Regulation of anterior pituitary galanin gene expression by thyroid hormone

Molecular Brain Research

Volumn 51, Issue 1-2, 1997, Pages 15-22

  Hooi, S C ^a   Koenig, J I ^b   Abraczinskas, D R ^c   Kaplan, L M ^c  

^a NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE   (Singapore)

^b MARYLAND PSYCHIATRIC RESEARCH CENTER   (United States)

^c GI Endoscopy Unit   (United States)

Author keywords

Galanin; Gene expression; Hypothalamus; Pituitary; Thyroid hormone

Indexed keywords

GALANIN; THYROID HORMONE;

ADENOHYPOPHYSIS; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; CELL; EXTRACT; GEL MOBILITY SHIFT ASSAY; GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION; HORMONE RESPONSE; HYPOTHALAMUS; HYPOTHYROIDISM; MALE; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RAT;

ANIMALS; BASE SEQUENCE; CELL LINE; CELLS, CULTURED; ESTRADIOL; GALANIN; GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION; GENES, REPORTER; HYPOTHYROIDISM; MALE; MOLECULAR SEQUENCE DATA; PITUITARY GLAND, ANTERIOR; PROPYLTHIOURACIL; RATS; RATS, SPRAGUE-DAWLEY; RECOMBINANT FUSION PROTEINS; REGULATORY SEQUENCES, NUCLEIC ACID; RNA, MESSENGER; THYROXINE; TRANSCRIPTION, GENETIC; TRANSFECTION; TRIIODOTHYRONINE;

ANIMALIA;

EID: 0013641816     PISSN: 0169328X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0169-328X(97)00191-5     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. Briggs M.R., Kadonaga J.T., Bell S.P., Tjian R. Purification and biochemical characterization of the promoter-specific transcription factor, SP1. Science. 234:1986;47-52.
2. Chiu R., Imagawa M., Imbra R.J., Bockoven J.R., Karin M. Multiple cis and trans-acting elements mediate the transcriptional response to phorbol esters. Nature. 329:1987;648-651.
3. deWet J.R., Wood K.V., DeLuca M., Helinski D.R., Subramani S. Firefly luciferase gene: structure and expression in mammalian cells. Mol. Cell. Biol. 7:1987;725-737.
4. Dignam J.D., Lebovitz R.M., Roeder R.G. Accurate transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II in a soluble extract from isolated mammalian nuclei. Nucleic Acids Res. 11:1993;1475-1489.
5. Giardino L., Velardo A., Gallinelli A., Calza L. Deficit of galanin-like immunostaining in the median eminence of adult hypothyroid rats. Neuroendocrinology. 55:1992;237-247.
6. Hinkle P.M., Tashjian A.H.J. Degradation of thyrotropin-releasing hormone by the GH3 strain of pituitary cells in culture. Endocrinology. 97:1975;324-331.
7. Hooi S.C., Maiter D.M., Gabriel S.M., Maiter D., Martin J.B. Influence of thyroid hormone on the concentration of galanin in the rat brain and pituitary. Neuroendocrinology. 51:1990;351-356.
8. Hooi S.C., Maiter D.M., Martin J.B., Koenig J.I. Galaninergic mechanisms are involved in the regulation of corticotropin and thyrotropin secretion in the rat. Endocrinology. 127:1990;2281-2289.
9. Hsu D.W., el-Azouzi M., Black P.M., Chin W.W., Hedley-Whyte E.T., Kaplan L.M. Estrogen increases galanin immunoreactivity in hyperplastic prolactin-secreting cells in Fisher 344 rats. Endocrinology. 126:1990;3159-3167.
10. Hyde J.F., Engle M.G., Maley B.E. Colocalization of galanin and prolactin within secretory granules of anterior pituitary cells in estrogen-treated Fischer 344 rats. Endocrinology. 129:1990;270-276.
11. Imagawa M., Chiu R., Karin M. Transcription factor AP-2 mediates induction by two different signal transduction pathways: protein kinase C and cAMP. Cell. 51:1987;251-260.
12. Jones K.A., Kadonaga J.T., Rosenfeld P.J., Kelly T.J., Tjian R.A. Cellular DNA-binding protein that activates eukaryotic transcription and DNA replication. Cell. 48:1987;79-89.
13. Kadonaga J.T., Carner K.R., Masiarz S.R., Tjian R. Isolation of cDNA encoding transcription factor SP1 and functional analysis of the DNA binding domain. Cell. 51:1987;1079-1090.
14. Kaplan L.M., Spindel E.R., Isselbacher K.J., Chin W.W. Tissue-specific expression of the rat galanin gene. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 85:1988;1065-1069.
15. Koenig R.J., Brent G.A., Watne R.L., Larsen P.R., Moore D.D. Isolation of a cDNA clone encoding a biologically active thyroid hormone receptor. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 84:1987;5670-5674.
16. Koshiyama H., Kato Y., Inoue T., Murakami Y., Ishikawa Y., Yanaihara N., Imura H. Central galanin stimulates pituitary prolactin secretion in rats: possible involvement of hypothalamic vasoactive intestinal polypeptide. Neurosci. Lett. 75:1987;49-54.
17. Maiter D.M., Hooi S.C., Koenig J.I., Martin J.B. Galanin is a physiological regulator of spontaneous pulsatile secretion of growth hormone in the male rat. Endocrinology. 126:1990;1216-1222.
18. Melander T., Fuxe K., Harfstrand A., Eneroth P., Hokfelt T. Effects of intraventricular injections of galanin on neuroendocrine functions in the male rat. Possible involvement of hypothalamic catecholamine neuronal systems. Acta Physiol. Scand. 131:1987;25-32.
19. Milbrandt J. A nerve growth factor-induced gene encodes a possible transcriptional regulatory factor. Science. 238:1987;797-799.
20. Murakami Y., Kato Y., Koshiyama H., Inoue T., Yanaihara N., Imura H. Galanin secretes growth hormone (GH) secretion via GH-releasing factor (GRF) in conscious rats. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 136:1987;415-418.
21. Nordeen S.K. Luciferase reporter gene vectors for analysis of promoters and enhancers. Biotechniques. 6:1988;454-457.
22. Nordstrom O., Melander T., Hokfelt T., Bartfai T., Goldstein M. Evidence for an inhibitory effect of the peptide galanin on dopamine release from the rat median eminence. Neurosci. Lett. 73:1987;21-26.
23. O'Halloran D.J., Jones P.M., Steel J.H., Gon G., Giaid A., Ghatei M.A., Polak J.M., Bloom S.R. Effect of endocrine manipulation on anterior pituitary galanin in the rat. Endocrinology. 127:1990;467-475.
24. Ottlecz A., Samson W.K., McCann S.M. Regulatory role of galanin in control of hypothalamic-pituitary function. Peptides. 7:1986;51-53.
25. Rauscher F.J.I., Sambucetti L.C., Curran T., Distel R.J., Spiegelman B.M. A common binding site for Fos protein complexes and transcription factor AP-1. Cell. 52:1988;471-480.
26. Sahu A., Crowley W.R., Tatemoto K., Balasubramaniam A., Kalra S.P. Effects of neuropeptide Y, NPY analog (norleucine4-NPY), galanin and neuropeptide K on LH release in ovariectomomized (ovx) and ovx estrogen, progesterone-treated rats. Peptides. 8:1987;921-926.
27. J. Sambrook, E.F. Fritsch, T. Maniatis, Extraction, purification and analysis of messenger RNA from eukaryotic cells, in: Molecular Cloning - A laboratory Manual, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, 1995, pp. 7.19-7.22.
28. Seed B., Sheen J.Y. A simple phase extraction assay for chloramphenicol acetyl-transferase activity. Gene. 67:1988;271-277.
29. Singh H., Sen R., Baltimore D., Sharp P. A nuclear factor that binds to a conserved sequence motif in transcriptional control elements of immunoglobulin genes. Nature. 319:1986;154-158.
30. Steel J.H., Gon G., O'Halloran D.J., Jones P.M., Yanaihara N., Ishikawa H., Bloom S.R., Polak J.M. Galanin and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide are colocalised with classical pituitary hormones and show plasticity of expression. Histochemistry. 93:1989;183-189.
31. Tatemoto K., Rokaeus A., Jornvall H., McDonald T.J., Mutt V. Galanin - a novel biologically active peptide from porcine intestine. FEBS Lett. 164:1983;124-128.
32. Vale W., Grant G., Amoss M., Blackwell R., Guillemin R. Culture of enzymatically dispersed anterior pituitary cells: functional validation of a method. Endocrinology. 91:1972;562-570.
33. Wynick D., Hammond P.J., Akinsanya K.O., Bloom S.R. Galanin regulates basal and oestrogen-stimulated lactotroph function. Nature. 364:1993;529-532.