메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 6, 1981, Pages 946-959

Guided-Wave Devices for Optical Communication

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

INTEGRATED OPTICS; OPTICAL COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT;

EID: 0019579218     PISSN: 00189197     EISSN: 15581713     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/JQE.1981.1071209     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (267)

References (105)
  • 1
    • 0014563310 scopus 로고
    • Integrated optics: An introduction
    • S.E., Miller, Integrated optics: An introduction, Bell Syst. Tech. J., 48, 2059 1969
    • (1969) Bell Syst. Tech. J. , vol.48 , pp. 2059
    • Miller, S.E.1
  • 3
    • 4043154613 scopus 로고
    • Integrated optics and new wave phenomenon in optical waveguides
    • P.K., Tien, Integrated optics and new wave phenomenon in optical waveguides, Rev. Mod. Phys., 49, 361, 381 1977
    • (1977) Rev. Mod. Phys. , vol.49 , pp. 361-381
    • Tien, P.K.1
  • 4
    • 0016092301 scopus 로고
    • Guided wave optics
    • H.F., Taylor, A., Yariv, Guided wave optics, Proc. IEEE, 62, 1044, 1060 1974
    • (1974) Proc. IEEE , vol.62 , pp. 1044-1060
    • Taylor, H.F.1    Yariv, A.2
  • 5
    • 0004120219 scopus 로고
    • Integrated Optics
    • Berlin: Springer-Verlag
    • T., Tamir, Integrated Optics, Berlin: Springer-Verlag 1975
    • (1975)
    • Tamir, T.1
  • 7
    • 0018678854 scopus 로고
    • Directional coupler switches, modulators, and filters using alternating Δ βtechniques
    • R.V., Schmidt, R.C., Alfemess, Directional coupler switches, modulators, and filters using alternating Δ βtechniques, IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst., CAS-26, 1099, 1108 1979
    • (1979) IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. , vol.CAS-26 , pp. 1099-1108
    • Schmidt, R.V.1    Alfemess, R.C.2
  • 8
    • 0000815449 scopus 로고
    • Optical waveguiding layers in LiNbO3 and LiTaO3
    • I.P., Kaminow, J.R., Carruthers, Optical waveguiding layers in LiNbO3 and LiTaO3, Phys. Lett., 22, 326, 328 1973
    • (1973) Phys. Lett. , vol.22 , pp. 326-328
    • Kaminow, I.P.1    Carruthers, J.R.2
  • 9
    • 0000257229 scopus 로고
    • Metal diffused, optical waveguides in LiNbO 3
    • R.V., Schmidt, I.P., Kaminow, Metal diffused, optical waveguides in LiNbO 3, Appl. Phys. Lett., 25, 458, 460 1974
    • (1974) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.25 , pp. 458-460
    • Schmidt, R.V.1    Kaminow, I.P.2
  • 10
    • 0016520219 scopus 로고
    • Modes in diffused optical waveguides of arbitrary index profile
    • G.B., Hocker, W.K., Burns, Modes in diffused optical waveguides of arbitrary index profile, IEEE J. Quantum Electron., QE-11, 270, 276 1975
    • (1975) IEEE J. Quantum Electron. , vol.QE-11 , pp. 270-276
    • Hocker, G.B.1    Burns, W.K.2
  • 11
    • 0002191264 scopus 로고
    • Loss in cleaved Ti-diffused LiNbO3 waveguides
    • I.P., Kaminow, L.W., Stulz, Loss in cleaved Ti-diffused LiNbO3 waveguides, Appl. Phys. Lett., 33, 62, 65 1978
    • (1978) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.33 , pp. 62-65
    • Kaminow, I.P.1    Stulz, L.W.2
  • 12
    • 0017994998 scopus 로고
    • Optical properties in titanium-diffused LiNbO3 strip waveguides
    • M., Fukuma, J., Noda, H., Iwasaki, Optical properties in titanium-diffused LiNbO3 strip waveguides, J. Appl. Phys., 49, 3693, 3698 1978
    • (1978) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.49 , pp. 3693-3698
    • Fukuma, M.1    Noda, J.2    Iwasaki, H.3
  • 13
    • 0018011325 scopus 로고
    • Precise determination of refractive-index changes in Ti-diffused LiNbO3 waveguides
    • M., Minakata, S., Saito, M., Shibata, S., Miyazawa, Precise determination of refractive-index changes in Ti-diffused LiNbO3 waveguides, J. Appl. Phys., 49, 4677, 4682 1978
    • (1978) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.49 , pp. 4677-4682
    • Minakata, M.1    Saito, S.2    Shibata, M.3    Miyazawa, S.4
  • 14
    • 0018984578 scopus 로고
    • Optical properties of Ti-diffused LiNbO3 strip waveguides and their coupling-to-a-fibei characteristics
    • M., Fukuma, J., Noda, Optical properties of Ti-diffused LiNbO3 strip waveguides and their coupling-to-a-fibei characteristics, Appl Opt., 19, 591, 597 1980
    • (1980) Appl Opt. , vol.19 , pp. 591-597
    • Fukuma, M.1    Noda, J.2
  • 15
    • 85040159062 scopus 로고
    • Ti-diffusion in Ti: LiNbO3 planar and channel optical waveguides,” presented at the
    • Amsterdam, Sept. 17-19, Paper 21. 1
    • W.K., Burns, P.H., Klein, E.J., West, Ti-diffusion in Ti: LiNbO3 planar and channel optical waveguides,” presented at the, Int. Conf. Integrated Opt. and Opt, Comimin., Amsterdam, Sept. 17-19, Paper 21. 1 1979
    • (1979) Int. Conf. Integrated Opt. and Opt, Comimin.
    • Burns, W.K.1    Klein, P.H.2    West, E.J.3
  • 16
    • 0018921540 scopus 로고
    • Absorption loss and photorefractive index change in Ti;LiNbO3 crystals and waveguides
    • A.M., Glass, I.P., Kaminow, A., Ballman, D.H., Olson, Absorption loss and photorefractive index change in Ti;LiNbO3 crystals and waveguides, Appl. Opt., 19, 276, 281 1980
    • (1980) Appl. Opt. , vol.19 , pp. 276-281
    • Glass, A.M.1    Kaminow, I.P.2    Ballman, A.3    Olson, D.H.4
  • 17
    • 84947660626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • private communication.
    • I.P., Kaminow, private communication.
    • Kaminow, I.P.1
  • 18
    • 0017478979 scopus 로고
    • Ti-diffused LiNbO3 branched-waveguide modulators performance and design
    • T.R., Ranganath, S., Wang, Ti-diffused LiNbO3 branched-waveguide modulators performance and design, IEEE J. Quantum Electron, QE-13, 290, 295 1977
    • (1977) IEEE J. Quantum Electron , vol.QE-13 , pp. 290-295
    • Ranganath, T.R.1    Wang, S.2
  • 19
    • 0344869714 scopus 로고
    • Suppression of Li2O out-diffusion from Ti-diffused LiNbO3 optical waveguides
    • T.R., Ranganath, S., Wang, Suppression of Li2O out-diffusion from Ti-diffused LiNbO3 optical waveguides, Appl. Phys. Lett., 30, 376, 379 1977
    • (1977) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.30 , pp. 376-379
    • Ranganath, T.R.1    Wang, S.2
  • 20
    • 0343992204 scopus 로고
    • Elimination of LiO2 out-diffusion waveguide in LiNbO3 and LiTaO3
    • B., Chen, A.C., Pastor, Elimination of LiO2 out-diffusion waveguide in LiNbO3 and LiTaO3, Appl. Phys. Lett., 30, 570, 571 1977
    • (1977) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.30 , pp. 570-571
    • Chen, B.1    Pastor, A.C.2
  • 21
    • 84975649691 scopus 로고
    • Electooptic waveguide TE ↔ TM mode converter with low drive voltage
    • R.C., Alferness, L.L., Buhl, Electooptic waveguide TE ↔ TM mode converter with low drive voltage, Opt. Lett., 5, 473, 475 1980
    • (1980) Opt. Lett. , vol.5 , pp. 473-475
    • Alferness, R.C.1    Buhl, L.L.2
  • 24
    • 0001233824 scopus 로고
    • Penalization-independent optical directional coupler switch using weighted coupling
    • R.C., Alferness, Penalization-independent optical directional coupler switch using weighted coupling, Appl. Phys. Lett., 35, 748, 750 1979
    • (1979) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.35 , pp. 748-750
    • Alferness, R.C.1
  • 25
    • 0014543787 scopus 로고
    • Optically induced change of refractive indices in LiNbO3 and LiTaO3
    • F.S., Chen, Optically induced change of refractive indices in LiNbO3 and LiTaO3, J. Appl. Phys., 40, 3389, 3396 1969
    • (1969) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.40 , pp. 3389-3396
    • Chen, F.S.1
  • 26
    • 0018812546 scopus 로고
    • Optically induced crosstalk in LiNbO3 waveguide switches
    • R.V., Schimdt, P.S., Cross, A.M., Glass, Optically induced crosstalk in LiNbO3 waveguide switches, J. Appl. Phys., 51, 90, 93 1980
    • (1980) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.51 , pp. 90-93
    • Schimdt, R.V.1    Cross, P.S.2    Glass, A.M.3
  • 27
    • 51149206403 scopus 로고
    • High optical power capabilities of Ti-diffused LiTaO3 waveguide modulators
    • G.L., Tangonan, M.K., Barnoski, J.F., Lotspeich, A., Lee, High optical power capabilities of Ti-diffused LiTaO3 waveguide modulators, Appl. Phys. Lett., 30, 238, 239 1977
    • (1977) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.30 , pp. 238-239
    • Tangonan, G.L.1    Barnoski, M.K.2    Lotspeich, J.F.3    Lee, A.4
  • 28
    • 36849098104 scopus 로고
    • Efficient GaAs-AlxGa1-xAs double-heterostructure light modulators
    • F.K., Reinhart, B.I., Miller, Efficient GaAs-AlxGa1-xAs double-heterostructure light modulators, Appl. Phys. Lett., 20, 36, 38 1972
    • (1972) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.20 , pp. 36-38
    • Reinhart, F.K.1    Miller, B.I.2
  • 29
    • 84975624568 scopus 로고
    • GaAs-AlxGa1-x As rib waveguide switches with MOS electrooptic control
    • J.C., Shelton, F.K., Reinhart, R.A., Logan, GaAs-AlxGa1-x As rib waveguide switches with MOS electrooptic control, Appl. Opt., 17, 2548, 2555 1978
    • (1978) Appl. Opt. , vol.17 , pp. 2548-2555
    • Shelton, J.C.1    Reinhart, F.K.2    Logan, R.A.3
  • 33
    • 0017453591 scopus 로고
    • LiNbO3 TE ↔ TM mode converter using collinear acoustooptic interaction
    • See, for example, Y. Ohmachi and J. Noda
    • LiNbO3 TE ↔ TM mode converter using collinear acoustooptic interaction, IEEE J. Quantum Electron., QE-13, 43, See, for example, Y. Ohmachi and J. Noda 1977
    • (1977) IEEE J. Quantum Electron. , vol.QE-13 , pp. 43
  • 34
    • 0000648676 scopus 로고
    • Switching and modulation of light in magnetooptic waveguides of garnet films
    • P.K., Tien, R.J., Martin, R., Wolfe, R.C., LeCraw, S.C., Blank, Switching and modulation of light in magnetooptic waveguides of garnet films, Appl. Phys. Lett., 21, 394, 396 1972
    • (1972) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.21 , pp. 394-396
    • Tien, P.K.1    Martin, R.J.2    Wolfe, R.3    LeCraw, R.C.4    Blank, S.C.5
  • 35
    • 0642318797 scopus 로고
    • Electroabsorption in AlyGa1-yAs-AlxGa1-xAs double heterostructures
    • J. C. Campbell, J. C. DeWinter, M. A. Pollack, and R. E. Nahory, “Buried heterostructure electroabsorption modulator,” Appl. Phys. Lett,, vol. 32, pp. 471–473, 1978
    • F.K., Reinhart, Electroabsorption in AlyGa1-yAs-AlxGa1-xAs double heterostructures, Appl. Phys. Lett., 22, 372, 374, J. C. Campbell, J. C. DeWinter, M. A. Pollack, and R. E. Nahory, “Buried heterostructure electroabsorption modulator,” Appl. Phys. Lett,, vol. 32, pp. 471–473, 1978 1973
    • (1973) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.22 , pp. 372-374
    • Reinhart, F.K.1
  • 36
    • 84947663166 scopus 로고
    • Quantum Electronics
    • Sec, for example, A. Yariv, New York: Wiley,; I. P. Kaminow, An Introduction to Electrooptic Devices, New York: Academic, 1974
    • Quantum Electronics, An Introduction to Electrooptic Devices, Sec, for example, A. Yariv, New York: Wiley,; I. P. Kaminow, An Introduction to Electrooptic Devices, New York: Academic, 1974 1974
    • (1974) An Introduction to Electrooptic Devices
  • 37
    • 84941869278 scopus 로고
    • Coupled-wave theory and waveguide applications
    • Sec, for example, S. E. Miller
    • Coupled-wave theory and waveguide applications, Bell Syst. Tech. J., 33, 661, 719, Sec, for example, S. E. Miller 1954
    • (1954) Bell Syst. Tech. J. , vol.33 , pp. 661-719
  • 38
    • 0018730571 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of Ti-diffuscd LiNbO3 optical directional couplers
    • R.C., Alferness, R.V., Schmidt, E.H., Turner, Characteristics of Ti-diffuscd LiNbO3 optical directional couplers, Appl. Opt., 18, 4012, 4018 1979
    • (1979) Appl. Opt. , vol.18 , pp. 4012-4018
    • Alferness, R.C.1    Schmidt, R.V.2    Turner, E.H.3
  • 39
    • 0016882575 scopus 로고
    • Filter response of nonuniform almost-periodic structures
    • P. S. Cross]H. Kogelnik, “Sidelobe suppression m corrugated-waveguide filters,” Opt. Lett.,p. 43,1977
    • H., Kogelnik, Filter response of nonuniform almost-periodic structures, Bell Syst. Tech, 55, 109, P. S. Cross]H. Kogelnik, “Sidelobe suppression m corrugated-waveguide filters,” Opt. Lett.,p. 43,1977 1976
    • (1976) Bell Syst. Tech , vol.55 , pp. 109
    • Kogelnik, H.1
  • 40
    • 0018032242 scopus 로고
    • Filter characteristics of codirectionally coupled waveguides with weighted coupling
    • R.C., Alferness, P.S., Cross, Filter characteristics of codirectionally coupled waveguides with weighted coupling, IEEE J. Quantum Electron., QE-14, 843, 847 1978
    • (1978) IEEE J. Quantum Electron. , vol.QE-14 , pp. 843-847
    • Alferness, R.C.1    Cross, P.S.2
  • 41
    • 0345574765 scopus 로고
    • Optical directional couplers with weighted coupling
    • R.C., Alferness, Optical directional couplers with weighted coupling, Appl. Phys. Lett., 35, 260, 262 1979
    • (1979) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.35 , pp. 260-262
    • Alferness, R.C.1
  • 42
    • 0039679997 scopus 로고
    • Electrically switched optical directional coupler: COBRA
    • M., Papuchon, Electrically switched optical directional coupler: COBRA, Appl. Phys. Lett., 27, 289, 291 et al. 1975
    • (1975) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.27 , pp. 289-291
    • Papuchon, M.1
  • 43
    • 0016980469 scopus 로고
    • Switched directional couplers With alternating Δβ
    • H., Kogelnik, R.Y., Schmidt, Switched directional couplers With alternating Δβ, IEEE J. Quantum Electron., QE-12, 396, 401 1976
    • (1976) IEEE J. Quantum Electron. , vol.QE-12 , pp. 396-401
    • Kogelnik, H.1    Schmidt, R.Y.2
  • 44
    • 0040865997 scopus 로고
    • Electrooptically switched coupler with stepped Δβ reversal using Ti-diffused LiNbO3 waveguides
    • R.V., Schmidt, H., Kogelnik, Electrooptically switched coupler with stepped Δβ reversal using Ti-diffused LiNbO3 waveguides, Appl. Phys. Lett., 2, 503, 505 1976
    • (1976) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.2 , pp. 503-505
    • Schmidt, R.V.1    Kogelnik, H.2
  • 45
    • 0017935870 scopus 로고
    • Efficient optical waveguide switch/modulator
    • R.V., Schmidt, P.S., Cross, Efficient optical waveguide switch/modulator, Opt. Lett., 2, 45, 57 1978
    • (1978) Opt. Lett. , vol.2 , pp. 45-57
    • Schmidt, R.V.1    Cross, P.S.2
  • 46
    • 84947666103 scopus 로고
    • GaAs directional coupler switch with stepped Δβ reversal
    • F.J., Leonberger, C.O., Bolzer, GaAs directional coupler switch with stepped Δβ reversal, Appl. Phys. Lett., 27, 202, 205 1977
    • (1977) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.27 , pp. 202-205
    • Leonberger, F.J.1    Bolzer, C.O.2
  • 47
    • 0018507120 scopus 로고
    • Multiwavelength GaAs rib waveguide directional coupler with stepped Δβ Schotky electrodes
    • A., Carenco, L., Menigaux, P., Delpech, Multiwavelength GaAs rib waveguide directional coupler with stepped Δβ Schotky electrodes, J. Appl. Phys., 50, 5139 1979
    • (1979) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.50 , pp. 5139
    • Carenco, A.1    Menigaux, L.2    Delpech, P.3
  • 50
    • 3643141103 scopus 로고
    • Efficient LiNbO3 balanced bridge modulator/switch with ion-etched slot
    • M., Minakota, Efficient LiNbO3 balanced bridge modulator/switch with ion-etched slot, Appl. Phys. Lett., 35, 40, 42 1979
    • (1979) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.35 , pp. 40-42
    • Minakota, M.1
  • 51
    • 36749106020 scopus 로고
    • Modified balanced-bridge switch with two straight waveguides
    • O., Mikami, S., Zembutsu, Modified balanced-bridge switch with two straight waveguides, Appl. Phys. Lett. E 35, pp, 145, 147 1978
    • (1978) Appl. Phys. Lett. E 35, pp , pp. 145-147
    • Mikami, O.1    Zembutsu, S.2
  • 52
    • 0018713992 scopus 로고
    • Single-mode operation of semiconductor injection lasers
    • See, for example, M. Nakamura
    • Single-mode operation of semiconductor injection lasers, IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst., CAS-26, 1055, 1065, See, for example, M. Nakamura 1979
    • (1979) IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. , vol.CAS-26 , pp. 1055-1065
  • 53
    • 0018703361 scopus 로고
    • Single-mode systems and components for longer wavelenths
    • T., Kimura, Single-mode systems and components for longer wavelenths, IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst., CAS-26, 987, 1010 1979
    • (1979) IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. , vol.CAS-26 , pp. 987-1010
    • Kimura, T.1
  • 54
    • 0000777270 scopus 로고
    • A new waveguide switch/modulator for integrated optics
    • W.E., Martin, A new waveguide switch/modulator for integrated optics, Appl. Phys. Lett., 26, 562, 563 1975
    • (1975) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.26 , pp. 562-563
    • Martin, W.E.1
  • 55
    • 84975655831 scopus 로고
    • High-speed operation of LiNbO3 electrooptic interferometric waveguide modulators
    • F.J., Leonberger, High-speed operation of LiNbO3 electrooptic interferometric waveguide modulators, Opt. Lett., 5, 312, 314 1980
    • (1980) Opt. Lett. , vol.5 , pp. 312-314
    • Leonberger, F.J.1
  • 56
    • 0004247624 scopus 로고
    • Method for measuring the rf modulation characteristics of Mach-Zehnder-type modulators
    • F., Auracher, R., Keil, Method for measuring the rf modulation characteristics of Mach-Zehnder-type modulators, Appl. Phys. Lett., 36, 626, 629 1980
    • (1980) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.36 , pp. 626-629
    • Auracher, F.1    Keil, R.2
  • 57
    • 18444370062 scopus 로고
    • Electrooptic analog-to-digital conversion using channel waveguide modulators
    • H.F., Taylor, M.J., Taylor, P.W., Bauer, Electrooptic analog-to-digital conversion using channel waveguide modulators, Appl. Phys. Lett., 32, 559, 561 1978
    • (1978) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.32 , pp. 559-561
    • Taylor, H.F.1    Taylor, M.J.2    Bauer, P.W.3
  • 59
    • 0001680711 scopus 로고
    • Active branching waveguide modulator
    • H. Sasaki and R. M. De La Rue, “Electrooptic Y-junction modulator/switch,”Electron. Lett.,vol. 12, p. 459, 1976
    • W.K., Burns, A.B., Lee, A.F., Milton, Active branching waveguide modulator, Appl. Phys. Lett., 29, 790, 792, H. Sasaki and R. M. De La Rue, “Electrooptic Y-junction modulator/switch,”Electron. Lett.,vol. 12, p. 459, 1976 1976
    • (1976) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.29 , pp. 790-792
    • Burns, W.K.1    Lee, A.B.2    Milton, A.F.3
  • 60
    • 34250628098 scopus 로고
    • High-speed cutoff modulator using a Ti-diffused LiNbO3 channel waveguide
    • A., Neyer, W., Sohler, High-speed cutoff modulator using a Ti-diffused LiNbO3 channel waveguide, Appl. Phys. Lett., 35, 256, 258 1979
    • (1979) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.35 , pp. 256-258
    • Neyer, A.1    Sohler, W.2
  • 61
    • 0016953167 scopus 로고
    • Double-heterostructure GaAs-AlxGa1-x110 p-n-junction-diode modulator
    • J., McKenna, F.K., Reinhart, Double-heterostructure GaAs-AlxGa1-x110 p-n-junction-diode modulator, J. Appl. Phys., 47, 2069 1976
    • (1976) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.47 , pp. 2069
    • McKenna, J.1    Reinhart, F.K.2
  • 62
    • 0000732672 scopus 로고
    • Efficient waveguide electrooptic TE ↔ TM mode converter/wavelength filter
    • R.C., Alferness, Efficient waveguide electrooptic TE ↔ TM mode converter/wavelength filter, Appl. Phys. Lett., 36, 513, 515 1980
    • (1980) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.36 , pp. 513-515
    • Alferness, R.C.1
  • 63
    • 0142162140 scopus 로고
    • Electrooptic light modulators
    • I.P., Kaminow, E.H., Turner, Electrooptic light modulators, Proc. IEEE, 54, 1374, 1390 1966
    • (1966) Proc. IEEE , vol.54 , pp. 1374-1390
    • Kaminow, I.P.1    Turner, E.H.2
  • 65
    • 0038653025 scopus 로고
    • Picosecond optical sampling technique for measuring the speed of fast electrooptic switch/modulators
    • R.C., Alferness, N.P., Economou, L.L., Buhl, Picosecond optical sampling technique for measuring the speed of fast electrooptic switch/modulators, Appl. Phys. Lett., 37, 597, 599 1980
    • (1980) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.37 , pp. 597-599
    • Alferness, R.C.1    Economou, N.P.2    Buhl, L.L.3
  • 66
    • 84975542155 scopus 로고
    • Performance at LiTaO3 and LiNbO3 light modulators at 4 GHz
    • I.P., Kaminow, W.M., Sharpless, Performance at LiTaO3 and LiNbO3 light modulators at 4 GHz, Appl. Opt., 6, 351, 352 1970
    • (1970) Appl. Opt. , vol.6 , pp. 351-352
    • Kaminow, I.P.1    Sharpless, W.M.2
  • 67
    • 0017914082 scopus 로고
    • Appl. Opt.
    • S., Uehara, Appl. Opt., 17, 68, 71 1978
    • (1978) , vol.17 , pp. 68-71
    • Uehara, S.1
  • 68
    • 0018698997 scopus 로고
    • A 1 6-bit/second integrated optical modulator
    • P.S., Cross, R.V., Schmidt, A 1 6-bit/second integrated optical modulator, IEEE J. Quantum Electron., QE-15, 1415, 1418 1978
    • (1978) IEEE J. Quantum Electron. , vol.QE-15 , pp. 1415-1418
    • Cross, P.S.1    Schmidt, R.V.2
  • 69
    • 0017949375 scopus 로고
    • Directional coupler type light modulator using LiNbO3 waveguides
    • O., Mikami, J., Noda, M., Fukuma, Directional coupler type light modulator using LiNbO3 waveguides, Trans. IECE Japan, E-61, 144, 147 1978
    • (1978) Trans. IECE Japan , vol.E-61 , pp. 144-147
    • Mikami, O.1    Noda, J.2    Fukuma, M.3
  • 70
    • 0042560734 scopus 로고
    • Fast compact optical directional coupler switch/modulator
    • R.C., Alferness, N.P., Economou, L.L., Buhl, Fast compact optical directional coupler switch/modulator, Appl. Phys. Lett., 38, 214, 216 1981
    • (1981) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.38 , pp. 214-216
    • Alferness, R.C.1    Economou, N.P.2    Buhl, L.L.3
  • 71
    • 0014825658 scopus 로고
    • Observation of propagation cutoff and its control in thin optical waveguides
    • D., Hall, A., Yariv, E., Garmire, Observation of propagation cutoff and its control in thin optical waveguides, Appl. Phys. Lett., 17, 127, 129 1970
    • (1970) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.17 , pp. 127-129
    • Hall, D.1    Yariv, A.2    Garmire, E.3
  • 72
    • 0015325663 scopus 로고
    • Studies of the use of gyrotropic and anisotropic materials for mode conversion in thin-film waveguides
    • S., Wang, Studies of the use of gyrotropic and anisotropic materials for mode conversion in thin-film waveguides, J. Appl. Phys., 43, 1861, 1875 et al. 1972
    • (1972) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.43 , pp. 1861-1875
    • Wang, S.1
  • 73
    • 0015661129 scopus 로고
    • Coupled-mode theory for guided-wave optics
    • A., Yariv, Coupled-mode theory for guided-wave optics, IEEE J. Quantum Electron., QE-9, 919, 934 1973
    • (1973) IEEE J. Quantum Electron. , vol.QE-9 , pp. 919-934
    • Yariv, A.1
  • 74
    • 0001198196 scopus 로고
    • LiNbO3 coupled-waveguided TE/TM mode splitter
    • See, for example, O. Mikami
    • LiNbO3 coupled-waveguided TE/TM mode splitter, Appl. Phys, Lett, 36, 491, 493, See, for example, O. Mikami 1980
    • (1980) Appl. Phys, Lett , vol.36 , pp. 491-493
  • 76
    • 5644280224 scopus 로고
    • Wide-band microwave light modulation
    • W.W., Rigrod, I.P., Kaminow, Wide-band microwave light modulation, Proc. IEEE, 51, 137, 140 1963
    • (1963) Proc. IEEE , vol.51 , pp. 137-140
    • Rigrod, W.W.1    Kaminow, I.P.2
  • 77
    • 0017478874 scopus 로고
    • Broad-band traveling-wave modulator using LiNbO3 optical waveguide
    • —, “10 GHz bandwidth traveling-wave LiNbO3 optical waveguide modulation,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron., vol. QE-14, p. 394,1978
    • M., Izutsu, Y., Yamane, T., Sueta, Broad-band traveling-wave modulator using LiNbO3 optical waveguide, IEEE J. Quantum Electron., QE-13, 287, 290, —, “10 GHz bandwidth traveling-wave LiNbO3 optical waveguide modulation,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron., vol. QE-14, p. 394,1978 1977
    • (1977) IEEE J. Quantum Electron. , vol.QE-13 , pp. 287-290
    • Izutsu, M.1    Yamane, Y.2    Sueta, T.3
  • 78
    • 0141843975 scopus 로고
    • Linear electrooptical materials
    • Chemical Rubber Co., Cleveland, OH
    • I.P., Kaminow, E.H., Turner, Linear electrooptical materials, Handbook of Lasers, Chemical Rubber Co., Cleveland, OH 1971
    • (1971) Handbook of Lasers
    • Kaminow, I.P.1    Turner, E.H.2
  • 79
    • 84939061263 scopus 로고
    • A microwave electrooptic modulator which overcomes transit time limitations
    • R. A. Meyers and P. S. Pershan, “Light modulation experiments at 16 Ghz/sec,” J. Appl. Phys., vol. 36, p. 22, 1965; R. M. White and C. E. Enderby, “Electrooptic modulators employing intermittent interaction,” Proc. IEEE, vol. 51, p. 214, 1963
    • S.M., Stone, A microwave electrooptic modulator which overcomes transit time limitations, Proc.IEEE., 52, 409, 410, R. A. Meyers and P. S. Pershan, “Light modulation experiments at 16 Ghz/sec,” J. Appl. Phys., vol. 36, p. 22, 1965; R. M. White and C. E. Enderby, “Electrooptic modulators employing intermittent interaction,” Proc. IEEE, vol. 51, p. 214, 1963 1964
    • (1964) Proc.IEEE. , vol.52 , pp. 409-410
    • Stone, S.M.1
  • 80
    • 0041950914 scopus 로고
    • Propagation characteristics of partially loaded two-conductor transmission line for broad-band light modulators
    • I.P., Kaminow, J., Liu, Propagation characteristics of partially loaded two-conductor transmission line for broad-band light modulators, Proc. IEEE, 51, 132, 136 1963
    • (1963) Proc. IEEE , vol.51 , pp. 132-136
    • Kaminow, I.P.1    Liu, J.2
  • 81
    • 0019014956 scopus 로고
    • Optical subpicosecond gate
    • E.A.J., Marcatili, Optical subpicosecond gate, Appl. Opt., 19, 1468, 1476 1980
    • (1980) Appl. Opt. , vol.19 , pp. 1468-1476
    • Marcatili, E.A.J.1
  • 83
    • 0019044460 scopus 로고
    • Traveling wave optical modulator using directional coupler LiNbO3 waveguide
    • K., Kubota, Traveling wave optical modulator using directional coupler LiNbO3 waveguide, IEEE J. Quantum Electron., QE-16, 754, 763 et al. 1980
    • (1980) IEEE J. Quantum Electron. , vol.QE-16 , pp. 754-763
    • Kubota, K.1
  • 85
    • 84919065340 scopus 로고
    • Recent developments in high-speed integrated optical gates
    • Mar.
    • P.L., Liu, Recent developments in high-speed integrated optical gates, J. Opt. Commun., Mar. 1981
    • (1981) J. Opt. Commun.
    • Liu, P.L.1
  • 86
    • 0019045770 scopus 로고
    • Ultimately low OH Content V. A. D. optical fibers
    • T., Moriyama, O., Fukuda, K., Sanada, K., Inada, Ultimately low OH Content V. A. D. optical fibers, Electron, Lett, 16, 698, 699 1980
    • (1980) Electron, Lett , vol.16 , pp. 698-699
    • Moriyama, T.1    Fukuda, O.2    Sanada, K.3    Inada, K.4
  • 87
    • 0017520592 scopus 로고
    • Wavelength multiplexing in multimode optical fibers
    • W.J., Tomlinson, Wavelength multiplexing in multimode optical fibers, Appl. Opt., 16, 2180, 2194 1977
    • (1977) Appl. Opt. , vol.16 , pp. 2180-2194
    • Tomlinson, W.J.1
  • 90
    • 0007279939 scopus 로고
    • Broad-band grating filters for thin-film optical waveguides
    • C.S., Hong, Broad-band grating filters for thin-film optical waveguides, Appl. Phys. Lett., 31, 276, 278 et al. 1977
    • (1977) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.31 , pp. 276-278
    • Hong, C.S.1
  • 91
    • 0015652987 scopus 로고
    • Frequency-selective coupling in parallel dielectric waveguides
    • H.F., Taylor, Frequency-selective coupling in parallel dielectric waveguides, Opt. Commun., 8, 421, 425 1973
    • (1973) Opt. Commun. , vol.8 , pp. 421-425
    • Taylor, H.F.1
  • 92
    • 0013027450 scopus 로고
    • Tunable optical waveguide directional coupler filter
    • R.C., Alferness, R.V., Schmidt, Tunable optical waveguide directional coupler filter, Appl. Phys. Lett., 33, 161, 163 1978
    • (1978) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.33 , pp. 161-163
    • Alferness, R.C.1    Schmidt, R.V.2
  • 93
    • 0017005528 scopus 로고
    • Performance limitations imposed on optical waveguide switches by polarization
    • R.A., Steinger, T.G., Giallorenzi, Performance limitations imposed on optical waveguide switches by polarization, Appl. Opt., 15, 2440, 2453 1976
    • (1976) Appl. Opt. , vol.15 , pp. 2440-2453
    • Steinger, R.A.1    Giallorenzi, T.G.2
  • 95
    • 0001046817 scopus 로고
    • Birefringence in elliptical clad borosilicate, single-mode fibers
    • V. Ramaswamy, I. P. Kaminow, P. Kaiser, and W. G. French, “Single polarization optical fibers: Exposed cladding technique,” Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 33, pp. 814-816,1978
    • R.H., Stolen, V., Ramaswamy, P., Kaiser, W., Pleiber, Birefringence in elliptical clad borosilicate, single-mode fibers, Appl. Phys. Lett., 33, 699, V. Ramaswamy, I. P. Kaminow, P. Kaiser, and W. G. French, “Single polarization optical fibers: Exposed cladding technique,” Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 33, pp. 814-816,1978 1978
    • (1978) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.33 , pp. 699
    • Stolen, R.H.1    Ramaswamy, V.2    Kaiser, P.3    Pleiber, W.4
  • 96
    • 0017519119 scopus 로고
    • Polarization-insensitive integrated-optical switches: A new electrode design
    • R.A., Steinberg, T.G., Giallorenzi, R.C., Priest, Polarization-insensitive integrated-optical switches: A new electrode design, Appl. Opt., 16, 2166, 2170 1979
    • (1979) Appl. Opt. , vol.16 , pp. 2166-2170
    • Steinberg, R.A.1    Giallorenzi, T.G.2    Priest, R.C.3
  • 97
    • 0141690024 scopus 로고
    • Interferometric waveguide modulator with polarization-independent operation
    • W.K., Burns, T.G., Giallorenri, R.P., Moeller, E.J., West, Interferometric waveguide modulator with polarization-independent operation, Appl. Phys. Lett., 33, 944, 947 1978
    • (1978) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.33 , pp. 944-947
    • Burns, W.K.1    Giallorenri, T.G.2    Moeller, R.P.3    West, E.J.4
  • 98
    • 84947660568 scopus 로고
    • Experimental and theoretical studies of periodic waveguide structures
    • Master's thesis, MIT, June
    • D.C., Flanders, Experimental and theoretical studies of periodic waveguide structures, Master's thesis, MIT, June 1974
    • (1974)
    • Flanders, D.C.1
  • 99
    • 84947665272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polarization-independent optical filters using interwaveguide TE ↔TM conversion
    • to be published
    • R.C., Alferness, L.L., Buhl, Polarization-independent optical filters using interwaveguide TE ↔TM conversion, Appl. Phys. Lett., to be published
    • Appl. Phys. Lett.
    • Alferness, R.C.1    Buhl, L.L.2
  • 100
    • 0001200095 scopus 로고
    • Polarization stabilization on single-mode fiber
    • M. Kubota, T. O ohara, K. Furuya, and Y. Suematsu, “Polarization control on the output light of single-mode optical fibers,” Electron. Lett., vol. 16, pp. 573-574,1980
    • R., Ulrich, Polarization stabilization on single-mode fiber, Appl. Phys. Lett., 35, 840, 842, M. Kubota, T. O ohara, K. Furuya, and Y. Suematsu, “Polarization control on the output light of single-mode optical fibers,” Electron. Lett., vol. 16, pp. 573-574,1980 1979
    • (1979) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.35 , pp. 840-842
    • Ulrich, R.1
  • 101
    • 0037511106 scopus 로고
    • Waveguide electrooptic polarization transformer
    • R.C., Alferness, L.L., Buhl, Waveguide electrooptic polarization transformer, Appl. Phys. Lett, 38 1981
    • (1981) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.38
    • Alferness, R.C.1    Buhl, L.L.2
  • 102
    • 0019579219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrooptic guided-wave device for general polarization transformations
    • R.C., Alferness, Electrooptic guided-wave device for general polarization transformations, this issue, 965, 969
    • this issue , pp. 965-969
    • Alferness, R.C.1
  • 103
    • 84975562040 scopus 로고
    • End fire coupling between optical fibers and diffused channel waveguides
    • W.K., Burns, G.B., Hocker, End fire coupling between optical fibers and diffused channel waveguides, Appl. Opt., 16, 2048, 2050 1977
    • (1977) Appl. Opt. , vol.16 , pp. 2048-2050
    • Burns, W.K.1    Hocker, G.B.2
  • 104
    • 84975657440 scopus 로고
    • Single-mode coupling between optical fibers and diffused channel waveguides
    • H.P., Hsu, A.F., Milton, Single-mode coupling between optical fibers and diffused channel waveguides, Electron. Lett., 12, 404, 405 1976
    • (1976) Electron. Lett. , vol.12 , pp. 404-405
    • Hsu, H.P.1    Milton, A.F.2
  • 105
    • 33750220935 scopus 로고
    • High efficiency flip-chip coupling between single-mode fibers and LiNbO3 channel waveguides
    • C.H., Bulmer, S.K., Sheem, R.P., Moeller, W.K., Burns, High efficiency flip-chip coupling between single-mode fibers and LiNbO3 channel waveguides, Appl. Phys. Lett., 37, 351, 353 1980
    • (1980) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.37 , pp. 351-353
    • Bulmer, C.H.1    Sheem, S.K.2    Moeller, R.P.3    Burns, W.K.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.