A rehabilitation program for gender dysphoria syndrome by surgical sex change

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery

Volumn 53, Issue 4, 1974, Pages 388-403

  Laub, Donald R ^a   Fisk, Norman ^a  

^a STANFORD UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DYSPHORIA; GENITAL SYSTEM; HOMOSEXUALITY; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MENTAL DISEASE; NEUROSIS; PSYCHIATRY; REHABILITATION; SEX CONVERSION OPERATION; SEX DIFFERENCE; SEX TRANSFORMATION; SURGERY; THERAPY; TRANSSEXUALISM; TRANSVESTISM;

ADAPTATION, PSYCHOLOGICAL; EMPLOYMENT; FOLLOW-UP STUDIES; GENITALIA, MALE; HOMOSEXUALITY; HUMAN; MALE; METHODS; POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATIONS; PSYCHOTHERAPY; SKIN TRANSPLANTATION; SOCIAL ADJUSTMENT; SURGERY, PLASTIC; TRANSPLANTATION, AUTOLOGOUS; TRANSSEXUALISM; TRANSVESTISM;

EID: 0016144169     PISSN: 00321052     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00006534-197404000-00003     Document Type: Article

References (51)

1. Barlow, D. H., Reynolds, E. J., and Agras, W. S.: Gender identity change in a transsexual. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry, 28: 569-576, 1973.
2. Cauldwell, D. O.: Psychopathis transsexualis. Sexology, 16: 274, 1949.
3. Benjamin, H.: The Transsexual Phenomenon. Julian Press, New York, 1966.
4. Burou, G.: In Proceedings of llie Interdisciplinary Symposium on Gender Dysphoria Syndrome, Edited by P. Gandy, and D. Laub. Edwards Brothers, Ann Arbor, 1974.
5. Berg, R. H.: The transsexuals-male or female? Look, January 27, 1970, pp. 28-31.
6. Anonymous: My daughter changed sex. Good Housekeeping, May 1973, pp. 87, 152-158.
7. Anonymous: Transsexual. California Girl, June 1973, p. 14,62.
8. Edgerton, M. T., Knorr, N. J., and Callison, J. R.: The surgical treatment of transsexual patients. Plast. 8c Reconstr. Surg., 45: 38-46, 1970.
9. Edgerton, M. T., and Bull, J.: Surgical construction of the vagina and labia in male transsexuals. Plast. 8c Reconstr. Surg., 46: 529-539, 1970.
10. Hampson, J. L.: Determinants of psychoscxual orientation. In Sex and Behavior, Edited by F. A. Beach, pp. 108-132. John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1965.
11. Money, J., Hampson, J. G., and Hampson, J. L.: Imprinting and the establishment of gender role. Arch. Neurol. Psychiat., 77: 333, 1957.
12. Mischel, W.: A social learning view of sex differences in behavior. In The Development of Sex Differences, Edited by E. MacCoby, pp. 56-81. Stanford University Press. Stanford, 1966.
13. Kollar, E. J., Beckwith, W. C. and Edgerton, R. B.: Sexual behavior of the ARI. colony chimpanzees. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis., 147: 444-459, 1968.
14. Baker, H. J., and Stoller, R. J.: Can a biological force contribute to gender identity? Am. J. Psychiatry, 124: 1653-1658, 1968.
15. Harris, G. W.: Sex hormones, brain development, and brain function. Endocrinology, 75: 627- 648, 1964.
16. Young, W. C., Goy, R. W., and Phoenix, C. H.: Hormones and sexual behavior. Broad relationships exist between the gonadal hormones and behavior. Science, 113: 212-218, 1964.
17. Davidson, J. M.: Activation of the male rat’s sexual behavior by intracerebral implantation of androgen. Endocrinology, 59: 583-594, 1966.
18. Harris, G. W., and Michael, R. P.: The activation of sexual behaviour by hypothalamic implants of estrogen. J. Physiol., 171: 275-301, 1964.
19. Harris, G. W., and Levine, S.: Sexual differentiation of the brain and its experimental control J. Physiol., 181: 379-400, 1965.
20. Mullins, R. K., Jr., and Levine, S.: Hormonal determinants during infancy of adult sexual behavior in the female rat. Physiology 8c Behavior, 3: 333-338, 1968.
21. Mullins, R. F., and Levine, S.: Differential sensitization of penile tissue by sexual hormones in newborn rats. Communications in Behavioral Biology, Part A, 3: 1-4, 1969.
22. Levine, S.: Sex differences in the brain. Sci. Am., 214: 84-90, 1966.
23. Yalom, E. D., Green, R., and Fisk, N.: Prenatal exposure to female hormones. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry, 28: 554-561,1973.
24. Jones, H. W., Money, J., and Meyer, J. K.: In Year Book of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Edited by J. P. Greenhill. Yearbook Medical Publishers, Chicago, 1972.
25. Levine, S.: Sexual differentiation: the development of maleness and femaleness. Calif. Med., 114: 12-17, 1971.
26. Levine, S.: On becoming male. In Ciba Foundation Symposium on Personality and Science, 1971, Edited by I. T. Ramsey, and R. Porter, pp. 5-12. Churchill Livingston, London, 1971.
27. Jost, A.: Embryonic sexual differentiation. In Hermaphroditism, Genital Anomalies and Related Endocrine Disorders, Edited by H. W. Jones, and W. W. Scott, pp. 15-45. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, 1958.
28. Feder, H. H., and Whalen, R. E.: Feminine behavior in neonatally castrated and estrogen- treated male rats. Science, 147: 306-307, 1965.
29. Gadpaille, W. J.: Innate masculine-feminine differences. Med. Aspects of Human Sexuality, 141-156, February 1973.
30. Jones, H. W., Money, J., ami Mcyer, J. K.: An appraisal of the role of the gynecologist in the treatment of male transsexualism. Curr. Med. Dialog, 40: 370-385, 1973.
31. Kolodny, R. C., Jacobs, L. S., Masters, W. H., Toro, G., and Daughaday, W. H.: Plasma gonadotrophins and prolactins in male homosexuals. Lancet. 2: 18-20, 1972.
32. Margolcse, M. S.: Homosexuality: a new endocrine correlate. Hormones & Behavior, 1: 151-155, 1970.
33. Loraine, J. A., Ismail, A. A. A., Adamopoulos, D. A., and Dove, G. A.: Endocrine function in male and female homosexuals. Brit. Med. J., 4: 406-408, 1970.
34. Kolodyn, R. C., Masters, W. H., Hendryx, J., and Toro, G.: Plasma testosterone and semen analysis in male homosexuals. New England J. Med.,285: 1170-1174, 1971.
35. Loraine, J. A., Adamopoulos, D. A., Kirkham, K. E., Ismail, A. A. A., and Dove, G. A.: Patterns of hormone excretion in male and female homosexuals. Nature, 234: 552-555, 1971.
36. Benjamin, H.: Newer aspects of the transsexual phenomenon. J. Sex Res., 5: 135-144, 1969.
37. Benjamin, H.: The transsexual phenomenon. Trans. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 29: 428-430, 1966.
38. Meyer, J.: In Proceedings of the Interdisciplinary Symposium on Gender Dysphoria Syndrome, Edited by P. Gandy, and D. Laub. Edwards Brothers, Ann Arbor, 1974.
39. Fisk, N.: In Proceedings of the Interdisciplinary Symposium on Gender Dysphoria Syndrome, Edited by P. Gandy, and D. Laub. Edwards Brothers, Ann Arbor, 1974.
40. The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language. William Morris Edition. American Heritage Publishing Co., and Houghton Mifflin Co., Palo Alto, 1970.
41. Benjamin, H.: Should surgery be performed on transsexuals? Am. J. Psychotherapy, 25: 74-82, 1971.
42. Block, N. L., and Tessler, A. N.: Transsexualism and surgical procedures. Med. Aspects of Human Sexuality, pp. 158-181, February 1973.
43. Green, R.: Little boys who behave as girls. Calif. Med., 113: 12-15, 1970.
44. Green, R.: Childhood cross-gender identification. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis., 147: 500-509, 1968.
45. Hampson, J. L.: In Proceedings of the Interdisciplinary Symposium on Gender Dysphoria Syndrome, Edited by P. Gandy, and D. Laub. Edwards Brothers, Ann Arbor, 1974.
46. Gandy, P., and Laub, D.: Proceedings of the Interdisciplinary Symposium on Gender Dysphoria Syndrome, Edited by P. Gandy, and D. Laub. Edwards Brothers, Ann Arbor, 1974.
47. Markland, C.: Proceedings of the Interdisciplinary Symposium on Gender Dysphoria Syndrome, Edited by P. Gandy, and D. Laub. Edwards Brothers, Ann Arbor, 1974.
48. Hastings, D.: Proceedings of the Interdisciplinary Symposium on Gender Dysphoria Syndrome, Edited by P. Gandy, and D. Laub. Edwards Brothers, Ann Arbor, 1974.
49. Siegel, S.: Nonparametric Statistics. McGraw- Hill, New York, 1965.
50. World Almanac, p. 954. Newspaper Enterprises Associates, New York, 1973.
51. Rish, B.: In: Proceedings of the Interdisciplinary Symposium on Gender Dysphoria Syndrome. Edited by P. Gandy, and D. Laub. Edwards Brothers, Ann Arbor, 1974.