Generating vocal tract shapes from formant frequencies

Journal of the Acoustical Society of America

Volumn 64, Issue 4, 1978, Pages 1027-1035

  Goldstein, Louis ^b   Rice, Lloyd ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WESTERN ONTARIO   (Canada)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

FORMANT; MOUTH; NOISE; NONBIOLOGICAL MODEL; SPEECH; TONGUE;

ACOUSTICS; HUMAN; LIP; MATHEMATICS; MODELS, BIOLOGICAL; PHARYNX; SPEECH; TONGUE;

EID: 0018116027     PISSN: 00014966     EISSN: NA     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1121/1.382086     Document Type: Article

References (9)

1. Carroll, J. D., and Chang, J-J. (1970). “Analysis of individual differences in multidimension scaling via n-way generalization of ‘Eckart-Young’ decomposition, ” Psychometrika 35, 283–319.
2. Fant, C. G. M. (1960). Acoustic Theory of Speech Production (Mouton, The Hague).
3. Fromkin, V. (1964). “Lip positions in American English vowels, ” Lang. Speech 7, 215–225.
4. Harshman, R. (1970). “Foundations of the Parafac Procedure: Models and procedures for an ‘explanatory’ multi-modal factor analysis,” UCLA Working Papers in Phonetics 16, University Microfilms No. 10 085.
5. Harshman, R., Ladefoged, P., and Goldstein, L. (1977). “Factor analysis of tongue shapes,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 62, 693–707.
6. Ladefoged, P. (1975). “The specification of the languages of the world, ” Paper presented at the 8th Int. Congr. Phon. Sci. Appears in UCLA Working Papers in Phonetics 31, 3-21 (1976).
7. Perkell, J. (1969), Physiology of Speech Production (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA).
8. Stevens, K. N., and House, A. S. (1963). “Perturbation of vowel articulations by consonantal context: an acoustical study, ”J. Speech Hear. Res. 6, 111–128.
9. Wakita, H. (1974). “A theory of linear prediction-acoustic tube method for estimating vocal tract area functions, ” Speech Commun. Res. Lab., Santa Barbara, CA.