New membrane technology for removal and recovery of chromium from waste waters

Environmental Progress

Volumn 20, Issue 1, 2001, Pages 44-52

  Ho, W S Winston ^a   Poddar, Tarun K ^b,c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY   (United States)

^b Commodore Separation Technol Inc ^*  (United States)

^c National Filtration Systems   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHEMICALS REMOVAL (WATER TREATMENT); CHROMIUM; DISPERSIONS; EFFLUENT TREATMENT; METAL RECOVERY; POROSITY; SATURATION (MATERIALS COMPOSITION); SEWAGE SLUDGE;

ORGANIC MEMBRANE SOLUTION; ZERO DISCHARGE;

LIQUID MEMBRANES;

EID: 0013227490     PISSN: 02784491     EISSN: None     Source Type: Trade Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/ep.670200115     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. Ho, W.S., and K.K. Sirkar, editors, Membrane Handbook Chapman & Hall, New York, NT, 1992.
2. Li, N.N., "Separating Hydrocarbons with Liquid Membranes," U.S. Patent No. 3,410,794, 1968.
3. Ho, W.S. and N.N. Li, "Definitions and Theory for Emulsion Liquid Membranes," Membrane Handbook, Chapman & Hall, New York, NY, pp 595-655, 1992.
4. Gu, Z.M., W.S. Ho, and N.N. Li, "Design Considerations for Emulsion Liquid Membranes," Membrane Handbook, Chapman & Hall, New York, NY, pp 656-700, 1992.
5. Raghuraman, B. and J. Wiencek, "Extraction with Emulsion Liquid Membranes in a Hollow-Fiber Contactor," AIChE Journal, 39, 11, pp 1885-1889, November 1993.
6. Hu, S.-Y.B. and J.M. Wiencek, "Emulsion-Liquid-Membrane Extraction of Copper Using a Hollow-Fiber Contactor," AIChE Journal, 44, 3, pp 570-581, March 1998.
7. Chiarizia, R., "Application of Supported Liquid Membranes for Removal of Nitrate, Technetium (VII) and Chromium (VI) from Groundwater," J. Membrane Sci., 55, pp 39-64, 1991.
8. Chiarizia, R., "Stability of Supported Liquid Membranes Containing Long-Chain Aliphatic Amines as Carriers," J. Membrane Sci., 55, pp 65-77, 1991.
9. Chiarizia, R., E.P. Horwitz, and K.M. Hodgson, Removal of Inorganic Contaminants from Groundwater, ACS Symp. Series, 509, pp 22-33, 1992.
10. Huang, T.C., C.C. Huang, and D.H. Chen, "Transport of Chromium(VI) Through a Supported Liquid Membrane Containing a Tri-n-octylphosphine Oxide," Sep. Sci. Technol., 33, 13, pp 1919-1935, 1998.
11. Ashraf Chaudry, M., S. Ahmad, and M.T. Malik, "Supported Liquid Membrane Technique Applicability for Removal of Chromium from Tannery Wastes," Waste Management, 17, 4, pp 211-218, 1998.
12. Wang, Y., Y.S. Thio, and F.M. Doyle, "Formation of Semi-Permeable Polyamide Skin Layers on the Surface of Supported Liquid Membranes, J. Membrane Sci., 147, 1, pp 109-116, August 1998.
13. Djane, N.K., K. Ndung'u, C. Johnsson, H. Sartz, T. Tornstrom, and L. Mathiasson, "Chromium Speciation in Natural Waters Using Serially Connected Supported Liquid Membranes," Talanta, 48, 5, pp 1121-1132, May 1999.
14. Alguacil, F.J., A.G. Coedo, and M.T. Dorado, "Transport of Chromium (VI) Through a Cyanex 923-Xylene Flat-Sheet Supported Liquid Membrane," Hydrometallurgy, 57, 1, pp 51-56, August 2000.
15. Frankenfeld, J.W. and N.N. Li, "Wastewater Treatment by Liquid Ion Exchange in Liquid Membrane Systems," Recent Developments in Separation Science, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, pp 285-292, 1977.
16. Kitagawa, T., Y. Nishikawa, J.W. Frankenfeld, and N.N. Li, "Waste Water Treatment by Liquid Membrane Process," Environmental Sci. Technol., 11 (6), pp 602-605, 1977.
17. Fuller, E.J. and N.N. Li, "Extraction of Chromium and Zinc from Cooling Tower Blowdown by Liquid Membranes," J. Membrane Sci., 18, pp 251-271, 1984.
18. Zhang, X.-J., Q.-j. Fan, X.-T. Zhang, and Z.-F. Liu, "New Surfactant LMS-2 Used for Industrial Application in Liquid Membrane Separation," Separation Technology, United Engineering Trustees, New York, NY, pp 215-226, 1988; see also Water Treatment, 3, pp 233-240, 1988.
19. Zhang, X.-J., Q.-j. Fan, X.-T. Zhang, and Z.-F. Liu, "New Surfactant LMS-2 Used for Industrial Application in Liquid Membrane Separation," Separation Technology, United Engineering Trustees, New York, NY, pp 215-226, 1988; see also Water Treatment, 3, pp 233-240, 1988.
20. Vohra, D.K., S. Kaur, and A. Sharma, "Extraction of Cr (VI) from Acid (Sulfate) Aqueous Medium Using Liquid Surfactant Membrane Emulsions," Indian J. Technol., 27, pp 574-576, 1989.
21. Salazar, E., M.I. Ortiz, A.M. Urtiaga, and J.A. Irabien, "Kinetics of the Separation-Concentration of Chromium (VI) with Emulsion Liquid Membranes," Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 31, pp 1523-1529, 1992.
22. Chakravarti, A.K., S.B. Chowdhury, S. Chakrabarty, T. Chakrabarty, and D.C. Mukherjee, "Liquid Membrane Multiple Emulsion Process of Chromium (VI) Separation from Waste Waters," Colloids Surfaces A: Physicochem. Eng. Aspects, 103, 1-2, pp 59-71, October 1995.
23. Alanso, A.I., and C.C. Pantelides, "Modeling and Simulation of Integrated Membrane Processes for Recovery of Cr (VI) with Aliquat 336," J. Membrane Sci., 110, pp 151-167, 1996.
24. Yang, Z.F., A.K. Guha, and K.K. Sirkar, "Simultaneous and Synergistic Extraction of Cationic and Anionic Heavy Metallic Species by a Mixed Solvent Extraction System and a Novel Contained Liquid Membrane Device," Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 35, 11, pp 4214-4220, November 1996.
25. Fraser, B.G., M.D. Pritzker, and R.L. Legge, "Development of Liquid Membrane Pertraction for the Removal and Recovery of Chromium from Aqueous Effluents," Sep. Sci. Technol., 29, 16, pp 2097, October 1994.
26. Zouhri, A., B. Ernst, and M. Burgard, "Bulk Liquid Membrane for the Recovery of Chromium(VI) from a Hydrochloric Acid Medium Using Dicyclohexano-18-crown-6 as Extractant-Carrier," Sep. Sci. Technol., 34, 9, pp 1891-1905, 1999.
27. Kemperman, A.J.B., D. Bargeman, Th. Van Den Boomgaard, and H. Strathmann, "Stability of Supported Liquid Membranes: State of the Art," Sep. Sci. Technol., 31, 20, pp 2733-2762, 1996.
28. Dreher, T.M., and G.W. Stevens, "Instability Mechanisms of Supported Liquid Membranes," Sep. Sci. Technol., 33, 6, pp 835-853, 1998.
29. Ho, W.S., "Supported Liquid Membrane Process for Chromium Removal and Recovery," U.S. Patent No. 6,171,563, 2001.
30. Ho, W.S., "Combined Supported Liquid Membrane/Strip Dispersion Process for the Removal and Recovery of Metals," U.S. Patent Pending, 2000.
31. Ho, W. S., B. Wang, T.E. Neumuller, and J. Roller, "Supported Liquid Membranes for Removal and Recovery of Metals from Waste Waters and Process Streams," Proceedings of the 4th Topical Conference on Separations Science and Technology, AIChE Annual Meeting, Dallas, TX, Paper No. 200d (November 1999); accepted for publication in Environmental Progress (2001).
32. Ho, W. S., B. Wang, T.E. Neumuller, and J. Roller, "Supported Liquid Membranes for Removal and Recovery of Metals from Waste Waters and Process Streams," Proceedings of the 4th Topical Conference on Separations Science and Technology, AIChE Annual Meeting, Dallas, TX, Paper No. 200d (November 1999); accepted for publication in Environmental Progress (2001).
33. Ho, W.S. and T.K. Poddar, "New Membrane Technology for Removal and Recovery of Metals from Wastewaters and Process Streams," Proceedings of the Topical Conference on Membrane and Extraction Science and Technologies for Environmental Applications, AIChE Spring National Meeting, Atlanta, GA, pp 38-43, March 2000.
34. Leveque, M.A., "Les Lois de la Transmission de Chaleur par Convection," Ann. Mines, 13, pp 201-299, 1928.
35. Wickramasinghe, S.R., M.J. Semmens, and E.L. Cussler, "Mass Transfer in Various Hollow Fiber Geometries," J. Membrane Sci., 69, pp 235-250, 1992.
36. Perry, R.H., and D. Green, Perry's Chemical Engineers'Handbook, 6th Edition, McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, NY, pp 3-259, 1984.
37. Wilke, C.R., and P. Chang, "Correlation of Diffusion Coefficients in Dilute Solutions," AIChE Journal, 1, pp 264-270, 1955.
38. Ho, W.S., T.K. Poddar, R. Pusic, and J. Roller, "Supported Liquid Membrane Process for Chromium Removal and Recovery," Proceedings of the 1999 International Congress on Membranes and Membrane Processes, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, June 1999.