메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 1, 1981, Pages 297-352

Injuries to the human spinal column: Biomechanics and injury classification

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AGING; ATLAS; AXIS; BIOMECHANICS; CARTILAGE; CERVICAL SPINE; DISLOCATION; FRACTURE; HISTOLOGY; HUMAN; INJURY; INTERVERTEBRAL DISK; INTERVERTEBRAL DISK HERNIA; LIGAMENT; LUMBAR VERTEBRA; MOVEMENT (PHYSIOLOGY); OCCIPITAL BONE; PATHOLOGY; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; RADIOGRAPHY; REVIEW; SPINAL CORD COMPRESSION; SPINE; SPINE INJURY; VERTEBRA;

EID: 0019766959     PISSN: 00916331     EISSN: 15383008     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (33)

References (108)
  • 1
    • 0017132493 scopus 로고
    • Broken necks from diving: A summer epidemic in young men
    • Albrand, O., & Corkill, G. Broken necks from diving: A summer epidemic in young men. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 1976, 4(1), 107-110.
    • (1976) American Journal of Sports Medicine , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 107-110
    • Albrand, O.1    Corkill, G.2
  • 4
    • 0344788103 scopus 로고
    • Focal excessive endosteal resorption in aging and senile osteoporosis
    • In U. Barzel (Ed.), Chp. 6. New York, Grune & Stratton, Inc
    • Arnold, J. Focal excessive endosteal resorption in aging and senile osteoporosis. In U. Barzel (Ed.), Osteoporosis, Chp. 6. New York: Grune & Stratton, Inc., 1970.
    • (1970) Osteoporosis
    • Arnold, J.1
  • 5
    • 0038781537 scopus 로고
    • Roentgenologische Beobacktungen uber die Bewegungen der Wirbelsaule
    • Bakke, S. Roentgenologische Beobacktungen uber die Bewegungen der Wirbelsaule. Acta Radiologica, Suppl. 13, 1931.
    • (1931) Acta Radiologica
    • Bakke, S.1
  • 6
    • 0001425008 scopus 로고
    • Paraplegia in cervical spine injuries
    • Barnes, R. Paraplegia in cervical spine injuries. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 1948, 30-B(5), 234-244.
    • (1948) Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery , vol.30-B , Issue.5 , pp. 234-244
    • Barnes, R.1
  • 7
    • 0003971545 scopus 로고
    • The intervertebral discs. Observations on their normal and morbid anatomy in relation to certain spinal deformities
    • Beadle, O. The intervertebral discs. Observations on their normal and morbid anatomy in relation to certain spinal deformities. Medical Research Council, Special Report Series London, 1931, No. 161, pp. 1-79.
    • (1931) Medical Research Council, Special Report Series London , Issue.161 , pp. 1-79
    • Beadle, O.1
  • 8
    • 0002851293 scopus 로고
    • Fractures and dislocations of the cervical spine
    • Beatson, T. Fractures and dislocations of the cervical spine. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 1963, 45-B, 21.
    • (1963) Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery , vol.45-B , pp. 21
    • Beatson, T.1
  • 9
    • 0000938671 scopus 로고
    • Nuclear herniations of the intervertebral disk: Their radiological manifestations and significance
    • Begg, A. Nuclear herniations of the intervertebral disk: Their radiological manifestations and significance. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 1954, 36-B, 180-193.
    • (1954) Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery , vol.36-B , pp. 180-193
    • Begg, A.1
  • 11
  • 12
    • 0015515328 scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord injuries from water sports
    • Burke, D.C. Spinal cord injuries from water sports. Medical Journal of Australia, 1972, 2, 1190.
    • (1972) Medical Journal of Australia , vol.2 , pp. 1190
    • Burke, D.C.1
  • 14
    • 78651008414 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of injury and distribution of three thousand fractures and dislocations caused by parachute jumping
    • Ciccone, R., & Richman, R. Mechanism of injury and distribution of three thousand fractures and dislocations caused by parachute jumping. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 1948, 30-A, 77-97.
    • (1948) Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery , vol.30-A , pp. 77-97
    • Ciccone, R.1    Richman, R.2
  • 15
    • 84985643170 scopus 로고
    • On fibro-plates and intervertebral disks
    • Cleland, C. On fibro-plates and intervertebral disks. Journal of Anatomy and Physiology, 1889, 24, 373.
    • (1889) Journal of Anatomy and Physiology , vol.24 , pp. 373
    • Cleland, C.1
  • 16
    • 0002289714 scopus 로고
    • Rotary dislocations of the atlas
    • Corner, E. Rotary dislocations of the atlas. Annals of Surgery, 1907, 45, 9-26.
    • (1907) Annals of Surgery , vol.45 , pp. 9-26
    • Corner, E.1
  • 17
    • 0001409678 scopus 로고
    • The intervertebral disc. Part I. Its microscopic anatomy and pathology, anatomy, development and physiology
    • Coventry, M., Ghormley, R., & Kernohan, J. The intervertebral disc. Part I. Its microscopic anatomy and pathology, anatomy, development and physiology. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 1945a, 27, 105-112.
    • (1945) Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery , vol.27 , pp. 105-112
    • Coventry, M.1    Ghormley, R.2    Kernohan, J.3
  • 18
    • 0001409678 scopus 로고
    • The intervertebral disc. Part II. Changes in the intervertebral disc concomitant with age
    • Coventry, M., Ghormley, R., & Kernohan, J. The intervertebral disc. Part II. Changes in the intervertebral disc concomitant with age. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 1945b, 27, 233-247.
    • (1945) Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery , vol.27 , pp. 233-247
    • Coventry, M.1    Ghormley, R.2    Kernohan, J.3
  • 19
    • 0001409677 scopus 로고
    • The intervertebral disc. Part III. Pathological changes in the intervertebral disc
    • Coventry, M., Ghormley, R., & Kernohan, J. The intervertebral disc. Part III. Pathological changes in the intervertebral disc. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 1945c, 27, 460-474.
    • (1945) Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery , vol.27 , pp. 460-474
    • Coventry, M.1    Ghormley, R.2    Kernohan, J.3
  • 21
    • 0003100491 scopus 로고
    • The medical inclination of the human thoracic intervertebral facets
    • Davis, P. The medical inclination of the human thoracic intervertebral facets. Journal of Anatomy, 1959, 93, 68.
    • (1959) Journal of Anatomy , vol.93 , pp. 68
    • Davis, P.1
  • 25
    • 0000478209 scopus 로고
    • Cineroentgenography of the normal cervical spine
    • Fielding, J. Cineroentgenography of the normal cervical spine. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 1957, 39A, 1280-1288.
    • (1957) Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery , vol.39A , pp. 1280-1288
    • Fielding, J.1
  • 26
    • 76549163980 scopus 로고
    • Normal and selected abnormal motion of the cervical spine from the second cervical vertebra to the seventh cervical vertebra based on cineroentgenography
    • Fielding, J. Normal and selected abnormal motion of the cervical spine from the second cervical vertebra to the seventh cervical vertebra based on cineroentgenography. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 1964, 46-A(12), 1779.
    • (1964) Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery , vol.46-A , Issue.12 , pp. 1779
    • Fielding, J.1
  • 27
    • 0038398095 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic anatomy and cineradiography of the cervical spine
    • In R. Bailey (Ed.), Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger
    • Fielding, J. Dynamic anatomy and cineradiography of the cervical spine. In R. Bailey (Ed.), The Cervical Spine. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1974, pp. 29-46.
    • (1974) The Cervical Spine , pp. 29-46
    • Fielding, J.1
  • 28
    • 0004227178 scopus 로고
    • Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott Company
    • Finneson, B. Low Back Pain. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott Company, 1973, pp. 1-376.
    • (1973) Low Back Pain , pp. 1-376
    • Finneson, B.1
  • 29
    • 0000557032 scopus 로고
    • Extension injuries of the cervical spine
    • Forsyth, H.F. Extension injuries of the cervical spine. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 1964, 46-A, 1792-1797.
    • (1964) Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery , vol.46-A , pp. 1792-1797
    • Forsyth, H.F.1
  • 30
    • 0014037758 scopus 로고
    • Tensile properties of the human lumbar annulus fibrosus
    • Galante, J. Tensile properties of the human lumbar annulus fibrosus. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica, Suppl 100, 1967, 1-91.
    • (1967) Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica , pp. 1-91
    • Galante, J.1
  • 31
    • 3042755699 scopus 로고
    • Table of equivalents for acceleration terminology: Recommended for general international use by the Acceleration Committee of the Aerospace Medical Panel, AGARD
    • Gell, D. Table of equivalents for acceleration terminology: Recommended for general international use by the Acceleration Committee of the Aerospace Medical Panel, AGARD. Aerospace Medicine, 1961, 32, 1109-1111.
    • (1961) Aerospace Medicine , vol.32 , pp. 1109-1111
    • Gell, D.1
  • 32
    • 84965265894 scopus 로고
    • Changing pattern of fracture in the dorsal and lumbar spine
    • Griffith, H.B., Gleave, J.R., & Taylor, R.G. Changing pattern of fracture in the dorsal and lumbar spine. British Medical Journal, 1966, 5492, 891-894.
    • (1966) British Medical Journal , vol.5492 , pp. 891-894
    • Griffith, H.B.1    Gleave, J.R.2    Taylor, R.G.3
  • 34
    • 0000762993 scopus 로고
    • Anatomico — Roentgenographic studies of the posterior spinal articulations
    • Hadley, L.A. Anatomico — Roentgenographic studies of the posterior spinal articulations. American Journal of Roentgenology, 1961, 86, 270-276.
    • (1961) American Journal of Roentgenology , vol.86 , pp. 270-276
    • Hadley, L.A.1
  • 35
    • 84930292017 scopus 로고
    • Springfield: Charles C Thomas
    • Hall, M.C. Luschka’s Joint. Springfield: Charles C Thomas, 1965, pp. 1-141.
    • (1965) Luschka’s Joint , pp. 1-141
    • Hall, M.C.1
  • 36
    • 0011041584 scopus 로고
    • The collagen and ground substance of human intervertebral disc at different ages
    • Hallen, A. The collagen and ground substance of human intervertebral disc at different ages. Acta Chemica Scandinavica, 1962,16, 705-710.
    • (1962) Acta Chemica Scandinavica , vol.16 , pp. 705-710
    • Hallen, A.1
  • 37
    • 84910217358 scopus 로고
    • Amsterdam: Elsevier Publishing Company
    • Hanraets, P. The Degenerative Back. Amsterdam: Elsevier Publishing Company, 1959, pp. 1-674.
    • (1959) The Degenerative Back , pp. 1-674
    • Hanraets, P.1
  • 38
    • 0018183640 scopus 로고
    • Acute injuries of the spine
    • Harris, J.H., Jr. Acute injuries of the spine. Seminars in Roentgenology, 1978, 13,(1), 53-68.
    • (1978) Seminars in Roentgenology , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-68
    • Harris, J.H.1
  • 39
    • 0000766487 scopus 로고
    • The hydration of the nucleus pulposus and its relation to intervertebral disc derangement
    • Hendry, N. The hydration of the nucleus pulposus and its relation to intervertebral disc derangement. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 1958, 40-B(1), 132-144.
    • (1958) Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery , vol.40-B , Issue.1 , pp. 132-144
    • Hendry, N.1
  • 40
    • 0017195087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertebral end plate lesions (Schmorl’s Nodes) in the dorsolumbar spine
    • Hilton, R., Hall, J., & Benn, R. Vertebral end plate lesions (Schmorl’s Nodes) in the dorsolumbar spine. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, 35, 127-132.
    • Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases , vol.35 , pp. 127-132
    • Hilton, R.1    Hall, J.2    Benn, R.3
  • 41
    • 0000257381 scopus 로고
    • New observations of the behavior of lumbar discs
    • Hirsch, C., & Nachemson, A. New observations of the behavior of lumbar discs. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica, 1952, 23, 254-283.
    • (1952) Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica , vol.23 , pp. 254-283
    • Hirsch, C.1    Nachemson, A.2
  • 42
    • 84907139304 scopus 로고
    • Studies on structural changes in the lumbar annulus fibrosus
    • Hirsch, C., & Schajowicz, F. Studies on structural changes in the lumbar annulus fibrosus. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica, 1954, 23, 184-231.
    • (1954) Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica , vol.23 , pp. 184-231
    • Hirsch, C.1    Schajowicz, F.2
  • 43
    • 0003188308 scopus 로고
    • Normal positions in the upper portion of the cervical spine
    • Hohl, M. Normal positions in the upper portion of the cervical spine. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 1964, 46-A, 1777-1779.
    • (1964) Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery , vol.46-A , pp. 1777-1779
    • Hohl, M.1
  • 46
    • 0014893734 scopus 로고
    • Fractures, dislocations, and fracture-dislocations of the spine
    • Holdsworth, F.W. Fractures, dislocations, and fracture-dislocations of the spine. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 1970, 52-A(8), 1534-1551.
    • (1970) Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery , vol.52-A , Issue.8 , pp. 1534-1551
    • Holdsworth, F.W.1
  • 47
    • 0012410699 scopus 로고
    • Spinal joint changes and dental infections
    • Inglemark, B.E. Spinal joint changes and dental infections. Acta Anatómica (Basel), 1959, 38, Suppl. 36.
    • (1959) Acta Anatómica (Basel) , vol.38
    • Inglemark, B.E.1
  • 48
    • 0015895583 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional observation of collagen framework of intervertebral disks in rats, dogs, and humans
    • Inoue, H. Three-dimensional observation of collagen framework of intervertebral disks in rats, dogs, and humans. Archivum Histologicum Japonicum, 1973, 36(1), 39-56.
    • (1973) Archivum Histologicum Japonicum , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-56
    • Inoue, H.1
  • 50
    • 84930289795 scopus 로고
    • An evalation of lateral atlanto-axial displacement in injuries of the cervical spine
    • Jacobson, G., & Alder, D. An evalation of lateral atlanto-axial displacement in injuries of the cervical spine. Radiology, 1961, 61, 335.
    • (1961) Radiology , vol.61 , pp. 335
    • Jacobson, G.1    Alder, D.2
  • 53
    • 0347319648 scopus 로고
    • The normal mobility of the lumbosacral spine
    • Jirout, J. The normal mobility of the lumbosacral spine. Acta Radiológica (Stockholm), 1957, 47, 345.
    • (1957) Acta Radiológica (Stockholm) , vol.47 , pp. 345
    • Jirout, J.1
  • 54
    • 0015486622 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic response characteristics of the human vertebral column
    • Kazarian, L. Dynamic response characteristics of the human vertebral column. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica, Suppl. 146, 1972.
    • (1972) Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica
    • Kazarian, L.1
  • 55
    • 0017596089 scopus 로고
    • Compressive strength characteristics of the human vertebral centrum
    • Kazarian, L., & Graves, G. Compressive strength characteristics of the human vertebral centrum. Spine, 1977, 2(1), 1-14.
    • (1977) Spine , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-14
    • Kazarian, L.1    Graves, G.2
  • 57
    • 0016671562 scopus 로고
    • Injuries to the cervical spine from diving accidents
    • Kewalramani, L., Orth, M.S., & Taylor, R. Injuries to the cervical spine from diving accidents. Journal of Trauma, 1975, 15, 130-142.
    • (1975) Journal of Trauma , vol.15 , pp. 130-142
    • Kewalramani, L.1    Orth, M.S.2    Taylor, R.3
  • 61
    • 84930289276 scopus 로고
    • Developmental changes in the vertebral articular facets
    • Kuhns, J.G. Developmental changes in the vertebral articular facets. Radiology, 1935,25,498.
    • (1935) Radiology , vol.25 , pp. 498
    • Kuhns, J.G.1
  • 62
  • 63
    • 0014691793 scopus 로고
    • Diving accidents: Cervical spine fracture from diving into too shallow water
    • Laursen, B. Diving accidents: Cervical spine fracture from diving into too shallow water. Ugeskriftfor Laeger, 1969, 131, 1121-1122.
    • (1969) Ugeskriftfor Laeger , vol.131 , pp. 1121-1122
    • Laursen, B.1
  • 64
    • 0002440667 scopus 로고
    • Osteoarthritis in the lumbar synovial joints —A morphologic study
    • Lewin, T. Osteoarthritis in the lumbar synovial joints —A morphologic study. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica, Suppl. 73, 1964, 1-111.
    • (1964) Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica , pp. 1-111
    • Lewin, T.1
  • 66
    • 0011269110 scopus 로고
    • Translated and edited by W.T. Liberson, Springfield, OH: Charles C Thomas
    • Maigne, R. Orthopaedic Medicine. Translated and edited by W.T. Liberson. Springfield, OH: Charles C Thomas, 1972.
    • (1972) Orthopaedic Medicine
    • Maigne, R.1
  • 67
    • 0016334830 scopus 로고
    • Hyperextension injuries of the cervical spine
    • Marar, B. Hyperextension injuries of the cervical spine. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 1974, 56-A(8), 1655-1662.
    • (1974) Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery , vol.56-A , Issue.8 , pp. 1655-1662
    • Marar, B.1
  • 68
    • 0015325902 scopus 로고
    • Deformation of the thoracolumbar intervertebral joints in response to external loads
    • Markolf, K. Deformation of the thoracolumbar intervertebral joints in response to external loads. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 1972, 54-A, 511-533.
    • (1972) Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery , vol.54-A , pp. 511-533
    • Markolf, K.1
  • 69
    • 0016075164 scopus 로고
    • The structural components of the intervertebral discs
    • Markolf, K., & Morris, J. The structural components of the intervertebral discs. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 1974, 56-A(4), 575-687.
    • (1974) Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery , vol.56-A , Issue.4 , pp. 575-687
    • Markolf, K.1    Morris, J.2
  • 71
    • 0015816825 scopus 로고
    • Biomechanics of the spine
    • Morris, J. Biomechanics of the spine. Archives of Surgery, 1973, 107, 418-423.
    • (1973) Archives of Surgery , vol.107 , pp. 418-423
    • Morris, J.1
  • 74
    • 0004821032 scopus 로고
    • The influence of spinal movements on the lumbar intradiscal pressure and on the tensile stresses in the annulus fibrosus
    • Nachemson, A. The influence of spinal movements on the lumbar intradiscal pressure and on the tensile stresses in the annulus fibrosus. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica, 1963, 33(3), 183-207.
    • (1963) Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 183-207
    • Nachemson, A.1
  • 79
    • 0017891539 scopus 로고
    • Intervertebral disk herniations: Cartilaginous (Schmorl’s Nodes)
    • Resnick, D., & Niwayama, G. Intervertebral disk herniations: Cartilaginous (Schmorl’s Nodes). Radiology, 1978, 126, 57-65.
    • (1978) Radiology , vol.126 , pp. 57-65
    • Resnick, D.1    Niwayama, G.2
  • 80
    • 72849109008 scopus 로고
    • Experimental investigations of spinal injuries
    • Roaf, R. Experimental investigations of spinal injuries. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 1959, 41-B, 855.
    • (1959) Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery , vol.41-B , pp. 855
    • Roaf, R.1
  • 81
    • 0000856450 scopus 로고
    • A study of the mechanics of spine injuries
    • Roaf, R. A study of the mechanics of spine injuries. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 1960, 42-B, 810-823.
    • (1960) Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery , vol.42-B , pp. 810-823
    • Roaf, R.1
  • 85
    • 0342470866 scopus 로고
    • Lumbar spine injuries in military parachute jumpers
    • Rodrigo, J.J., & Boyd, R.E. Lumbar spine injuries in military parachute jumpers. Physician and Sports Medicine, 1979,7(9), 122-133.
    • (1979) Physician and Sports Medicine , vol.7 , Issue.9 , pp. 122-133
    • Rodrigo, J.J.1    Boyd, R.E.2
  • 86
    • 0013981352 scopus 로고
    • Motion of the lumbar spine with special reference to stabilizing effect of posterior fusion
    • Rolander, S. Motion of the lumbar spine with special reference to stabilizing effect of posterior fusion. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica, Suppl. 90, 1966, 1-144.
    • (1966) Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica , pp. 1-144
    • Rolander, S.1
  • 88
    • 0013772642 scopus 로고
    • Serious and fatal neurological football injuries
    • Schneider, R. Serious and fatal neurological football injuries. Clinical Neurosurgery, 1964,12,226-230.
    • (1964) Clinical Neurosurgery , vol.12 , pp. 226-230
    • Schneider, R.1
  • 90
    • 0016127310 scopus 로고
    • Mechanics of the human spine
    • Schultz, A.B. Mechanics of the human spine. Applied Mechanics Review, 1974, 27(8), 1487-1497.
    • (1974) Applied Mechanics Review , vol.27 , Issue.8 , pp. 1487-1497
    • Schultz, A.B.1
  • 93
    • 0018114894 scopus 로고
    • Fractures of the atlas and odontoid process
    • Sherk, H.H. Fractures of the atlas and odontoid process. Orthopedic Clinics of North America, 1978, 9(4), 973-983.
    • (1978) Orthopedic Clinics of North America , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 973-983
    • Sherk, H.H.1
  • 94
  • 95
    • 0016611509 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional observation of collagen framework of human lumbar discs
    • Takeda, T. Three-dimensional observation of collagen framework of human lumbar discs. Journal of the Japanese Orthopaedic Association, 1975, 49,47-75.
    • (1975) Journal of the Japanese Orthopaedic Association , vol.49 , pp. 47-75
    • Takeda, T.1
  • 96
    • 0000560307 scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of injury to the spinal cord in the neck without damage to the vertebral column
    • Taylor, A.R. The mechanism of injury to the spinal cord in the neck without damage to the vertebral column. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 1951, 33-B, 543.
    • (1951) Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery , vol.33-B , pp. 543
    • Taylor, A.R.1
  • 97
    • 0001425007 scopus 로고
    • Paraplegia in hyperextension cervical injuries with normal radiographic appearances
    • Taylor, A.R., & Blackwood, W. Paraplegia in hyperextension cervical injuries with normal radiographic appearances. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 1948, 30-B, 245.
    • (1948) Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery , vol.30-B , pp. 245
    • Taylor, A.R.1    Blackwood, W.2
  • 98
    • 84930284620 scopus 로고
    • Risk of personal injury in sport parachuting
    • June
    • Terp, R., & DeLuca, S. Risk of personal injury in sport parachuting. Parachutists, June 1967, 26-27.
    • (1967) Parachutists , pp. 26-27
    • Terp, R.1    DeLuca, S.2
  • 99
    • 0141837705 scopus 로고
    • Histologic age changes in the annulus fibrosus of the human intervertebral disk
    • Van Der Hooff, A. Histologic age changes in the annulus fibrosus of the human intervertebral disk. Gerontología, 1964, 9, 136.
    • (1964) Gerontología , vol.9 , pp. 136
    • Van Der Hooff, A.1
  • 100
    • 0014994066 scopus 로고
    • Vertebral structural peculiarities with a role in the cervical spine mechanics
    • Veleanu, C. Vertebral structural peculiarities with a role in the cervical spine mechanics. Folia Morphologica, 1971,19(4), 388-393.
    • (1971) Folia Morphologica , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 388-393
    • Veleanu, C.1
  • 102
    • 27144493383 scopus 로고
    • The results of postural reduction of fractures of the spine
    • Watson-Jones, R. The results of postural reduction of fractures of the spine. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 1938, 20(3), 567-586.
    • (1938) Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 567-586
    • Watson-Jones, R.1
  • 103
  • 104
    • 0014630877 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the mechanics of the thoracic spine in man
    • White, A.A. III. Analysis of the mechanics of the thoracic spine in man. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica, Suppl. 127, 1969, 1-105.
    • (1969) Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica , pp. 1-105
    • White, A.1
  • 105
    • 0018166473 scopus 로고
    • The basic kinematics of the human spine
    • White, A., & Panjabi, M. The basic kinematics of the human spine. Spine, 1978, 3(1), 12-20.
    • (1978) Spine , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 12-20
    • White, A.1    Panjabi, M.2
  • 106
    • 0015042385 scopus 로고
    • The scanning electron microscope in studies of trabecular bone from a human vertebral body
    • Whitehouse, W.J., Dyson, E.D., & Jackson, C.K. The scanning electron microscope in studies of trabecular bone from a human vertebral body. Journal of Anatomy, 1971, 103(3), 481-496.
    • (1971) Journal of Anatomy , vol.103 , Issue.3 , pp. 481-496
    • Whitehouse, W.J.1    Dyson, E.D.2    Jackson, C.K.3
  • 108
    • 0014854174 scopus 로고
    • Snowmobile accidents: A review of injuries sustained in the use of snowmobiles in northern New England during the 1968-1969 season
    • Withington, R., & Hall, L. Snowmobile accidents: A review of injuries sustained in the use of snowmobiles in northern New England during the 1968-1969 season. Journal of Trauma, 1970,10,760-763.
    • (1970) Journal of Trauma , vol.10 , pp. 760-763
    • Withington, R.1    Hall, L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.