메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 3, 1979, Pages 63-68

Two-Stream Theory of Reflectance of Snow

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

SNOW REFLECTANCE;

EID: 0018495374     PISSN: 00189413     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TGE.1979.294614     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (42)

References (25)
  • 1
    • 0000270702 scopus 로고
    • Some effects of multiple scattering on the distribution of solar radiation in snow and ice
    • B. R. Barkstrom, “Some effects of multiple scattering on the distribution of solar radiation in snow and ice,” J. Glaciology, vol. 11, pp. 357-368, 1972.
    • (1972) J. Glaciology , vol.11 , pp. 357-368
    • Barkstrom, B.R.1
  • 2
    • 0009073358 scopus 로고
    • A possible relation between grain size, density, and light attenuation in natural snow cover
    • J. D. Bergen, “A possible relation between grain size, density, and light attenuation in natural snow cover,” J. Glaciology, vol. 9, pp. 154-156, 1970.
    • (1970) J. Glaciology , vol.9 , pp. 154-156
    • Bergen, J.D.1
  • 3
    • 0009042780 scopus 로고
    • The relation of snow transparency to density and air permeability in a natural snow cover
    • “The relation of snow transparency to density and air permeability in a natural snow cover,” J. Geophys. Res., vol. 76, pp. 7385-7388, 1971.
    • (1971) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.76 , pp. 7385-7388
  • 4
    • 0016564985 scopus 로고
    • A possible relation of albedo to the density and pain size of natural snow cover
    • “A possible relation of albedo to the density and pain size of natural snow cover,” Water Resources Res., vol. 11, pp. 745-746, 1975.
    • (1975) Water Resources Res. , vol.11 , pp. 745-746
  • 5
    • 0001600068 scopus 로고
    • Theory of the optical properties of snow
    • C. F. Bohren and B. R. Barkstrom, “Theory of the optical properties of snow,” J, Geophys. Res., vol. 79, pp. 4527-4535, 1974.
    • (1974) J, Geophys. Res. , vol.79 , pp. 4527-4535
    • Bohren, C.F.1    Barkstrom, B.R.2
  • 9
    • 0016473180 scopus 로고
    • The two-stream approximation in radiative transfer:-Including the angle of the incident radiation
    • J. A. Coakley, Jr., and P. Chylek, “The two-stream approximation in radiative transfer:-Including the angle of the incident radiation,”. Atmospheric Set, vol. 32, pp. 409-418, 1975.
    • (1975) Atmospheric Set , vol.32 , pp. 409-418
    • Coakley, J.A.1    Chylek, P.2
  • 10
    • 0016093283 scopus 로고
    • Radiative transfer in homogeneous non-gray gases with non-isotropic particle scattering
    • G. A. Domoto and W. C. Wang, “Radiative transfer in homogeneous non-gray gases with non-isotropic particle scattering,” J. Heat Transfer, vol. 96, pp. 385-390, 1974.
    • (1974) J. Heat Transfer , vol.96 , pp. 385-390
    • Domoto, G.A.1    Wang, W.C.2
  • 11
    • 0000845528 scopus 로고
    • An approximate analysis of the solar reflectance and transmittance of a snow cover
    • R. V. Dunkle, and J. T. Bevans, “An approximate analysis of the solar reflectance and transmittance of a snow cover,” J. Meteorology, vol. 13, pp. 212-216, 1956.
    • (1956) J. Meteorology , vol.13 , pp. 212-216
    • Dunkle, R.V.1    Bevans, J.T.2
  • 12
    • 0000382622 scopus 로고
    • Diffusion theory applied to radiant energy distribution and albedo of snow
    • J. C. Giddings and E. LaChapelle, “Diffusion theory applied to radiant energy distribution and albedo of snow,” J. Geophys. Res., vol. 66, pp. 181-189, 1961.
    • (1961) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.66 , pp. 181-189
    • Giddings, J.C.1    LaChapelle, E.2
  • 13
    • 0001310874 scopus 로고
    • Light scattering in planetary atmospheres
    • J. E. Hansen and L. D. Travis, “Light scattering in planetary atmospheres,” Space Sciences Rev., vol. 16, pp. 527-610, 1974.
    • (1974) Space Sciences Rev. , vol.16 , pp. 527-610
    • Hansen, J.E.1    Travis, L.D.2
  • 15
    • 49949127168 scopus 로고
    • Infrared optical properties of water and ice spheres
    • W. M. Irvine and J. B. Pollack, “Infrared optical properties of water and ice spheres,” Icarus, vol. 8, pp. 324-360, 1968.
    • (1968) Icarus , vol.8 , pp. 324-360
    • Irvine, W.M.1    Pollack, J.B.2
  • 16
    • 0003285695 scopus 로고
    • Energy exchange of an antarctic snow-field, shortwave radiation (Maudheim 70-03'S 10-56'W)
    • 1949-52, Science Results 2 Part 1A, Norsk Polarinstitute, Oslo, Norway
    • G. H. Lilljequist, “Energy exchange of an antarctic snow-field, shortwave radiation (Maudheim 70-03'S 10-56'W)” Norwegian-British-Swedish Antarctic Expedition, 1949-52, Science Results 2 Part 1A, Norsk Polarinstitute, Oslo, Norway, 1956.
    • (1956) Norwegian-British-Swedish Antarctic Expedition
    • Lilljequist, G.H.1
  • 17
    • 5244275372 scopus 로고
    • The modified two-stream approximation of Sagan and Pollack
    • D. R. Lyzenga, “The modified two-stream approximation of Sagan and Pollack,” Icarus, Note, vol. 19, pp. 240-243, 1973.
    • (1973) Icarus, Note , vol.19 , pp. 240-243
    • Lyzenga, D.R.1
  • 18
    • 0002453777 scopus 로고
    • Red and near-infrared spectral reflectance of snow
    • A. Rango, Ed., Nat. Aeronautics and Space Administration, NASA SP-391
    • H. W. O'Brien and R. H. Munis, “Red and near-infrared spectral reflectance of snow, in Operational Application of Satellite Snowcover Observation, A. Rango, Ed., Nat. Aeronautics and Space Administration, NASA SP-391, 1975.
    • (1975) Operational Application of Satellite Snowcover Observation
    • O'Brien, H.W.1    Munis, R.H.2
  • 19
    • 0000410204 scopus 로고
    • Anisotropic nonconservative scattering and the clouds of Venus
    • C. Sagan and J. B. Pollack, “Anisotropic nonconservative scattering and the clouds of Venus,” J. Geophysical Res., vol. 72, pp. 469-477, 1967.
    • (1967) J. Geophysical Res. , vol.72 , pp. 469-477
    • Sagan, C.1    Pollack, J.B.2
  • 21
    • 0008615455 scopus 로고
    • On the transfer of visible radiation through sea ice and snow
    • C. W. Thomas, “On the transfer of visible radiation through sea ice and snow,” J. Glaciology, vol. 4, pp. 481-484, 1963.
    • (1963) J. Glaciology , vol.4 , pp. 481-484
    • Thomas, C.W.1
  • 22
    • 84912217510 scopus 로고
    • The spectrum of the anisotropic transfer equation
    • H. C. van de Hulst, “The spectrum of the anisotropic transfer equation,” Astronomy Astrophys., vol. 9, pp. 366-373, 1970.
    • (1970) Astronomy Astrophys. , vol.9 , pp. 366-373
    • van de Hulst, H.C.1
  • 23
    • 4243252819 scopus 로고
    • High-order scattering in diffuse reflection from a semi-infinite atmosphere
    • “High-order scattering in diffuse reflection from a semi-infinite atmosphere” Astronomy Astrophys., vol. 9, pp. 374-379, 1970.
    • (1970) Astronomy Astrophys. , vol.9 , pp. 374-379
  • 24
    • 0017620859 scopus 로고
    • Radiative effects of elevated pollutant layers
    • A. Venkatram and R. Viskanta, “Radiative effects of elevated pollutant layers,” J. Appl. Meteorology, vol. 16, pp. 1256-1272, 1977.
    • (1977) J. Appl. Meteorology , vol.16 , pp. 1256-1272
    • Venkatram, A.1    Viskanta, R.2
  • 25
    • 0017266091 scopus 로고
    • The backscattered fraction in two-stream approximations
    • W. J. Wiscombe and G. W. Grams, “The backscattered fraction in two-stream approximations,” J. Atmospheric Sci., vol. 33, pp. 2440-2451, 1976.
    • (1976) J. Atmospheric Sci. , vol.33 , pp. 2440-2451
    • Wiscombe, W.J.1    Grams, G.W.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.