Load Representation in Power System Stability Studies

IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems

Volumn PAS-101, Issue 4, 1982, Pages 969-977

  Concordia, C ^a   Ihara, S ^b  

^a Consulting Engineer ^*  (United States)

^b GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ELECTRIC LOADS - MATHEMATICAL MODELS;

ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEMS;

EID: 0020116798     PISSN: 00189510     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TPAS.1982.317163     Document Type: Article

References (57)

1. S.B. Crary, “Steady-State Stability of Composite Systems,” AIEE Trans., Vol. 53, PP. 1809–1814, 1934.
2. J.A. Bubenko, and T. Johansson, “Steady-State Voltage-Load Characteristics,” Elteknik, No. 5, p. 77, 1962.
3. G. Funk, “The Voltage Dependence of Three-Phase Loads,” Third Power System Computation Conference Proceedings, Vol. 1, Paper N. A. 7, Rome, June 23–27, 1969.
4. G.J. Berg, and A.K. Kar, “Model Representation of Power System Loads,” PICA Conference Record, Paper 71 C 26-PWR, 1971.
5. IEEE CAPS Subcommittee, “System Load Dynamics — Simulation Effects and Determination of Load Constants,” IEEE Trans., Vol. PAS-92, pp. 600–609, 1973.
6. M.S. Chen, Determining Load Characteristics for Transient Performance, EPRI Report EL-849, Project RP849-3, Palo Alto, California, 1979.
7. J.M. Comly, C.B. Kelley, J.E. McCormack, H.W. Phillips, and T.W. Schroeder, “Emergency Control of System Loads,” AIEE Trans., Vol. 67, Part II, pp. 1474–1483, 1948.
8. R.B. Adler, and C.C. Mosher, “Steady-State Voltage Power Characteristics and Power System Loads,” Paper 70 CP 706 — PWR, IEEE Summer Power Meeting, 1970.
9. F. Iliceto, A. Ceyhan, and G. Ruckstuhl, “Behavior of Loads During Voltage Dips Encountered in Stability Studies. Field and Laboratory Tests,” IEEE Trans., Vol. PAS-91, pp. 2470–2479, 1972.
10. G.R. Gabrielle, Power System Loads — Their Effects and Representation During Transient Stability, MS Thesis, University of Pennsylvania, 1967.
11. H.A. Bauman, O.W. Manz, Jr., J.E. McCormack, and H.B. Seeley, “System Load Swings,” AIEE Trans., Vol. 60, pp. 541–547, (Discussion pp. 735–737), 1941.
12. A.J. Dsewenzki, “Uber den Einfluss der Spannungsanderung auf die Wirk und Blindleistung der Verbraucher,” Energietechnik. No. 12, p. 551, 1953.
13. A. Bogucki, and M. Wojcik, “Belastningens Statiska Karakteristikor”, Energetika, No. 3, pp. 77–80, No. 4, pp. 103–106, 1959.
14. Swedish and Norwegian Power Companies, “Load Representation in Stability Studies and the Effect of the Load-Voltage Characteristics on Transient Stability”, Report to CIGRE Committee No. 13, 1964.
15. IEEE System Planning and System Operations Subcommittees, “The Effect of Frequency and Voltage on Power System Load,” Paper 31 CP 66-64, IEEE Winter Power Meeting, 1966.
16. M.H. Kent, W.R. Schmus, F.A. McCrackin, and L.M. Wheeler, “Dynamic Modeling of Loads in Stability Studies,” IEEE Trans., Vol. PAS-88, pp. 756–763, 1969.
17. J. Johnson, “System Load Characteristics,” State Electricity Comm. of Victoria Paper, 1969.
18. C.T. Nguyen, J.G. Panneton, Y. Robichaud, A. St-Jacques, and K. Srinivasan, “Load Characteristics and the Stability of the Hydro-Quebec System”, Paper A79 438-3, IEEE Summer Power Meeting, 1979.
19. G. Shackshaft, et. al., “Demand Responses to Changes of Voltage — Report on South Wales System Tests”, CEGB Report PL-ST/1/70, 1970.
20. G.J. Berg, “System and Load Behavior Following Loss of Generation,” Proc. IEE, Vol. 119, pp. 1483–1486, October 1972; also, “Power System Load Representation”, Proc. IEE, Vol. 120, pp. 344–348, 1973.
21. T. Gentile, S. Ihara, A. Murdoch, and N. Simons, Determining Load Characteristics for Transient Performance, EPRI Report EL-850, Project 849-1, Palo Alto, California, 1981.
22. J. Robert, and Y. Robichaud, “Load Behavior and Transient Stability”, IEEE Paper 70 CP 149-PWR, IEEE Winter Power Meeting, 1970.
23. W. Mauricio, and A. Semlyen, “Effect of Load Characteristics on the Dynamic Stability of Power Systems,” IEEE Trans., Vol. PAS-91, pp. 2295–2304, 1972.
24. A. Murdoch, III, and N.W. Simons, “The Effect of Load Characteristics on Power System Stability”, American Power Conference Paper, 1974.
25. R.T.H. Alden, and H.M. Zein El-Din, “Effect of Load Characteristics on Power System Dynamic Stability,” Paper A76 363-2, IEEE Summer Power Meeting, 1976.
26. P. Subramaniam, and G.J. Berg, “Effects of System Load on Optimal Excitation Control”, Paper A78 248-7, IEEE Winter Power Meeting, 1978.
27. R. Ueda, and S. Takata, “Effects of Induction Machine Load on Power System”, Paper 80 SM 530-6, IEEE PES Summer Meeting, 1980.
28. C.C. Young, “Effect of Large Industrial Loads — System Stability Problems,” Conference for Protective Relay Engineers, Texas A&M College, 1960.
29. V. Ramamurthi, and S.S. Venkata, “Load Representation through Dynamic Characteristics in Transient Stability Studies”, Paper A79 037-3, IEEE PES Winter Meeting, 1979.
30. H.C. Stanley, “An Analysis of Induction Machine,” AIEE Trans., Vol. 57, pp. 751–755, 1938.
31. F.J. Maginniss, and N.R. Schultz, “Transient Performance of Induction Motors”, AIEE Trans., Vol. 63, pp. 641–646, 1944.
32. P.C. Krause, and C.H. Thomas, “Simulation of Symmetrical Induction Machinery,” IEEE Trans., Vol. PAS-84, pp. 1038–1053, 1965.
33. RD. Slater, W.S. Wood, F.P. Flynn, and R. Simpson, “Digital Computation of Induction — Motor Transient Torque Patterns,” Proc. IEE, Vol. 113, pp. 819–822, 1966.
34. D.S. Brereton, D.G. Lewis, and C.C. Young, “Representation of Induction-Motor Loads During Power-System Stability Studies,” AIEE Trans., Vol. 76, pp. 451–460, 1957.
35. J.L. Gabbard, Jr., and J.E. Rowe, “Digital Computation of Induction-Motor Transient Stability,” AIEE Trans., Vol. 76, pp. 970–977, 1957.
36. V.S. Ramsden, N. Zorbas, and R.R. Booth, “Prediction of Induction-Motor Dynamic Performance in Power Systems,” Proc. IEE, Vol. 115, pp. 511–518, 1968.
37. J.J. Cathey, R.K. Cavin, III, and A.K. Ayoub, “Transient Load Model of an Induction Motor,” IEEE Trans., Vol. PAS-92, pp. 1399–1406, 1973.
38. K.P.R. Sastry, and R.E. Burridge, “Investigation of a Reduced Order Model for Induction Machine Dynamics Studies,” IEEE Trans., Vol. PAS-95, pp. 962–969, 1976.
39. M.Y. Akhtar, “Frequency-Dependent Dynamic Representation of Induction-Motor Loads,” Proc. IEE, Vol. 115, pp. 802–812, 1968.
40. F. Iliceto, and A. Capasso, “Dynamic Equivalents of Asynchronous Motor Loads in System Stability Studies”, IEEE Trans., Vol. PAS-93, PP. 1650–1659, 1974.
41. M.M. Abdel Hakim, and G.J. Berg, “Dynamic Single-Unit Representation of Induction Motor Groups”, IEEE Trans., Vol. PAS-95, pp. 155–165, 1976.
42. G.J. Berg, “New Induction Motor Load Model for System Transient Stability Studies,” Paper A80 009-1, IEEE PES Winter Meeting, 1980.
43. U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Efficiency of Electric Motor, Report No. HCP/M50217-01, 1980.
44. A.R. Kelly, “Induction-Motor Model for Industrial Power System Computations,” AIEE Trans., Vol. 81, Part II, pp. 166–172, 1962.
45. H.E. Jordan, “Digital Computer Analysis of Induction Machines in Dynamic Systems,” IEEE Trans., Vol. PAS-86, pp. 722–728, 1967.
46. G.W. Staats, “Induction and Synchronous Motors Compared for System Stability”, IEEE Trans., Vol. IA-12, pp. 470–473, 1976.
47. C.P. Arnold, and E.J.P. Pacheco, “Modeling Induction Motor Start-up in a Multi-Machine Transient-Stability Programme,” Paper A79 492-0, IEEE PES Summer Meeting, 1979.
48. G.J. Berg, and P. Subramaniam, “Induction Motor Load Representation,” Paper A79 472-2, IEEE PES Summer Meeting, 1979.
49. D.F. Shankle, CM. Murphy, R.W. Long, and E.L. Harder, “Transient Stability Studies-I Synchronous and Induction Machines,” AIEE Trans., Vol. 73, Part IIIB, pp. 1563–1580, 1954.
50. B.J. Gevay, and W.H. Schippel, “Transient Stability of an Isolated Radial Power Network with Varied Load Division,” IEEE Trans., Vol. PAS-83, PP. 964–970, 1964.
51. B.M. Weedy, and B.R. Cox, “Voltage Stability of Radial Power Links,” Proc. IEE, Vol. 115, pp. 528–536, 1968.
52. J.E. McDonald, A.M. Bruning, and W.R. Mahien, “Cold Load Pickup,” IEEE Trans., Vol. PAS-98, pp. 1384–1386, 1979.
53. S. Ihara, and F.C. Schweppe, “Physically Based Modeling of Cold Load Pickup,” Paper 81 WM 084-3, IEEE PES Winter Meeting, 1981.
54. C. Concordia, “Representation of Loads”, in IEEE Publication 75 CH0 970-4-PWR, Symposium on Adequacy and Philosophy of Modeling: Dynamic System Performance, pp. 41–45, 1975.
55. General Electric Company, Long Term Power System Dynamics, EPRI 90-7-0 Final Report, Palo Alto, California, 1974.
56. G. Shackshaft, O.C Symons, and J.G. Hadwick, “General-Purpose Model of Power-System Loads”, Proc. IEE, Vol. 124, pp. 715–723, 1977.
57. M. R. Brickell, “Monitoring of Loads and Determination of Load Models at Ontario Hydro,” Canadian Electric Association, March 1980.