Recurrent urinary tract infections in children

Pediatric Infectious Disease

Volumn 1, Issue 4, 1982, Pages 271-281

  Hellerstein, Stanley ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI KANSAS CITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMOXICILLIN; AMPICILLIN; CHLORAMPHENICOL; COTRIMOXAZOLE; GENTAMICIN; NITROFURANTOIN; SULFAFURAZOLE; TRIMETHOPRIM;

ASYMPTOMATIC BACTERIURIA; BLADDER; CHILD; CHILDHOOD; DRUG THERAPY; HUMAN; RECURRENT INFECTION; THERAPY; URINARY TRACT; URINARY TRACT INFECTION; VESICOURETERAL REFLUX;

AMPICILLIN; ANTIBIOTICS; BACTERIURIA; CHILD; CLINICAL TRIALS; FEMALE; FOLLOW-UP STUDIES; HOSPITALIZATION; HUMAN; KIDNEY DISEASES; MALE; RECURRENCE; URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS; VESICO-URETERAL REFLUX;

EID: 0020262950     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00006454-198207000-00018     Document Type: Article

References (110)

1. Davies JM, Gibson GL, Littlewood JM, et al: Prevalence of bacteriuria in infants and preschool children. Lancet 2:7-10, 1974
2. Edelmann CM Jr, Ogwo JE, Fine BP, et al: The prevalence of bacteriuria in full-term and premature newborn infants. J Pediatr 82:125-132, 1973
3. Gower PE, Husband P, Coleman JC, et al: Urinary infection in two selected neonatal populations. Arch Dis Child 45:259-263, 1970
4. Littlewood JM, Kite P, Kite BA: Incidence of neonatal urinary tract infection. Arch Dis Child 44:617-620, 1969
5. Abbott GD: Neonatal bacteriuria: A prospective study in 1,460 infants. Br Med J 1:267-269, 1972
6. Littlewood JM: Letter to the editor. J Pediatr 83:888-889, 1973
7. Edelmann CM Jr: Letter to the editor (reply). J Pediatr 83:889-890, 1973
8. Kunin CM: Epidemiology and natural history of urinary tract infection in school age children. Pediatr Clin North Am 18:509-528, 1971
9. Asscher AW, McLachlan MSF, Jones RV, et al: Screening for asymptomatic urinary tract infection in school girls. Lancet 2:1-4, 1973
10. Savage DCL, Wilson MI: Convert bacteriuria of childhood. Urinary Tract Infection. Proceedings of the Second National Symposium, London, March, 1972. Edited by W Brumfitt, AW Asscher. Oxford, England, Oxford University Press, 1973, pp 39-47
11. Lindberg U, Claesson I, Hanson LA, et al: Asymptomatic bacteriuria in schoolgirls. Acta Paediatr Scand 64:425-431, 1975
12. Kass EH, Savage W, Santamarina GAG: The significance of bacteriuria in preventive medicine. Progress in Pyelonephritis. Edited by EH Kass. Philadelphia, FA Davis Co., 1965, pp 3-10
13. Kunin CM: The natural history of recurrent bacteriuria in schoolgirls. N Engl J Med 282:1443-1448, 1970
14. Gillenwater JY, Harrison KB, Kunin CM: Natural history of bacteriuria in schoolgirls. N Engl J Med 301:396-399, 1979
15. Bergstrom T, Larson H, Lincoln K, et al: Studies of urinary tract infections in infancy and childhood. XII. Eightly consecutive patients with neonatal infection. J Pediatr 80:858-866, 1972
16. Winberg J, Andersen HJ, Bergstrom T, et al: Epidemiology of symptomatic urinary tract infection in childhood. Acta Paediatr Scand. Suppl 252, 1974
17. Griineberg RN, Leigh DA, Brumfitt W: Escherichia coli serotypes in urinary tract infection: Studies in domiciliary, antenatal and hospital practice. Urinary Tract Infection. Proceedings of the First National Symposium, London, April, 1968. Edited by F O’Grady, W Brumfitt. Oxford, England, Oxford University Press, 1968, pp 68-79
18. Lindberg U, Hanson LA, Jodal U, et al: Asymptomatic bacteriuria in schoolgirls. II. Differences in Escherichia coli causing asymptomatic and symptomatic bacteriuria. Acta Paediatr Scand 64:432-436, 1975
19. Lidin-Janson G, Hanson LA, Kaijser B, et al: Comparison of Escherichia coli from bacteriuric patients with those from feces of healthy schoolchildren. J Infect Dis 136:346-353, 1977
20. Svanborg-Eden C, Eriksson B, Hanson LA, et al: Adhesion to normal human uroepithelial cells of Escherichia coli from children with various forms of urinary tract infection. J Pediatr 93:398-403, 1978
21. Asscher AW: Covert bacteriuria, peril or partnership? Reflux Nephropathy. Edited by J Hodson, P Kincaid-Smith. New York, Masson Publishing USA, Inc., 1979, pp 147-158
22. Turck M, Ronald AR, Petersdorf RG: Relapse and reinfection in chronic bacteriuria. II. The correlation between site of infection and pattern of recurrence in chronic bacteriuria. N Engl J Med 278:422-427, 1968
23. Turck M: Urinary tract infections. Hosp Pract 15:49-58, 1980
24. Bergstrom T, Lincoln K, Orskov F, et al: Studies of urinary tract infections in infancy and childhood. VIII. Reinfection vs relapse in recurrent urinary tract infections: Evaluation by means of identification of infecting organisms. J Pediatr 71:13-20, 1967
25. Winberg J, Berstrom T, Lincoln K, et al: Treatment trials in urinary tract infection (UTI) with special reference to the effect of antimicrobials on the fecal and periurethral flora. Clin Nephrol 1:142-148, 1973
26. Griineberg RN, Smallie JM, Leakey A: Changes in the antibiotic sensitivities of faecal organisms in response to treatment in children with urinary tract infections. Urinary Tract Infection. Proceedings of the Second National Symposium, London, March, 1972. Edited by W Brumfitt, AW Asscher, Oxford, England, Oxford University Press, 1973, pp 131-136
27. Stamey TA: Pathogenesis and Treatment of Urinary Tract Infections. Baltimore, The Williams & Wilkins Co, 1980, pp 214-222
28. Stamey TA, Sexton CC: The role of vaginal colonization with enterobacteriaceae in recurrent urinary infections. J Urol 113:214-216, 1975
29. Kunin CM, Polyak F, Postel E: Periurethral bacterial flora in women. JAMA 243:134-139, 1980
30. Stamey TA: Letter to the editor. JAMA 245:127, 1981
31. Kunin CM: Letter to the editor (reply) JAMA 245:127-128, 1981
32. Reed WP, Williams RC Jr: Bacterial adherence: First, step in pathogenesis of certain infections. J Chronic Dis 31:67-72, 1978
33. Stamey TA: Pathogenesis and Treatment of Urinary Tract Infections. Baltimore, The Williams & Wilkins Co, 1980, pp 247-264
34. Kallenius G, Winberg J: Bacterial adherence to periurethral epithelial cells in girls prone to urinary-tract infections. Lancet 1978
35. Cornelius DR, Lark DL, Stamey TA: Some observations on attachment of E. coli to human vaginal epithelial cells. Pyelonephritis. Edited by H Losse, AW Asscher, AE Lison. New York, Thieme-Stratton Inc, 1980, pp 40-49
36. Silverblatt FJ, Rene P, Sepulveda CA: The possible role of pili in the pathogenesis of pyelonephritis. Pyelonephritis. Edited by H Losse, AW Asscher, AE Lison New York, Thieme-Stratton Inc, 1980, pp 50-53
37. Svanborg-Eden C, Korhonen T, Lefler H, et al: Pathogenic aspects of bacterial adherence in urinary tract infection. Pyelonephritis. Edited by H Hosse, AW Asscher, AE Lison. New York, Thieme-Stratton Inc, 1980, pp 54-59
38. Winberg J, Bollgren I, Kallenius G, et al: Recurrent urinary tract infection, periurethral flora, and bacterial adherence. Pyelonephritis. Edited by H losse, AW Asscher, AE Lison. New York, Thieme-Stratton Inc, 1980, pp 60-66
39. Chick S, Asscher AW: Studies on the significance of bacterial adherence in experimental urinary tract infection. Pyelonephritis. Edited by H Losse, AW Asscher, AE Lison. New York, Thieme-Stratton Inc, 1980, pp 67-71
40. Neumann CG, Pryles CF: Pyelonephritis in infants and children. Am J Dis Child 104:215-229, 1962
41. Steele RE Jr, Leadbetter GW Jr, Crawford JD: Prognosis of childhood urinary-tract infection. N Engl J Med 269:883-888, 1963
42. Burke EC: Commentary on urinary tract infections in children. Mayo Clin Proc 40:113-120, 1965
43. MacGregor M: Pyelonephritis lenta: Consideration of childhood urinary infection as the forerunner of renal insufficiency in later life. Arch Dis Child 45:159-172, 1970
44. Kleeman SET, Freeman LR: The finding of chronic pyelonephritis in males and females at autopsy. N Engl J Med 263:988-992, 1960
45. Kimmelstiel P, Kim O, Beres JA, et al: Chronic pyelonephritis. Am JMed 30:589-607, 1961
46. Freedman LR: Chronic pyelonephritis at autopsy. Ann Intern Med 66:697-710, 1967
47. Heptinstall RH: The enigma of chronic pyelonephritis. J. Infect Dis 120:104-107, 1969
48. Farmer ER, Helptinstall RH: Chronic non-obstructive pyelonephritis: A reappraisal. Renal Infection and Renal Scarring. Edited by P Kincaid-Smith. Melbourne, Australia, Mercedes Publishing, 1970, pp 233-236
49. Freedman LR: Natural history of urinary infection in adults. Kidney Int 8:S96-S100, 1975
50. Smellie J, Normand C: Reflux nephropathy in childhood. Reflux Nephropathy. Edited by J Hodson, P Kincaid-Smith. New York, Masson Publishing USA, Inc, 1979, pp 14-20
51. Winberg J, Claesson I, Jacobsson B, et al: Renal growth after acute pyelonephritis in childhood: An epidemiological approach. Reflux Nephropathy. Edited by J Hodson, P Kincaid-Smith New York, Masson Publishing USA, Inc, 1979, pp 309-322
52. Rolleston GL, Shannon FT, Utley WLF: Relationship of infantile vesicoureter c reflux to renal damage. Br Med J 1:460-463, 1970
53. Rolleston GL, Shannon FT, Utley WLF: Follow-up of vesico-ureteric reflux in the newborn. Kidney Int 8:S59-S64, 1975
54. Heale WF: Age of presentation and pathogenesis of reflux nephropathy. Reflux Nephropathy. Edited by J Hodson, P Kincaid-SMith. New York, Masson Publishing USA, Inc, 1979, pp 140-146
55. Smellie JM, Edwards D, Hunter N, et al: Vesico-ureteric reflux and renal scarring. Kidney Int [Suppl] 8:S65-S72, 1975
56. Cohen M: Urinary tract infections in children. 1. Females aged 2 through 14, first two infections. Pediatrics 50:271-278, 1972
57. Siegel SR, Siegel B, Sokoloff BZ, et al: Urinary infection in infants and preschool children. Am J Dis Child 134:369-372, 1980
58. MacGregor M, Freeman P: Subclassification of childhood urinary tract infections as an aid to prognosis. Urinary tract Infection. Proceedings of the First National Symposium London, March 1968. Edited by F O’Grady, W Brumfitt. Oxford, England, Oxford University Press, pp 95-103
59. Cohen, M: The first urinary tract infection in male children. Am J Dis Child 130:810-813, 1976
60. Scott JES, Stansfeld JM: Ureteric reflux and kidney scarring in children. Arch Dis Child 43:468-470, 1968
61. Govan DE, Palmer JM: Urinary tract infection in children: The influence of successful antireflux operations in morbidity from infection. Pediatrics 44:677-684, 1969
62. Smellie JM: Acute urinary tract infection in children. Br Med J 4:97-100,1970
63. Askari A, Belman AB: Vesicoureteral reflux in black girls. J Pediat Nephrol Urol 1:11-12,1981
64. Bailey RR: An overview of reflux nephropathy. Reflux Nephropathy. Edited by J Hodson, P Kincaid-Smith. New York, Masson Publishing USA, Inc, 1979, pp 3-13
65. Tobenkin MI: Hereditary vesicoureteral reflux. South Med J 57:139-147, 1964
66. Burger RH, Smith C: Hereditary and familial vesicoureteral reflux. J Urol 106:845-851, 1971
67. Amar AD: Familial vesicoureteral reflux. J Urol 108:969-971, 1972
68. Miller HC, Caspari EW: Ureteral reflux as genetic trait. JAMA 220:842-843, 1972
69. Schmidt JD, Hawtrey CE, Flock RH, et al: Vesicoureteral reflux. JAMA 220:821-824, 1972
70. Pochaczevsky R, Naysan P, Ratner H: Congenital nonobstructive hydronephrosis and bilateral vesicoureteral reflux in identical twins. Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med 120:398-401, 1974
71. Lewy PR, Belman AB: Familial occurrence of nonobstructive, noninfectious vesicoureteral reflux with renal scarring. J Pediatr 86:851-856, 1975
72. Baker R, Maxted W, Maylath J, et al: Relation of age, sex and infection to reflux: Data indicating high spontaneous cure rate in pediatric patients. J Urol 95:27-32, 1966
73. Hodson J: Symposium on renal therapeutics: Reflux nephropathy. Med Clin North Am 62:1201-1221, 1978
74. Ransley PG, Risdon RA: Reflux and renal scarring. Br J Radiol [Suppl] 14:1-35, 1978
75. Savage DCL, Wilson MI: Covert bacteriuria of childhood. Oxford, England, Oxford University Press, 1973 Proceedings of the Second National Symposium, London, March, 1972 Edited by W Brumfitt, AW Asscher. pp. 39-47
76. Saxena SR, Laurance BM, Shaw DG: The justification for early radiological investigations of urinary-tract infection in children. Lancet 2:403-404, 1975
77. Edwards D, Normand ICS, Prescod N, et al: Disappearance of vesicoureteric reflux during long-term prophylaxis of urinary tract infection in children. Br Med J 2:285-288, 1977
78. Normand C, Smellie J: Vesicoureteric reflux: The case for conservative management. Reflux Nephropathy. Edited by J Hodson, P Kincaid-Smith. New York, Masson Publishing USA, Inc, 1979, pp 281-286
79. International Reflux Study Commission: Medical versus surgical treatment of primary vesicoureteral reflux. Pediatrics 67:392-400, 1981
80. Bauer SB, Willscher MK, Zammuto PJ, et al: Long-term results of anti-reflux surgery in children. Reflux Nephropathy. Edited by J Hodson, P Kincaid-Smith. New York, Masson Publishing USA, Inc, 1979, pp 287-298
81. Asscher AW: Prophylaxis of urinary tract infection. Infections of the Urinary Tract. Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Pyelonephritis. Edited by EH Kass, W Brumfitt. Chicago, Chicago Press, 1978, pp 153-157
82. Lindberg U, Claesson I, Hanson LA, et al: Asymptomatic bacteriuria in schoolgirls. VIII. Clinical course during a 3-year follow-up. J Pediatr 92:194-199, 1978
83. Cardiff-Oxford Bacteriuria Study Group: Sequelae of covert bacteriuria in schoolgirls. Lancet 1:889-893, 1978
84. Winberg J, Bergstrom T, Jacobsson B: Morbidity, age and sex distribution, recurrences and renal scarring in symptomatic urinary tract infection in childhood. Kidney Int 8:S101-S106, 1975
85. Stansfeld JM: Duration of treatment for urinary tract infec-tions in children. Br Med J.’1:65-66, 1975
86. Stamm WE: Single-dose treatment of cystitis (editorial). JAMA 244:591-592, 1980
87. Boutros P, Mourtada H, Ronald AR: Urinary infection localization. Am J Obstet Gynecol 112:379-381, 1972
88. Ronald AR, Boutros P, Mourtada H: Bacteriuria localization and response to single-dose therapy in women. JAMA 235:1854-1856, 1976
89. Rubinoff H: Letter to the editor. JAMA 245:2394-2395, 1981
90. Rubin RH, Jones SR, Munford RS: Letter to the editor (reply). JAMA 245:2395, 1981
91. Rubin RH, Cotran RS: Immunological aspects of urinary tract infection, with a critical survey of the antibody-coated bacteria assay. Pyelonephritis. Edited by H Losse, AW Asscher, AE Lison. New York, Thieme-Stratton Inc, 1980, pp 128-135
92. Fang LST, Tolkoff-Rubin NE, Rubin RH: Efficacy of single-dose and conventional amoxicillin therapy in urinary-tract infection localized by the antibody-coated bacteria technic. N Engl J Med 298:413-416, 1978
93. Rubin RH, Fang LST, Jones SR, et al: Single-dose amoxicillin therapy for urinary tract infection. JAMA 244:561-564, 1980
94. Thomas V, Shelokov A, Forland M: Antibody-coated bacteria in the urine and the site of urinary-tract infection. N Engl J Med 290:588-590, 1974
95. Jones SR, Smith JW, Sanford JP: Localization of urinary-tract infections by detection of antibody-coated bacteria in the urine sediment. N Engl J Med 290:591-593, 1974
96. Hellerstein S, Kennedy E, Nussbaum L, et al: Localization of the site of urinary tract infections by means of antibody-coated bacteria in the urinary sediments. J Pediatr 92:188-193, 1978
97. Barnett GR, Abbott GD: Localization of gram negative urinary tract infection by immunofluorescence in infants and children. Aust Paediatr J 14:143-146, 1978
98. Lorentz WB, Resnick MI: Comparison of urinary lactic dehydrogenase with antibody-coated bacteria in the urine sediment as means of localizing the site of urinary tract infection. Pediatrics 64:672-677, 1979
99. Jodal U, Lindberg U, Lincoln K: Level diagnosis of symptomatic urinary tract infections in childhood. Acta Paediatr Scand 64:201-208, 1975
100. Wientzen RL, McCracken GH Jr, Petruska M, et al: Localization and therapy of urinary tract infections of childhood. Pediatrics 63;467-474, 1979
101. McCracken GH Jr, Ginsburg CM, Namasonthi V, et al: Evaluation of short-term antibiotic therapy in children with uncomplicated urinary tract infections. Pediatrics 67:796-801, 1981
102. Hellerstein S, Duggan E, Welchert E, et al: Serum C-reactive protein and the site of urinary tract infections. J Pediatr 100:21-25, 1982
103. Lindberg U, Jodal U, Hanson LA, et al: Asymptomatic bacteriuria in school girls. IV. Difficulties of level diagnosis and the possible relation to the character of infecting bacteria. Acta Paediatr Scand 64:574-580, 1975
104. Bailey RR, Abbott GD: Treatment of urinary-tract infection with a single dose of amoxycillin. Nephron 18:316-320, 1977
105. Bailey RR, Abbott GD: Treatment of urinary tract infection with a sigle dose of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. Can Med Assoc J 118:551-552, 1978
106. Lohr JA, Hayden GF, Kesler RW, et al: Three-day therapy of lower urinary tract infections with nitrofurantoin macrocrys-tals: A randomized clinical trial. J Pediatr 99:980-983, 1981
107. Shapiro ED, Wald ER: Single-dose amoxicillin treatment of urinary tract infections. J Pediatr 99:989-992, 1981
108. Khan AJ, Kumar K, Evans HE: Three-day antimicrobial therapy of urinary tract infection. J Pediatr 99:992-994, 1981
109. Savage DCL, Howie G, Adler K, et al: Controlled trial of therapy in covert bacteriuria of childhood. Lancet 1:358-361, 1975
110. Lindberg U, Claesson I, Hanson LA, et al: Letter to the editor (reply). J Pediatr 93:328-329, 1978