메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 4, 1981, Pages 299-319

The frequency and prognostic significance of electrocardiographic abnormalities in clinically normal individuals

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY; EXTRASYSTOLE; HEART ARRHYTHMIA; HEART ATRIUM FIBRILLATION; HEART BLOCK; HEART BUNDLE BRANCH BLOCK; HEART SINOATRIAL BLOCK; HUMAN; PROGNOSIS; REVIEW; TACHYCARDIA;

EID: 0019446496     PISSN: 00330620     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0033-0620(81)90018-9     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (74)

References (151)
  • 4
    • 33749759322 scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiographic findings in 122043 individuals
    • (1962) Circulation , vol.25 , pp. 947
    • Hiss1    Lamb2
  • 5
    • 0014531335 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of premature systoles to coronary heart disease and sudden death in the Tecumseh epidemiologic study
    • (1969) Ann Intern Med , vol.70 , pp. 1159
    • Chiang1    Perlman2    Ostrander3
  • 7
    • 0015611719 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between ventricular premature contractions on routine electrocardiography and subsequent sudden death from coronary heart disease
    • (1973) Circulation , vol.7 , pp. 712
    • Fisher1    Tyroler2
  • 9
    • 0017355703 scopus 로고
    • Arrhythmias documented by 24 hour continuous electrocardiographic monitoring in 50 male medical students without apparent heart disease
    • (1977) Am J Cardiol , vol.39 , pp. 390
    • Brodsky1    Wu2    Denes3
  • 10
    • 0014608892 scopus 로고
    • The frequency of asymptomatic disturbances of cardiac rhythm and conduction in middle-aged men
    • (1969) Am J Cardiol , vol.24 , pp. 629
    • Hinkle1    Carver2    Stevens3
  • 11
    • 0016328005 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic study of asymptomatic men screened by a maximal treadmill testing for latent coronary artery disease
    • (1974) Am J Cardiol , vol.34 , pp. 770
    • Froelicher1    Thomas2    Pillow3
  • 13
    • 0002541514 scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiographic findings at rest, during and after exercise in healthy old men compared with young men
    • (1963) Acta Med Scand , vol.174 , pp. 479
    • Strandell1
  • 14
    • 0015597204 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac arrhythmias during exercise testing in healthy men
    • (1973) Aerospace Med , vol.44 , pp. 286
    • Beard1    Owen2
  • 15
    • 0015308823 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac arrhythmias observed during maximal treadmill exercise testing in clinically normal men
    • (1972) Am J Cardiol , vol.29 , pp. 331
    • McHenry1    Fisch2    Jordan3
  • 17
    • 0009617778 scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiography in the selection of Royal Canadian Air Force aircrew
    • (1954) Circulation , vol.10 , pp. 384
    • Manning1
  • 19
    • 84910788925 scopus 로고
    • The electrocardiogram in prediction of 5-year coronary heart disease incidence among men aged 40 through 59
    • (1970) Circulation , vol.41-42 , pp. I-154
    • Blackburn1    Taylor2    Keys3
  • 21
    • 0014366177 scopus 로고
    • Electrographic differentiation between ventricular ectopic beats from subjects with normal and diseased hearts
    • (1968) Cardiologia , vol.23 , pp. 462
    • Manning1    Ahuja2    Gutierrez3
  • 22
    • 84910163308 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of premature ventricular contractions and left ventricular hypertrophy to sudden cardiac death
    • (1969) Circulation , vol.39-40 , pp. III-213
    • Weiss1    Jobe2    Gordon3
  • 23
    • 0016632926 scopus 로고
    • Ventricular premature beats in a population sample. Frequency and associations with coronary risk characteristics
    • (1975) Circulation , vol.51-52 , pp. III-211
    • Crow1    Prineas2    Dias3
  • 27
    • 84910439077 scopus 로고
    • The prognostic significance of ventricular complexes in the last post-myocardial infarction period: Experience in the coronary drug project
    • (1974) Acta Cardiol , vol.18 , pp. 33
    • Tominaga1    Blackburn2
  • 28
    • 0015619092 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of ventricular ectopic beats with respect to sudden death in the late postinfarction period
    • (1973) Circulation , vol.47 , pp. 959
    • Kotler1    Tabatznik2    Bowen3
  • 29
    • 0015802926 scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of ventricular premature beats in an outpatient population
    • (1973) Chest , vol.64 , pp. 564
    • Desai1    Hershberg2    Alexander3
  • 30
    • 0014608892 scopus 로고
    • The frequency of asymptomatic disturbances of cardiac rhythm and conduction in middle-aged men
    • (1969) Am J Cardiol , vol.24 , pp. 629
    • Hinkle1    Carver2    Stevens3
  • 32
    • 0017640233 scopus 로고
    • Management of patients with malignant ventricular arrhythmias
    • (1977) Am J Cardiol , vol.39 , pp. 910
    • Lown1    Graboys2
  • 34
    • 0017178167 scopus 로고
    • Frequent or complex ventricular ectopy in apparently healthy subjects. A clinical study of 25 cases
    • (1976) Am J Cardiol , vol.38 , pp. 141
    • Kennedy1    Underhill2
  • 38
    • 76549257536 scopus 로고
    • Variations in electrocardiographic responses during exercise. Studies of normal subjects under unusual stresses and of patients with cardiopulmonary diseases
    • (1951) Circulation , vol.3 , pp. 368
    • Yu1    Bruce2    Lovejoy3
  • 39
    • 0017319311 scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of exercise-induced ventricular arrhythmias in normal subjects and patients with documented coronary artery disease
    • (1976) Am J Cardiol , vol.37 , pp. 609
    • McHenry1    Morris2    Kavalier3
  • 41
    • 0015607779 scopus 로고
    • Premature ventricular complexes induced by stress testing. Their frequency and response to physical conditioning
    • (1973) Am J Cardiol , vol.31 , pp. 441
    • Blackburn1    Taylor2    Hamrell3
  • 42
    • 0017319327 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and reproducibility of exercise-induced ventricular arrhythmias during maximal exercise testing in normal man
    • (1976) Am J Cardiol , vol.37 , pp. 617
    • Faris1    McHenry2    Jordan3
  • 44
    • 50349110479 scopus 로고
    • Detailed analysis of the electrocardiograms of 600 R.C.A.F. aircrew
    • (1944) Am Heart J , vol.27 , pp. 502
    • Stewart1    Manning2
  • 45
    • 73649185115 scopus 로고
    • Latent coronary heart disease detected by electrocardiogram before and after exercise
    • (1963) Br Med J , vol.1 , pp. 423
    • Rumball1    Acheson2
  • 49
    • 0014106567 scopus 로고
    • Six cases of congenital complete heart block followed for 34–40 years
    • (1967) Br Heart J , vol.29 , pp. 577
    • Campbell1    Emanuel2
  • 51
    • 0015097062 scopus 로고
    • Left axis deviation. Prevalence, associated conditions and prognosis. An epidemiologic study
    • (1971) Ann Intern Med , vol.75 , pp. 23
    • Ostrander1
  • 52
    • 0015811802 scopus 로고
    • Angina pectoris among 10,000 men. Five year incidence and univariate analysis
    • (1973) Am J Med , vol.55 , pp. 583
    • Medalie1    Snyder2    Green3
  • 54
    • 0016709939 scopus 로고
    • Left axis deviation and left anterior hemiblock among 8000 Japanese-American men
    • (1975) Am J Cardiol , vol.35 , pp. 809
    • Yano1    Peskoe2    Rhoads3
  • 57
  • 59
    • 0344661015 scopus 로고
    • Left bundle branch block in flying personnel. A report of 56 cases
    • (1964) Aerospace Med , vol.35 , pp. 97
    • Lamb1    Johnson2
  • 63
  • 65
    • 0014567804 scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of acquired complete right bundle branch block in 59 patients without overt cardiac disease
    • (1969) Aerospace Med , vol.40 , pp. 967
    • Massing1    Lancaster2
  • 66
    • 0015502826 scopus 로고
    • Acquired complete right bundle branch block without overt cardiac disease. Clinical and hemodynamic study of 37 patients
    • (1972) Am J Cardiol , vol.30 , pp. 32
    • Lancaster1    Schechter2    Measing3
  • 67
    • 0018361280 scopus 로고
    • Prognosis of patients with chronic bifascicular block
    • (1979) Circulation , vol.60 , pp. 40
    • Surawicz1
  • 72
    • 0017666394 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of intranodal conduction time in patients with chronic bundle branch block
    • (1977) Circulation , vol.56 , pp. 240
    • Scheinman1    Peters2    Modin3
  • 73
    • 0014904527 scopus 로고
    • Right bundle branch block associated with left superior and inferior intraventricular block. Clinical setting, prognosis and relation to complete heart block
    • (1970) Circulation , vol.42 , pp. 1123
    • Scanlon1    Pryor2    Blount3
  • 75
    • 0015323969 scopus 로고
    • Right bundle branch block and left posterior fascicular block. Vectorcardiographic and clinical features
    • (1972) Am J Cardiol , vol.29 , pp. 459
    • Varriale1    Kennedy2
  • 76
    • 0016592651 scopus 로고
    • Chronic right bundle branch block and left posterior hemiblock. Clinical, electrophysiologic and prognostic observation
    • (1975) Am J Cardiol , vol.36 , pp. 867
    • Dhingra1    Denes2    Wu3
  • 77
    • 0015819312 scopus 로고
    • The correlation of coronary angiography and the electrocardiographic response to maximal treadmill testing in 76 asymptomatic men
    • (1973) Circulation , vol.48 , pp. 597
    • Froelicher1    Yanowitz2    Thompson3
  • 78
  • 79
    • 77049264033 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of drugs used in the treatment of angina pectoris by means of exercise-electrocardiographic tests
    • (1956) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.64 , pp. 533
    • Russek1
  • 80
    • 49749186804 scopus 로고
    • The electrocardiogram of the 2-step exercise stress test
    • (1957) Am Heart J , vol.54 , pp. 823
    • Manning1
  • 81
    • 70449179179 scopus 로고
    • Master two-step test in coronary artery disease
    • (1957) JAMA , vol.165 , pp. 1772
    • Russek1
  • 82
    • 0008943516 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of truepositive and false-positive results of electrocardiographic Master two-step exercise tests
    • (1958) N Engl J Med , vol.258 , pp. 511
    • Lepeschkin1    Surawicz2
  • 83
    • 13144299898 scopus 로고
    • Master two-step exercise test in clinically unselected patients
    • (1959) JAMA , vol.171 , pp. 1195
    • Brody1
  • 84
    • 8944255461 scopus 로고
    • Criteria for the clinical application of the “two-step” exercise test. Obviation of false-negative and false-positive responses
    • (1961) JAMA , vol.178 , pp. 283
    • Master1    Rosenfeld2
  • 85
    • 0000827202 scopus 로고
    • The postexercise electrocardiogram. Its value in the diagnosis and prognosis of coronary arterial disease
    • (1962) Am J Cardiol , vol.9 , pp. 395
    • Mattingly1
  • 87
    • 0002250581 scopus 로고
    • Myocardial ischemia after maximal exercise in healthy men. A method for detecting potential coronary heart disease?
    • (1965) Am Heart J , vol.69 , pp. 11
    • Doan1    Peterson2    Blackmon3
  • 89
    • 0014095185 scopus 로고
    • Detection of coronary prone subjects in a normal population by radio electrocardiographic exercise test. Followup studies
    • (1967) Am J Cardiol , vol.19 , pp. 783
    • Bellet1    Roman2    Nichols3
  • 91
    • 0014610119 scopus 로고
    • Post-exercise electrocardiogram in screening for latent ischemic heart disease
    • (1969) Dis Chest , vol.56 , pp. 405
    • Beard1    Garcia2    Burke3
  • 92
    • 0014923302 scopus 로고
    • A submaximal exercise electrocardiographic test as a method of detecting occult ischemic heart disease
    • (1970) Am Heart J , vol.80 , pp. 752
    • Spangler1    Horman2    Miller3
  • 93
    • 0015581170 scopus 로고
    • 30 month followup of maximal treadmill stress test and double Master's test in normal subjects
    • (1973) Circulation , vol.47 , pp. 287
    • Aronow1
  • 94
    • 0016700781 scopus 로고
    • Five year followup of double Master's test, maximal treadmill stress test, and resting and postexercise apexcardiogram in asymptomatic persons
    • (1975) Circulation , vol.52 , pp. 616
    • Aronow1    Cassidy2
  • 95
    • 77049246093 scopus 로고
    • Working capacity and exercise electrocardiogram in convalescents after acute infectious diseases without cardiac complications
    • (1956) Acta Med Scand , vol.154 , pp. 359
    • Bengtsson1
  • 97
    • 0005645487 scopus 로고
    • Exercise electrocardiograms recorded twice with an 8 year interval in a group of 204 women and men 48–63 years old
    • (1965) Acta Med Scand , vol.178 , pp. 27
    • Astrans1
  • 98
    • 0014106042 scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiographic changes in clinically normal older men following near maximal and maximal exercise
    • (1967) Circulation , vol.36 , pp. 5
    • Lester1    Sheffield2    Reeves3
  • 99
    • 0014752287 scopus 로고
    • The prognosis of an abnormal electrocardiographic stress test
    • (1970) Circulation , vol.41 , pp. 545
    • Doyle1    Kinch2
  • 102
    • 0015142693 scopus 로고
    • ST segment depression with near maximal exercise in detection of preclinical coronary heart disease
    • (1971) Circulation , vol.44 , pp. 585
    • Kattus1    Jorgensen2    Worden3
  • 103
    • 0014138461 scopus 로고
    • Multiple-lead exercise electrocardiography. Experience in 107 normal subjects and 67 patients with angina pectoris, and comparison with coronary cinearteriography in 84 patients
    • (1967) Circulation , vol.36 , pp. 517
    • Mason1    Likar2    Biern3
  • 104
    • 0014525616 scopus 로고
    • Comparative effects of ageing and coronary heart disease on submaximal and maximal exercise
    • (1969) Circulation , vol.39 , pp. 759
    • Kasser1    Bruce2
  • 105
    • 0015402333 scopus 로고
    • Yield of ischemic exercise electrocardiograms in relation to exercise intensity in a normal population
    • (1972) Br Heart J , vol.34 , pp. 919
    • Cumming1
  • 107
    • 0016382198 scopus 로고
    • Seattle heart watch. Initial clinical, circulatory, and electrocardiographic responses to maximal exercise
    • (1974) Am J Cardiol , vol.33 , pp. 459
    • Bruce1    Gey2    Cooper3
  • 113
    • 0015826840 scopus 로고
    • Potassium-43 myocardial perfusion scanning for the noninvasive evaluation of patients with false-positive exercise tests
    • (1973) Circulation , vol.48 , pp. 1234
    • Zaret1    Stenson2    Martin3
  • 114
    • 84910436945 scopus 로고
    • New criteria for evaluating “positive” exercise tests in asymptomatic patients
    • (1977) Am J Cardiol , vol.39 , pp. 288
    • Lozner1    Morganroth2
  • 115
    • 0017140940 scopus 로고
    • False-positive diagnostic tests and coronary angiographic findings in 105 presumably healthy males
    • (1976) Circulation , vol.54 , pp. 371
    • Erikssen1    Enge2    Forfang3
  • 119
    • 0000502146 scopus 로고
    • The Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome as an aviation risk
    • (1964) Circulation , vol.29 , pp. 672
    • Smith1
  • 120
    • 0014433807 scopus 로고
    • The Wolff-Parkinson-White electrocardiogram. A followup study of 5–28 years
    • (1968) N Engl J Med , vol.278 , pp. 492
    • Berkman1    Lamb2
  • 123
    • 0015417404 scopus 로고
    • Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. Long-term monitoring for arrhythmias
    • (1972) JAMA , vol.222 , pp. 449
    • Isaeff1    Gasten2    Harrison3
  • 126
    • 14844287798 scopus 로고
    • The syndrome of short PR interval apparent bundle branch block and associated paroxysmal tachycardia
    • (1940) Heart , vol.2 , pp. 107
    • Hunter1    Papp2    Parkinson3
  • 127
    • 2342529946 scopus 로고
    • Syndrome of short PR interval with abnormal QRS complexes and paroxysmal tachycardia
    • (1948) Arch Intern Med , vol.82 , pp. 446
    • Wolff1    White2
  • 128
  • 131
    • 0000699550 scopus 로고
    • Histologic demonstration of accessory muscular connections between auricle and ventricle in-a case of short PR interval and prolonged QRS complex
    • (1943) AM Heart J , vol.25 , pp. 454
    • Wood1    Wolferth2    Geckeler3
  • 132
    • 49749201933 scopus 로고
    • Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. A vectorcardiographic, electrocardiographic and clinical study
    • (1959) Am J Cardiol , vol.4 , pp. 321
    • Bleifer1    Kahn2    Grishman3
  • 133
    • 33645241055 scopus 로고
    • Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. Historical and clinical features
    • (1960) Prog Cardiovasc Dis , vol.2 , pp. 677
    • Wolff1
  • 134
    • 0014660623 scopus 로고
    • Surgical approach to the treatment of ventricular preexcitation
    • (1970) Adv Intern Med , vol.16 , pp. 43
    • Burchell1
  • 136
    • 49749177561 scopus 로고
    • Bundle branch block with short PR interval in healthy young people prone to paroxysmal tachycardia
    • (1930) Am Heart J , vol.5 , pp. 685
    • Wolff1    Parkinson2    White3
  • 138
    • 84910402466 scopus 로고
    • Recent progress on electrocardiography and the interpretation of borderline electrocardiograms
    • (1938) Proc Life Ins Med Dir , vol.24 , pp. 96
    • Wilson1
  • 139
    • 0000719358 scopus 로고
    • The potential variations of the thorax and the esophagus in anomalous atrioventricular excitation (Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome)
    • (1945) Am Heart J , vol.29 , pp. 281
    • Rosenbaum1    Hecht2    Wilson3
  • 142
    • 77049179127 scopus 로고
    • Syndromes of short PR interval with abnormal QRS complexes and paroxysmal tachycardia (WPW syndrome)
    • (1954) Circulation , vol.10 , pp. 282
    • Wolff1
  • 144
    • 0004786904 scopus 로고
    • The electrocardiographic syndrome of short PR interval and broad QRS complexes. A clinical study of 80 cases
    • (1957) Am Heart J , vol.54 , pp. 708
    • Hejtmancik1    Herrmann2
  • 145
    • 70449236406 scopus 로고
    • Anomalous atrioventricular excitation (Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome)
    • (1959) Circulation , vol.19 , pp. 14
    • Wolff1
  • 146
    • 0014560784 scopus 로고
    • Ventricular fibrillation in the Wolf-Parkinson-White syndrome
    • (1969) Am J Cardiol , vol.24 , pp. 259
    • Kaplan1    Cohen2
  • 147
    • 0015043801 scopus 로고
    • Ventricular fibrillation. A possible mechanism of sudden death in patients with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome
    • (1971) Circulation , vol.43 , pp. 520
    • Dreifus1    Haiat2    Watanabe3
  • 148
    • 0016202722 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac arrest due to extreme tachycardia with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome
    • (1974) West J Med , vol.120 , pp. 319
    • Coskey1    Danzig2
  • 150
    • 0016530221 scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation in the Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome
    • (1975) Br Heart J , vol.37 , pp. 779
    • Curry1    Krikler2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.