The measurement of transducer efficiency using self-reciprocity techniques

Journal of the Acoustical Society of America

Volumn 67, Issue 3, 1980, Pages 1058-1060

  Widener, M Ward ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACOUSTIC TRANSDUCERS;

EID: 0018989343     PISSN: 00014966     EISSN: NA     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1121/1.384074     Document Type: Article

References (9)

1. J. W. S. Rayleigh, The Theory of Sound (Dover, New York, 1945), Vol. I, para. 108; Vol. II, para. 294.
2. L. E. Kinsler and A. R. Frey, Fundamentals of Acoustics (Wiley, New York, 1950), p. 355.
3. R. J. Urick, Principles of Underwater Sound for Engineers (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1967), p. 37.
4. R. J. Bobber, Underwater Electroacoustic Measurements (Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, July 1970), pp. 27–33.
5. Fredrich. V. Hunt, Electroacoustics, Harvard Monographs in Applied Science, No. 5 (Harvard U. P. and Wiley, New York, 1954), p. 103.
6. Stuart Ballantine, “Reciprocity in Electromagnetic, Mechanical Acoustical, and Interconnected Systems,” Proc. Inst. Radio Eng. 17, 929 (1929).
7. P. Ebaugh and R. E. Mueser, “The Practical Application of the Reciprocity Theorem in the Calibration of Underwater Sound Transducers, ” J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 19, 695–700 (1947).
8. B. D. Simmons and R. J. Urick, “The Plane Wave Reciprocity Parameter and Its Application to the Calibration of Electroacoustic Transducers at Close Distances,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 21, 633–635 (1949).
9. E. L. Carstensen, “Self Reciprocity Calibration of Electroacoustic Transducers,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 19, 961–965 (1947).