메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn AC-15, Issue 2, 1970, Pages 210-221

Learning Control Systems—Review and Outlook

(1)  Fu, King Sun a  

a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AUTOMATIC CONTROL; LEARNING CONTROL; OPTIMIZATION; PATTERN CLASSIFIERS; STOCHASTIC APPROXIMATION; STOCHASTIC AUTOMATA; SYSTEMS;

EID: 0014765707     PISSN: 00189286     EISSN: 15582523     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TAC.1970.1099405     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (160)

References (102)
  • 1
    • 84928938943 scopus 로고
    • Learning control systems
    • GE Advanced Electronics Center, Ithaca, N. Y., Tech. Rept. R64 ELC37, March
    • H. W. Mosteller, “Learning control systems,” GE Advanced Electronics Center, Ithaca, N. Y., Tech. Rept. R64 ELC37, March 1964.
    • (1964)
    • Mosteller, H.W.1
  • 2
    • 3743097774 scopus 로고
    • Learning control systems
    • in, J. T. Tou and R. H. Wilcox, Eds. Washington, D. C.: Spartan
    • K. S. Fu, “Learning control systems,” in Computer and Information Sciences, J. T. Tou and R. H. Wilcox, Eds. Washington, D. C.: Spartan, 1964.
    • (1964) Computer and Information Sciences
    • Fu, K.S.1
  • 3
    • 3743078899 scopus 로고
    • Learning systems for automatic control
    • January
    • J. Sklansky, “Learning systems for automatic control,” IEEE Trans. Automatic Control, vol. AC-11, pp. 6–19, January 1966.
    • (1966) IEEE Trans. Automatic Control , vol.AC-11 , pp. 6-19
    • Sklansky, J.1
  • 5
    • 84928938938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey of learning control systems for space vehicle applications
    • J. M. Mendel, “Survey of learning control systems for space vehicle applications,” Proc. 1966 JACC (Seattle, Wash.), pp. 1–11.
    • Proc. 1966 JACC (Seattle, Wash.) , pp. 1-11
    • Mendel, J.M.1
  • 6
    • 84928938944 scopus 로고
    • Philosophy and state of the art of learning control systems
    • Purdue University, Lafayette, Ind., Tech. Rept. TR-EE63–7, November
    • J. E. Gibson, K. S. Fu, J. D. Hill, J. A. Luisi, R. H. Raible, and M. D. Waltz, “Philosophy and state of the art of learning control systems,” Purdue University, Lafayette, Ind., Tech. Rept. TR-EE63–7, November 1963.
    • (1963)
    • Luisi, J.A.1    Raible, R.H.2    Waltz, M.D.3    Fu, K.S.4    Hill, J.D.5    Gibson, J.E.6
  • 7
    • 0014698141 scopus 로고
    • Learning control systems
    • in, J. T. Tou, Ed. New York: Plenum
    • K. S. Fu, “Learning control systems,” in Advances in Information Systems Science, J. T. Tou, Ed. New York: Plenum, 1969.
    • (1969) Advances in Information Systems Science
    • Fu, K.S.1
  • 8
    • 84928938946 scopus 로고
    • Learning system theory
    • in, L. A. Zadeh and E. Polak, Eds. New York: McGraw-Hill, ch. 11
    • K. S. Fu, “Learning system theory,” in System Theory, L. A. Zadeh and E. Polak, Eds. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1969, ch. 11.
    • (1969) System Theory
    • Fu, K.S.1
  • 9
    • 84928938860 scopus 로고
    • Artificial intelligence control
    • McDonnel-Douglas Astronautics Co., Santa Monica, Calif., Tech. Rept. 4336, January
    • C. T. Leondes and J. M. Mendel, “Artificial intelligence control,” McDonnel-Douglas Astronautics Co., Santa Monica, Calif., Tech. Rept. 4336, January 1967.
    • (1967)
    • Leondes, C.T.1    Mendel, J.M.2
  • 12
    • 84876135661 scopus 로고
    • Does there exist a theory of synthesis of optimal adaptive, self-learning, and self-adaptive systems
    • January
    • R. L. Stratonovich, “Does there exist a theory of synthesis of optimal adaptive, self-learning, and self-adaptive systems?” Actomal. i Telemekh., vol. 29, pp. 83–92, January 1968.
    • (1968) Actomal. i Telemekh , vol.29 , pp. 83-92
    • Stratonovich, R.L.1
  • 13
    • 84928938948 scopus 로고
    • All the same, does a theory of synthesis of optimal adaptive systems exist
    • January
    • Ya. Z. Tsypkin, “All the same, does a theory of synthesis of optimal adaptive systems exist?” Actomal. i Telemekh., vol. 29, pp. 93–98, January 1968.
    • (1968) Actomal. i Telemekh. , vol.29 , pp. 93-98
    • Tsypkin, Ya.Z.1
  • 16
    • 0006272739 scopus 로고
    • L. N. Kanal, Ed., Washington, D. C.: Thompson Book Co
    • L. N. Kanal, Ed., Pattern Recognition. Washington, D. C.: Thompson Book Co., 1968.
    • (1968) Pattern Recognition
  • 17
    • 0004289043 scopus 로고
    • S. Watanabe, Ed., New York: Academic Press
    • S. Watanabe, Ed., Methodologies of Pattern Recognition. New York: Academic Press, 1969.
    • (1969) Methodologies of Pattern Recognition
  • 18
    • 34250699211 scopus 로고
    • On pattern classification algorithms—introduction and survey
    • December
    • Y. C. Ho and A. K. Agrawala, “On pattern classification algorithms—introduction and survey,” IEEE Trans. Automatic Control (Expository Papers), vol. AC-13, pp. 676–690. December 1968.
    • (1968) IEEE Trans. Automatic Control (Expository Papers) , vol.AC-13 , pp. 676-690
    • Agrawala, A.K.1    Ho, Y.C.2
  • 19
    • 84937744538 scopus 로고
    • An optimum character recognition system using decision functions
    • December
    • C. K. Chow, “An optimum character recognition system using decision functions,” IRE Trans. Electronic Computers, vol. EC-6, pp. 247–254, December 1957.
    • (1957) IRE Trans. Electronic Computers , vol.EC-6 , pp. 247-254
    • Chow, C.K.1
  • 21
    • 30244554426 scopus 로고
    • A modified sequential recognition machine using time-varying stopping boundaries
    • April
    • Y. T. Chien and K. S. Fu, “A modified sequential recognition machine using time-varying stopping boundaries.” IEEE Trans. Information Theory, vol. IT-12, pp. 206–214, April 1966.
    • (1966) IEEE Trans. Information Theory , vol.IT-12 , pp. 206-214
    • Fu, K.S.1    Chien, Y.T.2
  • 22
    • 33751571938 scopus 로고
    • A dynamic programming approach to sequential pattern recognition
    • December
    • K. S. Fu, Y. T. Chien, and G. P. Cardillo, “A dynamic programming approach to sequential pattern recognition,” IEEE Trans. Electronic Computers, vol. EC-16, pp. 790–803, December 1967,
    • (1967) IEEE Trans. Electronic Computers , vol.EC-16 , pp. 790-803
    • Fu, K.S.1    Cardillo, G.P.2    Chien, Y.T.3
  • 23
    • 84932021208 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical foundations of the potential function method in pattern recognition
    • M. A. Aiserman, E. M. Braverman, and L. I. Rozonoer, “Theoretical foundations of the potential function method in pattern recognition,” Actomal. i Telemekh., vol. 25, pp. 917–936, 1964.
    • (1964) Actomal. i Telemekh. , vol.25 , pp. 917-936
    • Aiserman, M.A.1    Rozonoer, L.I.2    Braverman, E.M.3
  • 24
    • 33747454027 scopus 로고
    • The method of potential functions for the problem of restoring the characteristic of a function converter from randomly observed points
    • M. A. Aiserman, E. M. Braverman, and L. I. Rozonoer, “The method of potential functions for the problem of restoring the characteristic of a function converter from randomly observed points,” Actomal. i Telemekh., vol. 25, pp. 1705–2213, 1964.
    • (1964) Actomal. i Telemekh. , vol.25 , pp. 1705-2213
    • Aiserman, M.A.1    Rozonoer, L.I.2    Braverman, E.M.3
  • 25
    • 33747467331 scopus 로고
    • The probability problem of pattern recognition learning and the method of potential functions
    • M. A. Aiserman, E. M. Braverman, and L. I. Rozonoer, “The probability problem of pattern recognition learning and the method of potential functions,” Actomal. i Telemekh., vol. 25, pp. 1307–1323, 1964.
    • (1964) Actomal. i Telemekh. , vol.25 , pp. 1307-1323
    • Aiserman, M.A.1    Rozonoer, L.I.2    Braverman, E.M.3
  • 26
    • 79952584995 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the rate of convergence of algorithms based on the potential function method
    • January
    • E. M. Braverman and E. S. Pyatnitskii, “Estimation of the rate of convergence of algorithms based on the potential function method,” Actomal. i Telemekh., vol. 27, pp. 95–112, January 1966.
    • (1966) Actomal. i Telemekh. , vol.27 , pp. 95-112
    • Pyatnitskii, E.S.1    Braverman, E.M.2
  • 27
    • 84928938949 scopus 로고
    • Contact control by adaptive pattern-recognition techniques
    • Stanford Electronics Laboratory. Stanford University, Stanford, Calif., Tech. Rept. 6762–2, April
    • F. W. Smith, “Contact control by adaptive pattern-recognition techniques,” Stanford Electronics Laboratory. Stanford University, Stanford, Calif., Tech. Rept. 6762–2, April 1964.
    • (1964)
    • Smith, F.W.1
  • 28
    • 0001859165 scopus 로고
    • Pattern recognizing control systems
    • in, J. T. Tou and R. H. Wilcox, Eds. Washington, D. C.: Spartan
    • B. Widrow and F. W. Smith. “Pattern recognizing control systems,” in Computer and Information Sciences, J. T. Tou and R. H. Wilcox, Eds. Washington, D. C.: Spartan, 1964.
    • (1964) Computer and Information Sciences
    • Smith, F.W.1    Widrow, B.2
  • 29
    • 84928938951 scopus 로고
    • Trainable flight control system investigation
    • Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Dayton, Ohio, Tech. Rept. FDL-TDR-64–89
    • F. B. Smith, Jr., et al., “Trainable flight control system investigation,” Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Dayton, Ohio, Tech. Rept. FDL-TDR-64–89, 1964.
    • (1964)
    • Smith, F.B.1
  • 31
    • 10444251243 scopus 로고
    • The application of techniques of artificial intelligence to control system design
    • in, vol., C. T. Leondes, Ed. New York: Academic Press
    • J. M. Mendel and J. J. Zapalac, “The application of techniques of artificial intelligence to control system design,” in Advances in Control Systems, vol. 6, C. T. Leondes, Ed. New York: Academic Press. 1968.
    • (1968) Advances in Control Systems , vol.6
    • Zapalac, J.J.1    Mendel, J.M.2
  • 33
    • 0000562031 scopus 로고
    • A heuristic approach to reinforcement learning control systems
    • October
    • M. D. Waltz and K. S. Fu, “A heuristic approach to reinforcement learning control systems,” IEEE Trans. Automatic Control, vol. AC-10, pp. 390–398, October 1965.
    • (1965) IEEE Trans. Automatic Control , vol.AC-10 , pp. 390-398
    • Fu, K.S.1    Waltz, M.D.2
  • 35
    • 33749809675 scopus 로고
    • On some reinforcement techniques and their relation to the stochastic approximation
    • October
    • K. S. Fu and Z. J. Nikolic, “On some reinforcement techniques and their relation to the stochastic approximation,” IEEE Trans. Automatic Control (Correspondence), vol. AC-11, pp. 756–758, October 1966.
    • (1966) IEEE Trans. Automatic Control (Correspondence) , vol.AC-11 , pp. 756-758
    • Nikolic, Z.J.1    Fu, K.S.2
  • 37
    • 84928938920 scopus 로고
    • On the choice of subgoals for learning control systems
    • December
    • L. E. Jones, III, “On the choice of subgoals for learning control systems,” IEEE Trans. Automatic Control, vol. AC-13, pp. 613–621, December 1968.
    • (1968) IEEE Trans. Automatic Control , vol.AC-13 , pp. 613-621
    • Jones, L.E.1
  • 38
    • 0014601034 scopus 로고
    • On the selection of subgoals and the use of a priori information in learning control systems
    • November
    • L. E. Jones, III, and K. S. Fu, “On the selection of subgoals and the use of a priori information in learning control systems,” Automatica, November 1969.
    • (1969) Automatica
    • Fu, K.S.1    Jones, L.E.2
  • 39
    • 0010482335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the digital computer classification of geometric line patterns
    • H. Freeman, “On the digital computer classification of geometric line patterns,” Proc. 1962 NEC, vol. 18.
    • Proc. 1962 NEC , vol.18
    • Freeman, H.1
  • 41
    • 84928938750 scopus 로고
    • A self-organizing control system based on correlation techniques and selective reinforcement
    • Cruft Lab., Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass., Tech. Rept. 359, July
    • K. S. Narendra and D. N. Streeter, “A self-organizing control system based on correlation techniques and selective reinforcement,” Cruft Lab., Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass., Tech. Rept. 359, July 1962.
    • (1962)
    • Streeter, D.N.1    Narendra, K.S.2
  • 42
    • 84928938956 scopus 로고
    • Modern Control Theory. New York: McGraw-Hill
    • J. T. Tou, Modern Control Theory. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1964.
    • (1964)
    • Tou, J.T.1
  • 43
    • 84928938818 scopus 로고
    • Decision-making in adaptive control systems
    • January
    • J. C. Hsu and W. E. Meserve, “Decision-making in adaptive control systems,” IRE Trans. Automatic Control, vol. AC-7, pp. 24–32, January 1962.
    • (1962) IRE Trans. Automatic Control , vol.AC-7 , pp. 24-32
    • Meserve, W.E.1    Hsu, J.C.2
  • 44
    • 50549195553 scopus 로고
    • An empirical Bayes approach to adaptive control
    • September
    • N. Ula and M. Kim, “An empirical Bayes approach to adaptive control,” J. Franklin Inst., vol. 280, September 1965.
    • (1965) J. Franklin Inst. , vol.280
    • Kim, M.1    Ula, N.2
  • 47
    • 84914955948 scopus 로고
    • Learning to recognize patterns in a random environment
    • September
    • N. Abramson and D. Braverman, “Learning to recognize patterns in a random environment,” IRE Trans. Information Theory, vol. IT-8, pp. 58–63, September 1962.
    • (1962) IRE Trans. Information Theory , vol.IT-8 , pp. 58-63
    • Braverman, D.1    Abramson, N.2
  • 48
    • 0010049861 scopus 로고
    • A note on the iterative application of Bayes' rule
    • October
    • J. Spragins, “A note on the iterative application of Bayes' rule,” IEEE Trans. Information Theory, vol. IT-11, pp. 544–549, October 1965.
    • (1965) IEEE Trans. Information Theory , vol.IT-11 , pp. 544-549
    • Spragins, J.1
  • 49
    • 0009820365 scopus 로고
    • A note on learning for Gaussian properties
    • January
    • D. G. Keehn, “A note on learning for Gaussian properties,” IEEE Trans. Information Theory, vol. IT-11, pp. 126–132, January 1965.
    • (1965) IEEE Trans. Information Theory , vol.IT-11 , pp. 126-132
    • Keehn, D.G.1
  • 50
    • 0000607206 scopus 로고
    • Identifiability of finite mixtures
    • December
    • H. Teicher, “Identifiability of finite mixtures,” Ann. Math. Statist., vol. 34, December 1963.
    • (1963) Ann. Math. Statist. , vol.34
    • Teicher, H.1
  • 51
    • 48249112672 scopus 로고
    • Learning to recognize patterns without a teacher
    • January
    • S. C. Fralick, “Learning to recognize patterns without a teacher,” IEEE Trans. Information Theory, vol. IT-13, pp. 57–64, January 1967.
    • (1967) IEEE Trans. Information Theory , vol.IT-13 , pp. 57-64
    • Fralick, S.C.1
  • 52
    • 84930556222 scopus 로고
    • Learning without a teacher
    • April
    • J. Spragins, “Learning without a teacher,” IEEE Trans. Information Theory, vol. IT-12, pp. 223–230, April 1966.
    • (1966) IEEE Trans. Information Theory , vol.IT-12 , pp. 223-230
    • Spragins, J.1
  • 53
    • 77957669490 scopus 로고
    • On Bayesian learning and stochastic approximation
    • June
    • Y. T. Chien and K. S. Fu, “On Bayesian learning and stochastic approximation,” IEEE Trans. Systems Science and Cybernetics, vol. SSC-3, pp. 28–38, June 1967.
    • (1967) IEEE Trans. Systems Science and Cybernetics , vol.SSC-3 , pp. 28-38
    • Fu, K.S.1    Chien, Y.T.2
  • 54
    • 84928938958 scopus 로고
    • Statistical theory of automatic learning systems
    • November-December
    • V. S. Pugachev, “Statistical theory of automatic learning systems,” Engrg. Cybernetics, vol. 5, November-December 1967.
    • (1967) Engrg. Cybernetics , vol.5
    • Pugachev, V.S.1
  • 55
    • 84939724774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mathematical model of learning in an unknown random environment
    • Z. J. Nikolic and K. S. Fu, “A mathematical model of learning in an unknown random environment,” Proc. 1966 NEC.
    • Proc. 1966 NEC.
    • Fu, K.S.1    Nikolic, Z.J.2
  • 56
    • 33746000363 scopus 로고
    • An algorithm for learning without external supervision and its application to learning control systems
    • July
    • Z. J. Nikolic and K. S. Fu, “An algorithm for learning without external supervision and its application to learning control systems,” IEEE Trans. Automatic Control, vol. AC-11, pp. 414–422, July 1966.
    • (1966) IEEE Trans. Automatic Control , vol.AC-11 , pp. 414-422
    • Fu, K.S.1    Nikolic, Z.J.2
  • 57
    • 33646932124 scopus 로고
    • Self-learning—what is it
    • December
    • Ya. Z. Tsypkin, “Self-learning—what is it?” IEEE Trans. Automatic Control, vol. AC-13, pp. 608–612, December 1968.
    • (1968) IEEE Trans. Automatic Control , vol.AC-13 , pp. 608-612
    • Tsypkin, Ya.Z.1
  • 59
    • 84911294441 scopus 로고
    • Stochastic approximation algorithms for system identification, estimation, and decomposition of mixtures
    • January
    • G. N. Saridis, Z. J. Nikolic, and K. S. Fu, “Stochastic approximation algorithms for system identification, estimation, and decomposition of mixtures,” IEEE Trans. Systems Science and Cybernetics, vol. SSC-5, pp. 8–15, January 1969.
    • (1969) IEEE Trans. Systems Science and Cybernetics , vol.SSC-5 , pp. 8-15
    • Saridis, G.N.1    Fu, K.S.2    Nikolic, Z.J.3
  • 60
    • 84939698928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A learning control system using stochastic approximation for hill-climbing
    • J. D. Hill and K. S. Fu, “A learning control system using stochastic approximation for hill-climbing,” Proc. 1965 JACC (Troy, N. Y.), pp. 334–340.
    • Proc. 1965 JACC (Troy, N. Y.) , pp. 334-340
    • Fu, K.S.1    Hill, J.D.2
  • 61
    • 84932392737 scopus 로고
    • Multiextremal stochastic approximation
    • September—October
    • E. M. Vaysbard and D. B. Yudin, “Multiextremal stochastic approximation,” Engrg. Cybernetics, no. 5, pp. 1–11, September—October 1965.
    • (1965) Engrg. Cybernetics , Issue.5 , pp. 1-11
    • Vaysbard, E.M.1    Yudin, D.B.2
  • 62
    • 0014537608 scopus 로고
    • Stochastic learning of time-varying parameters in random environment
    • July
    • Y. T. Chien and K. S. Fu, “Stochastic learning of time-varying parameters in random environment,” IEEE Trans. Systems Science and Cybernetics, vol. SSC-5, pp. 237–246, July 1969.
    • (1969) IEEE Trans. Systems Science and Cybernetics , vol.SSC-5 , pp. 237-246
    • Chien, Y.T.1    Fu, K.S.2
  • 63
    • 84938443517 scopus 로고
    • A model for finite-state probabilistic systems
    • Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan Press
    • G. D. Bruce and K. S. Fu, “A model for finite-state probabilistic systems,” Proc. 1st Allerton Conf. on Circuit and System Theory, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan Press, 1963.
    • (1963) Proc. 1st Allerton Conf. on Circuit and System Theory
    • Fu, K.S.1    Bruce, G.D.2
  • 64
    • 84883471332 scopus 로고
    • Equivalent stochastic sequential machines
    • Electronics Research Lab., University of California, Berkeley, Tech. Rept. ser. 60, issue 415
    • J. W. Carlyle, “Equivalent stochastic sequential machines,” Electronics Research Lab., University of California, Berkeley, Tech. Rept. ser. 60, issue 415, 1961.
    • (1961)
    • Carlyle, J.W.1
  • 65
    • 50549176920 scopus 로고
    • Probabilistic automata
    • M. O. Rabin, “Probabilistic automata,” Inform. and Control, vol. 6, pp. 230–245, 1963.
    • (1963) Inform. and Control , vol.6 , pp. 230-245
    • Rabin, M.O.1
  • 66
    • 18944365179 scopus 로고
    • Some aspects of probabilistic automata
    • A. Paz, “Some aspects of probabilistic automata,” Inform, and Control, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 26–60, 1966.
    • (1966) Inform, and Control , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 26-60
    • Paz, A.1
  • 67
    • 33847066109 scopus 로고
    • An application of stochastic automata to the synthesis of learning systems
    • School of Elec. Engrg., Purdue University, Lafayette, Ind., Tech. Rept. TR-EE-65–17, September
    • K. S. Fu and R. W. McLaren, “An application of stochastic automata to the synthesis of learning systems,” School of Elec. Engrg., Purdue University, Lafayette, Ind., Tech. Rept. TR-EE-65–17, September 1965.
    • (1965)
    • Fu, K.S.1    McLaren, R.W.2
  • 68
    • 0038565377 scopus 로고
    • A variable structure automaton used as a multimodal searching technique
    • July
    • G. J. McMurtry and K. S. Fu, “A variable structure automaton used as a multimodal searching technique,” IEEE Trans. Automatic Control, vol. AC-11, pp. 379–387, July 1966.
    • (1966) IEEE Trans. Automatic Control , vol.AC-11 , pp. 379-387
    • McMurtry, G.J.1    Fu, K.S.2
  • 69
    • 84928938962 scopus 로고
    • A study of stochastic automata as models of adaptive and learning controllers
    • Purdue University, Lafayette, Ind., Tech. Rept. TR-EE-65–17, June
    • K. S. Fu and G. J. McMurtry, “A study of stochastic automata as models of adaptive and learning controllers,” Purdue University, Lafayette, Ind., Tech. Rept. TR-EE-65–17, June 1965.
    • (1965)
    • McMurtry, G.J.1    Fu, K.S.2
  • 70
    • 0000238813 scopus 로고
    • On the behavior of stochastic automata with variable structure,'
    • V. I. Varshavsky and I. P. Vorontsova, “On the behavior of stochastic automata with variable structure,' Actomal. i Telemekh., 24, no. 3, 1963.
    • (1963) Actomal. i Telemekh. , vol.24 , Issue.3
    • Varshavsky, V.I.1    Vorontsova, I.P.2
  • 71
    • 0000502180 scopus 로고
    • On the behavior of finite automata in random environments
    • M. L. Tsetlin, “On the behavior of finite automata in random environments,” Actomal. i Telemekh., vol. 22, no. 10, 1961.
    • (1961) Actomal. i Telemekh. , vol.22 , Issue.10
    • Tsetlin, M.L.1
  • 72
    • 34250875913 scopus 로고
    • On one automaton that is asymptotically optimal in a random medium
    • September
    • V. Y. Krylov, “On one automaton that is asymptotically optimal in a random medium,” Actomal. i Telemekh., vol. 24, September 1963.
    • (1963) Actomal. i Telemekh. , vol.24
    • Krylov, V.Y.1
  • 73
    • 85012710213 scopus 로고
    • On expediency and convergence in variable structure automata
    • presented at the 5th Symp. on Discrete Adaptive Processes, Chicago, Ill., October 3–5
    • B. Chandrasekaran and D. W. C. Shen, “On expediency and convergence in variable structure automata,” presented at the 5th Symp. on Discrete Adaptive Processes, Chicago, Ill., October 3–5, 1966.
    • (1966)
    • Chandrasekaran, B.1    Shen, D.W.C.2
  • 74
    • 0011849630 scopus 로고
    • A stochastic automaton model for the synthesis of learning systems
    • December
    • R. W. McLaren, “A stochastic automaton model for the synthesis of learning systems,” IEEE Trans. Systems Science and Cybernetics, vol. SSC-2, pp. 109–114, December 1966.
    • (1966) IEEE Trans. Systems Science and Cybernetics , vol.SSC-2 , pp. 109-114
    • McLaren, R.W.1
  • 75
    • 0011851439 scopus 로고
    • Stochastic automata as models of learning systems
    • in, vol., J. T. Tou, Ed. New York: Academic Press
    • K. S. Fu, “Stochastic automata as models of learning systems,” in Computer and Information Sciences, vol. 2, J. T. Tou, Ed. New York: Academic Press, 1967.
    • (1967) Computer and Information Sciences , vol.2
    • Fu, K.S.1
  • 76
    • 84928938964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A stochastic automaton model for a class of learning controllers
    • R. W. McLaren, “A stochastic automaton model for a class of learning controllers,” Proc. 1967 JACC (Philadelphia, Pa.), pp. 267–274.
    • Proc. 1967 JACC (Philadelphia, Pa.) , pp. 267-274
    • McLaren, R.W.1
  • 77
    • 47949128876 scopus 로고
    • Formulation of learning automata and automata games
    • July
    • K. S. Fu and T. J. Li, “Formulation of learning automata and automata games,” Inform. Sci., vol. 1, July 1969.
    • (1969) Inform. Sci. , vol.1
    • Fu, K.S.1    Li, T.J.2
  • 79
    • 84939735466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An adaptive automaton controller for discrete-time Markov processes
    • J. S. Riordon, “An adaptive automaton controller for discrete-time Markov processes,” Proc. 1969 JACC (Boulder, Colo.).
    • Proc. 1969 JACC (Boulder, Colo.).
    • Riordon, J.S.1
  • 80
    • 84928938966 scopus 로고
    • Self-organizing control
    • February-March
    • R. Barron, “Self-organizing control,” Control Engrg., February-March 1968.
    • (1968) Control Engrg.
    • Barron, R.1
  • 81
    • 84928938967 scopus 로고
    • Applications of artificial intelligence techniques to a spacecraft control problem
    • Douglas Aircraft, Santa Monica, Calif., Tech. Rept. DAC-59328
    • J. M. Mendel, “Applications of artificial intelligence techniques to a spacecraft control problem,” Douglas Aircraft, Santa Monica, Calif., Tech. Rept. DAC-59328, 1966.
    • (1966)
    • Mendel, J.M.1
  • 82
    • 84928938924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning control of valve actuators in direct digital control systems
    • M. Garden, “Learning control of valve actuators in direct digital control systems,” Proc. 1967 JACC (Philadelphia, Pa.), pp. 58–70.
    • Proc. 1967 JACC (Philadelphia, Pa.) , pp. 58-70
    • Garden, M.1
  • 84
    • 84928938969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning-type control systems
    • Proc. Moscow Power Institute, no. 44
    • A. Z. Ivanov, G. K. Krug, et al., “Learning-type control systems,” Proc. Moscow Power Institute, no. 44.
    • Ivanov, A.Z.1    Krug, G.K.2
  • 85
    • 84928938970 scopus 로고
    • Use of learning systems for the automation of complex production processes
    • Izv. VUZOV SSSR, Mashinostroyenie, no. 12
    • A. V. Netushil, G. K. Krug, and E. K. Letskii, “Use of learning systems for the automation of complex production processes,” Izv. VUZOV SSSR, Mashinostroyenie, no. 12, 1961.
    • (1961)
    • Krug, G.K.1    Netushil, A.V.2    Letskii, E.K.3
  • 87
    • 84928938972 scopus 로고
    • Heuristic self-organization in problems of engineering cybernetics
    • presented at 4th IFAC Cong., Warsaw, Poland, June 16–21
    • A. G. Ivakhnenko, “Heuristic self-organization in problems of engineering cybernetics,” presented at 4th IFAC Cong., Warsaw, Poland, June 16–21, 1969.
    • (1969)
    • Ivakhnenko, A.G.1
  • 88
    • 84928938776 scopus 로고
    • Calamity detection using nonparametric statistics
    • April
    • E. G. Henrichon, Jr., and K. S. Fu, “Calamity detection using nonparametric statistics,” IEEE Trans. Systems Science and Cybernetics, vol. SSC-5, pp. 150–155, April 1969.
    • (1969) IEEE Trans. Systems Science and Cybernetics , vol.SSC-5 , pp. 150-155
    • Fu, K.S.1    Henrichon, E.G.2
  • 89
    • 84928938993 scopus 로고
    • Control and estimation in Markov switching environments
    • School of Elec. Engrg., Purdue University, Lafayette, Ind., Tech. Rept. TR-EE-68–18, August
    • K. S. Fu and G. A. Ackerson, “Control and estimation in Markov switching environments,” School of Elec. Engrg., Purdue University, Lafayette, Ind., Tech. Rept. TR-EE-68–18, August 1968.
    • (1968)
    • Ackerson, G.A.1    Fu, K.S.2
  • 90
    • 12844289150 scopus 로고
    • On self-organizational systems
    • in, M. C. Yovits, G. T. Jacobi, and G. D. Goldstein, Eds. Washington, D. C.: Spartan
    • M. D. Mesarovic, “On self-organizational systems,” in Self-Organizing Systems—1962, M. C. Yovits, G. T. Jacobi, and G. D. Goldstein, Eds. Washington, D. C.: Spartan, 1962.
    • (1962) Self-Organizing Systems—1962
    • Mesarovic, M.D.1
  • 91
    • 84928938973 scopus 로고
    • Optimal control designed on the principles of learning pattern-recognition systems
    • N. D. Naplatanoff, M. P. Marinov, and I. V. Guevski, “Optimal control designed on the principles of learning pattern-recognition systems,” Cyberbnetica, vol. 11, no. 1, 1968.
    • (1968) Cyberbnetica , vol.11 , Issue.1
    • Guevski, I.V.1    Naplatanoff, N.D.2    Marinov, M.P.3
  • 92
    • 84928938974 scopus 로고
    • Fundamental principle and behavior of learntrols
    • in, vol., J. T. Tou, Ed. New York: Academic Press
    • K. Nakamura and M. Oda, “Fundamental principle and behavior of learntrols,” in Computer and Information Sciences, vol. 2, J. T. Tou, Ed. New York: Academic Press, 1967.
    • (1967) Computer and Information Sciences , vol.2
    • Oda, M.1    Nakamura, K.2
  • 93
    • 84937741221 scopus 로고
    • Convergence of random processes in learning machines theory—pt. I
    • January
    • E. M. Braverman and L. I. Rozonoer, “Convergence of random processes in learning machines theory—pt. I,” Actomal. i Telemekh., vol. 30, pp. 57–77, January 1969.
    • (1969) Actomal. i Telemekh. , vol.30 , pp. 57-77
    • Rozonoer, L.I.1    Braverman, E.M.2
  • 95
    • 0014534266 scopus 로고
    • A formulation of fuzzy automata and its application as a model of learning systems
    • July
    • W. G. Wee and K. S. Fu, “A formulation of fuzzy automata and its application as a model of learning systems,” IEEE Trans. Systems Science and Cybernetics, vol. SSC-5, pp. 215–223, July 1969.
    • (1969) IEEE Trans. Systems Science and Cybernetics , vol.SSC-5 , pp. 215-223
    • Fu, K.S.1    Wee, W.G.2
  • 96
    • 84928938797 scopus 로고
    • Fuzzy automaton and its application to learning control systems
    • Mem. of the Fac. of Engrg., Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
    • H. Harai, K. Asai, and S. Kitajima, “Fuzzy automaton and its application to learning control systems.” Mem. of the Fac. of Engrg., Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, vol. 10, pp. 67–73, 1968.
    • (1968) , vol.10 , pp. 67-73
    • Harai, H.1    Asai, K.2    Kitajima, S.3
  • 98
    • 84928938975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-organizing solution of the stochastic fuel regulator problem
    • (submitted to IEEE Trans. Systems Science and Cybernetics)
    • H. D. Gilbert and G. N. Saridis, “Self-organizing solution of the stochastic fuel regulator problem” (submitted to IEEE Trans. Systems Science and Cybernetics).
    • Saridis, G.N.1    Gilbert, H.D.2
  • 99
    • 0014824089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive global search in a time-variant environment using a probabilistic automaton with pattern recognition supervision
    • R. A. Jarvis, “Adaptive global search in a time-variant environment using a probabilistic automaton with pattern recognition supervision,” Ree. 1969 IEEE Systems Science and Cybernetics Conf. (Philadelphia, Pa.).
    • Ree. 1969 IEEE Systems Science and Cybernetics Conf. (Philadelphia, Pa.).
    • Jarvis, R.A.1
  • 100
    • 0003096901 scopus 로고
    • On optimal stopping rules, Z. Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie
    • Y. S. Chow and H. Robbins, “On optimal stopping rules, Z. Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie, vol. 2, 1963.
    • (1963) , vol.2
    • Chow, Y.S.1    Robbins, H.2
  • 101
    • 0014348622 scopus 로고
    • A discrete device for stochastic approximation
    • November-December
    • S. Ye. Rohava, “A discrete device for stochastic approximation, Soviet Automatic Control, no. 6, pp. 52–54, November-December 1968.
    • (1968) Soviet Automatic Control , Issue.6 , pp. 52-54
    • Rohava, S.Ye.1
  • 102
    • 0000827179 scopus 로고
    • Boxes: an experiment in adaptive control
    • in, vol., E. Dale and D. Michie, Eds. Edinburgh, Scotland: Oliver and Boyd Ltd
    • D. Michie and R. A. Chambers, “Boxes: an experiment in adaptive control,” in Machine Intelligence, vol. 2, E. Dale and D. Michie, Eds. Edinburgh, Scotland: Oliver and Boyd Ltd., 1968.
    • (1968) Machine Intelligence , vol.2
    • Michie, D.1    Chambers, R.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.