메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 107, Issue 1, 1980, Pages 6-16

Thyroxine-induced changes in characteristics and activities of β-adrenergic receptors and adenosine 3’, 5’-monophosphate and guanosine 3’, 5’-monophosphate systems in the heart may be related to reputed catecholamine supersensitivity in hyperthyroidism

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR; CATECHOLAMINE; CYCLIC AMP; CYCLIC GMP; CYCLIC NUCLEOTIDE; GUANYLYLIMIDODIPHOSPHATE; ISOPRENALINE; PROPRANOLOL; PROTEIN KINASE; RADIOISOTOPE; THYROXINE;

EID: 0018879423     PISSN: 00137227     EISSN: 19457170     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1210/endo-107-1-6     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (70)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 0008525748 scopus 로고
    • Adrenal medullary and thyroid relationships
    • Harris TS 1964 Adrenal medullary and thyroid relationships. Physiol Rev 44:161.
    • (1964) Physiol Rev , vol.44 , pp. 161
    • Harris, T.S.1
  • 2
    • 0013865714 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid-catecholamine interactions
    • Waldstein SS 1966 Thyroid-catecholamine interactions. Annu Rev Med 17:123.
    • (1966) Annu Rev Med , vol.17 , pp. 123
    • Waldstein, S.S.1
  • 5
    • 0013797535 scopus 로고
    • The effects on injected norepinephrine and sympathetic nerve stimulation in hypothyroid and hyperthyroid dogs
    • Margolius HS, Gaffney TE 1965 The effects on injected norepinephrine and sympathetic nerve stimulation in hypothyroid and hyperthyroid dogs. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 149:329.
    • (1965) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.149 , pp. 329
    • Margolius, H.S.1    Gaffney, T.E.2
  • 6
    • 0013796694 scopus 로고
    • An experimental evaluation of the reputed influences of thyroxine on the cardiovascular effects of catecholamines
    • van der Schoot JB, Moran NC 1965 An experimental evaluation of the reputed influences of thyroxine on the cardiovascular effects of catecholamines. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 149:336.
    • (1965) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.149 , pp. 336
    • Van Der Schoot, J.B.1    Moran, N.C.2
  • 7
    • 0014138937 scopus 로고
    • Role of the autonomic nervous system in the resting tachycardia of experimental hyperthyroidism
    • Cairoli VJ, Crout JR 1967 Role of the autonomic nervous system in the resting tachycardia of experimental hyperthyroidism. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 158:55.
    • (1967) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.158 , pp. 55
    • Cairoli, V.J.1    Crout, J.R.2
  • 8
    • 0001584524 scopus 로고
    • Catecholamine sensitivity, thyroid hormone and the heart, a réévaluation
    • Levey GS 1971 Catecholamine sensitivity, thyroid hormone and the heart, a réévaluation. Am J Med 50:413.
    • (1971) Am J Med , vol.50 , pp. 413
    • Levey, G.S.1
  • 9
    • 0017329634 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone-dependent interconversion of myocardial a- and/8-adrenoceptors in the rat
    • Kunos G 1977 Thyroid hormone-dependent interconversion of myocardial a- and/8-adrenoceptors in the rat. Br J Pharmacol 59:177.
    • (1977) Br J Pharmacol , vol.59 , pp. 177
    • Kunos, G.1
  • 10
    • 0017338003 scopus 로고
    • Thyroxine and propylthiouracil effects in vivo on alpha and beta adrenergic receptors in rat heart
    • Ciaraldi T, Marinetti GV 1977 Thyroxine and propylthiouracil effects in vivo on alpha and beta adrenergic receptors in rat heart. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 74:984.
    • (1977) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.74 , pp. 984
    • Ciaraldi, T.1    Marinetti, G.V.2
  • 12
    • 17444447202 scopus 로고
    • L-Triiodothyronine increases the level of β-adrenergic receptor in cultured myocardial cells
    • Tsai JS, Chen A 1977 L-Triiodothyronine increases the level of β-adrenergic receptor in cultured myocardial cells. Clin Res 25:303A (Abstract).
    • (1977) Clin Res , vol.25 , pp. 303A
    • Tsai, J.S.1    Chen, A.2
  • 13
    • 0018184067 scopus 로고
    • Hormone action at the membrane level. VII. Stimulation of dihydroalprenolol binding to beta-adrenergic receptors in isolated rat heart ventricle slices by triiodothyronine and thyroxine
    • Kempson S, Marinetti GV, Shaw A 1978 Hormone action at the membrane level. VII. Stimulation of dihydroalprenolol binding to beta-adrenergic receptors in isolated rat heart ventricle slices by triiodothyronine and thyroxine. Biochim Biophys Acta 540:320.
    • (1978) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.540 , pp. 320
    • Kempson, S.1    Marinetti, G.V.2    Shaw, A.3
  • 14
    • 0017683644 scopus 로고
    • α-Adrenergic reduction of cyclic adenosine monophosphate concentrations in rat myocardium
    • Watanabe AM, Hathaway DR, Besch Jr HR, Farmer BB, Harris RA 1977 α-Adrenergic reduction of cyclic adenosine monophosphate concentrations in rat myocardium. Circ Res 40:596.
    • (1977) Circ Res , vol.40 , pp. 596
    • Watanabe, A.M.1    Hathaway, D.R.2    Besch, H.R.3    Farmer, B.B.4    Harris, R.A.5
  • 15
    • 84995827134 scopus 로고
    • Modulation by thyroid hormone of catecholamine binding sites and of adenylate cyclase activity in heart muscle
    • Wollenmann M, North-Holland, Amsterdam
    • Will-Shahab L, Wollenberger A, Schulze W 1975 Modulation by thyroid hormone of catecholamine binding sites and of adenylate cyclase activity in heart muscle. In: Wollenmann M (ed) Properties of Purified Cholinergic and Adrenergic Receptors. North-Holland, Amsterdam, p 107.
    • (1975) Properties of Purified Cholinergic and Adrenergic Receptors , pp. 107
    • Will-Shahab, L.1    Wollenberger, A.2    Schulze, W.3
  • 17
    • 0014289692 scopus 로고
    • The effect of triiodothyronine pretreatment on ainine-induced cardiac phosphorylase activation
    • McNeill JH, Brody TM 1968 The effect of triiodothyronine pretreatment on ainine-induced cardiac phosphorylase activation. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 161:40.
    • (1968) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.161 , pp. 40
    • McNeill, J.H.1    Brody, T.M.2
  • 18
    • 0015327947 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement by thyroid hormone treatment of norepinephrine-induced phosphorylase activation in the rat heart
    • Hornbrook KR, Cabral A 1972 Enhancement by thyroid hormone treatment of norepinephrine-induced phosphorylase activation in the rat heart. Biochem Pharmacol 21:897.
    • (1972) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.21 , pp. 897
    • Hornbrook, K.R.1    Cabral, A.2
  • 19
    • 0001465564 scopus 로고
    • Adenyl cyclase. III. The effect of catecholamines and choline esters on the formation of adenosine 3', 5'-phosphate by preparations from cardiac muscle and liver
    • Murad F, Chi YM, Rail TW, Sutherland EW 1962 Adenyl cyclase. III. The effect of catecholamines and choline esters on the formation of adenosine 3', 5'-phosphate by preparations from cardiac muscle and liver. J Biol Chem 237:1233.
    • (1962) J Biol Chem , vol.237 , pp. 1233
    • Murad, F.1    Chi, Y.M.2    Rail, T.W.3    Sutherland, E.W.4
  • 20
    • 0014802343 scopus 로고
    • Elevation of guanosine 3', 5'-cyclic monophosphate in rat heart after perfusion with acetylcholine
    • George WJ, Poison JB, O’Toole AG, Goldberg ND 1970 Elevation of guanosine 3', 5'-cyclic monophosphate in rat heart after perfusion with acetylcholine. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 66:398.
    • (1970) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.66 , pp. 398
    • George, W.J.1    Poison, J.B.2    O’toole, A.G.3    Goldberg, N.D.4
  • 21
    • 0015499927 scopus 로고
    • Cyclic nucleotide-dependent protein kinases. X. An assay method for the measurement of guanosine 3', 5'-monophosphate in various biological materials and a study of agents regulating its levels in heart and brain
    • Kuo JF, Lee TP, Reyes PL, Walton KG, Donnelly Jr TE, Greengard P 1972 Cyclic nucleotide-dependent protein kinases. X. An assay method for the measurement of guanosine 3', 5'-monophosphate in various biological materials and a study of agents regulating its levels in heart and brain. J Biol Chem 247:16.
    • (1972) J Biol Chem , vol.247 , pp. 16
    • Kuo, J.F.1    Lee, T.P.2    Reyes, P.L.3    Walton, K.G.4    Donnelly, T.E.5    Greengard, P.6
  • 22
    • 0018159378 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in activities of cyclic nucleotide systems and in β-adrenergic receptor-mediated activation of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase during progression and regression of isoproterenol-induced cardiac hypertrophy
    • Tse J, Brackett NL, Kuo JF 1978 Alterations in activities of cyclic nucleotide systems and in β-adrenergic receptor-mediated activation of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase during progression and regression of isoproterenol-induced cardiac hypertrophy. Biochim Biophys Acta 542:299.
    • (1978) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.542 , pp. 299
    • Tse, J.1    Brackett, N.L.2    Kuo, J.F.3
  • 23
    • 0018769431 scopus 로고
    • Isoproterenol-induced cardiac hypertrophy: Modifications in characteristics of β-adrenergic receptor, adenylate cyclase and ventricular contraction
    • Tse J, Powell JR, Baste CA, Priest RE, Kuo JF 1979 Isoproterenol-induced cardiac hypertrophy: modifications in characteristics of β-adrenergic receptor, adenylate cyclase and ventricular contraction. Endocrinology 105:246.
    • (1979) Endocrinology , vol.105 , pp. 246
    • Tse, J.1    Powell, J.R.2    Baste, C.A.3    Priest, R.E.4    Kuo, J.F.5
  • 24
    • 0016242103 scopus 로고
    • Rapid radioimmunoassay for the evaluation of thyroxine in unextracted serum
    • Hermann J, Rusche HJ, Kruskemper HL 1974 Rapid radioimmunoassay for the evaluation of thyroxine in unextracted serum. Clin Chim Acta 54:69.
    • (1974) Clin Chim Acta , vol.54 , pp. 69
    • Hermann, J.1    Rusche, H.J.2    Kruskemper, H.L.3
  • 25
    • 0015455377 scopus 로고
    • An assay method of cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP based upon their ability to activate cyclic AMP-dependent and cyclic GMP-dependent protein kinases
    • Kuo JF, Greengard P 1972 An assay method of cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP based upon their ability to activate cyclic AMP-dependent and cyclic GMP-dependent protein kinases. Adv Cyclic Nucleotide Res 2:40.
    • (1972) Adv Cyclic Nucleotide Res , vol.2 , pp. 40
    • Kuo, J.F.1    Greengard, P.2
  • 26
    • 0017762281 scopus 로고
    • 5'-Guanylylimidodiphosphate-acti-vated adenylate cyclase of cardiac sarcolemma displays higher affinity for magnesium ions
    • Narayanan N, Sulake PV 1977 5'-Guanylylimidodiphosphate-acti-vated adenylate cyclase of cardiac sarcolemma displays higher affinity for magnesium ions. Mol Pharmacol 13:1033.
    • (1977) Mol Pharmacol , pp. 13
    • Narayanan, N.1    Sulake, P.V.2
  • 27
    • 0016264876 scopus 로고
    • Guanosine 3':5'-monophosphate-dependent protein kinase in mammalian tissues
    • Kuo JF 1974 Guanosine 3':5'-monophosphate-dependent protein kinase in mammalian tissues. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 71:4037.
    • (1974) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.71 , pp. 4037
    • Kuo, J.F.1
  • 28
    • 0017364456 scopus 로고
    • Guanosine cyclic monophosphate-dependent protein kinase from foetal calf heart: Purification, general properties and catalytic subunit
    • Shoji M, Patrick JG, Davis CW, Kuo JF 1977 Guanosine cyclic monophosphate-dependent protein kinase from foetal calf heart: purification, general properties and catalytic subunit. Biochem J 161:213.
    • (1977) Biochem J , vol.161 , pp. 213
    • Shoji, M.1    Patrick, J.G.2    Davis, C.W.3    Kuo, J.F.4
  • 29
    • 0017121157 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of stimulatory modulator of guanosine 3':5'-monophosphate-dependent protein kinase from mammalian heart devoid of inhibitory modulator of adenosine 3': 5'-monophosphate-dependent protein kinase
    • Kuo WN, Kuo JF 1976 Isolation of stimulatory modulator of guanosine 3':5'-monophosphate-dependent protein kinase from mammalian heart devoid of inhibitory modulator of adenosine 3': 5'-monophosphate-dependent protein kinase. J Biol Chem 251:4283.
    • (1976) J Biol Chem , vol.251 , pp. 4283
    • Kuo, W.N.1    Kuo, J.F.2
  • 30
    • 0017115322 scopus 로고
    • Stimulatory modulator of guanosine 3':5'-monophosphate-dependent protein kinase from mammalian tissue
    • Kuo WN, Shoji, Kuo JF 1976 Stimulatory modulator of guanosine 3':5'-monophosphate-dependent protein kinase from mammalian tissue. Biochim Biophys Acta 437:142.
    • (1976) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.437 , pp. 142
    • Kuo, W.N.1    Shoji, K.J.2
  • 31
    • 0015217645 scopus 로고
    • Krebs EG 1971 Purification and characterization of a protein inhibitor of adenosine 3', 5'-monophosphate-dependent protein kinases
    • Walsh DA, Ashby CD, Gonzalez C, Calkins D, Fisher EH, Krebs EG 1971 Purification and characterization of a protein inhibitor of adenosine 3', 5'-monophosphate-dependent protein kinases. J Biol Chem 246:1977.
    • (1977) J Biol Chem , pp. 246
    • Walsh, D.A.1    Ashby, C.D.2    Gonzalez, C.3    Calkins, D.4    Fisher, E.H.5
  • 32
    • 0017256640 scopus 로고
    • Purification and general properties of guanosine 3':5'-mono-phosphate-dependent protein kinase from guinea pig fetal lung
    • Kuo JF, Kuo WN, Shoji M, Davis CW, Seery VL, Donnelly Jr TE 1976 Purification and general properties of guanosine 3':5'-mono-phosphate-dependent protein kinase from guinea pig fetal lung. J Biol Chem 251:1759.
    • (1976) J Biol Chem , vol.251 , pp. 1759
    • Kuo, J.F.1    Kuo, W.N.2    Shoji, M.3    Davis, C.W.4    Seery, V.L.5    Donnelly, T.E.6
  • 33
    • 0014653971 scopus 로고
    • Cyclic nucleotide-dependent protein kinases. IV. Widespread occurrence of adenosine 3', 5'-monophos-phate-dependent protein kinase in various tissues and phyla of the animal kingdom
    • Kuo JF, Greengard P 1969 Cyclic nucleotide-dependent protein kinases. IV. Widespread occurrence of adenosine 3', 5'-monophos-phate-dependent protein kinase in various tissues and phyla of the animal kingdom. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 64:1349.
    • (1969) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , pp. 64
    • Kuo, J.F.1    Greengard, P.2
  • 35
    • 0014526307 scopus 로고
    • Use of the liquid scintillation spectrometer for determining adenosine triphosphate by the luciferase enzyme
    • Stanley PE, Williams SG 1969 Use of the liquid scintillation spectrometer for determining adenosine triphosphate by the luciferase enzyme. Anal Biochem 29:381.
    • (1969) Anal Biochem , vol.29 , pp. 381
    • Stanley, P.E.1    Williams, S.G.2
  • 36
    • 0015231739 scopus 로고
    • Multiple cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase activities from rat brain
    • Thompson WJ, Appleman MM 1971 Multiple cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase activities from rat brain. Biochemistry 10:311.
    • (1971) Biochemistry , vol.10 , pp. 311
    • Thompson, W.J.1    Appleman, M.M.2
  • 37
    • 0017407290 scopus 로고
    • Purification and characterization of guanosine 3':5'-monophosphate-specific phosphodiesterase from guinea pig lung
    • Davis CW, Kuo JF 1977 Purification and characterization of guanosine 3':5'-monophosphate-specific phosphodiesterase from guinea pig lung. J Biol Chem 252:4078.
    • (1977) J Biol Chem , vol.252 , pp. 4078
    • Davis, C.W.1    Kuo, J.F.2
  • 38
    • 0018090892 scopus 로고
    • Cytidine 3':5'-mono-phosphate phosphodiesterase in mammalian tissues: Occurrence and biological involvement
    • Kuo JF, Brackett NL, Shoji M, Tse J 1978 Cytidine 3':5'-mono-phosphate phosphodiesterase in mammalian tissues: Occurrence and biological involvement. J Biol Chem 253:2518.
    • (1978) J Biol Chem , vol.253 , pp. 2518
    • Kuo, J.F.1    Brackett, N.L.2    Shoji, M.3    Tse, J.4
  • 39
    • 0005010618 scopus 로고
    • Mechanical response of the isolated electrically driven rat ventricular strip. I. Preparation and standardization
    • Feigen GA, Masuoka DT, Thienes CH, Sauders PR, Sutherland GB 1952 Mechanical response of the isolated electrically driven rat ventricular strip. I. Preparation and standardization. Stanford Med Bull 10:27.
    • (1952) Stanford Med Bull , vol.10 , pp. 27
    • Feigen, G.A.1    Masuoka, D.T.2    Thienes, C.H.3    Sauders, P.R.4    Sutherland, G.B.5
  • 40
    • 6844234921 scopus 로고
    • An isolated heart perfusion system adapted to the determination of nongaseous metabolites
    • Chenoweth MB, Koelle ES 1946 An isolated heart perfusion system adapted to the determination of nongaseous metabolites. J Lab Clin Med 31:600.
    • (1946) J Lab Clin Med , vol.31 , pp. 600
    • Chenoweth, M.B.1    Koelle, E.S.2
  • 43
    • 0014600735 scopus 로고
    • The effects of thyroxine on rat heart adenosine 3', 5'-monophosphate, phosphorylase b kinase and phosphorylase a activity
    • Frazer A, Hess ME, Shanfeld J 1969 The effects of thyroxine on rat heart adenosine 3', 5'-monophosphate, phosphorylase b kinase and phosphorylase a activity. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 170:10.
    • (1969) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.170 , pp. 10
    • Frazer, A.1    Hess, M.E.2    Shanfeld, J.3
  • 44
    • 0014596424 scopus 로고
    • The effect of triodo-thyronine on cyclic AMP, phosphorylase, and adenyl cyclase in rat heart
    • McNeill JH, Muschek LD, Brody TM 1969 The effect of triodo-thyronine on cyclic AMP, phosphorylase, and adenyl cyclase in rat heart. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 47:913.
    • (1969) Can J Physiol Pharmacol , vol.47 , pp. 913
    • McNeill, J.H.1    Muschek, L.D.2    Brody, T.M.3
  • 45
    • 0017303494 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of α-adie-nergic receptors by guanyl-5'-yl imidodiphosphate and other purine nucleotides
    • Lefkowitz RJ, Mullikin D, Caron MG 1976 Regulation of α-adie-nergic receptors by guanyl-5'-yl imidodiphosphate and other purine nucleotides. J Biol Chem 251:4686.
    • (1976) J Biol Chem , vol.251 , pp. 4686
    • Lefkowitz, R.J.1    Mullikin, D.2    Caron, M.G.3
  • 46
    • 0017394036 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between the β-adrenergic receptor and adenylate cyclase: Studies of ligand binding and enzyme activity in purified membranes of S49 lymphoma cells
    • Ross EM, Maguire ME, Sturgill TW, Biltonen RL, Gilman AG 1977 The relationship between the β-adrenergic receptor and adenylate cyclase: Studies of ligand binding and enzyme activity in purified membranes of S49 lymphoma cells. J Biol Chem 252:5761.
    • (1977) J Biol Chem , vol.252 , pp. 5761
    • Ross, E.M.1    Maguire, M.E.2    Sturgill, T.W.3    Biltonen, R.L.4    Gilman, A.G.5
  • 47
    • 0016734460 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate-dependent protein kinase
    • Keely SL, Corbin JD, Park CR 1975 Regulation of adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate-dependent protein kinase. J Biol Chem 250:4832.
    • (1975) J Biol Chem , vol.250 , pp. 4832
    • Keely, S.L.1    Corbin, J.D.2    Park, C.R.3
  • 48
    • 0018179632 scopus 로고
    • Demonstration, in leukemia L-1210 cells of a phosphodiesterase activity on 3':5'-cyclic CMP but not on 3':5'-cyclic AMP or 3':5'-cyclic GMP
    • Cheng YC, Bloch A 1978 Demonstration, in leukemia L-1210 cells of a phosphodiesterase activity on 3':5'-cyclic CMP but not on 3':5'-cyclic AMP or 3':5'-cyclic GMP. J Biol Chem 253:2522.
    • (1978) J Biol Chem , vol.253 , pp. 2522
    • Cheng, Y.C.1    Bloch, A.2
  • 49
    • 0018132006 scopus 로고
    • Cytidine 3':5'-monophosphate (cyclic CMP) phosphodiesterase: Decreased activity in the regenerating and developing liver
    • Shoji M, Brackett NL, Kuo JF 1978 Cytidine 3':5'-monophosphate (cyclic CMP) phosphodiesterase: decreased activity in the regenerating and developing liver. Science 202:826.
    • (1978) Science , vol.202 , pp. 826
    • Shoji, M.1    Brackett, N.L.2    Kuo, J.F.3
  • 50
    • 0018101176 scopus 로고
    • Decreased activity of cytidine 3':5'-monophosphate (cyclic CMP) phosphodiesterase in the fast-growing Morris hepatome 3924A but not in the slow-growing Morris hepatome 9618A
    • Shoji M, Brackett NL, Helfman DM, Morris HP, Kuo JF 1978 Decreased activity of cytidine 3':5'-monophosphate (cyclic CMP) phosphodiesterase in the fast-growing Morris hepatome 3924A but not in the slow-growing Morris hepatome 9618A. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 83:1140.
    • (1978) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.83 , pp. 1140
    • Shoji, M.1    Brackett, N.L.2    Helfman, D.M.3    Morris, H.P.4    Kuo, J.F.5
  • 51
    • 0018141396 scopus 로고
    • Depression of cytidine 3': 5'-monophosphate (cyclic CMP) phosphodiesterase activity in developing tissues of guinea pigs
    • Helfman DM, Brackett NL, Kuo JF 1978 Depression of cytidine 3': 5'-monophosphate (cyclic CMP) phosphodiesterase activity in developing tissues of guinea pigs. Proc Natl Acad Sei USA 75:4422.
    • (1978) Proc Natl Acad Sei USA , vol.75 , pp. 4422
    • Helfman, D.M.1    Brackett, N.L.2    Kuo, J.F.3
  • 52
    • 0013893633 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of thyroxine-induced cardiac hypertrophy in mice
    • Cohen J, Aroesty JM, Rosenfeld MG 1966 Determinants of thyroxine-induced cardiac hypertrophy in mice. Circ Res 18:388.
    • (1966) Circ Res , vol.18 , pp. 388
    • Cohen, J.1    Aroesty, J.M.2    Rosenfeld, M.G.3
  • 53
    • 0017187379 scopus 로고
    • Depressed cardiac cyclic GMP-dependent protein kinase in spontaneously hypertensive rats and its further depression by guanethidine
    • Kuo JF, Davis CW, Tse J 1976 Depressed cardiac cyclic GMP-dependent protein kinase in spontaneously hypertensive rats and its further depression by guanethidine. Nature 261:335.
    • (1976) Nature , vol.261 , pp. 335
    • Kuo, J.F.1    Davis, C.W.2    Tse, J.3
  • 55
    • 84995846923 scopus 로고
    • Chemistry of the failing heart
    • Kugelmass IN, Charles C Thomas, Springfield IL
    • Holland WC, Klein RL 1960 Chemistry of the failing heart. In: Kugelmass IN (ed) Chemistry of Heart Failure. Charles C Thomas, Springfield IL, p 76.
    • (1960) Chemistry of Heart Failure , pp. 76
    • Holland, W.C.1    Klein, R.L.2
  • 56
    • 0017186772 scopus 로고
    • Studies of energy transport in heart cells. Intracellular creatine contents as a regulatory factor of frog heart energetics and force of contraction
    • Saks VA, Rosenshtraukh LV, Undrovinas AI, Smirnov VN, Chazov El 1976 Studies of energy transport in heart cells. Intracellular creatine contents as a regulatory factor of frog heart energetics and force of contraction. Biochem Med 16:21.
    • (1976) Biochem Med , vol.16 , pp. 21
    • Saks, V.A.1    Rosenshtraukh, L.V.2    Undrovinas, A.I.3    Smirnov, V.N.4    El, C.5
  • 57
    • 0017315970 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone-induced supersensitivity to the cardiac phosphorylase-activating effect of adrenergic amines
    • McNeill JH 1978 Thyroid hormone-induced supersensitivity to the cardiac phosphorylase-activating effect of adrenergic amines. Cardiac Metab 11:413.
    • (1978) Cardiac Metab , vol.11 , pp. 413
    • McNeill, J.H.1
  • 58
    • 84942946389 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid-catecholamine interactions
    • Tanz RD, Kavaler F, Roberts J (eds), Academic Press, New York
    • Moran NC, van der Schoot JB 1967 Thyroid-catecholamine interactions. In: Tanz RD, Kavaler F, Roberts J (eds) Factors Influencing Myocardial Contractility. Academic Press, New York, p 603.
    • (1967) Factors Influencing Myocardial Contractility , pp. 603
    • Moran, N.C.1    Van Der Schoot, J.B.2
  • 59
    • 0017697986 scopus 로고
    • Muscarinic cholinergic receptors in rat heart. Effects of thyroidectomy
    • Sharma VK, Banerjee SP 1977 Muscarinic cholinergic receptors in rat heart. Effects of thyroidectomy. J Biol Chem 252:7444.
    • (1977) J Biol Chem , vol.252 , pp. 7444
    • Sharma, V.K.1    Banerjee, S.P.2
  • 60
    • 84965157824 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid and hyperglycemia produced by adrenaline and noradrenaline
    • Trendelenburg U 1953 Thyroid and hyperglycemia produced by adrenaline and noradrenaline. Br J Pharmacol 8:454.
    • (1953) Br J Pharmacol , vol.8 , pp. 454
    • Trendelenburg, U.1
  • 61
    • 84910947905 scopus 로고
    • The hemodynamic and metabolic interrelationships in the activity of epinephrine, norepinephrine and the thyroid hormone
    • Brewster WR, Issac JP, Osgood PF, King TL 1956 The hemodynamic and metabolic interrelationships in the activity of epinephrine, norepinephrine and the thyroid hormone. Circulation 13:1.
    • (1956) Circulation , vol.13 , pp. 1
    • Brewster, W.R.1    Issac, J.P.2    Osgood, P.F.3    King, T.L.4
  • 62
    • 84982364987 scopus 로고
    • The effect of thyroxine on the sensitivity of the nictitating membrane of the cat
    • Lee ES 1942 The effect of thyroxine on the sensitivity of the nictitating membrane of the cat. Am J Physiol 135:452.
    • (1942) Am J Physiol , vol.135 , pp. 452
    • Lee, E.S.1
  • 63
    • 26844512592 scopus 로고
    • Influence of the thryoid hormone on the effector systems of the mammalian heart
    • Hoffmann F, Middleton S, Talensnik J 1947 Influence of the thryoid hormone on the effector systems of the mammalian heart. Am J Physiol 148:689.
    • (1947) Am J Physiol , vol.148 , pp. 689
    • Hoffmann, F.1    Middleton, S.2    Talensnik, J.3
  • 64
    • 0014600737 scopus 로고
    • Parasympathetic responses in hyperthyroid rats
    • Frazer A, Hess ME 1969 Parasympathetic responses in hyperthyroid rats. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 170:1.
    • (1969) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.170 , pp. 1
    • Frazer, A.1    Hess, M.E.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.