Understanding Middleton's Canonical Formula for Class A Noise

IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility

Volumn EMC-23, Issue 4, 1981, Pages 337-344

  Berry, Leslie A ^a  

^a Institute for Telecommunication Sciences   (United States)

Author keywords

canonical formula; Class A; Middleton; physical meaning; RF noise

Indexed keywords

CLASS A NOISE; MIDDLETON'S CANONICAL FORMULA; RF NOISE;

RADIO INTERFERENCE;

EID: 0019633735     PISSN: 00189375     EISSN: 1558187X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TEMC.1981.303965     Document Type: Article

References (15)

1. D. Middleton, “Statistical-physical models of urban radio-noise environments—Part I: Foundations,” IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat., vol. EMC-14, pp. 38–56, May 1972.
2. D. Middleton, “Statistical-physical models of electromagnetic interference,” IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat., vol. EMC-19, pp. 106–127, Aug. 1977.
3. D. Middleton, “Procedures for determining the parameters of the first-order canonical models of Class A and Class B electromagnetic interference,” IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat., vol. EMC-21, pp. 190–208, Aug. 1979.
4. E. N. Skomal, Manmade Radio Noise. Princeton, NJ: Van Nostrand, 1978.
5. A. D. Spaulding and D. Middleton, “Optimum reception in an impulsive interference environment-Part 1: Coherent detection,” IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. COM-25, pp. 910–923, 1977.
6. A. D. Spaulding, “Optimum threshold signal detection in broadband impulsive noise employing both time and spatial sampling,” IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. COM-29, 1981.
7. L. A. Berry, “Comparisons of analytical and numerical calculations of communications probability,” NTIA Rep. 80–41, Institute for Telecommunication Sciences, Boulder, CO 80303; or NTIS Access. no. PB 80–211394, 1980.
8. D. Middleton, “New results in the development of canonical and quasicanonical EMI probability models,’ 4th Electromagnetic Compatibility Symposium Record, Zurich, Switzerland, Mar. 1981. (The printed Section 4.1 of this paper is incorrect; a revised version was distributed at the symposium.)
9. D. Middleton, “Performance of telecommunications systems in the spectral- use environment: VII. Interference scenarios and the canonical and quasi-canonical (first-order) probability models of Class A interference,” to be published.
10. D. Middleton, “Performance of telecommunications systems in the spectral-use environment—Part V: Land-mobile and similar scenarios in Class A interference,” Rep. NTIA-CR-79-4 (NTIS Access. no. PB 80–112097).
11. ITT, Reference Data for Radio Engineers, 6th ed. Howard W. Sams & Co., 1975.
12. L. Kleinrock, Queueing Systems: Volume 1: Theory. New York: Wiley, 1975.
13. W. B. Davenport, Jr., Probability and Random Processes. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1970.
14. CCIR Rep. 567, “Methods and statistics for estimating field- strength values in the land-mobile services using the frequency range 30 MHz to 1 GHz,” Recommendations and Reports of the CCIR, Vol. 5 (ITU, Geneva, Switzerland), 1978.
15. D. Middleton, “Statistical-physical models of man-made and natural radio noise—Part II: First-order probability models of the envelope and phase,” Office of Telecommunications Rep. 78–86 (NTIS Access. no. PB 253949/AS).