Pathophysiologic Approach to Hyponatremia

Archives of Internal Medicine

Volumn 140, Issue 7, 1980, Pages 897-902

  Defronzo, Ralph A ^a   Thier, Samuel O ^a  

^a YALE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BARBITURIC ACID DERIVATIVE; CHLORPROPAMIDE; CLOFIBRATE; CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE; ETACRYNIC ACID; FUROSEMIDE; ISOPRENALINE; NICOTINE; OPIATE; OXYTOCIN; THIAZIDE DIURETIC AGENT; TOLBUTAMIDE; TRICYCLIC ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; VASOPRESSIN; VINCRISTINE;

DRUG THERAPY; FREE WATER CLEARANCE; HYPONATREMIA; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; THERAPY;

BODY WATER; EXTRACELLULAR SPACE; GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE; HUMAN; HYPONATREMIA; KIDNEY CONCENTRATING ABILITY; SODIUM; WATER INTOXICATION; WATER-ELECTROLYTE BALANCE;

EID: 0018829754     PISSN: 00039926     EISSN: 15383679     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1001/archinte.1980.00040020897004     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. Berliner RW, Davidson DG: Production of hypertonic urine in theabsence of antidiuretic hormone. J Clin Invest 36:1416-1427, 1957.
2. Van Giesen G, Reese M, Kiil F, et al: The characteristics of renalhypoperfusion in dogs with acute and chronic reductions in glomerularfiltration rate as disclosed by the pattern of water and solute excretion afterhypotonic saline. J Clin Invest 43:416-425, 1964.
3. Vander AJ, Malvin RL, Wilde WS, et al: Re-examination of salt andwater retention in congestive heart failure. Am J Med 25:497-502, 1958.
4. Kew MD, Varma RR, Williams HS, et al: Renal and intrarenal bloodflow in cirrhosis of the liver. Lancet 2:504-510, 1971.
5. Brenner BM, Troy JH: Postglomerular vascular protein concentration:Evidence for a causal role in governing fluid reabsorption and glomerulotubular balance by the renal proximal tubule. J Clin Invest 50:336-349, 1971.
6. Lewy JE, Windhager EE: Peritubular control of proximal tubular fluidreabsorption in the rat kidney. Am J Physiol 214:943-954, 1968.
7. Bell NH, Schedl HP, Bartter FC: An explanation for abnormal waterretention and hypo-osmolality in congestive heart failure. Am J Med 36:351-360, 1964.
8. Schedl HP, Bartter FC: An explanation for an experimental correctionof the abnormal water diuresis in cirrhosis. J Clin Invest 39:248-261, 1960.
9. Schrier RW, Lehman D, Zacherle B, et al: Effect of furosemide on freewater excretion in edematous patients with hyponatremia. Kidney Int 3:30-34, 1974.
10. Gill JR, Casper AGT: Role of the sympathetic nervous system in therenal response to hemorrhage. J Clin Invest 48:915-922, 1969.
11. Bello-Reuss E, Colindres RE, Pastorizo-Munoz E, et al: Effects ofacute unilateral renal denervation in the rat. J Clin Invest 56:208-217,1975.
12. Barger AC, Hend JA: Renal vascular anatomy and distribution ofblood flow, in Handbook of Physiology. section 8. Washington, DC, AmericanPhysiological Society, 1973, pp 249-313.
13. DeWardener HE: The control of sodium excretion. Am J Physiol 4:163-173, 1978.
14. Albrink MJ, Hald PM, Man EB, et al: The displacement of serumwater by the lipids of hyperlipemic serum: A new method for the rapiddetermination of serum water. J Clin Invest 34:1483-1488, 1955.
15. Frick PG, Schmid JR, Kestler JH, et al: Hyponatremia associatedwith hyperproteinemia in multiple myeloma. Helv Med Act 33:317-329,1966.
16. Murray T, Long W, Narins RG: Multiple myeloma and the anion gap.N Engl J Med 292:574-575, 1975.
17. Feig PU, McCurdy DK: The hypertonic state. N Engl J Med 297:14441454, 1977.
18. Aviram A, Pean A, Czackzes JW, et al: Hyperosmolality with hyponatremia caused by inappropriate administration of mannitol. Am J Med 42:648-650, 1967.
19. Katz MA: Hyperglycemia-induced hyponatremia-calculation ofexpected serum sodium depression. N Engl J Med 289:843-844, 1973.
20. Leaf A: The clinical and physiologic significance of the serum sodiumconcentration. N Engl J Med 267:24-30, 77-83, 1962.
21. Anderson RJ, Cadnapaphornchai P, Harbottle JA, et al: Mechanism ofeffect of thoracic inferior vena cava constriction on renal water excretion.J Clin Invest 54:1473-1479, 1974.
22. Anderson RJ, Cronin RE, McDonald KM, et al: Effect of portal venoushypertension on renin secretion, renal hemodynamics and renal waterexcretion, abstracted. Clin Res 23:354, 1975.
23. Lamdin E, Kleeman CR, Rubini M, et al: Studies on alcohol diuresis:III. The response to ethyl alcohol in certain disease states characterized byimpaired water tolerance. J Clin Invest 35:386-393, 1956.
24. Murdaugh HV: Production of diuresis in hyponatremia edematousstates with alcohol. J Clin Invest 35:726, 1956.
25. Dunn FL, Brennan TJ, Nelson AE, et al: The role of blood osmolalityand volume in regulating vasopressin secretion in the rat. J Clin Invest 52:3212-3219, 1973.
26. Kleeman CR, Adams DA, Maxwell MH: An evaluation of maximalwater diuresis in chronic renal disease: I. Normal solute intake. J Lab ClinMed 58:169-184, 1961.
27. Ufferman RC, Schrier RW: Importance of sodium intake and mineralocorticoid hormone in the impaired water excretion in adrenal insuffiency. J Clin Invest 51:1639-1646, 1972.
28. Boykin T, McCool A, Robertson G, et al: Mechanism of impaired waterexcretion in mineralocorticoid deficient dogs. Clin Res 23:233, 1975.
29. Mandell I, DeFronzo R, Robertson G, et al: Incomplete suppression ofplasma arginine vasopressin during water diuresis in glucocorticoid deficiency. Kidney Int 12:566, 1977.
30. Boykin J, DeTorrente A, Erickson A, et al: Role of plasma vasopressinin impaired water excretion of glucocorticoid deficiency. J Clin Invest 62:738-744, 1978.
31. DeFronzo RA, Goldberg M, Agus ZS: Normal diluting capacity inhyponatremic patients. Ann Int Med 84:538-542, 1976.
32. Hantman O, Rossier B, Zohlman R, et al: Rapid correction ofhyponatremia in the syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretichormone. Ann Intern Med 78:870-875, 1973.
33. Forrest JN Jr, Cox M, Hong C, et al: Superiority of demeclocyclineover lithium in the treatment of chronic syndrome of inappropriatesecretion of antidiuretic hormone. N Engl J Med 298:173-177, 1978.
34. Carrilho F, Bosoh J, Arroyo V, et al: Renal failure associated withdemeclocycline in cirrhosis. Ann Intern Med 87:195-197, 1977.