Social development in China: Progress and problems

Journal of Contemporary Asia

Volumn 29, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 95-108

  Tang, Kwong Leung ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF NORTHERN BRITISH COLUMBIA   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0013127532     PISSN: 00472336     EISSN: 17527554     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/00472339980000061     Document Type: Article

References (54)

1. World Bank. 1997. World Development Report 1997:The State in a Changing World, Washington DC:Oxford University Press. Asian Development Bank, Asian Development Outlook, 1997–98 (Manila:Asian Development Bank/Oxford University Press).
2. May 1996. China Daily May, 29
3. May 1996. China Daily May, 27
4. Chow, Gregory C., 1994. Understanding China's Economy, Hong Kong:World Scientific.
5. Li Eva B.C., Implications of the Open Policy on Welfare in China Perspectives on China's Modernization et al. Chinese University of Hong Kong Press Hong Kong 1988 157 171 Kwok, Victoria, “Social Welfare in China:Current Developments, Changes, Problems and Concerns, Welfare Digest, Number 230, 1993 pp. 1–2; Lyons, Thomas P., Poverty and Growth in a South China County (Ithaca:Cornell University East Asia Series, 1994); China Today, June 6, 1996.
6. See Jones Howard, Some Factors in Third World Social Policy Social Policy and Administration 1983 17 2 106 117 Deyo, Frederic C. “The Political Economy of Social Policy Formations:East Asia's Newly Industrializing Countries,” in R. P. Appelbaum and Jeffrey Henderson (eds.) States and Development in the Asian Pacific Rim (Newbury Park, California:Sage, 1992), pp. 289–306; Jones, Catherine F. “The Pacific Challenge,” in Jones C. (ed.) New Perspectives on the Welfare State in Europe (London:Routledge, 1993), pp. 198–217; Tang, K. L. “Social Security and Social Development:East Asian Newly Industrializing Countries (NICs),” Canadian Review of Social Policy, Number 38, 1996, pp.56–71.
7. Starak, Y., 1989. Hong Kong:A Model of ‘Social Happiness’ for the New China. International Social Work, 31 (3):211–217.
8. Liu, Alan P.L., 1996. Mass Politics in the People's Republic:State and Society in Contemporary China, Boulder:Westview Press.
9. Leung, Joe, and Nann, Richard. 1995. Authority and Benevolence:Social Welfare in China, Hong Kong:Chinese University of Hong Kong Press. Leung, Joe. From Subsistence to “Xiao Kang”:Social Development in the People's Republic of China, Social Development Issues, 17 (2/3), 1995, pp. 104–44.
10. Wong, Linda. 1996. Finding Options for Enterprise Welfare:Realities and Constraints. paper presented at the Association for Asian Studies Conference. April11–151996, Honolulu, United States.
11. Bradshaw, York W., and Frase, Elvis. 1989. City Size, Economic Development, and Quality of Life in China; New Empirical Evidence. American Sociological Review, 54 December:986–1003.
12. United Nations Development Programme. 1994. Human Development Report 1994, New York:United Nations.
13. United Nations Development Programme. 1997. Human Development Report 1997:Poverty and Human Development, Washington DC:Oxford University Press. Nee, Victor. “Social Inequalities in Reforming State Socialism:Between Redistribution and Markets in China,” American Sociological Review, Volume 56, June, 1991, pp. 261–282; Yang, Dali, “Patterns of China's Regional Development Strategy,” China Quarterly, Number 122, 1990; Zhu, Ling, Anti-Poverty Campaigns in Transitional China, paper presented at the Joint World Congress of the International Federation of Social Workers and the International Association of Schools of Social Work, Joint Congress Proceedings, Volume One, 1996, pp. 231–233.
14. May 1996. China Daily May, 31 Also, Liu, Alan P.L. Mass Politics in the People's Republic:State and Society in Contemporary China (Boulder:Westview Press, 1996).
15. Hong, H.K., 1995. Poverty in China and Anti-Poverty Theories, Guangshi:Guangshi People Press. in Chinese
16. World Bank. 1997. World Development Report 1997:The State in a Changing World, New York:Oxford University Press.
17. April 1996. China Daily April, 29
18. February 1996. China Daily February, 1
19. Griffin, Keith, and Zhao, eds. 1992. The Distribution of Income in China, New York:St. Martin's Press.
20. World Bank. 1997. World Development Report 1997:The State in a Changing World, New York:Oxford University Press. Asian Development Bank, Annual Report 1996 (Manila:ADB).
21. June 1996. Hong Kong Standard June, 24
22. Guan, Xinping. 1995. Poverty and Anti-Poverty Programmes in Rural China Since the Mid-1980s. Social Policy and Administration, 29 (3):204–227. Bian, Yanjie, Work and Inequality in Urban China (New York:State University of New York Press, 1994).
23. Griffin and Zhao. 68–68.
24. Wong, C.K., 1995. Measuring Third World Poverty by the International Poverty Line — The Case of Reform China. Social Policy and Administration, 29 (3):189–203.
25. Findlay, Christopher, and Shu, Jiang. 1992. “ Interest Group Conflicts in a Reforming Economy ”. In Economic Reform and Social Change in China, Edited by:Watson, Andrew. 17–38. London:RKP. in
26. Mckinley, Terry. 1996. The Distribution of Wealth in Rural China, New York:M.E. Sharpe.
27. Mckinley. 121–121.
28. March 1996. China Daily March, 22
29. Danny, David L., 1993. “ Provincial Economic Differences Diminished in the Decade of Reform ”. In China's Economic Dilemmas in the 1990s:The Problems of Reforms, Modernization, and Interdependence, Edited by:Joint Economic Committee, Congress of the United States. 186–208. New York:M.E. Sharpe. in
30. Yang, Dali. “ Patterns of China's Regional Development Strategy ”. In China Quaterly, No. 122
31. June 1996. China Today June, 18
32. April 1996. China Daily April, 26
33. June 1996. China Daily June, 20
34. See Findlay and Shu 1992
35. Walder, Andrew G., 1987. Wage Reform and the Web of Factory Interests. China Quaterly, March:22–41. Walder, Andrew G., “Economic Reforms and Income Inequality in Tianjin, 1976–1986,” in D. Davis and E. Vogel (eds.) Chineses Society on the Eve of Tiananmen (Cambridge:Harvard Contemporary China Series, Council on East Asian Studies, 1990), pp. 135–56.
36. May 1996. China Daily May, 30
37. Jacka, Tamara. 1992. “ The Public/Private Dichotomy and the Gender Division of Rural Labor ”. In Economic Reform and Social Change in China, Edited by:Watson, Andrew. 117–143. London:Routledge. in
38. March 1996. China Daily March, 30
39. May 1996. China Daily May, 20
40. Lieberthal, Kenneth. 1993. “ The Dynamics of Internal Policies ”. In China's Economic Dilemmas in the 1990s, Edited by:Joint Economic Committee, Congress of the United States. 15–28. New York:M.E. Sharpe. in
41. World Bank. World Development Report 1997:Poverty and Human Development
42. March 1996. China Daily March, 29
43. April 1996. China Daily April, 23
44. April 1996. China Today April, 16
45. May 1996. China Daily May, 30
46. November 1996. Hong Kong Standard November, 15
47. October 1994. China Daily October, 27
48. Zhu, Ling. 1996.
49. November 1996. Far Eastern Economic Review November, 3 Economist, January, 1997.
50. Nee. 1991.
51. See Walder, 1990 Huang, Yasheng, “Web of Interests and Patterns of Behavior of Chinese Local Economic Bureaucracies and Enterprises During Reforms,” China Quaterly, 123, 1990, pp. 431–58.
52. Nee. 1991.
53. Nee. 1991.:280–280.
54. Xie, Yu, and Hannum, Emily. 1996. Regional Variation in Earnings Inequality in Reform-Era Urban China. American Journal of Sociology, 101 (4) January:950–992.