Intercalation compounds of graphite

Advances in Physics

Volumn 30, Issue 2, 1981, Pages 139-326

  Dresselhaus, M S ^a   Dresselhaus, G ^b  

^a MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

^b MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CRYSTALS - STRUCTURE; MAGNETIC PROPERTIES; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES; X-RAY ANALYSIS;

INTERCALATION COMPOUNDS;

GRAPHITE;

EID: 0019537421     PISSN: 00018732     EISSN: 14606976     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/00018738100101367     Document Type: Article

References (399)

1. Alexander, M. G., Goshorn, D. P., Onn, D. G., Giérard, D. L., Lagrange, P., and Ei, Makiîim, M., 1980. Synth. Metals, 2, 203.
2. Anderegg, H., Feuerbacher, B., and Fitton, B., 1971, Phys. Rev. Lett., 26, 760.
3. Armand, M., and Touzain, P., 1977, Mater. Sci. Engng, 31, 319.
4. Aronson, S., 1963, J. inorg. nucl. Chem., 25, 907.
5. Aronson, S., Frishberg, C., and Frankl, G., 1971. Carbon, 9, 715.
6. Aronson, S., Salzano, F. J., and Betlafiore, D., 1968, J. chem. Phys., 49, 434.
7. Asher, R. C., 1959, J. inorg. nucl. Chem., 10, 238.
8. Ayooadro, A., Bellodi, G., Borghesi, G., Namoggia, G., and Villa, M., 1977, Nuovo Cim. B. 38, 403.
9. Avogadro, A., and Villa, M., 1977, J. chem. Phys., 66, 2359.
10. Ayache, C., 1980, Physica B, 99, 509.
11. Ayache, O., Bonjoyr, E., Lagyter, R., and Fischer, J. E., 1980. Physica B, 99, 547.
12. Bach, B., 1971. C. r. hebd. séanc. Acad. Sci., Paris B, 272, 666.
13. Bach, B., Evans, E. L., Thomas, J. M., and Barber, M., 1971, Chem. Phys. Lett., 10, 547.
14. Bach, B., and Hérold, A., 1963, C. r. hebd. Séanc, Acad. Sci., Paris, 257, 681; 1968, Bull. Soc. chim. Fr., 5, 1978.
15. Bak, P., and Domany, E., 1979, Phys. Rev. B, 20, 2818.
16. Balzarottt, A., and Grandolfo, M., 1968, Phys. Rev. Lett., 20, 9.
17. Barker, J. A., and Droft, R. C., 1953, Aust. J. Chem., 6, 302.
18. Baksani, F., and Pastort Parraytctnī, G., 1967, Nuovo Cim. B, 50, 95.
19. Basy, S., Zeller, C., Flanders, P., Fuerst, O. D., Johnson, W. D., and Fischer, J. E., 1978, Mater. Sri. Engng. 38, 275.
20. Batallan, G., Bok, J., Rosenman, I., and Mélin, J., 1978, Phys. Rev. Lett., 41, 330.
21. Batallan, G., Rosenman, I., Simon, C., Furdin, G., and Fuzellter, H., 1980, Physica B, 99, 411.
22. Beoyin, F., and Sutton, R., 1975, Carbon, 13, 293; 1976, chem. Soc. chem. Comm un., p. 611.
23. Bellodi, G., Borghesi, A., Guizzettt, G., Nosenzo, L., Reguzzoni, E., and Samoggta, G., 1974, Phys. Rev. B, 12, 5951.
24. Bender, A. S., and Young, D. A., 1971, Phys. Stat. Sol. (b) 47, K95; 1972, J. Phys. C, 5, 2163. Berker, A. N., Kambe, N., Dresselhaus, G., and Dresselhays, M. S., 1980. Pht/s. Rer. Lett., 45, 1452.
25. Berney, C. V., and Underhill, D., 1980, Synth. Metals, 2, 149.
26. Besenhard, J. O., and Frttz, H. P., 1978, Z. Naturf. (b), 33, 737.
27. Bbwer, G., Wickmann, N., and Boehm, H. P., 1977, Mater. Sci. Engng, 31, 73.
28. Billaud, D., and Hérold, A., 1974, Bull. Soc. chim. Fr., 12, 2715.
29. Btllaud, D., Hérold, A., and Vogel, F. L., 1980, Mater. Sci. Enqnjg, 45, 55.
30. Blackman, L. C. F., Mathews, J. F., and Ubbelohde, A. R., 1960, Proc. R. Soc. A, 256, 15.
31. Bltnowski, J., Nguyen, H. H., Rigaux, C., Vieren, J. P., LeToullec, R., Furdin, G., Hérold, A., and Mélin, J., 1980, J. Phys., Paris, 41, 47.
32. ran, (Oxford: Clarendon Press), p. 48.
33. Bonnetain, L. Touzain, P., and Hamwt, A., 1977, Mater. Sci. Engng, 31, 45.
34. Bottomley, M., Parry, G. S., and Ubbelohde, A. R., 1963 a, Proc. R. Soc. A, 278, 291.
35. Bottomley, M., Parry, G. S., Ubbelohde, A. R., and Young, D. A., 1963 b, J. cìmn. Soc., p. 5674.
36. Briggs, A., Moran, M. J., Holzwarth, N. A. W., and Ftscher, J. E., 1980, Bull. Am. phys. Soc., 25, 299.
37. Brillson, L. J., Burstein, E., Maradudin, A. A., and Stark, T., 1971, Proceedings of the International Conference on Semimetals and Narrow Cap Semiconductors, edited by D. L. Carter and R. T. Bate (New York: Pergamon Press), p. 187.
38. Bright, A. A., and Singer, L. S., 1979, Carbon, 17, 59.
39. Brockhouse, B. N., Hautecler, S., and Stiller, H., 1963, Interaction of Radiation with Solids, edited by R. Strumane (Amsterdam: North-Holland), p. 580.
40. Büchner, U., 1977, Phys. Stat. Sol. (b), 81, 227.
41. Cahill, J. E., and Leroi, G. E., 1966. J. chem. Phys., 51, 4514.
42. Campbell, L. E., Montet, L. G., and Perlow, G. J., 1977, Phys. Rev. B, 15, 3318.
43. Carver, G. P., 1970, Phys. Rev. B, 2, 2284.
44. Caswell, N., and Solin, S. A., 1978, Solid St. Commun., 27, 961; 1979. Phys. Rev. B, 20, 2557.
45. Caswell, N., Solin, S. A., Hayes, T. M., and Hunter, S. J., 1980, Physica, B, 99, 463.
46. Chteu, T. C., 1980, M.S. Thesis, MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts, and unpublished results.
47. Chinn, M. D., and Fain, S. C., Jr., 1977, Phys. Rev. Lett., 39, 146.
48. Chung, D. D. L., 1977, Ph.D. Thesis, MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
49. Chunc D. D. L., and Dresselhaus, M. S., 1976. Solid St. Commun., 19, 227: 1977 a. Physica A, 89, 131.
50. Chung, D. D. L., Dresselhaus, G., and Dresselhaus, M. S., 1977 b, Mater. Sci. Engng, 31, 107.
51. Clarke, R., Caswell, N., and Solin, S. A., 1979a, Phys. Rev. Lett., 42, 61.
52. Clarke, R., Caswell, N., Solin, S. A., and Horn, P. M., 1979 b, Phys. Rev. Lett., 43, 2018; 1979, Physica B, 99, 457.
53. Conard, J., and Estrade, H., 1977, Mater. Sci. Engng, 31, 173.
54. Conard, J., Estrade, H., Lauginie, P., Fuzellier, H., Furdin, G., and Vosse, R., 1980, Physica B, 99, 521.
55. Cooper, J. D., Woore, J., and Young, D. A., 1970, Nature, Lond., 225, 721.
56. Corbató, F. J., 1956, Ph.D. Thesis, MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts; 1959, Proceedings of the Third Conference on Carbon (New York: Pergamon Press), p. 173.
57. Coulson, C. A., 1947, Nature, Lond., 159, 265.
58. Cowley, J. M., and Ibers, J. A., 1956, Acta crystallogr., 9, 421.
59. Crespin, M., Tchoubor, D., Gatineau, L., Beguin, F., and Setton, R., 1977, Ccírbon, 15. 303.
60. Crost, R. C., 1956, Aust. J. Chem., 9, 184; 1960, Q. Rev., 14, 1.
61. Culik, J. S., and Chung, D. D. L., 1979, Mater. Sci. Engng, 37, 213.
62. Daniels, J., Festenberg, C. V., Raetrer, H., and Zeppenfetd, K., 1970, Springer Tracts in Modern. Physics, Vol. 54 (Berlin: Springer-Verlag), p. 77.
63. Daumas, N., and Hérold, A., 1969, C.r. hebd. Séanc. Acad. Sc;i., Paris C, 268, 373; 1971, Bull. Soc. chim. Fr., 5, 1598. de Gennes, P. G., 1974, Physics of Liquid Crystals (Oxford University Press).
64. Delhaes, P., 1977, Mater. Sci. Engng, 31, 225.
65. Delhaes, P. G., Rouillon, J. C., Manceau, J. P., Guérard, D., and Hérold, A., 1976, J. Phys. Lett., Paris, 37, 127.
66. Dīngle, R., 1975, Festìkörper Probleme, Vol. 15, Advances in Solid Slate Physics (Braunschweig: Pergamon-Vieweg). p. 21.
67. Di Salvo, F. J., and Fischer, J. E., 1978, Solid St. Commun., 28, 71.
68. Di Salvo, F. J., Safran, S. A., Haddon, R. C., Waszczak, J. V., and Fischer, J. E., 1979, Phys. Rev. B, 20, 4883.
69. Doezema, R. E., Datars, W. R., Sciiaber, H., and Van Schyndel, A., 1979, Phys. Rev. B, 18, 4224.
70. Dolling, G., and Brockhouse, B.N., 1962, Phys. Rev., 128, 1120.
71. Doni, E., and Pastori Parkavicini, G., 1969, Nuovo Cim., B, 64, 117.
72. Dowell, M. B., 1977, Mater. Sci. Engng, 31, 129.
73. Dowell, M. B., and Badorrek, D. S., 1978, Carbon, 16, 241.
74. Dresseliiaus, G., 1974, Phys. Rev. B, 10, 3602.
75. Dresselhaus, G., and Dresselhaus, M. S., 1965, Phys. Rev. A, 140, 401; 1977, Mater. Sci. Engng, 31, 235.
76. Dresselhaus, G., Dresselhaus, M. S., and Mavroides, D. G., 1966, Carbon, 4, 433.
77. Dresselhaus, G., and Leung, S. Y., 1980, Solid St. Commun., 35, 819; 1981, Physica (to be published).
78. Dresselhaus, G., Leung, S. Y., Shayegan, M., and Chiru, T. C., 1980, Synth. Metals, 2, 321.
79. Dresselhaus, M. S., and Dresselhaus, G., 1979, Physics and Chemistry of Materials with Layered Structures, Vol. 6, edited by F. Lévy (Dordrecht: Reidel), p. 497.
80. Dresselhaus, M. S., Dresselhaus, G., Eklund, P. C., and Chung, D. D. L., 1977 b, Mater. Sci. Engng, 3í, 141.
81. Dresselhaus, M. S., Dresselhaus, G., and Fischer, J. E., 1977a, Phys. Rev. B, 15, 3180.
82. Dresselhaus, M. S., and Leung, S. Y., 1979, Extended Abstracts of the 14th Biennial Conference on Carbon, Pennsylvania State University, p. 496.
83. Dresselhaus, M. S., and Mavroides, J. G., 1964, IBM Jl Res. Der., 8, 262.
84. Dworkin, A., and Ubbelohde, A. R., 1978, Carbon, 16, 292.
85. Dyson, E. J., 1955, Phys. Rev., 98, 349.
86. Dzurus, M. L., and Henntg, G. R., 1957 a, J. Am. chem. Soc., 79, 1051; 1957b, 79, 5897.
87. τork: Pergamon), p. 165.
88. Eberhardt, W., McGovern, I. T., Plummer, E. W., and Fischer, J. E., 1980. Phys.-Rev. Lett., 44, 200.
89. Ebert, L. B., 1976, A. Rev. Mater. Sci., 6, 181.
90. Ebert, L. B., Huggins, R. A., and Brauman, J. I., 1974, J. chem. Soc. chem. Commun. 924.
91. Ebert, L. B., and Selig, H., 1977, Mater. Sci. Engng, 31, 177.
92. Eeles, W. T., and Turnbull, J. A., 1965, Proc. R. Soc. A, 283, 179.
93. Eklund, P. C., Dresselhaus, G., Dresselhaus, M. S., and Fischer, J. E., 1977, Phi/s. Rev. B, 16, 3330; 1980 a, Phys. Rev. B, 21, 4705.
94. Eklund, P. C., Falardeau, R., and Fischer, J. E., 1979, Solid St. Commun., 32, 631.
95. Eklund, P. O., Kambe, N., Dresselhaus, G., and Dresselhaus, M. S., 1978, Phys. Rev. B, 18, 7069.
96. Eklund, P. Smith, D. S., and Myrthy, V. R. K., 1981, Synth. Metals. 3, 111.
97. Eklund, P. D., Smith, D. S., Myrthy, V. R.K., and Leung, S. Y., 1980b, Synth. Metals, 2, 99.
98. Eklund, P. C., and Subbaswamy, K. R., 1979, Phys. Rev. B, 20, 5157.
99. El Makrint, M., Guérard, D., Lagrange, P., and Hérold, A., 1980, Physica B, 99, 481.
100. Ellenson, W. D., Semmtngsen, D., Guérard, D., Onn, D. G., and Fischer, J. E., 1977, Mater. Sci. Engng, 31, 137.
101. Elliott, R. J., 1954, Phys. Rev., 96, 266.
102. Endo, M., Koyama, T., and Hishiyama, Y., 1976, Jap. J. appl. Phys., 15, 2073.
103. Endo, M., Nakajima, H., Koyama, T., and Inagakī, M., 1979, Extended Abstracts of the 14th Biennial Conference on Carbon, Pennsylvania State University, p. 284.
104. Endo, M., Obertin, A., and Koyama, T., 1977, Jap. J. appl. Phys., 16, 1519.
105. Ergun, S., 1968, Chemistry and Physics of Carbon, Vol. 3, edited by P. L. Walker (New York: Marcel Dekker), p. 45.
106. Ergun, S., Yashinsky, J. B., and Townsend, J. R., 1967, Carbon, 5, 403.
107. Esakt, L., and Ciiang, L. L., 1976, Thin Solid Films, 36, 285.
108. Estrade, H., Conard, D., Laccinik, P., Hkitions, P., Fuiara, F., Byttieiï, W., Kiksh, G., Ackermann, H., and Guérard, D., 1980, Physica. B. 99, 531.
109. Evans, E. L., and Thomas, J. M., 1975, J. Solid St. Chem., 14, 99.
110. Facchtnt, L., Quinton, M. F., Legrand, A. P., Béguin, F., and Setton, R., 1980, Physica B, 99, 525.
111. Falardeau, E. R., Foley, G. M. T., Zeller, C., and Vogel, F. L., 1977, J. che-m. Soc. chem. Commun., p. 1315.
112. Falardeau, E. R., Hanlon, L. R., and Thompson, T. E., 1978, Inorg. Chem., 17, 301.
113. Feher, G., and Kip, A.F., 1955, Phys. Rev., 97, 337.
114. Fischer, J. E., 1977, Mater. Sci. Engng, 31, 211; 1979, Physics and Chemistry of Materials with Layered Structures, Vol. 6, edited by F. Lévy (Dordrecht: Reidel), p. 481.
115. Fischer, J. E., Thompson, T. E., Foley, G. M. T., Gitérard, D., Hoke, M., and Lederman, E. L. 1976, Phys. Reo. Lett., 37, 769.
116. Fischer, J. E., Thompson, T. E., and Vogel, F. L., 1975, Petroleum Derived Carbons, ACS Symposium Series, No. 12, p. 418.
117. F'ischer, R. M., Smith, D. J., Freeman, L. A., Pennycook, S. J., and Howie, A., 1979, Extended Abstracts of the 14th Biennial (Conference on Carbon, Pennsylvania State University, p. 318.
118. Flandrois, S., Masson, J., Rouillou, J., Gualtier, J., and Hayw, C., 1981, Synth. Metals (to be published).
119. Foley, G. M. T., Zeller, C., Falardeau, E. R., and Vogel, F. L., 1977, Solid St. Commun., 23, 371.
120. Forsman, W. C., Vogel, F. L., Carl, D. E., and Hoffman, J., 1978, Carbon, 16, 269.
121. Fredenhagen, K., and Cadenbacti, G., 1926, Z. anorg. Chem., 158, 249.
122. Fukuyama, H., 1971, Prog, theor. Phys., 45, 704.
123. Furdin, G., Bacii, B., and Hérold, A., 1970, C. r. hebd. Séanc. Acacl. Sci., Paris. C, 271, 683.
124. Furdin, G., and Hérold, A., 1972, Bull. Soc. chim. Fr., 5, 1768.
125. Fuzellier, IL, Mélin, J., and Hérold, A., 1977 a, Carbon, 15, 45; 1977 b, Mater. Sci. Engng, 31, 91.
126. Galt, J. K., Yager, W. A., and Dail, H. W., 1956, Phys. Rev., 103, 1586.
127. Ginderow, D., and Setton, R., 1963, C. r. ìte.bd. Séanc. Acad. Sci. Paris C, 257, 687; 197O., 270, 135.
128. Goldsmith, M., 1950, J. chem. Phys., 18, 523.
129. Golé, J., 1977, Mater. Sci. Engmj, 31, 309.
130. Greenaway, D. L., Harbeke, G., Bassani, F., and Tosatti, E., 1969, Phys. Rev., 178, 1340.
131. Gualberto, G. M., Underhill, C., Leung, S. Y., and Dresselhaus, G., 1980, Phys. Rev. B, 21, 862.
132. Guérard, D., Folfa, G. M. T., Zanini, M., and Ftscher, J. E., 1977 a, Nuovo Cim., B, 38, 410.
133. Guérard, D., and Hérold, A., 1974, C. r. hebd. Séanc. Acad. Sci., Paris. C, 279, 455; 1975, Carbon, 13, 337.
134. Guérard, D., Lagrange, P., El Makrint, M., and Hérold, A., 1978, Carbon, 16, 285.
135. Guérard, D., Lagrange, P., and Hérold, A., 1977b, Mater. Sci. Engng, 31, 29.
136. Guérard, D., Zeller, C., and Hérold, A., 1976, C. r. hebd. Séanc. Acad. Sci., Paris 0, 283, 437.
137. Guizetti, G., Nosenzo, L., Reguzzont, E., and Samoggia, G., 1973, Phys. Rev. Lett., 31, 154.
138. Haering, R. R., and Wallace, P. R., 1957, J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 3, 253.
139. Halpin, M. K., and Jenkins, G. M., 1970, Proceedings of the Third Conference on Industrial Carbons and Graphite (London: Society for Chemistry in Industry), p. 53.
140. Hanlon, L. R., Falardeau, E. R., and Fischer, J. E., 1977 a, Solid St. Commun., 24, 377; 1977 b, Mater. Sci. Engng, 31, 161.
141. Hannay, N. B., Geballe, T. H., Matthias, B. T., Andres, K., Schmidt, P., and MacNair, D., 1965, Phys. Rev. Lett., 14, 225.
142. Hastings, D. B., Ellenson, W. D., and Fischer, J. E., 1979, Phys. Rev. Lett., 42, 1552.
143. Heald, S. M., and Stern, E. A., 1978, Phys. Rev. B, 17, 361; 1980, Synth. Metals, 1, 249.
144. Heerschap, M. M., and Delavignette, P., 1967, Carbon, 5, 383.
145. Heerschap, M., Delavignette, P., and Ameltnckx, S., 1964, Carbon. 1, 235.
146. Heflinger, B. L., 1979, Ph.D. Thesis, MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
147. Hennig, G. R., 1952 a, J. chem. Phys., 20, 1438; 1952b, 20, 1443; 1959, Progress in Inorganic Chemistry, Vol. 1, edited by F. A. Cotton (New York: Interscience), p. 125; 1965, J. chem. Phys., 43, 1201.
148. Hennig, G. R., and McClelland, J. D., 1955, J. chem. Phys., 23, 1431.
149. Hennig, G. R., and Meyer, L., 1952, Phys. Rev., 87, 439.
150. Hennig, G. R., Smaller, B., and Yasaitis, E. L., 1954, Phys. Rev., 95, 1088.
151. Herinckx, C., 1973, Carbon, 11, 199.
152. Herinckx, O., Perret, R., and Ruland, W., 1972, Carbon, 10, 711.
153. Hérold, A., 1955, Bull. Soc. chim. Fr., p. 999; 1977, Mater. Sci. Engng, 31, 1; 1979, Physics and Chemistry of Materials with Layered Structures, Vol. 6, edited by F. Lévy (Dordrecht: Reidel), p. 323.
154. Herzberg, G., 1945, Spectra of Diatomic Molecules (Princeton: Van Nostrand).
155. Hibbs, J. D., and Young, D. A., 1978, Chem. Phys. ījett., 53, 361.
156. Higuchi, K., Suematsy, H., and Tanuma, S., 1980, J. Phys. Soc. Japan., 48, 1532.
157. Hirscti, B., Howte, A., Nicholson, R. B., Pashley, D. W., and Whelan, M. J., 1965, Electron Microscopy of Thin Crystals (London: Butterworths), Chap. 6.
158. Hoffmann, U., and Frenzel, A., 1931, Z. Elektrochemı., 37, 613.
159. Hohlwein, D., Readman, P. W., Chamberod, A., and Coey, J. M. B., 1974, Phys. Stat. Sol. (b), 64, 305.
160. Holzwarth, N. A. W., 1980, Phys. Rev. B, 21, 3665.
161. Holzwarth, N. A. W., Girifalco, L. A., and Rabii, S., 1978a, Phys. Rev. B, 18, 5206.
162. Holzwarth, N.A. W., and Rabii, S., 1977, Mater. Sci. Ençjng, 31, 195.
163. Holzwarth, N. A. W., Rabit, S., and Girifalco, L. A., 1978b, Phys. Rev. B, 18, 5190.
164. Hooley, J. G., 1972, Carbon, 10, 155; 1973, 11, 225; 1975, 13, 469; 1977 a, Preparation and Crystal Growth of Materials with Layered Structures, edited by R. M. A. Leith (Dordrecht: Reidel), p. 1; 1977 b, Mater. Sci. Etigwg, 31, 17; 1978, Bull. Am. phys. Soc., 23, 185.
165. Hooley, J. G., and Bartlett, M., 1967, Carbon, 5, 417.
166. Hooley, J. G., Bartlett, M. W., Liengme, B. V., and Sams, J. R., 1968, Carbon, 6, 681.
167. Hooley, J. G., and Deitz, V. R., 1978, Carbon, 16, 251.
168. Hooley, J. G., Garby, W. P., and Valentin, J., 1965, Carbon, 3, 7.
169. Hooley, J. G., and Soniassy, R. N., 1970, Carbon, 8, 191.
170. Horie, C., Maeda, M., and Kuramoto, Y., 1980, Physica B, 99, 430.
171. Horn, D., and Boehm, H. P., 1977, Mater. Sci. Engng, 31, 87.
172. Hove, J. E., 1955, Phys. Rev., 100, 645.
173. Hwaxg, D. M., Soiin, S. A., Utlait, M., and Isaacson, M. S., 1981, Synth. Metals (to be published).
174. Hwang, D. M., Utlaut, M., Isaacson, M. S., and Solent, S. A., 1979, Phys. Rev. Lett., 43, 882; 1980, Physica B, 99, 435.
175. Ichikawa, M., Kawase, K., and Tamaru, K., 1972 a, J. chem. Soc. chem. Commun., p. 177.
176. Ichikawa, M., Kondo, T., Kawase, K., Sudo, M., Onishi, T., and Tamaru, K., 1972b, J. chem. Soc. chem. Commun., p. 176.
177. Inagaki, M., Rouillon, J. C., Füg, G., and Delhaes, P., 1977, Carbon, 15, 181.
178. Inoshita, T., Nakao, K., and Kamimura, H., 1977, J.phys. Soc. Japan, 43, 1237.
179. Inoue, M., 1962. J. phys. Soc. Japan, 17, 808.
180. Isaacson, M., Utlaut, M., and Ohtsuki, M., 1979, Extended Abstracts of the 14th Biennial Conference on Carbon, Pennsylvania State University, p. 105.
181. Iye, Y., Takahashi, O., and Tanuma, S., 1980, Solid St. Commun., 33, 1071.
182. Johnson, L. G., and Dresselhaus, G., 1973, Phys. Rev. B, 7, 2275.
183. Juza, R., Lubbe, H., and Heinlein, L., 1979, Z. anorg. ally. Chem., 258, 105.
184. Juza, R., Schmidt, P. S., Schmeckenbecker, A., and Jonk, P., 1955, Naturwissenschaften, 42, 124.
185. Juza, R., and Wehle, V., 1965, Naturwissenschaften, 52, 560.
186. Kahn, A. H., and Frederikse, II. P. R., 1959, Solid State Physics, Vol. 9, edited by F. Seitz and D. Turnbull (New York: Academic Press), p. 257.
187. Kambe, N., 1981. Ph.D. Thesis. M.I.T., Cambridge, Massachusetts.
188. Kambe, N., Dressrlhays, G., and Dresselhaus, M. S., 1980, Phys. Rec. B, 21, 3491.
189. Kaaibe, N., Drhsselhais, M. S., Dkesskliiacs, G., Basu, S., Mgmk, A. R., and Fischer, J. E., 1979, Mater. Sci. Engng, 40, 1.
190. Kamimura, H., Nakao, K., Ohno, T., and Inoshita, T., 1980, Physica B, 99, 401.
191. Karimov, Y, S., 1973, Zh. eksp. teor. Fiz., 65, 261 (1974, Soviet Phys. JETP, 38, 129); 1974, 66, 1121 (1975, 39, 547); 1975, 68, 1539 (1976, 41, 772).
192. Karimov, Yu, S., Zvarykina, A. V., and Novikov, Yu, N., 1971, Fizika tverd. Tela, 13, 2836 (1972, Soviet Phys. Solid St., 13, 2388).
193. Kawamitra, K., Ouohi, Y., Oshima, H., and Tsuzuku, T., 1979, J.phys. Soc. Japan, 46, 587.
194. Kawamura, K., Saito, T., and Tsuzuku, T., 1975, Carbon, 13, 452.
195. Khanna, S. K., Falardeau, E. R., Heeger, A. J., and Fischer, J. E., 1978, Solid St. Commun., 25, 1059.
196. Kittel, C., 1956, Introduction to Solid State Physics, second edition (New York: Wiley), pp. 240, 352; 1978, Solid St. Commun., 25, 519.
197. Klotz, H., and Schneider, A., 1962, Natnrwissenschaften. 49, 448.
198. Kobayashi, M., and Tsujikawa, I., 1979, J.phys. Soc. Japan, 46, 1945.
199. Koike, Y., Suematsu, II., Higuchi, K., and Tanuma, S., 1978, Solid St. Commun., 27, 623; 1978, Physica B, 99, 503.
200. Koike, Y. Tanuma, S., Suematsu, H., and Higuchi, I., 1981, J. Phys. Chem. Solids (to be published).
201. Kondow, T., Mizutani, U., and Massalskt, T. B., 1977, Mater. Set. Ern/ny, 31, 267.
202. Krapchev, T., Ogtlvie, lì., and Dresselhaus, M. S., 1981, Extended Abstracts of the 15th Biennial (Conference on Carbon, University of Pennsylvania.
203. Lagrange, P., El Makrini, M., Guérard, D., and Hérold, A., 1980, Physica B, 99, 473.
204. Lagrange, P., and Hérold, A., 1978, Carbon, 16, 235.
205. Lander, J. J., and Morrison, I. M., 1967, Surf. Sci., 6, 235.
206. Lau, C. L., and Dresselhaus, M. S., 1980, Phys. Rec. B, 21, 3635.
207. Lauginie, P., 1981 (private communication).
208. Lauginik, P., Conard, J.,.Estrade, H., Guérard, D., El Makrini, M., Lagrange, P., Fuzellier, H., Furdin, G., and Vasse, R., 1979, Extended Abstracts of the 14th Biennial Conference on Carbon. Pennsylvania State University.
209. Lauginib, P., Estrade, H., Conard, J., Guérard, D., Lagrange, P., anil El Makrini, M., 1980, Physica B, 99, 514.
210. Lazo, R. M., and Hooley, J. G., 1956. Can. J. Chem., 34, 1574.
211. Leung, S. Y., 1980c, Ph.D. Thesis, MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
212. Leung, S. Y., and Dresselhaus, G., 1981a, Phys. Rev. (to be published).
213. Leung, S. Y., Underhill, C., Dresselhaus, G., and Dresselhaus, M. S., 1980a, Solid St. Commun., 33, 285.
214. Leung, S. Y., Underhill, C., Dresselhaus, G., Krapchev, T., Ogilvie, R., and Dresselhaus, M. S., 1979, Solid St. Commun., 32, 635; 1980 b, Physics Lett., A, 76, 89.
215. Leung, S. Y., Underhill, C., Krapchev, T., Dresselhaus, G., Dresselhaus, M. S., and Weinsch, B. J., 1981 a (to be published).
216. Makda, M., Kuramoto, Y., and Horie, C., 1979, J. phys. Soc. Japan, 47, 337.
217. Maire, J., and Mering, J., 1959, Proceedings of the Third, Carbon Conference (London, New York: Pergamon Press), p. 337.
218. Makchand, A., Routllon, J. C., and Courtois D'Arcollteres, F., 1973, Carbon, 11, 113.
219. Markiewicz, R. S., Hart, H. R., Jr., Interrante, L. V., and Kasper, J. S., 1980a, Synth. Metals. 2, 331.
220. Markiewicz, R. S., Kasper, J. S., and Interrante, L. V., 1980b, Synth. Metals, 2, 363.
221. Mashinskit", V. I., Postnikov, V. A., Novtkov, Yu, N., Lapidijs, A. L., Volpin, M. E., and Eidus, Ya, T., 1976, Izv. Akad. Nauk. SSStí. Ser. Khim., 9, 2018.
222. McClure, J. W., 1956, Phys. Rev., 104, 666; 1957, 108, 612; 1960, 119, 606; 1964, IBM Jl Res. Dev., 8, 225; 1969, Carbon, 7, 425; 1971, Proceedings of the International Conference on Semimetals and Narrow Gap Semiconductors, edited by D. L. Carter and R. T. Bate (New York: Pergamon Press), p. 127.
223. McClure, J. W., and Spry, W. J., 1968, Phys. Rev., 165, 809.
224. McClure, J. W., and Yafet, Y., 1962, Proceedings of the Fifth Conference on Carbon, Vol. 1, (New York: Pergamon Press), p. 22.
225. McDonnell, F. R. M., Pink, R. C., and Ubbelohde, A. R., 1951, J. chem. Soc., p. 191.
226. McFeeley, F. R., Kowalczyk, S. P., Ley, L., Cavell, R. G., Pollak, R. A., and Siiirley, D. A., 1974, Phys. Rev. B, 9, 5268.
227. McGovern, I. T., Eberhakdt, W., Plummer, E. W., and Fischer, J. E., 1980, Physica B, 99, 415.
228. McMillan, W. L., 1968, Phys. Rev., 167, 331.
229. McRae, E., Billaud, D., Marêché, J. F., and Hérold, A., 1980a, Physica B, 99, 489.
230. McRae, E., and Hérold, A., 1977, Mater. Sci. Engng, 31, 249.
231. McRae, E., Metrot, A., Willman, P., and Hérold, A., 1980 b. Physica B, 99, 541.
232. Mele, E. J., and Ritsko, J. J., 1979, Phys. Rev. Lett., 43, 68.
233. Mélin, J., and Hérold, A., 1975. Carbon, 13, 357.
234. Mendez, E., Chieu, T. C., Kambe, N., and Dresselhaus, M. S., 1980a, Solid St. Commun., 33, 837.
235. Mendez, E., Misu, A., and Dresselhaus, M. S., 1980b, Phys. Rev. B, 21, 827.
236. Merle, G., Rashkov, I., Mai, C., and Golé, J., 1977, Mater. Sci. Emjng, 31, 39.
237. Metz, W., and Hohlwein, D., 1975 a, Carbon, 13, 84; 1975b, 13, 87.
238. Metz, W., and Stermocílüss, L., 1978. Carbon, 16, 225.
239. Misu, A., Mendez, E., and Dresselhaus, M. S., 1979, J. phys. Soc. Japan, 47, 199.
240. Mizutani, U., Kondow, T., and Massalski, T. B., 1978, Phys. Rev. B, 17, 3165.
241. Moore, A. W., 1973, Chemistry and Physics of Carbon, Vol. 11, edited by P. L. Walker and P. A. Thrower (New York: Dekker), p. 69.
242. Morris, R. C., and Coleman, R. V., 1973, Phys. Rev. B, 7, 991.
243. Morris, R. C., Coleman, R. V., and Bhandari, B., 1972, Phys. Rev. B, 5, 895.
244. Mukaibo, T., and Takahashi, Y., 1963, Bull. chem. Soc. Japan, 36, 625.
245. Müller, K. A., and Kleiner, R., 1962, Physics Lett., 1, 98.
246. Murray, J. J., and Ubbelohde, A. R., 1969, Proc. R. Soc. A, 312, 371.
247. Murthy, V. R. K., Smith, D. S., and Eklund, P. C., 1980, Mater. Sci. Engng, 45, 77.
248. Nagayoshi, H., 1977, J. phys. Soc. Japan, 43, 760.
249. Nagayosiii, H., Tsykada, M., Nakao, K., and Ukmyra, Y., 1973, J. phys. Soc. Japan, 35, 396.
250. Nagayosht, H., Nakao, K., and Yemura, Y., 1976, J. phys. Soc. Japan, 41, 1480.
251. Nagayosht, H., Nakao, K., and Yemura, Y., 1972, J. chem. Soc. chem. commun., p. 1266.
252. Nakao, K., 1976, J. Phys. Soc. Japan, 40, 761; 1979, 47, 208.
253. Nemantch, R. J., Lucovsky, G., and Soltn, S. A., 1975, Proceedings of the International Conference on Lattice Dynamics, edited by M. Balkanski (Paris: Flammarion Press), p. 619; 1977a, Mater. Šci. Engnç/, 31, 157: 1977b. Solid St. Commun., 23, 117.
254. Nemanich, R. J., and Soltn, S. A., 1977, Solid St. Commun., 23, 417; 1979, Phys. Rev. B, 20, 392.
255. Nemanich, R. J., Solin, S. A., and Guérard, D., 1977c, Phys. Rev. B, 16, 2965.
256. Nicklow, R., Wakabayashi, N., and Smith, H. G., 1972, Phys. Rev. B, 5, 4951.
257. Nicolson, A. P. P., and Bacon, D. J., 1977, J. Phys. C, 10, 2295.
258. Niess, R., and Stumpp, E., 1978, Carbon, 16, 265.
259. Nixon, D. E., 1966, Ph.D. Thesis, Imperial College, London.
260. Ntxon, D. E., and Parry, G. S., 1968, J. Phys. D, 1, 291; 1969, J. Phys. 0, 2, 1732.
261. Nixon, D. E., Parry, G. S., and Ubbelohde, A. R., 1966, Proc. R. Soc. A, 291, 324.
262. Novikov, Yu, N., Kazakov, M. E., Zvarykina, A. V., Astakhova, I. S., and Vol pin, M. E., 1970, Zh. struct. Khim., 12, 486 (1972, J. struct. Chem., 12, 446).
263. Novikov, Yu, N., Postnikov, V. A., Salyn, Ya, V., Nefedev, V. C., and Volpin, M. E., 1973. Izv. Akad. Nauk. SSR, Ser. Khitn., p. 1968 (Bull. Arad. Sci. SSR, Ser. Chem., p. 1653).
264. Oberlin, A., Endo, M., and Koyama, T., 1976, Carbon, 14, 133.
265. Oelhafen, P., Pfluger, P., Hauser, E., and Güntherodt, H.-J., 1980, Phys. Rev. Lett., 44, 196 (1979. SoHl St. Conninui., 32, SN5).
266. Oíihashi, K., and Tsujikawa, I., 1974a, J.phys. Sυc. Japan., 36, 422; 1974b, 37, 63.
267. Ohno, T., Nakao, K., and Kamimura, H., 1979, J. phys. Soc. Japan, 47, 1125.
268. Onn, D. G., Foley, G. M. T., and Fischer, J. E., 1977, Mater. Sci. Engng, 31, 271; 1979, Phys Rev. B, 19, 6474.
269. Ono, S., 1976, J. phys. Soc. Japan, 40, 498.
270. Ostlund, S., and Berker, A. N., 1980, Phys. Rev. B, 21, 5410.
271. Page-Lecuyer, A., Luche, J. L., Kagan, H. B., Colin, G., and Mazieres, C., 1973, Bull. Soc. chim. Fr., p. 1690.
272. Painter, G. S., and Ellis, D. E., 1970, Phys. Rev. B, 1, 4747.
273. Panayotov, I. M., Berlinova, I. V., and Rashkov, I. B., 1975, J. Polym. Sci., 13, 2043.
274. Panayotov, I. M., and Rashkov, I. B., 1972, J. Polym. Sci., 10, 1267.
275. Parkash, S., Cpakprabartty, S. L., and Hooley J. G., 1978, Carbon, 16, 231.
276. Parry, G. S., 1971, Third Conference on Industrial Carbon and Graphite (London: Society of Industrial Chemistry), p. 58; 1977, Mater. Sci. Em/ng, 31, 99.
277. Parry, G. S., and Nixon, D. E., 1967, Nature, London., 216, 909.
278. Parry, G. S., Nixon, D. E., Lester, K. H., and Levene, B. C., 1969, J. Phys. C, 2, 2156.
279. Perrachon, J., 1978, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Pennsylvania.
280. Perrachon, J. B., Zeller, C., and Vogel, F. L., 1979, Extended Abstracts of the 14th Biennial Conference on Carbon, Pennsylvania State University, p. 304.
281. Pfluger, P., Künzi, H. U., and Güntherodt, H.-J., 1979, Appl. Phys. Lett., 35, 771.
282. Pfluger, P., Oelhafen, P., Künzi, H. U., Jeker, R., Hauser, E., Ackerman, K. P., Müller, M., and Güntherodt, H.-J., 1980, Physica B, 99, 395.
283. Philipp, H. R., 1977, Phys. Rev. B, 16, 2896.
284. Pietronero, L., and Strässler, S., 1979, Solid St. Commun., 32, 1337.
285. Pietronero, L., Strässler, S., and Zeller, H. R., 1979, Solid Si. Commun., 30, 399.
286. Pietronero, L., Strässler, S., Zeller, H. R., and Rice, M. J., 1978, Phys. Rev. Lett., 41, 763; 1980 a, Physica B, 99, 499; 1980 b, Phys. Rev. B, 22, 904. ’
287. Platts, D. A., 1975, Ph.D. Thesis, MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
288. Platts, D. A., Chung, D. D. L., and Dresselhaus, M. S., 1977, Phys. Rev. B, 15, 1087.
289. Poitrenaud, J., 1970, Rev. Phys. Applic., 5, 275.
290. Poquet, E., Lumbroso, N., Hoarau, J., Marchand, A., Pacault, A., and Soule, D. E., 1960, J. Chim. phys., 57, 866.
291. Postnikov, V. A., Dmitrienko, L. M., Ivanova, R. F., Dobrolyubova, N. L., Golubeva, M. A., Gapeeva, T. I., Novikov, Yu, N., Shur, V. B., and Vol’pin, M. E., 1975, Izv. Acad. Nauk. SSSR, Ser. Khim., 24, 2529.
292. Potter, M. E., Johnson, W. D., and Fischer, J. E., 1979, Extended Abstracts of the 14th Biennial Conference on Carbon, Pennsylvania State University, p. 300. Proceedings of the International Carbon Fibres Conference, 1971, 1974 (London: The Plastics Institute).
293. Resing, H. A., Vogel, F. L., and Wu, T.-C., 1979, Mater. Sci. Engng, 41, 113.
294. Ritsko, J. J., and Mele, E. J., 1980a, Phys. Rev. B, 21, 730; 1980b, Physica B, 99, 425.
295. Ritsko, J. J., and Rice, M. J., 1979, Phys. Rev. Lett., 42, 666.
296. Ritsko, A. K. V., 1974. M.S. Thesis. University of Maryland.
297. Robson, D., Assabghy, F. Y. T., Cooper, E. G., and Ingram, D. J. E., 1973, J. Phys. D 6, 1822.
298. Robson, D., Assabghy, F. Y. T., and Ingram, D. J. E., 1972, J. Phys. D, 5, 169.
299. Rosenman-, I., Batallan, F., and Furdin, G., 1979, Phys. Rev. B, 20, 2373.
300. Rüdorff, W., 1939, Z.phys. Chem. B, 45, 42; 1941, Z. anorg. allg. Chem., 245, 383; 1959, Adv. inorg. Chem. Radiochem., 1, 223.
301. Rüdorff, W., and Hoffmann, U., 1938, Z. anorg. allg. Chem., 238, 1.
302. Rüdorff, W., and Schulz, H., 1940, Z. anorg. allg. Chem., 245, 121.
303. Rüdorff, W., and Schulze, E., 1954, Z. anorg. allg. Chem., 277, 156.
304. Rüdorff, W., Schulze, E., and Rubisch, O., 1955, Z. anorg. allg. Chem., 282, 232.
305. Rüdorff, W., and Siecke, W. F., 1958, Chem. Ber., 91, 1348.
306. Rüdorff, W., and Zeller, R., 1955, Z. Anorg. allg. Chem., 279, 182.
307. Rupprecht, G., Ginsberg, D. M., and Leslie, J. D., 1962, J. opt. Soc. Am., 52, 665.
308. Saeiir, D., 1964, Bull. Soc. chim. Fr., p. 1287.
309. Safran, S. A., and Dt Salvo, F. J., 1979, Phys. Rev., 20, 4889.
310. Safran, S. A., Dt Salvo, F. J., Haddon, R. C., Waszczak, J. V., and Fischer, J. E., 1980, Physica B, 99, 494.
311. Safran, K. A., and Hamann, D. R., 1979. Phys. Rev. Lett., 42, 1410; 1980, Physica B. 99, 469: 1981, Phys. Rev. B, 23, 565.
312. Saito, N. H., and Tsuzuku, T., 1973, Carbon, 11, 469.
313. Salzano, F. J., and Aronson, S., 1966a, J. chem. Phys., 44, 4320; 1966b, 45, 2221; 1966c, 45, 4551.
314. Samuelson, L., Batra, I. P., and Roetti, C., 1980, Solid St. Commun., 33, 817.
315. Sasa, T., Takahashi, Y., and Mukaibo, T., 1970, Ball. chem. Soc. Japan, 43, 54; 1971, Carbon, 9, 407; 1972, Bull. chem., Soc. Japan, 45, 2250.
316. Saunders, G. A., Ubbelohde, A. R., and Young, D. A., 1963, Proc. R. Soc. A, 271, 499.
317. Schaetläutl, P., 1841, J. prakt Chem., 21, 155.
318. Schleedf, A., and Wellmann, M., 1932, Z. phys. Chem., 18, 1.
319. Schlögl, R., and Boehm, H. P., 1979, Extended. Abstracts of the 14th Biennial (. arbon Conference, Pennsylvania State University, p. 308.
320. Schoppen, G., Meyer-Spasciie, H., Siemsglüss, L., and Metz, W., 1977, Hater. Sci. Engng, 31, 115.
321. Schroeder, P. R., Dresselhaus, M. S., and Javan, A., 1968, Phys. Rev. Lett., 20, 1292; 1971. Proceedings of the International Conference on Semimelals and Narrow Gap Semiconductors, edited by D. L. Carter and R. T. Bate (New York: Pergamon Press), p. 139.
322. Scott, D, R., 1974, Rev. mod. Phys., 46, 83.
323. Setton, R., 1964, Les Ca.rbonés, edited by A. Pacault (Paris: Masson), p. 643; 1977, Mater. Sci. Engng, 31, 303.
324. Sharma, M. P., Johnson, L. G., and McClure, J. W., 1974, Phys. Rev. B. 9, 2467.
325. Suayegan, M., 1979. B.S. Thesis. MIT. Cambridge. Massachusetts: 1981. M.S. Thesis. MIT. Cambridge, Massachusetts.
326. Shleh, C. C., Schmidt, R. L., and Fischer, J. E., 1979., Phys. Rev. B, 20, 3351.
327. Shoenberg, D., 1952, Phil. Trans. R. Soc., 245, 1.
328. Singhal, S. C., 1980, Physica B, 99, 536.
329. Slater, J. C., and Koster, G. F., 1954, Phys. Rev., 94, 1498.
330. Rlonczewski, J. C., and Wetss, P. R., 1958, Phys. Rev., 109, 272.
331. Smaller, B., Hennkí, G. R., and Yasattts, E. L., 1954, Phys. Rev., 97, 239.
332. Solin, S. A., 1977. Mater. Sci. Engng. 31, 153: 1980. Physica B. 99, 443.
333. Song, J. J., Chung, D. D. L., Eklund, P. C. and Dresselhaus, M. S., 1976, Solid St. Commun., 20, 1111.
334. Soule, D. E., 1958, Phys. Rev., 112, 698; 1964, IBM Jl. Res. Dev., 8, 268.
335. Soule, D. E., McClure, J. W., and Smith, L. B., 1964, Phys. Rev. A, 134, 453.
336. Spatn, I. L., 1971, Proceedings of the International Conference on Semimetals and Narrow Gap Semiconductors edited by D. L. Carter and R. T. Bate (New York: Pergamon Press), p. 177; 1973, Chemistry and Physics of Carbon, Vol. 8, edited by P. L. Walker (New York: Marcel Dekker), pp. 105, 110.
337. Spain, I. L., and Nagel, D. J., 1977, Mater. Sci. Engng, 31, 183.
338. Stein, C., Bonnetain, L., and Golé, J., 1966, Bull. Soc. chim., Fr., p. 3166.
339. Stephens, P. W., Heiney, P., Btrgenealt, R. J., and Horn, P.M., 1979, Phys. Rev. Lett., 43, 47.
340. Streifinger, L., Boehm, H. P., Schlögl, R., and Pentenreīder, R., 1979, Carbon, 17, 195.
341. Stumpp, E., 1977, Mater. Sci. Engrng. 31, 53.
342. Sikm atsu, H., Higuch, K., and Tvayma, S., 1980a. J. phys. Soc. J apan. 48, 1541.
343. Suematsu, H., and Tanyma, S., 1972, J. phys. Soc. Japan, 33, 1619.
344. Suematsu, H., Tanuma, S., and Higuciu, K., 1980b, Physica B, 99, 420.
345. Sugihara, K., Kawamura, K., and Tsuzuku, T., 1979, J. phys. Soc. Japan, 47, 1210.
346. Suzukt, M., Ikeda, II., Suematsu, II., Endoh, Y., Shiba, II., and Hutchings, M. T., 1980, J. phys. Soc. Japan, 49, 671.
347. Syme-Johnson, A. W., 1967, Acta crystallogr., 23, 770.
348. Taet, E. A., and Philipp, H. R., 1965, Phys. Rev. A, 138, 197.
349. Tanuma, S., Suematsu, H., Higuchi, K., Inada, R., and Onuki, Y., 1978, Proceedings of the Conference on the Application on High Magnetic Fields in Semiconductor Physics, edited by J. F. Ryan (Oxford:. Clarendon Press), p. 85.
350. Tashtro, K., Saito, M., and Tsuzuku, T., 1978, Carbon, 16, 292.
351. Thomas, J. M., Millward, G. R., Davies, N. C., and Evans, E. L., 1976, J. chem. Soc. Dalton Trans., p. 2443.
352. Thomas, J. M., Millword, G. R., Sciilögl, R. F., and Boehm, H. P., 1980, Mat. Res. Bull., 15, 671.
353. Thompson, T. E., Falardeau, E. R., and Hanlon, L. R., 1977, Carbon, 15, 39.
354. Toy, W. W., Dresselhaus, M. S., and Dresselhaus, G., 1977, Phys. Rev. B, 15, 4077.
355. Toyota, N., Nakatsujī, II., Noto, K., Hoshi, A., Kobayashi, N., Muto, Y., and Onodera, Y., 1976, J. low Temp. Phys., 25, 485.
356. Thicker, M.Evans, E. L., Cadman, P., Davies, N. C., and Bach, B., 1974, Carbon, 12, 499.
357. Tsang, D. Z., and Dresselhaus, M. S., 1976, Carbon, 14, 43.
358. Tsuzuku, T., 1979, Carbon, 17, 293.
359. Tsuzuku, T., and Sugthara, K., 1975, Chemistry and Physics of Carbon, Vol. 12, edited by P. L. Walker and P. A. Thrower, p. 109.
360. Tuinstra, F., and Koenyg, J, F., 1970, J. chem. Phys., 53, 1126.
361. Uiîbeuohde, A. R., 1968a, Proc. R. Soc. A, 304, 25: 1968 b, Carbon, 6, 177; 1969, Proc. R. Soc. A. 309, 297: 1971., 321, 445: 1972., 327, 289: 1976. Carbon. 14, 1.
362. Ubbelohde, A. R., and Lewis, F. A., 1960, Graphite and its Crystal Compounds (Oxford Clarendon Press).
363. Underhill, O., Krapchev, T., and Dresselhus, M., 1980, Synth. Metals. 2, 47.
364. Unoerhtll, C., Leung, S. Y., Dresselhaus, G., and Dresselhaus, M. S., 1979, Solid St. Cofimmn., 29, 769.
365. Ushio, H., Uda, T., and Ukmuka, Y., 1972, J. phys. Soc. Japan, 33, 1551.
366. Van der Hoeven, B. J. C., and Keesom, P. H., 1963, Phys. Rev., 130, 1318.
367. Van Haeringen, W., and Junginger, H.-G., 1969. Solid St. Commun., 7, 1723.
368. Vangélisti, R., and Hérold, A., 1970. Carbon. 14, 333.
369. Vengiiaus, II., 1975, Phys. Stat: Sol. (b), 71, 609; 1977, 81, 221.
370. Vogel, F. L., 1976, Carbon, 14, 175; 1977, J. Mater. Sci., 12, 982; 1979, Moleonlar Metals, edited by W. E. Hatfield (New York: Plenum Press), p. 261.
371. Vogel, F. L., Foley, G. M. T., Zeller, C., Falardeau, E. R., and Gan, J., 1977, Mater. Sci. Engng, 31, 261.
372. Vogel, F. L., Fuzellier, IL, Zeller, C., and McRae, E. J., 1979, Carbon, 17, 255.
373. Vol’pin, M. E., Novtkov, Yu, N., Lapptna, N. D., Kasatochkin, V. A., Struciikov, Yu, T., Kazakov, M. E., Stukham, R. A., Povitsky, V. A., Karimov, Yu, S., and Zvarikina, A. V., 1975, J. Am. chem. Soc., 97, 3366.
374. Wagoner, G., 1960, Phys. Rev., 118, 647.
375. Wallace, P. R., 1947, Phys. Rev., 71, 622.
376. Weinberger, B. R., Kaufer, J., Heeger, A. J., Falardeau, E. R., and Fischer, J. E., 1978a, Solid St. Commun., 27, 163.
377. Weinberger, B. R., Kaueer, J., Heeger, A. J., Fischer, J. E., Moran, M., and Holzwarth, N. A. W., 1978b, Phys. Rev. Lett., 41, 1417.
378. Whittingham, M. S., 1975, J. electrochem. Soc., 121, 1308.
379. Whittingham, M. S., and Ebert, L. B., 1979, Physics and Chemistry of Materials with Layered Structures, Vol. 6, edited by F. Lévy (Dordrecht: Reidel), p. 533.
380. Williamson, S., Foner, S., and Dresselhaus, M. S., 1965, Phys. Rev. A, 140, 1429.
381. Williamson, S., Surma, M., Praddaude, H. C., Patten, R. A., and Fürdyna, J. K., 1966, Solid St. Commun., 4, 37.
382. Willis, R. F., Fitton, B., and Painter, G. S., 1974, Phys. Rev. B, 9, 1926.
383. Woollam, J. A., 1970, Physics Lett. A, 32, 115.
384. Woollam, J. A., Haugland, E., Dowell, M. B., Kambe, N., Mendez, E., Hakimi, F., Dresselhaus, G., and Dresselhaus, M. S., 1979, Extended Abstracts of the 14th Biennial Conference on Carbon, Pennsylvania State University, p. 320.
385. Woollam, J. A., and Somoano, R. B., 1976, Phys. Rev. B, 13, 3843.
386. Wyckoff, R. W. G., 1964, Crystal Structures, Vol. 1 (New York: Interscience).
387. Young, D. A., 1977, Carbon, 15, 373.
388. Young, J. A., and Koppel, N. U., 1965, J. chem. Phys., 42, 357.
389. Zabel, H., Jan, Y. M., and Moss, S. C., 1980, Physica, B, 99, 453.
390. Zabel, H., Moss, S. C., Caswell, N., and Soltn, S. A., 1979, Phys. Rev. Lett., 43, 2022.
391. Zanini, M., Basu, S., and Fischer, J. E., 1978a, Carbon, 16, 211.
392. Zanini, M., Ching, L.Y., and Fischer, J. E., 1978b, Phys. Rev. B, 18, 2020.
393. Zanini, M., and Fischer, J. E., 1977, Mater. Sci. Engng, 31, 169.
394. Zanini, M., Grubistc, D., and Fischer, J. E., 1978c, Phys. Stat. Sol., 90, 151.
395. Zeller, C., Denenstein, A., and Foley, G. M. T., 1979a, Rev. scient. Instrum., 50, 602.
396. Zeller, C., Foley, G. M. T., Falardeau, E. R., and Vogel, F. L., 1977, Mater. Sci. Enyng, 31, 255.
397. Zeller, C., Foley, G. M. T., and Vogel, F. L., 1978, J. Mater. Sci., 13, 1114.
398. Zeller, C., Pendrys, L. A., and Vogel, P.L., 1979b, J. Mater. Sci., 14, 2241.
399. Zunger, A., 1978, Phys. Rev. B, 17, 626.