메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 1, 1982, Pages 31-55

Detoxification from heroin dependency: An overview of method and effectiveness

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ASCORBIC ACID; BELLADONNA ALKALOID; CARBON DIOXIDE; CLONIDINE; COCAINE; CODEINE; DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE; DIAMORPHINE; DIPHENOXYLATE; INSULIN; METHADONE; MORPHINE; PARALDEHYDE; PENTETRAZOLE; PROPRANOLOL; SODIUM BROMIDE;

EID: 0020262214     PISSN: 02703106     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1300/J251v02n01_03     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (37)

References (79)
  • 1
    • 70350368589 scopus 로고
    • Detoxification treatment of narcotic addicts
    • Dupont, RI, GoldsteinA, and O’Donnell J, eds., Rockville, Maryland: National Institute on Drug Abuse
    • Newman RG. Detoxification treatment of narcotic addicts. In: Dupont, RI, Goldstein A, and O’Donnell J, eds. Handbook on drug abuse. Rockville, Maryland: National Institute on Drug Abuse, 1979:21-9.
    • (1979) Handbook on Drug Abuse , pp. 21-29
    • Newman, R.G.1
  • 2
    • 0019128818 scopus 로고
    • Addictive behavior
    • Dole V. Addictive behavior. Scientific American. 1980; 243(6): 138-54.
    • (1980) Scientific American , vol.243 , Issue.6 , pp. 138-154
    • Dole, V.1
  • 6
    • 0001890683 scopus 로고
    • Detoxification from narcotics
    • Lowinson JH, Ruiz P, eds., Baltimore, Maryland: Williams and Wilkens
    • Kleber HD. Detoxification from narcotics. In: Lowinson JH, Ruiz P, eds. Substance abuse: clinical problems and perspectives. Baltimore, Maryland: Williams and Wilkens, 1981:317-38.
    • (1981) Substance Abuse: Clinical Problems and Perspectives , pp. 317-338
    • Kleber, H.D.1
  • 7
    • 0000311492 scopus 로고
    • Clinical studies of drug addiction III. A critical review of the withdrawal treatments with method of evaluating abstinence syndromes
    • Kolb L, Himmelsbach CK. Clinical studies of drug addiction III., A critical review of the withdrawal treatments with method of evaluating abstinence syndromes. Am J Psychiat. 1938; 94:759-99.
    • (1938) Am J Psychiat , vol.94 , pp. 759-799
    • Kolb, L.1    Himmelsbach, C.K.2
  • 8
    • 84931845689 scopus 로고
    • Shock therapy as an aid to the withdrawal of morphine on addiction
    • Avery LW, Campbell LK. Shock therapy as an aid to the withdrawal of morphine on addiction. Dis Nerv Syst. 1941; 2:333-5.
    • (1941) Dis Nerv Syst , vol.2 , pp. 333-335
    • Avery, L.W.1    Campbell, L.K.2
  • 9
    • 33645496055 scopus 로고
    • Opiate withdrawal treated with induced hypoglycemic reactions
    • Tillim SI. Opiate withdrawal treated with induced hypoglycemic reactions. Am J Psychiat. 1942; 99:84-9.
    • (1942) Am J Psychiat , vol.99 , pp. 84-89
    • Tillim, S.I.1
  • 11
    • 33646944971 scopus 로고
    • Use of electric-convulsive therapy in morphine, meperidine and related alkaloid addictions
    • Thigpen FB, Thigpen CH, Cleckley HM. Use of electric-convulsive therapy in morphine, meperidine and related alkaloid addictions. AMA Arch Neurol Psychiat. 1953; 70:452-8.
    • (1953) AMA Arch Neurol Psychiat , vol.70 , pp. 452-458
    • Thigpen, F.B.1    Thigpen, C.H.2    Cleckley, H.M.3
  • 12
    • 33645487529 scopus 로고
    • Narcotic withdrawal syndrome: Suppression of by means of electric convulsive therapy
    • Kelman H. Narcotic withdrawal syndrome: suppression of by means of electric convulsive therapy. Minn Med. 1964; 47:525-7.
    • (1964) Minn Med , vol.47 , pp. 525-527
    • Kelman, H.1
  • 13
    • 0345381673 scopus 로고
    • Artificial hibernation therapy
    • Newman MK, Berris JM. Artificial hibernation therapy. Arch Phys Ther. 1941; 22:161-70.
    • (1941) Arch Phys Ther , vol.22 , pp. 161-170
    • Newman, M.K.1    Berris, J.M.2
  • 14
    • 0000923510 scopus 로고
    • The morphine abstinence syndrome: Its nature and treatment
    • Himmelsbach CK. The morphine abstinence syndrome: its nature and treatment. Ann Int Med. 1941; 15:829-39.
    • (1941) Ann Int Med , vol.15 , pp. 829-839
    • Himmelsbach, C.K.1
  • 15
    • 84952756268 scopus 로고
    • Withdrawal from opioid drugs: A review of techniques and outcomes
    • RJ Craig, SL Baker, eds., Springfield, Illinois: Charles C Thomas
    • Dorus W. Withdrawal from opioid drugs: a review of techniques and outcomes. In: RJ Craig, SL Baker, eds. Drug dependent patients. Springfield, Illinois: Charles C Thomas, 1982:7-36.
    • (1982) Drug Dependent Patients , pp. 7-36
    • Dorus, W.1
  • 17
    • 84907117948 scopus 로고
    • Outpatient vs. Hospital methadone detoxification: Experimental comparison
    • Wilson BK, Elms RR, Tompson CP. Outpatient vs. hospital methadone detoxification: experimental comparison. Int J Addict. 1975; 10:13-21.
    • (1975) Int J Addict , vol.10 , pp. 13-21
    • Wilson, B.K.1    Elms, R.R.2    Tompson, C.P.3
  • 18
    • 84907117218 scopus 로고
    • Methadone in a thirty-day detoxification program for narcotic addicts: A critical review
    • Canada AT. Methadone in a thirty-day detoxification program for narcotic addicts: a critical review. Int J Addict. 1972; 7:613-7.
    • (1972) Int J Addict , vol.7 , pp. 613-617
    • Canada, A.T.1
  • 19
    • 84907123013 scopus 로고
    • 21-day outpatient methadone detoxification: An evaluation
    • et al
    • Kahn R, Schramn N, Martinez R, et al. 21-day outpatient methadone detoxification: an evaluation. Int J Addict. 1976; 11:629-39.
    • (1976) Int J Addict , vol.11 , pp. 629-639
    • Kahn, R.1    Schramn, N.2    Martinez, R.3
  • 20
    • 0019278420 scopus 로고
    • Outpatient methadone withdrawal for heroin dependence
    • Maddux JF, Desmond DP. Outpatient methadone withdrawal for heroin dependence. Am J Drug and Alcohol Abuse. 1980; 7:323-33.
    • (1980) Am J Drug and Alcohol Abuse , vol.7 , pp. 323-333
    • Maddux, J.F.1    Desmond, D.P.2
  • 21
    • 0015088908 scopus 로고
    • Methadone use in the outpatient treatment of narcotic addicts
    • Cuskey W. Methadone use in the outpatient treatment of narcotic addicts. Bull Narc. 1971; 23:22-30.
    • (1971) Bull Narc , vol.23 , pp. 22-30
    • Cuskey, W.1
  • 22
    • 0015256469 scopus 로고
    • Heroin addiction treatment and crime reduction
    • Dupont R. Heroin addiction treatment and crime reduction. Am J Psychiat. 1972; 128:856-60.
    • (1972) Am J Psychiat , vol.128 , pp. 856-860
    • Dupont, R.1
  • 23
    • 84912190873 scopus 로고
    • Post-treatment behavior following ambulatory detoxification
    • Chambers CD, Brill L, eds., New York: Behavioral Publications
    • Moffett AD, Soloway IH, Glick MX. Post-treatment behavior following ambulatory detoxification. In: Chambers CD, Brill L, eds. Methadone - experiences and issues. New York: Behavioral Publications, 1973:215-227.
    • (1973) Methadone - Experiences and Issues , pp. 215-227
    • Moffett, A.D.1    Soloway, I.H.2    Glick, M.X.3
  • 25
    • 84907119215 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the 21-day outpatient heroin detoxification
    • del Campo E, St John D., Kauffman CG. Evaluation of the 21-day outpatient heroin detoxification. Int J Addict. 1977; 12:923-35.
    • (1977) Int J Addict , vol.12 , pp. 923-935
    • Del Campo, E.1    St John, E.D.2    Kauffman, C.G.3
  • 26
    • 0018138826 scopus 로고
    • Ambulatory detoxification of heroin addicts: A follow-up study
    • Steer RA, Kotzker E, Schut J. Ambulatory detoxification of heroin addicts: a follow-up study. Drug Alcohol Depend. 1978; 3:175-83.
    • (1978) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.3 , pp. 175-183
    • Steer, R.A.1    Kotzker, E.2    Schut, J.3
  • 27
    • 73049169836 scopus 로고
    • Follow-up study of narcotic addicts after hospitalization
    • Hunt GH, Odoroff ME. Follow-up study of narcotic addicts after hospitalization. Public Health Reports, 1962; 77:41-54.
    • (1962) Public Health Reports , vol.77 , pp. 41-54
    • Hunt, G.H.1    Odoroff, M.E.2
  • 28
    • 0016152649 scopus 로고
    • A three year follow-up study of 43 heroin addicts in a suburban community
    • Richardson H, Brooks J, Cohen M, Kern J. A three year follow-up study of 43 heroin addicts in a suburban community. J Drug Ed. 1974; 4:389-98.
    • (1974) J Drug Ed , vol.4 , pp. 389-398
    • Richardson, H.1    Brooks, J.2    Cohen, M.3    Kern, J.4
  • 30
    • 84907122765 scopus 로고
    • Retention in ambulatory detoxification
    • Steer RA, Herlick L, Herbert D. Retention in ambulatory detoxification. Int J Addict. 1981; 16(8): 1505-8.
    • (1981) Int J Addict , vol.16 , Issue.8 , pp. 1505-1508
    • Steer, R.A.1    Herlick, L.2    Herbert, D.3
  • 31
    • 0017225543 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of detoxification as an initial step in the treatment of heroin addiction
    • Sheffet MA, Quinones M, Lavenhar MA, Doyle K, Prager H. An evaluation of detoxification as an initial step in the treatment of heroin addiction. Am I Psychiat. 1976; 133:337-40.
    • (1976) Am I Psychiat , vol.133 , pp. 337-340
    • Sheffet, M.A.1    Quinones, M.2    Lavenhar, M.A.3    Doyle, K.4    Prager, H.5
  • 33
    • 84910236104 scopus 로고
    • A conceptual approach to detoxification
    • Wesson DR, Smith DE. A conceptual approach to detoxification. J Psychedelic Drugs. 1974; 6:161-8.
    • (1974) J Psychedelic Drugs , vol.6 , pp. 161-168
    • Wesson, D.R.1    Smith, D.E.2
  • 34
    • 84907118018 scopus 로고
    • Short-term, abulatory detoxification of opiate addicts using methadone
    • Silsby H, Tennant FS. Short-term, abulatory detoxification of opiate addicts using methadone. Int J Addict. 1974; 9:167-70.
    • (1974) Int J Addict , vol.9 , pp. 167-170
    • Silsby, H.1    Tennant, F.S.2
  • 35
    • 0016274298 scopus 로고
    • Low-dosage use of methadone in extended detoxification
    • Wilson BK, Elms RR, Thompson CP. Low-dosage use of methadone in extended detoxification. Arch Gen Psychiat. 1974; 31:233-6.
    • (1974) Arch Gen Psychiat , vol.31 , pp. 233-236
    • Wilson, B.K.1    Elms, R.R.2    Thompson, C.P.3
  • 36
    • 84883831670 scopus 로고
    • Ambulatory withdrawal treatment in heroin addicts
    • Berle B., Nyswander M. Ambulatory withdrawal treatment in heroin addicts. NY State J Med. 1964; 64:1846-1948.
    • (1964) NY State J Med , vol.64 , pp. 1846-1948
    • Berle, B.1    Nyswander, M.2
  • 38
    • 0019729278 scopus 로고
    • Short-term detoxification with methadone
    • Senay EC, Dorus W, S ho waiter CV. Short-term detoxification with methadone. Ann NY Acad Sci. 1981; 362:203-16.
    • (1981) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.362 , pp. 203-216
    • Senay, E.C.1    Dorus, W.2    Waiter, C.V.3
  • 39
    • 0016790757 scopus 로고
    • Self-regulated methadone detoxification of heroin addicts: An improved technique in an inpatient setting
    • Razani J, Chislolm D, Glasser M, Kappeler T. Self-regulated methadone detoxification of heroin addicts: an improved technique in an inpatient setting. Arch Gen Psychiat. 1975; 32:909-11.
    • (1975) Arch Gen Psychiat , vol.32 , pp. 909-911
    • Razani, J.1    Chislolm, D.2    Glasser, M.3    Kappeler, T.4
  • 40
    • 0015662497 scopus 로고
    • An improved detoxification technique for heroin addicts
    • Raynes AE, Patch VD. An improved detoxification technique for heroin addicts. Arch of Gen Psychiat. 1973; 29:417-9.
    • (1973) Arch of Gen Psychiat , vol.29 , pp. 417-419
    • Raynes, A.E.1    Patch, V.D.2
  • 41
    • 84907120263 scopus 로고
    • Methadone on demand as a heroin detoxification procedure
    • Stem R, Edwards NB, Lerro FA. Methadone on demand as a heroin detoxification procedure. Int J Addict. 1974; 9:863-72.
    • (1974) Int J Addict , vol.9 , pp. 863-872
    • Stem, R.1    Edwards, N.B.2    Lerro, F.A.3
  • 42
    • 84915363084 scopus 로고
    • Methadone self-prescription by heroin addicts in an inpatient detoxification program
    • Angle HV, Parwatikar S. Methadone self-prescription by heroin addicts in an inpatient detoxification program. Psych Record. 1973; 23:209-14.
    • (1973) Psych Record , vol.23 , pp. 209-214
    • Angle, H.V.1    Parwatikar, S.2
  • 43
    • 1242280725 scopus 로고
    • Detoxification from heroin using self vs. Physician regulation of methadone dose
    • Fulwiler RL, Hargreaves WA, Bortman RA. Detoxification from heroin using self vs. physician regulation of methadone dose. Int J Addict. 1979; 14:289-98.
    • (1979) Int J Addict , vol.14 , pp. 289-298
    • Fulwiler, R.L.1    Hargreaves, W.A.2    Bortman, R.A.3
  • 44
    • 84952749604 scopus 로고
    • Self-regulated withdrawal in outpatient methadone-maintenance programs
    • Faulkinberry R, ed., Lafayette, La: Endac Enterprises
    • Dorus W, Joseph ML, Senay EC, Krystal J. Self-regulated withdrawal in outpatient methadone-maintenance programs., In: Faulkinberry R, ed. Drug problems of the 70’s solutions for the 80’s. Lafayette, La: Endac Enterprises, 1980:315-9.
    • (1980) Drug Problems of the 70’s Solutions for the 80’s , pp. 315-319
    • Dorus, W.1    Joseph, M.L.2    Senay, E.C.3    Krystal, J.4
  • 45
    • 0016641583 scopus 로고
    • On the role of chemotherapy in the treatment of heroin addiction
    • Goldstein A. On the role of chemotherapy in the treatment of heroin addiction. Am J Drug Ale Abuse. 1975; 2:279-88.
    • (1975) Am J Drug Ale Abuse , vol.2 , pp. 279-288
    • Goldstein, A.1
  • 46
    • 84907119017 scopus 로고
    • Methadone maintenance: The effect of knowledge of dosage
    • Renault PF. Methadone maintenance: the effect of knowledge of dosage. Int J Addict. 1973; 8:41-7.
    • (1973) Int J Addict , vol.8 , pp. 41-47
    • Renault, P.F.1
  • 47
    • 0018693242 scopus 로고
    • Contingency management and information feedback in outpatient heroin detoxification
    • Hall SM, Bass A, Hargreaves WA, Loeb P. Contingency management and information feedback in outpatient heroin detoxification. Beh Ther. 1979; 10:443-51.
    • (1979) Beh Ther , vol.10 , pp. 443-451
    • Hall, S.M.1    Bass, A.2    Hargreaves, W.A.3    Loeb, P.4
  • 48
    • 0018316081 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of methadone withdrawal with cerebral electrotherapy (Electrosleep)
    • Gomez E, Mikhail AR. Treatment of methadone withdrawal with cerebral electrotherapy (electrosleep). Br J Psychiat. 1979; 134:111-34.
    • (1979) Br J Psychiat , vol.134 , pp. 111-134
    • Gomez, E.1    Mikhail, A.R.2
  • 49
    • 0015893723 scopus 로고
    • Use of psychotherapeutic drugs in the acute detoxification of heroin addicts
    • Dufficy RG. Use of psychotherapeutic drugs in the acute detoxification of heroin addicts. Military Medicine. 1973; 138:748-50.
    • (1973) Military Medicine , vol.138 , pp. 748-750
    • Dufficy, R.G.1
  • 51
    • 0018875863 scopus 로고
    • Effect of methadone dosage on clonidine detoxification efficacy
    • Gold MS, Potash ALC, Sweeney DR, Kleber HD. Effect of methadone dosage on clonidine detoxification efficacy. Am J Psychiat. 1980; 137(3):375-6.
    • (1980) Am J Psychiat , vol.137 , Issue.3 , pp. 375-376
    • Gold, M.S.1    Potash, A.2    Sweeney, D.R.3    Kleber, H.D.4
  • 52
    • 0016846975 scopus 로고
    • Heroin detoxification: A comparison of propoxyphene and methadone
    • Tennant FS, Russell BA, Casas SK, Bleich RN. Heroin detoxification: a comparison of propoxyphene and methadone. JAMA. 1975; 232(10): 1019-22.
    • (1975) JAMA , vol.232 , Issue.10 , pp. 1019-1022
    • Tennant, F.S.1    Russell, B.A.2    Casas, S.K.3    Bleich, R.N.4
  • 53
    • 0016310092 scopus 로고
    • I got a yen for that Darvon N: A pilot study on the use of propoxyphene napsylate in the treatment of heroin addiction
    • Inaba DS, Newmeyer JA, Gay GR, Whitehead CA. “I got a yen for that Darvon N”: a pilot study on the use of propoxyphene napsylate in the treatment of heroin addiction. Am J Drug Alcohol. 1974; 1:67-78.
    • (1974) Am J Drug Alcohol , vol.1 , pp. 67-78
    • Inaba, D.S.1    Newmeyer, J.A.2    Gay, G.R.3    Whitehead, C.A.4
  • 54
    • 84908760202 scopus 로고
    • Propoxyphene napsylate treatment of heroin and methadone dependence: One year’s experience
    • Tennant FS, Russell BA, McMams A, Cassas MK. Propoxyphene napsylate treatment of heroin and methadone dependence: one year’s experience. Journal of Psychedelic drugs. 1974; 6:201-11.
    • (1974) Journal of Psychedelic Drugs , vol.6 , pp. 201-211
    • Tennant, F.S.1    Russell, B.A.2    McMams, A.3    Cassas, M.K.4
  • 55
    • 84907118134 scopus 로고
    • Comparative evaluation of propoxyphene napsylate (Darvon-N) and placebo in heroin detoxification
    • Tennant FS, Russell BA, Tate J, Bleich R. Comparative evaluation of propoxyphene napsylate (Darvon-N) and placebo in heroin detoxification. Int 1 Addict. 1977; 12:565-74.
    • (1977) Int 1 Addict , vol.12 , pp. 565-574
    • Tennant, F.S.1    Russell, B.A.2    Tate, J.3    Bleich, R.4
  • 56
    • 0015512853 scopus 로고
    • Narcotic withdrawal symptoms in heroin users treated with propranolol
    • Grosz HI. Narcotic withdrawal symptoms in heroin users treated with propranolol. Lancet. 1972; 2:564-6.
    • (1972) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 564-566
    • Grosz, H.I.1
  • 58
    • 0015767396 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of haloperidol with methadone in blocking heroin-withdrawal symptoms: A pilot study
    • Karkalas J, Lai H. A comparison of haloperidol with methadone in blocking heroin-withdrawal symptoms: a pilot study. Int Pharmaco-psychiatry. 1973; 8:248-51.
    • (1973) Int Pharmaco-Psychiatry , vol.8 , pp. 248-251
    • Karkalas, J.1    Lai, H.2
  • 59
    • 0019223734 scopus 로고
    • Buprenorphine suppresses heroin use by heroin addicts
    • Mello NK, Mendelson JH. Buprenorphine suppresses heroin use by heroin addicts. Science. 1980; 207(8):286-95.
    • (1980) Science , vol.207 , Issue.8 , pp. 286-295
    • Mello, N.K.1    Mendelson, J.H.2
  • 60
    • 0017648243 scopus 로고
    • Dobrin EL Use of difenoximide (SC-26100) for narcotic detoxification: A preliminary tolerance and efficacy study
    • Tennant FS, Krantz KD, Dobrin EL Use of difenoximide (SC-26100) for narcotic detoxification: a preliminary tolerance and efficacy study. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 1977; 4:123-35.
    • (1977) Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse , vol.4 , pp. 123-135
    • Tennant, F.S.1    Krantz, K.D.2
  • 61
    • 0014264952 scopus 로고
    • Diphenoxylate hydrochloride in the withdrawal of narcotic addiction
    • Goodman A. Diphenoxylate hydrochloride in the withdrawal of narcotic addiction. South Med J. 1968; 61:313-6.
    • (1968) South Med J , vol.61 , pp. 313-316
    • Goodman, A.1
  • 62
    • 0014875135 scopus 로고
    • An oral method of the withdrawal treatment of heroin dependence: A 5 years’ study of a combination of diphenoxylate (Lomotil) and chlormethiazole (Heminevrin)
    • Glatt MM, Lewis DM, Wilson DT. An oral method of the withdrawal treatment of heroin dependence: a 5 years’ study of a combination of diphenoxylate (Lomotil) and chlormethiazole (Heminevrin). Br J Addict. 1970; 65:237-43.
    • (1970) Br J Addict , vol.65 , pp. 237-243
    • Glatt, M.M.1    Lewis, D.M.2    Wilson, D.T.3
  • 63
    • 84907123065 scopus 로고
    • The treatment of the withdrawal stage in narcotic addicts by diphenoxylate and chliormethiazole
    • Glatt MM. The treatment of the withdrawal stage in narcotic addicts by diphenoxylate and chliormethiazole. Int J Addict. 1972; 7:593-6.
    • (1972) Int J Addict , vol.7 , pp. 593-596
    • Glatt, M.M.1
  • 64
    • 0017695249 scopus 로고
    • The hypoascorbemia-kwashiorkor approach to drug addiction: A pilot study
    • Libby A, Stone I. The hypoascorbemia-kwashiorkor approach to drug addiction: a pilot study. J Orthomolecular Psychiatry. 1977; 6:300.
    • (1977) J Orthomolecular Psychiatry , vol.6 , pp. 300
    • Libby, A.1    Stone, I.2
  • 65
    • 0018224843 scopus 로고
    • The use of ascorbic acid and mineral supplements in the detoxification of narcotic addict
    • Free V, Sanders P. The use of ascorbic acid and mineral supplements in the detoxification of narcotic addict. J Orthomolecular Psychiatry. 1978; 7:264.
    • (1978) J Orthomolecular Psychiatry , vol.7 , pp. 264
    • Free, V.1    Sanders, P.2
  • 67
    • 0018189433 scopus 로고
    • Clonidine blocks acute opiate withdrawal
    • Gold MS, Redmond DE, Kleber HD. Clonidine blocks acute opiate withdrawal. Lancet. 1978; 2:599-602.
    • (1978) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 599-602
    • Gold, M.S.1    Redmond, D.E.2    Kleber, H.D.3
  • 68
    • 0018412220 scopus 로고
    • Noradrenergic hyperactivity in opiate withdrawal supported by clonidine reversal of opiate withdrawal
    • Gold MS, Redmond DE, Kleber HD. Noradrenergic hyperactivity in opiate withdrawal supported by clonidine reversal of opiate withdrawal. Am J Psychiat. 1979; 136:100-2.
    • (1979) Am J Psychiat , vol.136 , pp. 100-102
    • Gold, M.S.1    Redmond, D.E.2    Kleber, H.D.3
  • 70
    • 0019190673 scopus 로고
    • Clonidine for opiate detoxification: Outpatient clinical trials
    • Washton AM, Resnick RB. Clonidine for opiate detoxification: outpatient clinical trials. Am J Psychiat. 1980; 137(9):655-9.
    • (1980) Am J Psychiat , vol.137 , Issue.9 , pp. 655-659
    • Washton, A.M.1    Resnick, R.B.2
  • 72
    • 84907116271 scopus 로고
    • Heroin detoxification with acupuncture and electrical stimulation
    • Severson L, Markoff RA, Chun-Hoon A. Heroin detoxification with acupuncture and electrical stimulation. Int J Addict. 1977; 12:911-22.
    • (1977) Int J Addict , vol.12 , pp. 911-922
    • Severson, L.1    Markoff, R.A.2    Chun-Hoon, A.3
  • 73
    • 0017034849 scopus 로고
    • Effects of neuroelectric therapy (N.E.T.) in drug addiction: Interim report
    • Patterson MA. Effects of neuroelectric therapy (N.E.T.) in drug addiction: Interim report. Bull Narc. 1976; 28:55-62.
    • (1976) Bull Narc , vol.28 , pp. 55-62
    • Patterson, M.A.1
  • 74
    • 84937667464 scopus 로고
    • Acupuncture in substance abuse
    • Lowinson JH, Ruiz P, eds., Baltimore, Maryland: Williams and Wilkens
    • Ng LKY, Wen H. Acupuncture in substance abuse. In: Lowinson JH, Ruiz P, eds. Substance abuse: clinical problems and perspectives. Baltimore, Maryland: Williams and Wilkens, 1981:509-16.
    • (1981) Substance Abuse: Clinical Problems and Perspectives , pp. 509-516
    • Ng, L.1    Wen, H.2
  • 75
    • 0009071211 scopus 로고
    • Rapid detoxification from heroin and methadone maintenance using naloxone: A model for study of the treatment of the opiate abstinence syndrome
    • Senay E, Shorty V, Alksne H, eds, Cambridge, Mass: Schenkman
    • Blachly PH, Casey D, Marcel L, Denney DD. Rapid detoxification from heroin and methadone maintenance using naloxone: A model for study of the treatment of the opiate abstinence syndrome. In: Senay E, Shorty V, Alksne H, eds. Developments in the field of drug abuse. Cambridge, Mass: Schenkman, 1975:327-35.
    • (1975) Developments in the Field of Drug Abuse , pp. 327-335
    • Blachly, P.H.1    Casey, D.2    Marcel, L.3    Denney, D.D.4
  • 76
    • 0346236648 scopus 로고
    • Experimental techniques for rapid withdrawal from methadone maintenance: Results of pilot trials
    • Senay E, Shorty V, Alksne H, eds, Cambridge, Mass: Schenkman
    • Resnick RB, Kestenbaum R, Gaztanaga P, Volarka J, Freedman AM. Experimental techniques for rapid withdrawal from methadone maintenance: results of pilot trials. In: Senay E, Shorty V, Alksne H, eds. Developments in the field of drug abuse. Cambridge, Mass: Schenkman, 1975:321-6.
    • (1975) Developments in the Field of Drug Abuse , pp. 321-326
    • Resnick, R.B.1    Kestenbaum, R.2    Gaztanaga, P.3    Volarka, J.4    Freedman, A.M.5
  • 77
    • 84952747660 scopus 로고
    • A new method of opiate detoxification and naloxone induction
    • Deniker P, Radouco-Thomas C, Villeneuve A, eds., Oxford: Pergamon Press
    • Resnick RB, Volavka I, Kastenbaum RS, Freedman AM. A new method of opiate detoxification and naloxone induction. In: Deniker P, Radouco-Thomas C, Villeneuve A, eds. Neuropsychopharmacology. Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1978.
    • (1978) Neuropsychopharmacology
    • Resnick, R.B.1    Volavka, I.2    Kastenbaum, R.S.3    Freedman, A.M.4
  • 78
    • 84907119744 scopus 로고
    • Acupuncture in the treatment of addiction: A review and analysis
    • Whitehead PC. Acupuncture in the treatment of addiction: a review and analysis. Int J Addict. 1978; 13:1-16.
    • (1978) Int J Addict , vol.13 , pp. 1-16
    • Whitehead, P.C.1
  • 79
    • 0015240306 scopus 로고
    • Medical use of morphine and morphine-like drugs and management of persons dependent on them
    • Council on Mental Health report. Medical use of morphine and morphine-like drugs and management of persons dependent on them. JAMA. 1971; 218:578-83
    • (1971) JAMA , vol.218 , pp. 578-583


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.