hypertension (Letter)
    • Matthews TG, Wilczek ZM, Shennan AT. Eye-drop induced hypertension (letter). Lancet 1977; 2(8042):827.
    • (1977) Lancet , vol.2 , Issue.8042 , pp. 827
    • Matthews, T.G.1    Wilczek, Z.M.2    Shennan, A.T.3
  • 89
    • 0015289837 scopus 로고
    • Hypertension following 10% phenylephrine ophthalmic
    • Solosko D, Smith RB. Hypertension following 10% phenylephrine ophthalmic. Anesthesiology1972; 36:187-9.
    • (1972) Anesthesiology , vol.36 , pp. 187-189
    • Solosko, D.1    Smith, R.B.2
  • 90
    • 0015839245 scopus 로고
    • Acute systemic hypertension after conjunctival instillation of phenylephrine hydrochloride
    • Wilensky JT, Woodward HJ. Acute systemic hypertension after conjunctival instillation of phenylephrine hydrochloride. Am J Ophthalmol 1973; 76(l):156-7.
    • (1973) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.76 , Issue.1 , pp. 156-157
    • Wilensky, J.T.1    Woodward, H.J.2
  • 91
    • 0017799741 scopus 로고
    • Possible adverse effects from topical ocular 10% phenylephrine
    • Fraunfelder FT, Scafidi AF. Possible adverse effects from topical ocular 10% phenylephrine. Am J Ophthalmol 1978; 85(4):447-53.
    • (1978) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.85 , Issue.4 , pp. 447-453
    • Fraunfelder, F.T.1    Scafidi, A.F.2
  • 92
    • 0017160143 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the use of topical anesthetics and low concentrations of phenylephrine HC1 for mydriasis
    • Keller JT, Chang FW. An evaluation of the use of topical anesthetics and low concentrations of phenylephrine HC1 for mydriasis. J Am Optom Assoc 1976; 47(6):752-4.
    • (1976) J am Optom Assoc , vol.47 , Issue.6 , pp. 752-754
    • Keller, J.T.1    Chang, F.W.2
  • 93
    • 0011368557 scopus 로고
    • Hazards of the use of sympathomimetic drugs in ophthalmology
    • McReynolds WU, Havener WH, Henderson JW. Hazards of the use of sympathomimetic drugs in ophthalmology. Arch Ophthalmol 1956; 56(2): 176-9.
    • (1956) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.56 , Issue.2 , pp. 176-179
    • Mc Reynolds, W.U.1    Havener, W.H.2    Henderson, J.W.3
  • 94
    • 0015178238 scopus 로고
    • Systemic reactions to topical therapy
    • Ellis PP. Systemic reactions to topical therapy. Int Ophthalmol Clin 1971; 11(2):1-11.
    • (1971) Int Ophthalmol Clin , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-11
    • Ellis, P.P.1
  • 95
    • 0015593327 scopus 로고
    • Ventricular arrhythmias after topical vasoconstrictors
    • Vaughan RW. Ventricular arrhythmias after topical vasoconstrictors. Anesth Analg (Cleve) 1973; 52(2):161-5.
    • (1973) Anesth Analg (Cleve) , vol.52 , Issue.2 , pp. 161-165
    • Vaughan, R.W.1
  • 96
    • 0016490312 scopus 로고
    • Systemic effects of topical phenylephrine
    • Samantary S, Thomas A. Systemic effects of topical phenylephrine. Indian J Ophthalmol1975; 23(1): 16-7.
    • (1975) Indian J Ophthalmol , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 16-17
    • Samantary, S.1    Thomas, A.2
  • 97
    • 0015912029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abramowicz M, ed. Adverse systemic effects from topical eye drugs. Med Lett Drugs Ther 1973; 15(5):23-4.
    • Abramowicz, M.1
  • 98
    • 85052489025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abramowicz M, Babies blood pressure raised by eye drops (Editorial). Br Med J 1974; l(5896):2-3.
    • Abramowicz, M.1
  • 99
    • 0017846984 scopus 로고
    • Hypertensive reactions to phenylephrine eyedrops in patients with sympathetic denervation
    • Kim JM, Stevenson CE, Mathewson HS. Hypertensive reactions to phenylephrine eyedrops in patients with sympathetic denervation. Am J Ophthalmol 1978; 85:862-8.
    • (1978) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.85 , pp. 862-868
    • Kim, J.M.1    Stevenson, C.E.2    Mathewson, H.S.3
  • 100
    • 0018354211 scopus 로고
    • Contraindications to the use of ocular phenylephrine in idiopathic orthostatic hypotension
    • Robertson D. Contraindications to the use of ocular phenylephrine in idiopathic orthostatic hypotension. Am J Ophthalmol 1979; 87:819-22.
    • (1979) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.87 , pp. 819-822
    • Robertson, D.1
  • 101
    • 0019304848 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic pharmaceutical agents: Side effects encountered in a study of 15,000 applications
    • Yolton DP, Kandel JS, Yolton RL. Diagnostic pharmaceutical agents: side effects encountered in a study of 15,000 applications. J Am Optom Assoc 1980; 51(2):113-7.
    • (1980) J am Optom Assoc , vol.51 , Issue.2 , pp. 113-117
    • Yolton, D.P.1    Kandel, J.S.2    Yolton, R.L.3
  • 102
    • 0018901258 scopus 로고
    • Lack of side effects from topically administered 10% phenylephrine eyedrops. A controlled study
    • Brown MM, Brown GC, Spaeth GL. Lack of side effects from topically administered 10% phenylephrine eyedrops. A controlled study. Arch Ophthalmol 1980; 98(3):487-9.
    • (1980) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.98 , Issue.3 , pp. 487-489
    • Brown, M.M.1    Brown, G.C.2    Spaeth, G.L.3
  • 103
    • 0015145603 scopus 로고
    • Uses and toxicity of belladonna alkaloids and synthetic anticholinergics
    • Shader RI, Greenblatt DJ. Uses and toxicity of belladonna alkaloids and synthetic anticholinergics. Semin Psychiatry 1971; 3(14):449-76.
    • (1971) Semin Psychiatry , vol.3 , Issue.14 , pp. 449-476
    • Shader, R.I.1    Greenblatt, D.J.2
  • 104
    • 34547391000 scopus 로고
    • Toxic effects of atropine drops
    • Tyson WJ. Toxic effects of atropine drops. Br Med J 1889; 2:921.
    • (1889) Br Med J , vol.2 , pp. 921
    • Tyson, W.J.1
  • 105
    • 84901334231 scopus 로고
    • Two cases of atropine poisoning
    • Owens SM. Two cases of atropine poisoning. Lancet 1890; 2:443.
    • (1890) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 443
    • Owens, S.M.1
  • 106
    • 15644384556 scopus 로고
    • Atropine poisoning by absorption from the conjunctiva
    • Kelynack TN. Atropine poisoning by absorption from the conjunctiva. Br Med J 1890; 1:421.
    • (1890) Br Med J , vol.1 , pp. 421
    • Kelynack, T.N.1
  • 107
    • 15644383034 scopus 로고
    • Case of rapid development of symptoms of belladonna poisoning from use of sulphate of atropine eyedrops
    • Harris WJ. Case of rapid development of symptoms of belladonna poisoning from use of sulphate of atropine eyedrops. Lancet 1898; 1:98.
    • (1898) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 98
    • Harris, W.J.1
  • 108
    • 35348845777 scopus 로고
    • Two cases of poisoning from application of atropine to the eyes
    • Spurgin PB. Two cases of poisoning from application of atropine to the eyes. Lancet 1905; 2:964.
    • (1905) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 964
    • Spurgin, P.B.1
  • 109
    • 13044315683 scopus 로고
    • Toxic psychosis following atropine eye-drops
    • Baker JP, Farley JD. Toxic psychosis following atropine eye-drops. Br Med J 1958; 2:1390-2.
    • (1958) Br Med J , vol.2 , pp. 1390-1392
    • Baker, J.P.1    Farley, J.D.2
  • 110
    • 0016385710 scopus 로고
    • Atropine eye-drops delirium (Letter)
    • Kounis RG. Atropine eye-drops delirium (letter). Can Med Assoc J 1974; 110(7):759.
    • (1974) Can Med Assoc J , vol.110 , Issue.7 , pp. 759
    • Kounis, R.G.1
  • 111
    • 0014754734 scopus 로고
    • The use of drugs in the management of strabismus
    • Letson RD. The use of drugs in the management of strabismus. Surv Ophthalmol 1970; 14(5):424-32.
    • (1970) Surv Ophthalmol , vol.14 , Issue.5 , pp. 424-432
    • Letson, R.D.1
  • 112
    • 35348858926 scopus 로고
    • Notes on death supposed to be from atropine drops applied to the eye
    • Rockcliffe WC. Notes on death supposed to be from atropine drops applied to the eye. Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK 1902; 22:302-4.
    • (1902) Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK , vol.22 , pp. 302-304
    • Rockcliffe, W.C.1
  • 113
    • 0004627019 scopus 로고
    • Atropine intoxication: Its manifestations in infants and children
    • Morton HG. Atropine intoxication: its manifestations in infants and children. J Pediatr 1939; 14: 755-60.
    • (1939) J Pediatr , vol.14 , pp. 755-760
    • Morton, H.G.1
  • 114
    • 0009675155 scopus 로고
    • Death from atropine poisoning
    • Heath WE. Death from atropine poisoning. Br Med J 1950; 2:608.
    • (1950) Br Med J , vol.2 , pp. 608
    • Heath, W.E.1
  • 115
    • 0014214591 scopus 로고
    • Ocular side effects of drug therapy
    • Duke PS. Ocular side effects of drug therapy. Med J Aust 1967; 1:927-9.
    • (1967) Med J Aust , vol.1 , pp. 927-929
    • Duke, P.S.1
  • 116
    • 0015171272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lubeck MJ. Effects of drugs on ocular muscles. Int Ophthalmol Clin 1971; 2(2):35-62.
    • Lubeck, M.J.1
  • 117
    • 0009676137 scopus 로고
    • Toxic effects of atropine and hom-atropine eyedrops in children
    • Hoefnagel D. Toxic effects of atropine and hom-atropine eyedrops in children. N Engl J Med 1961; 264(4):168-71.
    • (1961) N Engl J Med , vol.264 , Issue.4 , pp. 168-171
    • Hoefnagel, D.1
  • 118
    • 0014954670 scopus 로고
    • Atropine toxicity from eyedrops (Letter)
    • German E, Siddiqui N. Atropine toxicity from eyedrops (letter). N Engl J Med 1970; 282(12): 689.
    • (1970) N Engl J Med , vol.282 , Issue.12 , pp. 689
    • German, E.1    Siddiqui, N.2
  • 119
    • 0015502361 scopus 로고
    • Intoxikation durch atropin-Augen-tropfen
    • Doden W. Intoxikation durch atropin-Augen-tropfen. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 1972; 97(6):212.
    • (1972) Dtsch Med Wochenschr , vol.97 , Issue.6 , pp. 212
    • Doden, W.1
  • 120
    • 0015870504 scopus 로고
    • Condilium—Leserbriefe
    • Janssen F. Condilium—Leserbriefe. Paediatr Paedol 1973; 8:104.
    • (1973) Paediatr Paedol , vol.8 , pp. 104
    • Janssen, F.1
  • 121
    • 0016934278 scopus 로고
    • Beobachtungen nach Atropin-Langzeit Verordnung
    • Schäfer WD, Sauerland HJ. Beobachtungen nach Atropin-Langzeit Verordnung. Klin Mon-atsbl Augenheilk 1976; 168(3):421-3.
    • (1976) Klin Mon-Atsbl Augenheilk , vol.168 , Issue.3 , pp. 421-423
    • Schäfer, W.D.1    Sauerland, H.J.2
  • 122
    • 0018593109 scopus 로고
    • Role of cycloplegia in the management of functional myopia
    • Sampson WG. Role of cycloplegia in the management of functional myopia. Ophthalmology 1979; 86(5):695-7.
    • (1979) Ophthalmology , vol.86 , Issue.5 , pp. 695-697
    • Sampson, W.G.1
  • 123
    • 0018621371 scopus 로고
    • The effect of atropine on myopia
    • Bedrossian RH. The effect of atropine on myopia. Ophthalmology 1979; 86(5);713-9.
    • (1979) Ophthalmology , vol.86 , Issue.5 , pp. 713-719
    • Bedrossian, R.H.1
  • 124
    • 0018651564 scopus 로고
    • Role of cycloplegics in progressive myopia
    • Dyer JA. Role of cycloplegics in progressive myopia. Ophthalmology 1979; 86(5):692-4.
    • (1979) Ophthalmology , vol.86 , Issue.5 , pp. 692-694
    • Dyer, J.A.1
  • 125
    • 0014864998 scopus 로고
    • Toxic effects of scopolamine eye drops
    • Freund M, Merin S. Toxic effects of scopolamine eye drops. Am J Ophthalmol 1970; 70(4):637-9.
    • (1970) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.70 , Issue.4 , pp. 637-639
    • Freund, M.1    Merin, S.2
  • 126
    • 0013981452 scopus 로고
    • Intoxikacni psychöza po nakapâni skopolaminu do spojivko-vého vaku
    • Krynyckyj V, Janovsky F, Sedivec V. Intoxikacni psychöza po nakapâni skopolaminu do spojivko-vého vaku. Cesk Psychiatr 1966; 62(6):405-8.
    • (1966) Cesk Psychiatr , vol.62 , Issue.6 , pp. 5-8
    • Krynyckyj, V.1    Janovsky, F.2    Sedivec, V.3
  • 127
    • 84938040624 scopus 로고
    • Clinical Neuro-Ophthalmology. 3rd ed. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins
    • Walsh FB, Hoyt WF. Clinical Neuro-Ophthalmology. 3rd ed. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1969:1380-5.
    • (1969) , pp. 1380-1385
    • Walsh, F.B.1    Hoyt, W.F.2
  • 128
    • 84938030792 scopus 로고
    • Clinical Neuro-Ophthalmology. 2nd ed. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins
    • Walsh FB. Clinical Neuro-Ophthalmology. 2nd ed. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1957:1294.
    • (1957) , pp. 1294
    • Walsh, F.B.1
  • 129
    • 49749198601 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity to atropine in anhidrotic heat exhaustion
    • Home GO. Sensitivity to atropine in anhidrotic heat exhaustion. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg1954; 48:153-5.
    • (1954) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.48 , pp. 153-155
    • Home, G.O.1
  • 130
    • 34250948245 scopus 로고
    • Atropinvergiftigungen im heissenKlima
    • Jahnke W. Atropinvergiftigungen im heissenKlima. Arch Toxikol 1957; 16:243-7.
    • (1957) Arch Toxikol , vol.16 , pp. 243-247
    • Jahnke, W.1
  • 131
    • 0004951172 scopus 로고
    • Cyclopentolate (Cyclogyl) toxicity
    • Simcoe CW. Cyclopentolate (Cyclogyl) toxicity. Arch Ophthalmol 1962; 67:406-8.
    • (1962) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.67 , pp. 406-408
    • Simcoe, C.W.1
  • 132
    • 0037757633 scopus 로고
    • Psychosis from cyclopentolate
    • Beswick JA. Psychosis from cyclopentolate. Am J Ophthalmol 1962; 53(5):879-80.
    • (1962) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.53 , Issue.5 , pp. 879-880
    • Beswick, J.A.1
  • 134
    • 0038772042 scopus 로고
    • Toxic effects of cyclopentolate (Cyclogel)
    • Praeger DL, Miller SN. Toxic effects of cyclopentolate (Cyclogel). Am J Ophthalmol 1964; 58: 1060-1.
    • (1964) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.58 , pp. 1060-1061
    • Praeger, D.L.1    Miller, S.N.2
  • 135
    • 84936912274 scopus 로고
    • Two patients with unusual reaction to drugs used in optométrie practice
    • Schmidt I. Two patients with unusual reaction to drugs used in optométrie practice. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom 1970; 47(4):312.
    • (1970) Am J Optom Arch am Acad Optom , vol.47 , Issue.4 , pp. 312
    • Schmidt, I.1
  • 136
    • 0015350360 scopus 로고
    • Cyclopentolate associated with two cases of grand mal seizure
    • Kennerdell JS, Wucher FP. Cyclopentolate associated with two cases of grand mal seizure. Arch Ophthalmol 1972; 87(6):634-5.
    • (1972) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.87 , Issue.6 , pp. 634-635
    • Kennerdell, J.S.1    Wucher, F.P.2
  • 137
    • 0015592646 scopus 로고
    • Systemic cyclopentolate (Cyclogyl) toxicity in the newborn infant
    • Bauer CR, Trottier MCT, Stern L. Systemic cyclopentolate (Cyclogyl) toxicity in the newborn infant. J Pediatr 1973; 82(3):501-5.
    • (1973) J Pediatr , vol.82 , Issue.3 , pp. 501-505
    • Bauer, C.R.1    Trottier, M.2    Stern, L.3
  • 138
    • 0015093740 scopus 로고
    • Cyclopentolate (Cyclogyl) toxicity in pediatric patients
    • Adcock EW. Cyclopentolate (Cyclogyl) toxicity in pediatric patients. J Pediatr 1971; 79(1): 127-9.
    • (1971) J Pediatr , vol.79 , Issue.1 , pp. 127-129
    • Adcock, E.W.1
  • 139
    • 0008062585 scopus 로고
    • Psychotogenic properties of cyclopentolate
    • Mark HH. Psychotogenic properties of cyclopentolate. J Am Med Assoc 1963; 186(4):430-1.
    • (1963) J am Med Assoc , vol.186 , Issue.4 , pp. 430-431
    • Mark, H.H.1
  • 140
    • 0017162085 scopus 로고
    • Systemic toxicity of cyclopentolate hydrochloride in adults following topical ocular instillation
    • A wan KJ. Systemic toxicity of cyclopentolate hydrochloride in adults following topical ocular instillation. Ann Ophthalmol 1976; 8(7):803.
    • (1976) Ann Ophthalmol , vol.8 , Issue.7 , pp. 803
    • A Wan, K.J.1
  • 141
    • 0017134495 scopus 로고
    • Adverse systemic reactions of topical cyclopentolate hydrochloride
    • Awan KJ. Adverse systemic reactions of topical cyclopentolate hydrochloride. Ann Ophthalmol1976; 8(6):695-8.
    • (1976) Ann Ophthalmol , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 695-698
    • Awan, K.J.1
  • 142
    • 0014524211 scopus 로고
    • Effetti tossici del ciclopentolato, su di un caso di disartria grave con perdita transi-toria della fonazione
    • Missiroli A. Effetti tossici del ciclopentolato, su di un caso di disartria grave con perdita transi-toria della fonazione. Boll Oculist 1969; 48:433
    • (1969) Boll Oculist , vol.48 , pp. 433
    • Missiroli, A.1
  • 143
    • 0014137907 scopus 로고
    • Precipitous mental deterioration following cycloplegia with 0.2% cyclopentolate HC1
    • Carpenter WT. Precipitous mental deterioration following cycloplegia with 0.2% cyclopentolate HC1. Arch Ophthalmol 1967; 78(4):445-7.
    • (1967) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.78 , Issue.4 , pp. 445-447
    • Carpenter, W.T.1
  • 144
    • 84942187525 scopus 로고
    • Systemic reactions to tropicamide (Letter)
    • Hill K. Systemic reactions to tropicamide (Letter). Arch Ophthalmol 1970; 83:382.
    • (1970) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.83 , pp. 382
    • Hill, K.1
  • 145
    • 84938034024 scopus 로고
    • Systemic reactions to tropicamide (Letter)
    • Rogell GD. Systemic reactions to tropicamide (Letter). Arch Ophthalmol 1970; 83:382-3.
    • (1970) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.83 , pp. 382-383
    • Rogell, G.D.1
  • 146
    • 0016438933 scopus 로고
    • A closer look at diagnostic drugs for optométrie use
    • Garston MJ. A closer look at diagnostic drugs for optométrie use. J Am Optom Assoc 1975; 46(1): 39-43.
    • (1975) J am Optom Assoc , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-43
    • Garston, M.J.1
  • 147
    • 0016679407 scopus 로고
    • Cycloplegics and mydriatics: Tolerance, habituation, and addiction to topical administration
    • Ostler HB. Cycloplegics and mydriatics: tolerance, habituation, and addiction to topical administration. Arch Ophthalmol 1975; 93(6):432
    • (1975) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.93 , Issue.6 , pp. 432
    • Ostler, H.B.1
  • 148
    • 0018901037 scopus 로고
    • A new low-concentration preparation for mydriasis and cycloplegia
    • Forman AR. A new low-concentration preparation for mydriasis and cycloplegia. Ophthalmology 1980; 87(3):213-5.
    • (1980) Ophthalmology , vol.87 , Issue.3 , pp. 213-215
    • Forman, A.R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.