The structure and evolution of a sigmoidal active region

Astrophysical Journal

Volumn 574, Issue 2 I, 2002, Pages 1021-1038

  Gibson, S E ^a   Fletcher, L ^b   Del Zanna, G ^c   Pike, C D ^d   Mason, H E ^c   Mandrini, C H ^e   Demoulin P ^f   Gilbert, H ^a   Burkepile, J ^a   Holzer, T ^a   Alexander, D ^g   Liu, Y ^h   Nitta, N ^g   Qiu, J ⁱ   Schmieder, B ^f   Thompson, B J ^j  

^a NATIONAL CENTER FOR ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF GLASGOW   (United Kingdom)

^c UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE   (United Kingdom)

^d RUTHERFORD APPLETON LABORATORY   (United Kingdom)

^e INSTITUTO DE ASTRONOMÍA Y FÍSICA DEL ESPACIO   (Argentina)

^f OBSERVATOIRE DE PARIS   (France)

^g LOCKHEED MARTIN   (United States)

^h STANFORD UNIVERSITY   (United States)

ⁱ NEW JERSEY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

^j NASA GODDARD SPACE FLIGHT CENTER   (United States)

more..

Author keywords

MHD; Sun: activity; Sun: magnetic fields

Indexed keywords

EID: 0012966815     PISSN: 0004637X     EISSN: 15384357     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/341090     Document Type: Article

References (63)

1. Abbett, W., Fisher, G. H., & Fan, Y. 2000, ApJ, 540, 548
2. _. 2001, ApJ, 546, 1194
3. Abramenko, V. I., Wang, T., & Yurehison, V. B. 1996, Sol. Phys., 168, 75
4. Aulanier, G., & Démoulin, P. 1998, A&A, 329, 1125
5. Aurass, H., Vrsnak, B., Hofmann, A., & Rudzjak, V. 1997, Sol. Phys., 174, 91
6. Berger, M., & Field, G. 1984, J. Fluid Mech., 147, 133
7. Berger, T. E., De Pontieu, B., Fletcher, L., Schrijver, C. J., Tarbell, T. D., & Title, A. M. 1999, Sol. Phys., 190, 409
8. Biesecker, D. A., et al. 1999, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 9679
9. Canfield, R. C., Hudson, H. S., & McKenzie, D. E. 1999, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 627
10. Canfield, R. C., & Reardon, K. P. 1998, Sol. Phys., 182, 145
11. Chae, J., Denker, C., Spirock, T. J., Wang, H., & Goode, P. R. 2000, Sol. Phys., 195, 333
12. Czaykowska, A., De Pontieu, B., Alexander, D., & Rank, G. 1999, ApJ, 521, L75
13. Del Zanna, G., Gibson, S. E., Mason, H. E., Pike, C. D., & Mandrini, C. H. 2002, Adv. Space Res., in press
14. Démoulin, P., Hénoux, J. C., Priest, E. R., & Mandrini, C. H. 1996a, A&A, 308, 643
15. Démoulin, P., Priest, E. R., & Lonie, D. P. 1996b, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 7631
16. Emonet, T., & Moreno-Insertis, F. 1998, ApJ, 492, 804
17. Fan, Y. 2001, ApJ, 554, L111
18. Fan, Y., Zweibel, E. G., & Lantz, S. R. 1998, ApJ, 493, 480
19. Fan, Y., Zweibel, E. G., Linton, M. G., & Fisher, G. H. 1999, ApJ, 521, 460
20. Fletcher, L., & De Pontieu, B. 1999, ApJ, 520, L135
21. Gaizauskas, V., Mandrini, C. H., Démoulin, P., Luoni, M. L., & Rovira, M. G. 1998, A&A, 332, 353
22. Galvin, A. B., & Kohl, J. 1999, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 9673
23. Gibson, S. E., & Low, B. C. 1998, ApJ, 493, 460
24. _. 2000, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 18187
25. Gibson, S. E., Mason, H. E., Pike, C. D., & Young, P. R. 1999a, 8th SOHO Workshop (ESA SP-446; Noordwijk: ESA), 331
26. Gibson, S. E., et al. 1999b, ApJ, 520, 871
27. Gilbert, H. R., Holzer, T. E., Low, B. C., & Burkepile, J. T. 2001, ApJ, 549, 1221
28. Glover, A., Ranns, N. D. R., Harra, L. K., & Culhane, J. L. 2001, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 2161
29. Harrison, R. A., et al. 1995, Sol. Phys., 162, 233
30. Hudson, H. S., Lemen, J. R., St. Cyr, O. C., Sterling, A. C., & Webb, D. F. 1998, Geophys. Res. Lett, 25, 248
31. Karpen, J. T., Antiochos, S. K., Hohensee, M., Klimchuk, J. A., & Macniece, P. J. 2001, ApJ, 553, L85
32. Leka, K. D., Canfield, R. C., McClymont, A. N., & van Driel-Gesztelyi, L. 1996, ApJ, 462, 547
33. Linton, M. G., Fisher, G. H., Dahlburg, R. B., & Fan, Y. 1999, ApJ, 522, 1190
34. Lites, B. W., & Low, B. C. 1997, Sol. Phys., 174, 91
35. López Fuentes, M. C., Démoulin, P., Mandrini, C. H., & van Driel-Gesztelyi, L. 2000, ApJ, 544, 540
36. Low, B. C. 1991, ApJ, 381, 295
37. _. 1994, Phys. Plasmas, 1, 1684
38. _. 1996, Sol. Phys., 167, 217
39. _. 1999, in AIP Conf. Proc. 471, Solar Wind Nine, ed. S. R. Habbal, R. Esser, J. V. Hollweg, & P. A. Isenberg (Woodbury: AIP), 109
40. Mandrini, C. H., Démoulin, P., van Driel-Gesztelyi, L., Schmieder, B., Cauzzi, G., & Hofmann, A. 1996, Sol. Phys., 168, 115
41. Manoharan, P. K., van Driel-Gesztelyi, L., Pick, M., & Démoulin, P. 1996, ApJ, 468, L73
42. Moore, R. L., & Roumeliotis, G. 1992, in Eruptive Solar Flares, ed. Z. Svestka, B. V. Jackson, & M. E. Machado (Lecture Notes in Physics 399; Berlin: Springer), 69
43. Moore, R. L., Sterling, A. C., Hudson, H. S., & Lemen, J. R. 2001, ApJ, 552, 833
44. Parker, E. N. 1987, ApJ, 318, 876
45. Pevtsov, A. A. 2002, Sol. Phys., in press
46. Pevtsov, A. A., & Canfield, R. C. 1999, Geophys. Monogr., 111, 103
47. Pevtsov, A. A., Canfield, R. C., & Zirin, H. 1996, ApJ, 473, 533
48. Priest, E. R., & Démoulin, P. 1995, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 23443
49. Raadu, M. A., Schmieder, B., Mein, N., & Gesztelyi, L. 1988, A&A, 197, 289
50. Rust, D. M., & Kumar, A. 1994, Sol. Phys., 155, 69
51. _. 1996, ApJ, 464, L199
52. Spruit, H. C., Title, A. M., & van Ballegooijen, A. A. 1987, Sol. Phys., 110, 115
53. Sterling, A. C., & Hudson, H. S. 1997, ApJ, 491, L55
54. Sterling, A. C., Hudson, H. S., Thompson, B. J., & Zarro, D. M. 2000, ApJ, 532, 628
55. Tanaka, K. 1991, Sol. Phys., 136, 133
56. Tang, F. 1986, Sol. Phys., 105, 399
57. Thompson, B. J., St. Cyr, O. C., Plunkett, S. P., Gurman, J. B., Hudson, H. S., Howard, R. A., & Michels, D. J. 1999, Geophys. Monogr., 109, 31
58. Titov, V. S., & Démoulin, P. 1999, A&A, 351, 707
59. van Ballegooijen, A. A., & Martens, P. C. 1989, ApJ, 343, 971
60. van Driel-Gesztelyi, L., Malherbe, J.-M., & Démoulin, P. 2000, A&A, 364, 845
61. Wang, H., et al. 2000, ApJ, 536, 971
62. Zarro, D. M., Sterling, A. C., Thompson, B. J., Hudson, H. S., & Nitta, N. 1999, ApJ, 520, L139
63. Zhang, M., & Low, B. C. 2001, ApJ, 561, 406