Application of Acoustic Surface-Wave Technology to Spread Spectrum Communications

IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques

Volumn MTT-21, Issue 4, 1973, Pages 263-271

  Bell, Delamar T ^a   Holmes, Jerry D ^a   Ridings, Richard V ^a  

^a TEXAS INSTRUMENTS   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

SIGNAL PROCESSING;

SPREAD SPECTRUM COMMUNICATIONS; SURFACE ACOUSTIC WAVE DEVICES;

DIGITAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS;

EID: 0015616810     PISSN: 00189480     EISSN: 15579670     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TMTT.1973.1127977     Document Type: Article

References (59)

1. M. G. Unkauf, “Spread spectrum communications and modems,” presented at the 1971 IEEE Ultrasonics Symp., paper M-1.
2. P. M. Grant. J. H. Collins, B. J. Darby, and D. P. Morgan, “Potential applications of acoustic matched filters to air-traffic control systems,” this issue, pp. 288–300.
3. G. L. Turin, “An introduction to matched filters,” IRE Trans. Inform. Theory. vol. IT-6. pp. 311–329. June 1960.
4. IRE Trans. Inform. Theory (Special Issue on Matched Filters), vol. IT-6, June 1960.
5. C. E. Cook and M. Bernfeld, Radar Signals: An Introduction to Theory and Application. New York: Academic Press, 1967.
6. Digital Communications with Space Applications, S. W. Golomb, Ed. Englewood Cliffs. N. T.: Prentice-Hall. 1964.
7. J. H. Painter, “Designing pseudorandom coded ranging systems,” IEEE Trans. Aerospace Electron. Syst., vol. AES-3, pp. 14–27, Jan. 1967.
8. M. Schwartz, W. R. Bennett, and S. Stein, Communications Systems and Techniques. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1966, p. 67.
9. A. J. Viterbi, “Phase-coherent communication over the continuous Gaussian channel,” in Golomb, Baumert, Easterling, Stiffler, and Viterbi, Digital Communications with Space Applications. Englewood Clifts, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1964, pp. 106–134.
10. —— Principles of Coherent Communication. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1966, ch. 8.
11. C. E. Shannon, “A mathematical theory of communication,” Bell System Tech. J., vol. 27. pp. 379–423. 623–656. 1948.
12. B. J. Darby, P. M. Grant, and J. H. Collins, “Performance of surface acoustic wave matched filter modems in noise and interference limited environments,” in Conf. Proc., Ultrasonics Int. (London, England), 1973.
13. L. N. Ridenour, Ed., M.I.T. Radiation Laboratory Series. New York, N.Y.; McGraw-Hill, 1948–1949. See particularly LORAN, vol. 4, and Electronic Time Measurements, vol. 20.
14. F. S. Stringer, “Hyperbolic radio navigation systems,” Wireless World, vol. 75, pp. 353–357, Aug. 1969.
15. M. I. Skolnik, Introduction to Radar Systems. New York: McGraw-Hill. 1962. pp. 468, 496.
16. A. Novick, “Echolocation in bats: Some aspects of pulse design,” Amer. Sci., vol. 59. pp. 198–209. Mar.–Apr. 1971.
17. W. D. Squire, H. J. Whitehouse, and J. A. Alsup, “Linear signal processing and ultrasonic transversal filters,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. MTT-17. pp. 1020–1040. Nov. 1969.
18. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. (Special Issue on Microwave Acoustics), vol. MTT-17, Nov. 1969.
19. R. M. White, “Surface elastic waves,” Proc. IEEE, vol. 58, pp. 1238–1276, Aug. 1970.
20. R. M. White and F. W. Voltmer, “Direct piezoelectric coupling to surface elastic waves,” Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 7, pp. 314–316, Dec. 15, 1965.
21. G. S. Kino and H. Matthews, “Signal processing in acoustic surface wave devices.” IEEE Spectrum, vol. 8, pp. 22–35, Aug. 1971.
22. G. S. Kino and J. Shaw, “Acoustic surface waves,” Sci. Amer., vol. 227, pp. 51–68. Oct. 1972.
23. J. de Klerk, “Elastic surface waves,” Phys. Today, vol. 25, pp. 32–39, Nov. 1972.
24. J. H. Collins and P. M. Grant, “The role of surface acoustic wave technology in communication systems,” Ultrasonics, vol. 10, pp. 59–71. Mar. 1972.
25. C. S. Hartmann, D. T. Bell, Jr., and R. C. Rosenfeld, “Impulse model design of acoustic surface-wave filters,” this issue, pp. 162–175.
26. E. J. Staples and L. T. Claiborne, “A review of device technology for programmable surface-wave filters,” this issue, pp. 279–287.
27. W. R. Smith, H. M. Gerard, J. H. Collins, T. M. Reeder, and H. J. Shaw, “Analysis of interdigital surface wave transducers by use of an equivalent circuit model,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. MTT-17, pp. 856–864. Nov. 1969.
28. W. S. Jones, C. S. Hartmann, and T. D. Sturdivant, “Second order effects in surface wave devices,” IEEE Trans. Sonics Ultrason., vol. SU-19, pp. 368–377, July 1972.
29. W. R. Smith, H. M. Gerard, and W. R. Jones, “Analysis and design of dispersive interdigital surface-wave transducers,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. MTT-20, pp. 458–471, July 1972.
30. G. S. Kino and J. Shaw, “Acoustic surface waves,” Sci. Amer., vol. 227, pp. 51–68. Oct. 1972.
31. G. W. Judd, W. R Jones, and T. W. Bristol, “An improved tapping transducer geometry for surface wave phase coded delay lines,” in Proc, 1972 IEEE Ultrasonics Symp., pp. 373–376.
32. H. M. Gerard, W. R. Jones. W. R. Smith, and P. B. Snow, “Development of a broadband, low loss 1000: 1 dispersive filter,” in Proc. 1972 IEEE Ultrasonics Symp., pp. 253–262.
33. H. M. Gerard, W. R. Smith, W. R. Jones, and J. B. Harrington, “The design and applications of highly dispersive acoustic surface-wave filters,” this issue, pp. 176–186.
34. R. L. Frank, “Polyphase codes with good nonperiodic correlation properties,” IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, vol. IT-9, pp. 43–45, Jan. 1963.
35. M. J. E. Golay, “Complementary series,” IRE Trans. Inform. Theory, vol. IT-7. pp. 82–87, Apr. 1961.
36. C. C. Tseng, “Signal multiplexing in surface-wave delay lines using orthogonal pairs of Golay's complementary sequences,” IEEE Trans. Sonics Ultrason., vol. SU-18, pp. 103–107, Apr. 1971.
37. C. E. Cook and M. Bernfeld, Radar Signals: An Introduction to Theory and Application. New York: Academic Press. 1967, ch. 8.
38. R. Gold, “Study of correlation properties of binary sequences,” U. S. Air Force Avionics Lab., Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio, Tech. Rep. AFAL-TR-67-311, 1967.
39. ——, “Optimal binary sequences for spread spectrum multiplexing,” IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory (Corresp.), vol. IT-13, pp. 619–621, Oct. 1967.
40. W. S. Jones, R. A. Kempf, and C. S. Hartmann, “Practical surface wave linear FM correlators for modern radar systems,” Microwave J., vol. 15, p. 43, May 1972.
41. A. J. Slobodnik, Jr., and E. D. Conway, “New high-frequency, high-coupling low-beam-steering cut for acoustic surface waves on LiNbO3 ,” Electron. Lett., vol. 6, pp. 171–172, Mar. 19, 1970.
42. W. L. Bond, T. M. Reeder, and H. J. Shaw, “Wrap-around surface-wave delay lines.” Electron. Lett., vol. 7. pp. 78–80. 1971.
43. T. M. Reeder, H. J. Shaw, and E. M. Westbrook, “Multimillisecond time delays with wrap-around surface-acoustic-wave delay lines,” Electron. Lett., vol. 8, pp. 356–358, July 13, 1972.
44. C. F. Vasile and R. LaRosa, “1000 bit surface-wave matched filter,” Electron. Lett., vol. 8, pp. 479–480, Sept. 21, 1972.
45. A. N. Broers and M. Hatzakis, “Microcircuits by electron beam,” Sci. Amer., vol. 227, pp. 34–44. Nov. 1972.
46. G. R. Brewer, “The application of electron/ion beam technology to microelectronics.” IEEE Spectrum. vol. 8, pp. 23–37. Tan. 1971.
47. IEEE Trans. Electron Devices (Special Section on Computer Controlled Micro fabrication), vol. ED-19, pp. 623-651; May 1972.
48. A. N. Broers and M. Hatzakis, “Microcircuits by electron beam,” Sci. Amer., vol. 227, p. 44, Nov. 1972.
49. R. R. Webster, G. L. Varnell, and D. R. Ch’en, “Production engineering measure for an electron-beam machine and microwave transistors,” U. S. Army Electronics Command, Philadelphia, Pa., Contract DAAB05-71-C-3715, Quart. Reps., 1971–1972.
50. D. T. Bell, Jr., “Growth, orientation, and surface preparation of quartz,” in Proc. 1972 IEEE Ultrasonics Symp., pp. 206–210.
51. A. J. Budreau and P. H. Carr, “Temperature dependence of the attenuation of microwave frequency elastic surface waves in quartz,” Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 18. nn. 239–241. Mar. 15, 1971.
52. A. J. Slobodnik, Jr., P. H. Carr, and A. J. Budreau, “Microwave frequency acoustic surface-wave loss mechanisms in LiNbO3 ,” J. Appl. Phys., vol. 41, pp. 4380–4387, Oct. 1970.
53. A. J. Slobodnik, Jr., “Attenuation of microwave acoustic surface waves due to gas loading,” J. Appl. Phys., vol. 43, pp. 2565–2568, June 1972.
54. ——, “Material dependence of acoustic surface wave propagation losses,” presented at the 1972 IEEE Ultrasonics Symp., paper 0–9.
55. C. R. Cahn and S. E. Kosowski, “Integrated function (CNI) wave-form study,” Rome Air Develop. Cent., Rep. RADC-TR-69-424 (AD 865739), Jan. 1970.
56. R. V. Ridings, C. R. Reeves, and J. Aasterud, “Modulation waveform study,” Rome Air Develop. Cent., Contract F30602-72-C-0102, Final Rep., Aug. 1972.
57. D. D. Buss, W. H. Bailey, and D. R. Collins, “Matched filtering using tapped bucket-brigade delay lines,” Electron. Lett., vol. 8, pp. 106–107, Feb. 24, 1972.
58. D. D. Buss, W. H. Bailey, D. R. Collins, and L. R. Hite, “Filtering using bucket brigade devices,” Data Commun. Des., May/June 1972.
59. D. D. Buss, D. R. Collins, W. H. Bailey, and C. R. Reeves, “Transversal filtering using charge transfer devices,” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, to be published.