A Pattern Recognition Approach to Voiced-Unvoiced-Silence Classification with Applications to Speech Recognition

IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing

Volumn 24, Issue 3, 1976, Pages 201-212

  Atal, Bishnu S ^a   Rabiner, Lawrence R ^a  

^a LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

PATTERN RECOGNITION SYSTEMS;

SPEECH;

EID: 0016962193     PISSN: 00963518     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TASSP.1976.1162800     Document Type: Article

References (13)

1. B. Gold, “Note on buzz-hiss detection,” J. Acoust. Soc. Amer., vol. 36, pp. 1659–1661, 1964.
2. A. M. Noll, “Cepstium pitch determination,” J. Acoust. Soc. Amer., vol. 41, pp. 293–309, Feb. 1967.
3. M. M. Sondhi, “New methods of pitch extraction,” IEEE Trans. Audio Electroacoust., vol. AU-16, pp. 262–266, June 1968.
4. B. S. Atal and S. L. Hanauer, “Speech analysis and synthesis by linear prediction of the speech wave,” J. Acoust. Soc. Amer., vol. 50, pt. 2, pp. 637–655, Aug. 1971.
5. J. I. Makhoul and J. J. Wolf, “Linear prediction and the spectral analysis of speech,” Bolt Beranek and Newman Inc., Cambridge, MA, BBN Rep. 2304, Aug. 1972.
6. J. D. Markel, “The SIFT algorithm for fundamental frequency estimation,” IEEE Trans. Audio Electroacoust., vol. AU-20, pp. 367–377, Dec. 1972.
7. A. V. Oppenheim and R. W. Schafer, “Homomorphic analysis of speech,” IEEE Trans. Audio Electroacoust., vol. AU-16, pp. 221–226, June 1968.
8. B. S. Atal, “Effectiveness of linear prediction characteristics of the speech wave for automatic speaker identification and verification,” J. Acoust. Soc. Amer., vol. 55, pp. 1304–1312, June 1974.
9. A. H. Gray, Jr., and J. D. Markel, “A spectral flatness measure for studying the autocorrelation method of linear prediction of speech analysis,” IEEE Trans. Acoust., Speech, Signal Processing, vol. ASSP-22, pp. 207–217, June 1974.
10. E. A. Patrick, Fundamentals of Pattern Recognition. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1972, pp. 193–194.
11. S. Kullback, Information Theory and Statistics. New York: Dover, 1968, pp. 189–191.
12. T. Marill and D. M. Green, “On the effectiveness of receptors in recognition systems,” IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, vol. IT-9, pp. 11–17, Jan. 1963.
13. L. R. Rabiner and M. R. Sambur, “Some preliminary experiments in the recognition of connected-digits,” IEEE Trans. Acoust., Speech, Signal Processing, vol. ASSP-24, pp. 170–182, Apr. 1976.