The toxoplasma gondii oocyst from cat feces

Journal of Experimental Medicine

Volumn 132, Issue 4, 1970, Pages 636-662

  Dubey, J P ^a   Miller, Nancy L ^a   Frenkel, J K ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AIR; ANIMAL; ARTICLE; BACTERIAL SPORE; CAT; CLASSIFICATION; DENSITY GRADIENT CENTRIFUGATION; DOG; DRUG EFFECT; FECES; FILTRATION; FLUORESCENT ANTIBODY TECHNIQUE; GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND AGING; ISOLATION AND PURIFICATION; ISOSPORA; MICROBIOLOGY; SMALL INTESTINE; TEMPERATURE; TOXOPLASMA;

AIR; ANIMAL; CATS; CENTRIFUGATION, DENSITY GRADIENT; DOGS; FECES; FILTRATION; FLUORESCENT ANTIBODY TECHNIQUE; INTESTINE, SMALL; ISOSPORA; SPORES; TEMPERATURE; TOXOPLASMA;

EID: 0014860453     PISSN: 00221007     EISSN: 15409538     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1084/jem.132.4.636     Document Type: Article

References (41)

1. Dubey, J. P., N. L. Miller, and J. K. Frenkel. 1970. Characterization of the new fecal form of Toxoplasma gondii. J. Parasitol. 56: 447.
2. Frenkel, J. K., J. P. Dubey, and N. L. Miller 1970. Toxoplasma gondii in cats; fecal stages identified as coccidian oocysts. Science (Washington). 167: 893
3. Vetterling, J. M. 1969. Continuous-flow differential density flotation of coccidial oocysts and a comparison with other methods. J. Parasitol. 55: 412.
4. Sabin, .A. B., and H. A. Feldman. 1948. Dyes as microchemical indicators of a new immunity phenomenon affecting a protozoan parasite (Toxoplasma). Science (Washington). 108: 660.
5. Frenkel, J. K., J. P. Dubey, andN. L. Miller. 1969. Toxoplasma gondii’, fecal forms separated from eggs of the nematode Toxocara cati. Science (Washington). 164: 432.
6. Levine, N. D. 1961. The Protozoan Parasites of Domestic Animals and of Man. Burgess Publishing Company, Minneapolis, Minn.
7. Hutchison, W. M. 1965. Experimental transmission of Toxoplasma gondii. Nature (London). 206: 961.
8. Hutchison, W. M. 1967. The nematode transmission of Toxoplasma gondii. Trans. Roy. Soc. Trap. Med. Hyg. 61: 80.
9. Dubey, J. P. 1967. Studies with Toxocara larvae infected with Toxoplasma gondii. J. Protozool. 14: 42 (Suppl).
10. Frenkel, J. K., J. T. Good, and J. A. Shultz. 1966. Latent pneumocystis infection of rats, relapse, and chemotherapy. Lab. Invest. 15: 1559.
11. Innes, J. R. M., W. Zeman, J. K. Frenkel, and G. Borner. 1962. Occult endemic encephalitozoonosis of the central nervous system of mice. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 21: 519.
12. Jervis, H. R., T. G. Merrill, and H. Sprinz. 1966. Coccidiosis in the guinea pig small intestine due to a Cryptosporodium. Amer. J. Vet. Res. 27: 408.
13. Lillie, R. D. 1965. Histopathologic Technic and Practical Histochemistry McGraw-Hill Book Co., . Y. 3rd Edition. 265.
14. Sabin, A. B. 1941. Toxoplasmic encephalitis in children. J. Amer. Med. Axx. 116: 801.
15. Jacobs, L., J. S. Remington, and M. L. Melton. 1960. The resistance of the en cysted form of To.voplasma gondii. J. Parasitol. 46: 11.
16. Work, K., and W. M. Hutchison. 1969. A new cystic form of Toxoplasma gondii. Acta. Pathol. Microbiol. Scand. 75: 191.
17. Work, K., and W. M. Hutchison. 1969. The new cyst of Toxoplasma gondii. Acta. Pathol. Microbiol. Scand. 77: 414.
18. Kiihn, D., and G. Weiland, 1969. Experimentelle Toxoplasma Infektionen bei der Katze I. Wiederholte Ubertragung von Toxoplasma gondii dmch Kot von mit Nematoden infizierten Katzen. Berlin. Muenchen. Tiererztl. Wochenschr. 82: 401.
19. Overdulve, J. P. 1970. The identity of Toxoplasma Nicolle and Manceaux, 1909 with Isospora Schneider, 1881. Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch. Ser. C Biol. Med. Sci. 73: 129.
20. Sheffield, H. G., and M. L. Melton. 1970. Toxoplasma gondii: the oocyst, sporo zoite, and infection of cultured cells. Science (Washington). 167: 892.
21. Hutchison, W. M., J. F. Dunachie, J. C. Siim, and K. Work. 1969. Life cycle of Toxoplasma gondii. Brit. Med. J. 4: 806.
22. Hutchison, W. M., J. F. Dunachie, J. C. Siim, and K. Work. 1970. Coccidian-like nature of Toxoplasma gondii. Brit. Med. J. 1: 142
23. Siim, J. C., W. M. Hutchison, and K. Work. Transmission of Toxoplasma gondii. Further studies on the morphology of the cystic form in cat feces. Acta. Pathol. Microbiol. Scand. 77: 756
24. Nicolle, C., and L. Manceaux. 1908. Sur une infection a corps de Leishman (ou organismes voisins) du gondi. C. R. H. Acad. Sci. 147: 763.
25. Splendore, A. 1908. Un nuovo protozoa parasite dei conigli. Rev. Soc. Sci. Sao Paulo. 3: 109.
26. Garnham, P. C. C., J. R. Baker, and R. G. Bird. 1962. Fine structure of cystic form of Toxoplasma gondii. Brit. Med. J. 5271: 83.
27. Sheffield, H. G., and M. L. Melton. 1968. The fine structure and reproduction of Toxoplasma gondii. J. Parasitol. 54: 209.
28. Garnham, P. C. C., J. R. Baker, and R. G. Bird, 1962. The fine structure of Lankesterella garnhami. J. Protozool. 9: 107
29. Garnham, P. C. C., R. G. Bird, J. R. Baker, and R. S. Bray. 1961. Electron micro scope studies of motile stages of malaria parasites. II. The fine structure of the sporozoite of Laverania (Plasmodium) falcipara. Trans. Roy. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 55: 98.
30. Scholtyseck, E., and G. Piekarski. 1965. Elektronenmikroskopische Untersuchun-gen an Merozoiten von Eimerien (Eimeria perforans und E. stiedae) und Toxoplasma gondii. Zur systematischen Stellung von T. gondii. Z. Parasitenk. 26: 91.
31. Biocca, E. 1956. Schema di classificazione dei protozoi e proposta di una nuova classe. Atti. Accad. Naz. Lined, Cl. Sci. Pis., Mat., Natur. Rend. 21: 453.
32. Honigberg, B. M., W. Balamuth, E. C. Bovee, J. O. Corliss, M. Gojdics, R. P. Hall, R. R. Kudo, N. D. Levine, A. R. Loeblich, J. Weiser, and D. H. Wenrich. 1964. A revised classification of the phylum protozoa. J. Protozool. 11: 7.
33. Levine, N. D., and V. Ivens. 1965. Isospora species in the dog. J. Parasitol. 51: 859.
34. Shah, H. L. 1969. The coccidia (Protozoa: Eimeriidae) of the cat. Ph.D. Thesis. University of Illinois, Urbana. pp. 21-26.
35. Stiles, C. W. 1891. Note preliminaire sur quelques parasites. Bull. Soc. Zool. Fr. 16: 163.
36. Railliet, A., and A. Lucet. 1891. Note sur quelques especes de coccidies encore peu etudiees. Bull. Soc. Zool. Fr. 16: 246.
37. Liihe, M. 1906. Die im Blute schmarotzenden Protozoen, und ihre nachsten Ver-wandten, Anhang: Coccidien. In C. Mense’s Handbuch der Tropenkrankheiten. J. A. Barth, Munchen. 3: 258.
38. Wenyon, C. M. 1923. Coccidiosis of cats and dogs and the status of the Isospora of man. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol. 17: 231
39. Wenyon, C. M. 1926. Coccidia of the Isospora in cats, dogs and man. Para sitology 18: 253.
40. Nemeseri, L. 1960. Beitrage zur Atiologie der Coccidiose der Hunde I. Isospora canis sp. n. Acta. Vet. Acad. Sci. Hung. 10: 95.
41. Mahrt, J. L. 1967. Endogenous stages of the life cycle of Isospora rivoUa in the dog. J. Protozool. 14: 754.