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Volumn 6, Issue 4, 1976, Pages 21-30

A REPLY TO RICHARD McCORMICK: The enforcement of morals: nontherapeutic research on children

(1)  RAMSEY, PAUL a  

a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CHILD; COMPETENCE; ETHICS; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; INFORMED CONSENT; MEDICAL ETHICS; MORALITY; NONTHERAPEUTIC RESEARCH; OBLIGATIONS TO SOCIETY; RISKS AND BENEFITS; UNITED STATES;

EID: 0016989851     PISSN: 00930334     EISSN: 1552146X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/3560383     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (84)

References (31)
  • 1
    • 0016144604 scopus 로고
    • Proxy Consent in the Experimental Situation
    • Page references in parentheses in the text are to this article. McCormick's article was revised and reprinted as a chapter in James T. Johnson and David H. Smith, eds., Love and Society: Essays in the Ethics of Paul Ramsey (Missoula, Montana: Scholars Press, 1974), pp. 209‐27
    • (1974) Perspectives in Biology and Medicine , vol.18 , pp. 2-20
    • McCormick1
  • 2
    • 0003788092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Haven:, Yale University Press,. McCormick quotes this passage on page 8 of his article
    • (1970) The Patient as Person , pp. 14
    • Ramsey1
  • 4
    • 84980213096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • McCormick's position may be compared with the confidence expressed in the Second Vatican Council's Pastoral Constitution on the Church in the Modern World, to the effect that “a true contradiction cannot exist between the divine laws pertaining to the transmission of life and those pertaining to the fostering of authentic conjugal love” (italics added).
  • 5
    • 84980255431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precisely this statement is to be found only in the revised and refined version of the Perspectives article published in Johnson and Smith, p.
  • 7
    • 84980213102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • These quotations are taken from the discussion following the paper referred to in note 3 above, in which I was drawn into talk about nature and grace, justice, and charity. McCormick may have been mislead to suppose that I only wish to reject co‐opting uncomprehending subjects for charitable service or simply to deny anyone's right to make children martyrs. My formal paper on that occasion contains no suggestion that proxy consent ceases to be valid only in case of supererogatory actions.
  • 9
    • 84980283641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ibid., p., (cf. Perspectives, p. 15)
  • 11
    • 84980244810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ibid., p.
  • 12
    • 84980283642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Patient as Person
    • Ramsey1
  • 14
    • 84980213047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • May, p.
  • 15
    • 84980213067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient as Person, n. 11 (italics added)
    • Ramsey1
  • 16
    • 84980298071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cf. May, pp.
  • 17
    • 84980213090 scopus 로고
    • Wagner v. International Railway Co., 232 N.Y. 176
    • (1921)
  • 18
    • 84980299826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Notes on Moral Theology,” p.
    • McCormick1
  • 19
    • 84980222861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Kant's grounds for this imperative (humanity, in oneself or in others, as the source of rational moral self‐legislation) are, of course, quite different from Christian grounds. The latter appeals instead to the wholeness of God's care for the least and the littlest ones and their preciousness to Him. On the point in question, however, these quite different world‐views come to the same issue.
  • 20
    • 84980203476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • This question is asked in the Johnson and Smith revision, p., immediately after the foregoing quotations
  • 21
    • 84980298090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thus McCormick can in no way be held responsible for the fact that the National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects in Biomedical and Behavioral Research— on whose deliberations his writings had considerable influence, as also did those of his colleague LeRoy Walters—in its report on fetal research said only “minimum risk.” McCormick's criteria are certainly more limiting than that!.
  • 22
    • 84980283634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Notes on Moral Theology,” p.
    • McCormick1
  • 24
    • 84980238712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Note 21 above.
  • 25
    • 0016426815 scopus 로고
    • The Medical Ethics of Bone Marrow Transplantation in Childhood
    • M.D.,. In Case I the donor, although only fourteen, had no reservations about his role and clearly gave an understanding consent
    • (1975) Journal of Pediatrics , vol.86 , pp. 145-150
    • Levine1
  • 26
    • 84980199638 scopus 로고
    • 445 S.W.2d 145, Ky. App.
    • (1969)
  • 28
    • 0003788092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • and William J. Curran, “A Problem of Consent: Kidney Transplantation in Minors,” New York University Law Review 34 (May 1959), 891‐98
    • The Patient as Person , pp. 167-175
    • Ramsey1
  • 29
    • 84980234139 scopus 로고
    • Helling v. Carey, 519 F.2d 981, Wash.
    • (1974)
  • 30
    • 84980238725 scopus 로고
    • Texas & Pac, Ry. v. Behymer, 189 U.S. 468, 470, 23 S.CT. 622, 623, 47 L. Ed. 905
    • (1903)
  • 31
    • 84980238735 scopus 로고
    • The T. J. Hopper, 60 F.2nd 737, 740
    • (1932)


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.