메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 83, Issue 1, 2002, Pages 1-29

A review of non-fungicidal approaches for the control of apple scab

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

MALUS X DOMESTICA;

EID: 0013186006     PISSN: 00319511     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.7202/706226ar     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (38)

References (148)
  • 1
    • 0001358399 scopus 로고
    • Field susceptibility of 51 apple cultivars to apple scab and apple powdery mildew
    • Aldwinckle, H.S. 1974. Field susceptibility of 51 apple cultivars to apple scab and apple powdery mildew. Plant Dis. Rep. 58 : 625-629.
    • (1974) Plant Dis. Rep. , vol.58 , pp. 625-629
    • Aldwinckle, H.S.1
  • 2
    • 0001537963 scopus 로고
    • Microbial antagonism to the imperfect stage of the apple scab pathogen, Venturia inaequalis
    • Andrews, J.H., F.M. Berbee, and E.V. Nordheim. 1983. Microbial antagonism to the imperfect stage of the apple scab pathogen. Venturia inaequalis. Phytopathology 73 : 228-234.
    • (1983) Phytopathology , vol.73 , pp. 228-234
    • Andrews, J.H.1    Berbee, F.M.2    Nordheim, E.V.3
  • 3
    • 29144461585 scopus 로고
    • Conseil des productions végétales du Québec, pommier protection
    • Anonymous. 1988. Conseil des Productions Végétales du Québec, Pommier Protection. Agdex 211/605, 87 pp.
    • (1988) Agdex , vol.211-605
  • 5
    • 0000989929 scopus 로고
    • Active discharge distance of ascospores of Venturia inaequalis
    • Aylor, D.E., and S.L. Anagnostakis. 1991. Active discharge distance of ascospores of Venturia inaequalis. Phytopathology 81 : 548-551.
    • (1991) Phytopathology , vol.81 , pp. 548-551
    • Aylor, D.E.1    Anagnostakis, S.L.2
  • 6
    • 0342615077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of host-pathogen relationships between Venturia inaequalis races 6 and 7 and Malus species
    • Bénaouf, G., and L. Parisi. 2000. Genetics of host-pathogen relationships between Venturia inaequalis races 6 and 7 and Malus species. Phytopathology 90 : 236-242.
    • (2000) Phytopathology , vol.90 , pp. 236-242
    • Bénaouf, G.1    Parisi, L.2
  • 7
    • 0031686035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytochemical investigation of the antagonistic interaction between Microsphaeropsis sp. (isolate P130A) and Venturia inaequalis
    • Benyagoub, M., N. Benhamou, and O. Carisse. 1998. Cytochemical investigation of the antagonistic interaction between Microsphaeropsis sp. (isolate P130A) and Venturia inaequalis. Phytopathology 88 : 605-613.
    • (1998) Phytopathology , vol.88 , pp. 605-613
    • Benyagoub, M.1    Benhamou, N.2    Carisse, O.3
  • 8
    • 84953989313 scopus 로고
    • Economics of reducing fungicide use by weather-based disease forecasts for control of Venturia inaequalis in apples
    • Beresford, R.M., and D.W.L. Manktelow. 1994. Economics of reducing fungicide use by weather-based disease forecasts for control of Venturia inaequalis in apples. N. Z. J. Crop Hortic. Sci. 22 : 113-120.
    • (1994) N. Z. J. Crop Hortic. Sci. , vol.22 , pp. 113-120
    • Beresford, R.M.1    Manktelow, D.W.L.2
  • 9
    • 0000729982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fungal communities isolated from dead apple leaves from orchards in Quebec
    • Bernier J., O. Carisse, and T.C. Paulitz. 1996. Fungal communities isolated from dead apple leaves from orchards in Quebec. Phytoprotection 77 : 129-134.
    • (1996) Phytoprotection , vol.77 , pp. 129-134
    • Bernier, J.1    Carisse, O.2    Paulitz, T.C.3
  • 10
    • 1842291463 scopus 로고
    • Full-season and post-harvest application of sterol-inhibiting fungicides to reduce ascospore formation in Venturia inaequalis
    • Biggs, A.R., and J. Warner. 1990. Full-season and post-harvest application of sterol-inhibiting fungicides to reduce ascospore formation in Venturia inaequalis. Phytoprotection 71 : 9-15.
    • (1990) Phytoprotection , vol.71 , pp. 9-15
    • Biggs, A.R.1    Warner, J.2
  • 11
    • 0001672174 scopus 로고
    • Cultivar mixes in apple orchards as a means to control apple scab?
    • Blaise, P.H., and C. Gessler. 1994. Cultivar mixes in apple orchards as a means to control apple scab? Norw. J. Agric. Sci. Suppl. 17 : 105-112.
    • (1994) Norw. J. Agric. Sci. Suppl. , vol.17 , pp. 105-112
    • Blaise, P.H.1    Gessler, C.2
  • 12
    • 0033959611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of endochitinase from Trichoderma harzianum in transgenic apple increases resistance to apple scab and reduces vigor
    • Bolar, J.P., J.L. Norelli, K.W. Wong, C.K. Hayes, G.E. Harman, and H.S. Aldwinckle. 2000. Expression of endochitinase from Trichoderma harzianum in transgenic apple increases resistance to apple scab and reduces vigor. Phytopathology 90 : 72-77.
    • (2000) Phytopathology , vol.90 , pp. 72-77
    • Bolar, J.P.1    Norelli, J.L.2    Wong, K.W.3    Hayes, C.K.4    Harman, G.E.5    Aldwinckle, H.S.6
  • 13
    • 1542385331 scopus 로고
    • Effect of ivy (Hedera helix) leaf extract against apple scab and powdery mildew
    • Bosshard, E. 1992. Effect of ivy (Hedera helix) leaf extract against apple scab and powdery mildew. Acta Phytopathol. Entomol. Hung. 27 : 135-140.
    • (1992) Acta Phytopathol. Entomol. Hung. , vol.27 , pp. 135-140
    • Bosshard, E.1
  • 14
    • 84980248412 scopus 로고
    • Concepts and methods in biological control of diseases in apple orchards
    • Bosshard, E., H. Schüepp, and W. Siegfried. 1987. Concepts and methods in biological control of diseases in apple orchards. IOBC/WPRS Bull. 17 : 655-663.
    • (1987) IOBC/WPRS Bull. , vol.17 , pp. 655-663
    • Bosshard, E.1    Schüepp, H.2    Siegfried, W.3
  • 15
    • 0000289050 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing antagonism of Chaetomium globosum to Venturia inaequalis: A case study in failed biocontrol
    • Boudreau, M.A., and J.H. Andrews. 1987. Factors influencing antagonism of Chaetomium globosum to Venturia inaequalis: a case study in failed biocontrol. Phytopathology 77 : 1470-1475.
    • (1987) Phytopathology , vol.77 , pp. 1470-1475
    • Boudreau, M.A.1    Andrews, J.H.2
  • 16
    • 0345635767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixtures of apple cultivars in orchards: Effect on the scab epidemics
    • Bousset, L., P.H. Blaise, M. Kellerhals, and C. Gessler. 1997. Mixtures of apple cultivars in orchards: effect on the scab epidemics. IOBC/WPRS Bull. 20 : 42-48.
    • (1997) IOBC/WPRS Bull. , vol.20 , pp. 42-48
    • Bousset, L.1    Blaise, P.H.2    Kellerhals, M.3    Gessler, C.4
  • 17
    • 0028993913 scopus 로고
    • Nontarget effect of a fungicide spray program on phytophagous and predacious mite populations in a scab resistant apple orchard
    • Bower, K.N., L.P. Berkett, and J.F. Costante. 1995. Nontarget effect of a fungicide spray program on phytophagous and predacious mite populations in a scab resistant apple orchard. Environ. Entomol. 24 : 423-430.
    • (1995) Environ. Entomol. , vol.24 , pp. 423-430
    • Bower, K.N.1    Berkett, L.P.2    Costante, J.F.3
  • 18
    • 0000820329 scopus 로고
    • Composition of a population of Venturia inaequalis resistant to myclobutalanil
    • Braun, P.G., and K.B. McRae. 1992. Composition of a population of Venturia inaequalis resistant to myclobutalanil. Can. J. Plant Pathol. 14 : 215-220.
    • (1992) Can. J. Plant Pathol. , vol.14 , pp. 215-220
    • Braun, P.G.1    McRae, K.B.2
  • 20
    • 84946390842 scopus 로고
    • Field and laboratory studies of the effect of urea on ascospore production of Venturia inaequalis (Cke.) Wint.
    • Burchill, R.T. 1968. Field and laboratory studies of the effect of urea on ascospore production of Venturia inaequalis (Cke.) Wint. Ann. Appl. Biol. 62 : 291-307.
    • (1968) Ann. Appl. Biol. , vol.62 , pp. 291-307
    • Burchill, R.T.1
  • 21
    • 1842335452 scopus 로고
    • The interaction of urea and micro-organisms in suppressing the development of perithecia of Venturia inaequalis (Cke) Wint.
    • T.F. Preece and C.H. Dickinson (eds.). Academic Press, N. Y.
    • Burchill, R.T., and R.T.A. Cook. 1970. The interaction of urea and micro-organisms in suppressing the development of perithecia of Venturia inaequalis (Cke) Wint. Pages 471-483 in T.F. Preece and C.H. Dickinson (eds.), Ecology of leaf surface micro-organisms. Academic Press, N. Y.
    • (1970) Ecology of Leaf Surface Micro-organisms , pp. 471-483
    • Burchill, R.T.1    Cook, R.T.A.2
  • 22
    • 0242660977 scopus 로고
    • The suppression of ascospore production to facilitate the control of apple scab (Venturia inaequalis (Cke) Wint.)
    • Burchill, R.T., and K.E. Hutton. 1965. The suppression of ascospore production to facilitate the control of apple scab (Venturia inaequalis (Cke) Wint.). Ann Appl. Biol. 56 : 285-292.
    • (1965) Ann Appl. Biol. , vol.56 , pp. 285-292
    • Burchill, R.T.1    Hutton, K.E.2
  • 23
    • 0010393455 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of the perfect stage of Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) Wint. by urea
    • Burchill, R.T., K.E. Hutton, J.E. Crosse, and C.M.E. Garrett. 1965. Inhibition of the perfect stage of Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) Wint. by urea. Nature 205 : 520-521.
    • (1965) Nature , vol.205 , pp. 520-521
    • Burchill, R.T.1    Hutton, K.E.2    Crosse, J.E.3    Garrett, C.M.E.4
  • 24
    • 0030130435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of bacteria and yeast from apple orchards as biological control agents of apple scab
    • Burr, T.J., M.C. Matteson, C.A. Smith, M.R. Corral-Garcia, and T.C. Huang. 1996. Effectiveness of bacteria and yeast from apple orchards as biological control agents of apple scab. Biol. Control 6 : 151-157.
    • (1996) Biol. Control , vol.6 , pp. 151-157
    • Burr, T.J.1    Matteson, M.C.2    Smith, C.A.3    Corral-Garcia, M.R.4    Huang, T.C.5
  • 25
    • 0036312779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsphaeropsis ochracea sp. nov. associated with dead apple leaves
    • Carisse, O., and J. Bernier. 2001. Microsphaeropsis ochracea sp. nov. associated with dead apple leaves. Mycologia 94 : 297-301.
    • (2001) Mycologia , vol.94 , pp. 297-301
    • Carisse, O.1    Bernier, J.2
  • 26
    • 0027949655 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity distribution of Venturia inaequalis to fenarimol in Québec apple orchards
    • Carisse, O., and J.R. Pelletier. 1994. Sensitivity distribution of Venturia inaequalis to fenarimol in Québec apple orchards. Phytoprotection 75 : 35-43.
    • (1994) Phytoprotection , vol.75 , pp. 35-43
    • Carisse, O.1    Pelletier, J.R.2
  • 27
    • 9644271054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated biological control of apple scab
    • Carisse, O., A. Svircev, and R. Smith. 2000a. Integrated biological control of apple scab. IOBC/WPRS Bull. 23 : 23-28.
    • (2000) IOBC/WPRS Bull. , vol.23 , pp. 23-28
    • Carisse, O.1    Svircev, A.2    Smith, R.3
  • 28
    • 0033959610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of fall application of fungal antagonists on spring ascospore production of apple scab pathogen, Venturia inaequalis
    • Carisse, O., V. Philion, D. Rolland, and J. Bernier. 2000b. Effect of fall application of fungal antagonists on spring ascospore production of apple scab pathogen, Venturia inaequalis. Phytopathology 90 : 31-37.
    • (2000) Phytopathology , vol.90 , pp. 31-37
    • Carisse, O.1    Philion, V.2    Rolland, D.3    Bernier, J.4
  • 35
    • 0000163938 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the microbial population of apple leaves associated with the inhibition of the perfect stage of Venturia inaequalis after urea treatment
    • Crosse, J.E., C.M.E. Garrett, and R.T. Burchill. 1968. Changes in the microbial population of apple leaves associated with the inhibition of the perfect stage of Venturia inaequalis after urea treatment. Ann. Appl. Bio. 61 : 203-216.
    • (1968) Ann. Appl. Bio. , vol.61 , pp. 203-216
    • Crosse, J.E.1    Garrett, C.M.E.2    Burchill, R.T.3
  • 36
    • 0001416123 scopus 로고
    • Chaetomiun globosum antagonizes the apple scab pathogen, Venturia inaequalis, under field conditions
    • Cullen, D., F.M. Barbee, and J.H. Andrews. 1984. Chaetomiun globosum antagonizes the apple scab pathogen, Venturia inaequalis, under field conditions. Can. J. Bot. 62 : 1814-1818.
    • (1984) Can. J. Bot. , vol.62 , pp. 1814-1818
    • Cullen, D.1    Barbee, F.M.2    Andrews, J.H.3
  • 37
    • 0006759041 scopus 로고
    • Black spot of apple and pear
    • Curtis, K.M. 1924. Black spot of apple and pear. N. Z. J. Dep. Agric. 28 : 21-28.
    • (1924) N. Z. J. Dep. Agric. , vol.28 , pp. 21-28
    • Curtis, K.M.1
  • 38
    • 0002412992 scopus 로고
    • Independent genes in Malus for resistance to Venturia inaequalis
    • Dayton, D.F., and E.B. Williams. 1968. Independent genes in Malus for resistance to Venturia inaequalis. Proc. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 92 : 89-94.
    • (1968) Proc. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. , vol.92 , pp. 89-94
    • Dayton, D.F.1    Williams, E.B.2
  • 39
    • 0000194104 scopus 로고
    • Additional allelic genes in Malus for scab resistance of two reaction types
    • Dayton, D.F., and E.B. Williams. 1970. Additional allelic genes in Malus for scab resistance of two reaction types. J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 95 : 735-736.
    • (1970) J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. , vol.95 , pp. 735-736
    • Dayton, D.F.1    Williams, E.B.2
  • 40
  • 42
    • 29144494477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative cultivar susceptibility to Venturia inaequalis ascospores under greenhouse conditions
    • Dewdney, M., B. d'Estienne, J. Charest, T. Paulitz, and O. Carisse. 2000. Relative cultivar susceptibility to Venturia inaequalis ascospores under greenhouse conditions. IOBC/WPRS Bull. 23 : 199-206.
    • (2000) IOBC/WPRS Bull. , vol.23 , pp. 199-206
    • Dewdney, M.1    D'Estienne, B.2    Charest, J.3    Paulitz, T.4    Carisse, O.5
  • 43
    • 0028252580 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of gene introgression in apple using RAPD markers
    • Durham, R.E., and S.S. Korban. 1994. Evidence of gene introgression in apple using RAPD markers. Euphytica 79 : 109-114.
    • (1994) Euphytica , vol.79 , pp. 109-114
    • Durham, R.E.1    Korban, S.S.2
  • 47
    • 29144518422 scopus 로고
    • The effect of plant extracts on the germination of the conidia of Venturia inaequalis
    • Gilliver, K. 1947. The effect of plant extracts on the germination of the conidia of Venturia inaequalis. Ann. Appl. Biol. 34 : 136-143.
    • (1947) Ann. Appl. Biol. , vol.34 , pp. 136-143
    • Gilliver, K.1
  • 49
    • 0006758490 scopus 로고
    • Role of urea in suppression of ascigerous stage, and comparative in-vitro efficacy of fungicides against apple-scab
    • Gupta, G.K., and V.C. Lele. 1980. Role of urea in suppression of ascigerous stage, and comparative in-vitro efficacy of fungicides against apple-scab. Indian J. Agric. Sci. 50 : 167-173.
    • (1980) Indian J. Agric. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 167-173
    • Gupta, G.K.1    Lele, V.C.2
  • 52
    • 0001537964 scopus 로고
    • Antagonism of Athelia bombacina and Chaetomium globosum to the apple scab pathogen Venturia inaequalis
    • Heye, C.C., and J.H. Andrews. 1983. Antagonism of Athelia bombacina and Chaetomium globosum to the apple scab pathogen Venturia inaequalis. Phytopathology 73 : 650-654.
    • (1983) Phytopathology , vol.73 , pp. 650-654
    • Heye, C.C.1    Andrews, J.H.2
  • 53
    • 84946294826 scopus 로고
    • Resistance of Venturia inaequalis to bitertanol and other demethylation-inhibiting fungicides
    • Hilderbrand, P.D., C.L. Lockhart, R.J. Newbery, and R.G. Ross. 1988. Resistance of Venturia inaequalis to bitertanol and other demethylation- inhibiting fungicides. Can. J. Plant Pathol. 10 : 311-316.
    • (1988) Can. J. Plant Pathol. , vol.10 , pp. 311-316
    • Hilderbrand, P.D.1    Lockhart, C.L.2    Newbery, R.J.3    Ross, R.G.4
  • 54
    • 0000310382 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of apple scab (Venturia inaequalis (Cke) Wint). III. The supply of ascospores
    • Hirst, J.M., and O.J. Stedman. 1962. The epidemiology of apple scab (Venturia inaequalis (Cke) Wint). III. The supply of ascospores. Ann. Appl. Bio. 50 : 551-567.
    • (1962) Ann. Appl. Bio. , vol.50 , pp. 551-567
    • Hirst, J.M.1    Stedman, O.J.2
  • 55
    • 0001203154 scopus 로고
    • Effects of captan on the non-parasitic microflora of apple leaves
    • Hislop, E.C., and T.W. Cox. 1969. Effects of captan on the non-parasitic microflora of apple leaves. Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 52 : 223-235.
    • (1969) Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. , vol.52 , pp. 223-235
    • Hislop, E.C.1    Cox, T.W.2
  • 56
    • 0010671530 scopus 로고
    • A survey of the scab resistance of the foliage on seedlings in selected apple progenies
    • Hough, L.F. 1944. A survey of the scab resistance of the foliage on seedlings in selected apple progenies. Proc. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 44 : 260-272.
    • (1944) Proc. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 260-272
    • Hough, L.F.1
  • 58
    • 84982355833 scopus 로고
    • Disease measurement in a study of apple scab epidemics
    • Jeger, M.J. 1981. Disease measurement in a study of apple scab epidemics. Ann. Appl. Bio. 99 : 43-51.
    • (1981) Ann. Appl. Bio. , vol.99 , pp. 43-51
    • Jeger, M.J.1
  • 59
    • 0004487384 scopus 로고
    • Fungicide resistance: Past experience with benomyl and dodine and future concerns with sterol inhibitors
    • Jones, A.L. 1981. Fungicide resistance: past experience with benomyl and dodine and future concerns with sterol inhibitors. Plant Dis. 65 : 990-992.
    • (1981) Plant Dis. , vol.65 , pp. 990-992
    • Jones, A.L.1
  • 60
    • 29144466705 scopus 로고
    • Compendium of apple and pear diseases
    • St. Paul, Minnesota
    • Jones, A.L., and H.S. Aldwinckle (eds.). 1990. Compendium of apple and pear diseases. Am. Phytopathol. Soc., St. Paul, Minnesota. 100 pp.
    • (1990) Am. Phytopathol. Soc.
    • Jones, A.L.1    Aldwinckle, H.S.2
  • 63
    • 9644264746 scopus 로고
    • Some problems and principles of orchard disease control with special reference to sanitation and related measures
    • Keitt, G.W. 1936. Some problems and principles of orchard disease control with special reference to sanitation and related measures. J. Econ. Entomol. 29 : 43-52.
    • (1936) J. Econ. Entomol. , vol.29 , pp. 43-52
    • Keitt, G.W.1
  • 64
    • 0000895139 scopus 로고
    • Potentialities of eradicant fungicides for combating apple scab and some other plant diseases
    • Keitt, G.W., and D.H. Palmiter. 1937. Potentialities of eradicant fungicides for combating apple scab and some other plant diseases. J. Agric. Res. 55 : 397.
    • (1937) J. Agric. Res. , vol.55 , pp. 397
    • Keitt, G.W.1    Palmiter, D.H.2
  • 65
    • 0006838562 scopus 로고
    • Experiments with eradicant fungicides for combating apple scab
    • Keitt, G.W., C.N. Clayton, and M.H. Langford. 1941. Experiments with eradicant fungicides for combating apple scab. Phytopathology 31 : 296-322.
    • (1941) Phytopathology , vol.31 , pp. 296-322
    • Keitt, G.W.1    Clayton, C.N.2    Langford, M.H.3
  • 66
    • 0345203781 scopus 로고
    • Breeding disease resistant apple cultivars in Switzerland
    • Kellerhals, M. 1989. Breeding disease resistant apple cultivars in Switzerland. IOBC/ WPRS Bull. 2 : 130-136.
    • (1989) IOBC/ WPRS Bull. , vol.2 , pp. 130-136
    • Kellerhals, M.1
  • 68
    • 0032699880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1 source of scab resistance and distribution of linked marker alleles within the Malus gene pool
    • 1 source of scab resistance and distribution of linked marker alleles within the Malus gene pool. Theor. Appl. Genet. 99 : 1039-1046.
    • (1999) Theor. Appl. Genet. , vol.99 , pp. 1039-1046
    • King, G.J.1    Tartarini, S.2    Brown, L.3    Gennari, F.4
  • 69
    • 12944277013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability in pathotype assessment of Venturia inaequalis
    • Koch, T., M. Kellerhals, and C. Gessler. 1997. Variability in pathotype assessment of Venturia inaequalis. IOBC/WPRS Bull. 20 : 141-149.
    • (1997) IOBC/WPRS Bull. , vol.20 , pp. 141-149
    • Koch, T.1    Kellerhals, M.2    Gessler, C.3
  • 70
    • 0033937635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virulence pattern of Venturia inaequalis field isolates and corresponding differential resistance in Malus X domestica
    • Koch, T., M. Kellerhals, and C. Gessler. 2000. Virulence pattern of Venturia inaequalis field isolates and corresponding differential resistance in Malus X domestica. Phytopathol. Z. 148 : 357-364.
    • (2000) Phytopathol. Z. , vol.148 , pp. 357-364
    • Koch, T.1    Kellerhals, M.2    Gessler, C.3
  • 71
    • 9644304878 scopus 로고
    • Effects of different pruning systems and chemical retardants compared with no pruning on apple trees on yield fruit quality and disease incidence in the long term trial at Höfchen (1959-1982)
    • Kolbe, W. 1983. Effects of different pruning systems and chemical retardants compared with no pruning on apple trees on yield fruit quality and disease incidence in the long term trial at Höfchen (1959-1982). Erwersobstbau 25 : 246-255.
    • (1983) Erwersobstbau , vol.25 , pp. 246-255
    • Kolbe, W.1
  • 73
    • 0034916181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the predisposition of fungicide-resistant isolates of Venturia inaequalis to a preferential selection for resistance to other fungicides
    • Köller, W., and W.F. Wilcox. 2001. Evidence for the predisposition of fungicide-resistant isolates of Venturia inaequalis to a preferential selection for resistance to other fungicides. Phytopathology 91 : 776-781.
    • (2001) Phytopathology , vol.91 , pp. 776-781
    • Köller, W.1    Wilcox, W.F.2
  • 74
    • 0000802151 scopus 로고
    • Baseline sensitivities of Venturia inaequalis to sterol demethylation inhibitors
    • Köller, W., D.M., Parker, and K.L. Reynolds. 1991. Baseline sensitivities of Venturia inaequalis to sterol demethylation inhibitors. Plant Dis. 75 : 726-728.
    • (1991) Plant Dis. , vol.75 , pp. 726-728
    • Köller, W.1    Parker, D.M.2    Reynolds, K.L.3
  • 75
    • 0009767109 scopus 로고
    • Scab-resistant apple cultivars
    • Korban, S.S., and J.M. Morrisey. 1989. Scab-resistant apple cultivars. Fruit Var. J. 43 : 48-50.
    • (1989) Fruit Var. J. , vol.43 , pp. 48-50
    • Korban, S.S.1    Morrisey, J.M.2
  • 76
    • 1542372102 scopus 로고
    • Influence of host response and climatic factors on the development of conidial stage of apple scab fungus (Venturis inaequalis)
    • Kumar, J., and G.K. Gupta. 1986. Influence of host response and climatic factors on the development of conidial stage of apple scab fungus (Venturis inaequalis). Indian J. Mycol. Plant Pathol. 16 : 123-135.
    • (1986) Indian J. Mycol. Plant Pathol. , vol.16 , pp. 123-135
    • Kumar, J.1    Gupta, G.K.2
  • 77
    • 0032875732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breeding scab resistant apples: New directions
    • Kumar, K., and S.D. Sharma. 1999. Breeding scab resistant apples: new directions. J. Genet. Breed. 53 : 155-164.
    • (1999) J. Genet. Breed. , vol.53 , pp. 155-164
    • Kumar, K.1    Sharma, S.D.2
  • 78
    • 0030728727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquisition of resistance to sterol demethylation inhibitors by populations of Venturia inaequalis
    • Kunz, S., H. Deising, and K. Mendgen. 1997. Acquisition of resistance to sterol demethylation inhibitors by populations of Venturia inaequalis. Phytopathology 87 : 1272-1278.
    • (1997) Phytopathology , vol.87 , pp. 1272-1278
    • Kunz, S.1    Deising, H.2    Mendgen, K.3
  • 79
    • 1542342505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MAPAQ, Gouvernement du Québec. Quebec, Canada
    • Labrecque, J. 1999. Table filière Pomme. MAPAQ, Gouvernement du Québec. Quebec, Canada. 48 pp.
    • (1999) Table Filière Pomme
    • Labrecque, J.1
  • 80
    • 0000969496 scopus 로고
    • Environmental and genetic factors influencing the expression of resistance to scab (Venturia inaequalis (Cke.) Wint.) in apple progenies
    • Lamb, R.C., and J.M. Hamilton. 1969. Environmental and genetic factors influencing the expression of resistance to scab (Venturia inaequalis (Cke.) Wint.) in apple progenies. J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 94 : 544-557.
    • (1969) J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. , vol.94 , pp. 544-557
    • Lamb, R.C.1    Hamilton, J.M.2
  • 81
    • 51249162152 scopus 로고
    • Screening fruit tree genetic resources in Belgium for disease resistance and other desirable characteristics
    • Lateur, M., and C. Populer. 1994a. Screening fruit tree genetic resources in Belgium for disease resistance and other desirable characteristics. Euphytica 177 : 147-153.
    • (1994) Euphytica , vol.177 , pp. 147-153
    • Lateur, M.1    Populer, C.2
  • 82
    • 29144442098 scopus 로고
    • Valorisation of fruit genetic resources
    • Lateur, M., and C. Populer, C. 1994b. Valorisation of fruit genetic resources. Acta Hortic. 355 : 163-172.
    • (1994) Acta Hortic. , vol.355 , pp. 163-172
    • Lateur, M.1    C. Populer, C.2
  • 83
    • 0000628650 scopus 로고
    • Methods for estimating epidemiological effects of quantitative resistance to plant diseases
    • Leonard, K.J., and C.C. Mundt. 1984. Methods for estimating epidemiological effects of quantitative resistance to plant diseases. Theor. Appl. Genet. 67 : 219-230.
    • (1984) Theor. Appl. Genet. , vol.67 , pp. 219-230
    • Leonard, K.J.1    Mundt, C.C.2
  • 84
    • 1842673527 scopus 로고
    • Control of deciduous tree fruit disease: A success story
    • Lewis, F.H. 1980. Control of deciduous tree fruit disease: a success story. Plant Dis. 64 : 258-263.
    • (1980) Plant Dis. , vol.64 , pp. 258-263
    • Lewis, F.H.1
  • 85
    • 0003658837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apple scab: Biology, epidemiology, and management
    • St. Paul, Minnesota
    • MacHardy, W.E. 1996. Apple scab: biology, epidemiology, and management. Am. Phytopath. Soc., St. Paul, Minnesota. 545 pp.
    • (1996) Am. Phytopath. Soc.
    • MacHardy, W.E.1
  • 86
    • 0000274646 scopus 로고
    • A revision of Mill's criteria for predicting apple scab infection periods
    • MacHardy, W.E., and D.M. Gadoury. 1989. A revision of Mill's criteria for predicting apple scab infection periods. Phytopathology 79 : 304-310.
    • (1989) Phytopathology , vol.79 , pp. 304-310
    • MacHardy, W.E.1    Gadoury, D.M.2
  • 87
    • 0000955010 scopus 로고
    • Delaying the onset of fungicide programs for the control of apple scab in orchards with low potential ascospore dose of Venturia inaequalis
    • MacHardy, W.E., D.M. Gadoury, and D.A. Rosenberger. 1993. Delaying the onset of fungicide programs for the control of apple scab in orchards with low potential ascospore dose of Venturia inaequalis. Plant Dis. 77 : 372-375.
    • (1993) Plant Dis. , vol.77 , pp. 372-375
    • MacHardy, W.E.1    Gadoury, D.M.2    Rosenberger, D.A.3
  • 89
    • 0028052657 scopus 로고
    • Scab-resistant apples for the northeastern United States - New prospects and old problems
    • Merwin, I.A., S.K. Brown, D.A. Rosenberger, D.R. Cooley, and L.P. Berkett. 1994. Scab-resistant apples for the northeastern United States - new prospects and old problems. Plant Dis. 78 : 4-10.
    • (1994) Plant Dis. , vol.78 , pp. 4-10
    • Merwin, I.A.1    Brown, S.K.2    Rosenberger, D.A.3    Cooley, D.R.4    Berkett, L.P.5
  • 90
    • 0025669249 scopus 로고
    • Athelia bombacina and Chaetomium globosum as antagonists of the perfect stage of the apple scab pathogen (Venturia inaequalis) under field conditions
    • Miedtke, U., and W. Kennel. 1990. Athelia bombacina and Chaetomium globosum as antagonists of the perfect stage of the apple scab pathogen (Venturia inaequalis) under field conditions. J. Plant Dis. 97 : 24-32.
    • (1990) J. Plant Dis. , vol.97 , pp. 24-32
    • Miedtke, U.1    Kennel, W.2
  • 91
    • 0002029014 scopus 로고
    • Efficient use of sulfur dusts and sprays during rain to control apple scab
    • Mills, W.D. 1944. Efficient use of sulfur dusts and sprays during rain to control apple scab. Cornell Ext. Bull. 630 : 1-4.
    • (1944) Cornell Ext. Bull. , vol.630 , pp. 1-4
    • Mills, W.D.1
  • 93
    • 0006801110 scopus 로고
    • Efficacity of autumn urea in reducing spring inoculum of apple scab
    • Moller, W.J. 1981. Efficacity of autumn urea in reducing spring inoculum of apple scab. Calif. Plant Pathol. 52 : 1-2.
    • (1981) Calif. Plant Pathol. , vol.52 , pp. 1-2
    • Moller, W.J.1
  • 94
    • 0011892920 scopus 로고
    • Activity of plant oils on diseases caused by Podosphaera leucotricha, Venturia inaequalis, and Albugo occidentalis
    • Northover, J., and K.E. Schneider. 1993. Activity of plant oils on diseases caused by Podosphaera leucotricha, Venturia inaequalis, and Albugo occidentalis. Plant Dis. 77 : 152-157.
    • (1993) Plant Dis. , vol.77 , pp. 152-157
    • Northover, J.1    Schneider, K.E.2
  • 95
    • 0000509252 scopus 로고
    • Responses of cropping apple trees to post-harvest urea sprays
    • Oland, K. 1963. Responses of cropping apple trees to post-harvest urea sprays. Nature 198 : 1282-1283.
    • (1963) Nature , vol.198 , pp. 1282-1283
    • Oland, K.1
  • 96
    • 29144438895 scopus 로고
    • Contribution à la lutte raisonnée contre la tavelure du pommier
    • Bordeaux, France
    • Olivier, J.M. 1983. Contribution à la lutte raisonnée contre la tavelure du pommier. Pages 239-252 in Troisième colloque sur les recherches fruitières. Bordeaux, France.
    • (1983) Troisième Colloque Sur Les Recherches Fruitières , pp. 239-252
    • Olivier, J.M.1
  • 97
    • 1542342509 scopus 로고
    • Évolution de la lutte contre la tavelure du pommier
    • Olivier, J.M. 1984. Évolution de la lutte contre la tavelure du pommier. Déf. Vég. 225 : 22-35.
    • (1984) Déf. Vég. , vol.225 , pp. 22-35
    • Olivier, J.M.1
  • 98
    • 1542342508 scopus 로고
    • Résistance et sensibilité à la tavelure chez les principales variétés de pommiers
    • Olivier, J.M., M. Trillot, M. Lelezec, and Y. Lespinasse. 1984. Résistance et sensibilité à la tavelure chez les principales variétés de pommiers. Arboric. Fruitière 359 : 23-24.
    • (1984) Arboric. Fruitière , vol.359 , pp. 23-24
    • Olivier, J.M.1    Trillot, M.2    Lelezec, M.3    Lespinasse, Y.4
  • 100
    • 0030618594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental and nutritional factors affecting the in vitro inhibition of the vegetative growth of Venturia inaequalis by five antagonistic fungi
    • Ouimet, A., O. Carisse, and P. Neumann. 1997a. Environmental and nutritional factors affecting the in vitro inhibition of the vegetative growth of Venturia inaequalis by five antagonistic fungi. Can. J. Bot. 75 : 632-639.
    • (1997) Can. J. Bot. , vol.75 , pp. 632-639
    • Ouimet, A.1    Carisse, O.2    Neumann, P.3
  • 101
    • 0030618593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of fungal isolates for the inhibition of the vegetative growth of Venturia inaequalis
    • Ouimet, A., O. Carisse, and P. Neumann. 1997b. Evaluation of fungal isolates for the inhibition of the vegetative growth of Venturia inaequalis. Can. J. Bot. 75 : 626-631.
    • (1997) Can. J. Bot. , vol.75 , pp. 626-631
    • Ouimet, A.1    Carisse, O.2    Neumann, P.3
  • 102
    • 0003429352 scopus 로고
    • Variability in monoconidial cultures of Venturia inaequalis
    • Palmiter, D.H. 1934. Variability in monoconidial cultures of Venturia inaequalis. Phytopathology 24 : 22-47.
    • (1934) Phytopathology , vol.24 , pp. 22-47
    • Palmiter, D.H.1
  • 103
    • 0003369183 scopus 로고
    • Ground treatments as an aid in apple scab control
    • Palmiter, D.H. 1946. Ground treatments as an aid in apple scab control. N.Y. Agric. Exp. Stn. Bull. 714. 27 pp.
    • (1946) N.Y. Agric. Exp. Stn. Bull. , vol.714
    • Palmiter, D.H.1
  • 105
    • 0002928811 scopus 로고
    • Components of resistance that reduce the rate of epidemic development
    • Parlevliet, J.E. 1979. Components of resistance that reduce the rate of epidemic development. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 17 : 203-222.
    • (1979) Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. , vol.17 , pp. 203-222
    • Parlevliet, J.E.1
  • 108
    • 0030747077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro evaluation of fungal isolates for their ability to influence leaf rheology, production of pseudothecia, and ascospores of Venturia inaequalis
    • Philion, V., O. Carisse, and T.C. Paulitz. 1997. In vitro evaluation of fungal isolates for their ability to influence leaf rheology, production of pseudothecia, and ascospores of Venturia inaequalis. Eur. J. Plant Pathol. 103 : 441-452.
    • (1997) Eur. J. Plant Pathol. , vol.103 , pp. 441-452
    • Philion, V.1    Carisse, O.2    Paulitz, T.C.3
  • 109
    • 0000208052 scopus 로고
    • 1) is rendered ineffective by isolates of Venturia inaequalis from Malus floribunda
    • 1) is rendered ineffective by isolates of Venturia inaequalis from Malus floribunda. Norw. J. Agric. Sci. Suppl. 17 : 403-406.
    • (1994) Norw. J. Agric. Sci. Suppl. , vol.17 , pp. 403-406
    • Roberts, A.L.1    Crute, I.R.2
  • 112
    • 9644269652 scopus 로고
    • The effect of certain elements, with emphasis on nitrogen, on the production of perithecia of Venturia inaequalis (Cke.) Wint.
    • Ross, R.G. 1961. The effect of certain elements, with emphasis on nitrogen, on the production of perithecia of Venturia inaequalis (Cke.) Wint. Can. J. Bot. 39 : 731-739.
    • (1961) Can. J. Bot. , vol.39 , pp. 731-739
    • Ross, R.G.1
  • 113
    • 0242409208 scopus 로고
    • Experiments using sterilized apple-leaf discs to study the mode of action of urea in suppressing perithecia of Venturia inaequalis (Cke) Wint.
    • Ross, R.G., and R.T. Burchill. 1968. Experiments using sterilized apple-leaf discs to study the mode of action of urea in suppressing perithecia of Venturia inaequalis (Cke) Wint. Ann. Appl. Bio. 62 : 289-296.
    • (1968) Ann. Appl. Bio. , vol.62 , pp. 289-296
    • Ross, R.G.1    Burchill, R.T.2
  • 114
    • 0342881812 scopus 로고
    • Health costs and benefits of fungicides used in agriculture: A literature review
    • Schneider, E.F., and K.J. Dickert. 1994. Health costs and benefits of fungicides used in agriculture: a literature review. J. Agromed. 1 : 19-37.
    • (1994) J. Agromed. , vol.1 , pp. 19-37
    • Schneider, E.F.1    Dickert, K.J.2
  • 115
    • 0001905789 scopus 로고
    • Wetting and temperature requirements for apple leaf infection by Venturia inaequalis in South Africa
    • Schwabe, W.F.S. 1980. Wetting and temperature requirements for apple leaf infection by Venturia inaequalis in South Africa. Phytophylactica 12 : 69-80.
    • (1980) Phytophylactica , vol.12 , pp. 69-80
    • Schwabe, W.F.S.1
  • 117
    • 0012593205 scopus 로고
    • Identification of three physiologic races of Venturia inaequalis
    • Shay, J.R., and E.B. Williams. 1956. Identification of three physiologic races of Venturia inaequalis. Phytopathology 46 : 190-193.
    • (1956) Phytopathology , vol.46 , pp. 190-193
    • Shay, J.R.1    Williams, E.B.2
  • 119
    • 0001294875 scopus 로고
    • Resistance of Venturia inaequalis to benomyl and dodine in British Columbia, Canada
    • Sholberg, P.L., J.M. Yorston, and D. Warnock. 1989. Resistance of Venturia inaequalis to benomyl and dodine in British Columbia, Canada. Plant Dis. 73 : 667-669.
    • (1989) Plant Dis. , vol.73 , pp. 667-669
    • Sholberg, P.L.1    Yorston, J.M.2    Warnock, D.3
  • 120
    • 0028251391 scopus 로고
    • Detection of variation in virulence toward susceptible apple cultivars in natural populations of Venturia inaequalis
    • Sierotzki, H., M. Eggenschwiler, O. Boillat, J.M. McDermott, and C. Gessler. 1994. Detection of variation in virulence toward susceptible apple cultivars in natural populations of Venturia inaequalis. Phytopathology 84 : 1005-1009.
    • (1994) Phytopathology , vol.84 , pp. 1005-1009
    • Sierotzki, H.1    Eggenschwiler, M.2    Boillat, O.3    McDermott, J.M.4    Gessler, C.5
  • 121
    • 29144441421 scopus 로고
    • Screening of microorganisms inhabiting apple leaf for their antibiotic properties against Venturia inaequalis (Cke.) Wint.
    • Simard, J., R.L. Pelletier, and J.G. Coulson. 1957. Screening of microorganisms inhabiting apple leaf for their antibiotic properties against Venturia inaequalis (Cke.) Wint. Annu. Report Québec Soc. Protection of Plants 39 : 392-396.
    • (1957) Annu. Report Québec Soc. Protection of Plants , vol.39 , pp. 392-396
    • Simard, J.1    Pelletier, R.L.2    Coulson, J.G.3
  • 122
    • 9644257952 scopus 로고
    • Venturia inaequalis no. 401
    • Commonwealth Mycological Institute, Association of Applied Biology, Kew, Surrey, England
    • Sivanesan, A., and J.M. Waller. 1974. Venturia inaequalis No. 401 in Description of pathogenic fungi and bacteria. Commonwealth Mycological Institute, Association of Applied Biology, Kew, Surrey, England.
    • (1974) Description of pathogenic fungi and bacteria
    • Sivanesan, A.1    Waller, J.M.2
  • 124
    • 0001057390 scopus 로고
    • Sensivity distribution of Venturia inaequalis to sterol demethylation inhibitor flusilazol: Baseline sensitivity and implications for resistance monitoring
    • Smith, F.D., D.M. Parker, and W. Koller. 1991. Sensivity distribution of Venturia inaequalis to sterol demethylation inhibitor flusilazol: baseline sensitivity and implications for resistance monitoring. Phytopathology 81 : 392-396.
    • (1991) Phytopathology , vol.81 , pp. 392-396
    • Smith, F.D.1    Parker, D.M.2    Koller, W.3
  • 126
    • 0034548221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of shredding or treating apple leaves litter with urea on ascospore dose of Venturia inaequalis and disease buildup
    • Sutton, D.K., W.E. MacHardy, and W.G. Lord. 2000. Effect of shredding or treating apple leaves litter with urea on ascospore dose of Venturia inaequalis and disease buildup. Plant Dis. 84 : 1319-1326.
    • (2000) Plant Dis. , vol.84 , pp. 1319-1326
    • Sutton, D.K.1    MacHardy, W.E.2    Lord, W.G.3
  • 127
    • 1542282223 scopus 로고
    • Relative susceptibility to scab and production of conidia among 30 apple varieties
    • Am. Phytopathol. Soc., Kansas City, Missouri
    • Szkolnik, M. 1978. Relative susceptibility to scab and production of conidia among 30 apple varieties. Pages 11-14 in Apple and Pear Scab Workshop, Vol. 28. Am. Phytopathol. Soc., Kansas City, Missouri.
    • (1978) Apple and Pear Scab Workshop , vol.28 , pp. 11-14
    • Szkolnik, M.1
  • 128
    • 0029738150 scopus 로고
    • 1 gene for scab resistance in apple
    • 1 gene for scab resistance in apple. Theor. Appl. Genet. 92 : 803-810.
    • (1995) Theor. Appl. Genet. , vol.92 , pp. 803-810
    • Tartarini, S.1
  • 130
    • 29144508473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of population structure of Venturia inaequalis in four orchards and one single tree
    • Tenzer, I., and C. Gessler. 1997. Comparison of population structure of Venturia inaequalis in four orchards and one single tree. IOBC/WPRS Bull. 20 : 221-228.
    • (1997) IOBC/WPRS Bull. , vol.20 , pp. 221-228
    • Tenzer, I.1    Gessler, C.2
  • 131
    • 0344549185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of microsatellite markers and their application to population genetics of Venturia inaequalis
    • Tenzer, I., S. degli Ivanissevich, M. Morgante, and C. Gessler. 1999. Identification of microsatellite markers and their application to population genetics of Venturia inaequalis. Phytopathology 89 : 748-753.
    • (1999) Phytopathology , vol.89 , pp. 748-753
    • Tenzer, I.1    Degli Ivanissevich, S.2    Morgante, M.3    Gessler, C.4
  • 132
    • 29144526706 scopus 로고
    • Tavelure du pommier : Mise en évidence d'une résistance aux fongicides inhibiteurs de la biosynthèse de l'ergostérol
    • Thind, T., J.M. Olivier, and M. Clerjeau. 1986. Tavelure du pommier : mise en évidence d'une résistance aux fongicides inhibiteurs de la biosynthèse de l'ergostérol. Phytoma 381 : 13-16.
    • (1986) Phytoma , vol.381 , pp. 13-16
    • Thind, T.1    Olivier, J.M.2    Clerjeau, M.3
  • 133
    • 0141655420 scopus 로고
    • Reindarstellung und Strukturermittlung der saponine des efeus (Hedera helix L.)
    • Tschesche, R., W. Schmidt, and G. Wulff. 1965. Reindarstellung und Strukturermittlung der saponine des efeus (Hedera helix L.). Z. Naturforschung 20 : 708-709.
    • (1965) Z. Naturforschung , vol.20 , pp. 708-709
    • Tschesche, R.1    Schmidt, W.2    Wulff, G.3
  • 134
    • 0032411494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Construction and characterization of a bacterial artificial chromosome library of apple
    • Vinatzer, B.A., H.B. Zhang, and S. Sansavini. 1998. Construction and characterization of a bacterial artificial chromosome library of apple. Theor. Appl. Genet. 97 : 1183-1190.
    • (1998) Theor. Appl. Genet. , vol.97 , pp. 1183-1190
    • Vinatzer, B.A.1    Zhang, H.B.2    Sansavini, S.3
  • 136
    • 0031732789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of apple cultivars to apple scab and powdery mildew in Victoria, Australia
    • Washington, W.S., O.N. Villalta, J. Ingram, and D. Bardon. 1998. Susceptibility of apple cultivars to apple scab and powdery mildew in Victoria, Australia. Aust. J. Exp. Agric. 38 : 625-629.
    • (1998) Aust. J. Exp. Agric. , vol.38 , pp. 625-629
    • Washington, W.S.1    Villalta, O.N.2    Ingram, J.3    Bardon, D.4
  • 137
    • 0002308339 scopus 로고
    • Apple and pear
    • J. Smartt and N.W. Simmonds (eds.). Longman Scientific Technical, New York
    • Watkins, R. 1995. Apple and pear. Pages 418-422 in J. Smartt and N.W. Simmonds (eds.), Evolution of Crop Plants. Longman Scientific Technical, New York.
    • (1995) Evolution of Crop Plants , pp. 418-422
    • Watkins, R.1
  • 139
    • 0000963233 scopus 로고
    • A new physiological race of Venturia inaequalis, incitant of apple scab
    • Williams, E.B., and A.G. Brown. 1968. A new physiological race of Venturia inaequalis, incitant of apple scab. Plant Dis. Rep. 52 : 799-801.
    • (1968) Plant Dis. Rep. , vol.52 , pp. 799-801
    • Williams, E.B.1    Brown, A.G.2
  • 141
    • 0000047025 scopus 로고
    • Resistance in Malus to Venturia inaequalis
    • Williams, E.B., and J. Kuc. 1969. Resistance in Malus to Venturia inaequalis. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 7 : 223-246.
    • (1969) Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. , vol.7 , pp. 223-246
    • Williams, E.B.1    Kuc, J.2
  • 142
  • 143
    • 34250541330 scopus 로고
    • Saponine als pflanzliche pilzabwehrstoffe
    • Wolters, B. 1968. Saponine als pflanzliche pilzabwehrstoffe. Planta 79 : 77-83.
    • (1968) Planta , vol.79 , pp. 77-83
    • Wolters, B.1
  • 146
    • 0029740727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening apples for OPD20/600 using sequence-specific primers
    • Yang, H., and S.S. Korban. 1996. Screening apples for OPD20/600 using sequence-specific primers. Theor. Appl. Genet. 92 : 263-266.
    • (1996) Theor. Appl. Genet. , vol.92 , pp. 263-266
    • Yang, H.1    Korban, S.S.2
  • 147
    • 51249168262 scopus 로고
    • 1 gene for scab resistance in apples
    • 1 gene for scab resistance in apples. Euphytica 77 : 83-87.
    • (1994) Euphytica , vol.77 , pp. 83-87
    • Yang, H.1    Krüger, J.2
  • 148
    • 2142693468 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of pseudothecial development of Venturia inaequalis by the basidiomycete Athelia bombacina in apple leaf litter
    • Young, C.S., and J.H. Andrews. 1990. Inhibition of pseudothecial development of Venturia inaequalis by the basidiomycete Athelia bombacina in apple leaf litter. Phytopathology 80 : 536-542.
    • (1990) Phytopathology , vol.80 , pp. 536-542
    • Young, C.S.1    Andrews, J.H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.