Characterization of contractile and non-contractile protein synthesis in the stomach, small and large intestine and caecum of the rat, and response to acute ethanol dosage

Addiction Biology

Volumn 1, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 85-92

  Marway, Jaspaul S ^a   Bonner, Adrian B ^a   Preedy, Victor R ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ROEHAMPTON   (United Kingdom)

^b KING'S COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0012960867     PISSN: 13556215     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/1355621961000124716     Document Type: Article

References (24)

1. ANGEL, F., SAVA, P., CRENNER, F., LAMBERT, A. & GRENIER, J. F. (1980) Modifications de la mortricite intestinale aprés injection intraveneuse d'alcool, Comptes Rendus des Seances de la Societe de Biologie et de ses Filiales (Paris), 174, 192-198.
2. BECK, I. T. (1995) Small bowel injury by ethanol, in: PREEDY, V. R. & WATSON, R. R. (Eds) Alcohol and the Gastrointestinal Tract, pp. 163-202 (Boca Raton, CRC Press).
3. BERENSON, M. M. & AVNER, D. L. (1981) Alcohol inhibition of rectosigmoid motility in humans, Digestion, 22, 210-215.
4. EMERY, P. W., COTELLESSA, L., HOLNESS, M. & RENNIE, M. J. (1983) The sensitivity of protein turnover in different muscle types to fasting, Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 42, PPA136.
5. FERN, E. B., MCNURLAN, M. A. & GARLICK, P. J. (1985) Effect of malaria on rate of protein synthesis in individual tissues of rats, American Journal of Physiology, 249, E485-493.
6. 3H] phenylalanine, Biochemical Journal, 192, 719-723.
7. GOLDSPINK, D. F., LEWIS, S. E. M. & KELLY, F. J. (1984) Protein synthesis during the developmental growth of the small and large intestine of the rat, Biochemical Journal, 217, 527-534.
8. GORNALL, A. G., BARDAWILL, C. J. & DAVID, M. M. (1949) Determination of serum proteins by means of the biuret reaction, Journal of Biological Chemistry, 177, 751-766.
9. KESHAVARZIAN, A. & FIELDS, J. Z. (1995) Gastrointestinal motility disorders induced by ethanol, in: PREEDY, V. R. & WATSON, R. R. (Eds) Alcohol and the Gastrointestinal Tract, pp. 235-253 (Boca Raton, CRC Press).
10. KRISHNAMRA, N. & LIMLOMWONGSE, L. (1887) The in vivo effect of ethanol on gastrointestinal motility and gastrointestinal handling of calcium in rats, Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology, 33, 89-98.
11. KUMAR, D. & GUSTAVSSON, S. (1988) An Illustrated Guide to Gastrointestinal Motility (London, Wiley).
12. MARWAY, J. S. & PREEDY, V. R. (1991) Contractile and non-contractile proteins and nucleic acids in the stomach, whole jejunum and seromuscular layers of the duodenum, jejunum, ileum and large intestine in response to chronic ethanol feeding, Alcohol and Alcoholism, 26, 549-557.
13. MARWAY, J. S., BATEMAN, C. J. & PREEDY, V. R. (1993) The extraction of smooth muscle contractile and non-contractile proteins from the rat small intestine: measurement of protein synthesis and effects of ethanol toxicity, Analytical Biochemistry, 209, 95-103.
14. MARWAY, J. S., BONNER, A. B. & PREEDY, V. R. (1994) Variable responses of chronic ethanol feeding on protein metabolism in different regions of the gastrointestinal tract, Biochemical Society Transactions, 22, 350S.
15. MCNURLAN, M. A. & GARLICK, P. J. (1980) Contribution of rat liver and gastrointestinal tract to whole-body protein synthesis in the rat, Biochemical Journal, 186, 381-383.
16. MCNURLAN, M. A. & GARLICK, P. J. (1981) Protein synthesis in liver and small intestine in protein deprivation and diabetes, American Journal of Physiology, 241, E238-245.
17. MCNURLAN, M. A., TOMKINS, A. M. & GARLICK, P. J. (1979) The effect of starvation on the rate of protein synthesis in rat liver and small intestine, Biochemical Journal, 178, 373-379.
18. MILLWARD, D. J., BATES, P. C., GRIMBLE, G. K. & BROWN, J. G. (1980) Quantitative importance of non-skeletal-muscle sources of N-methylhistidine in urine, Biochemical Journal, 190, 225-228.
19. PREEDY, V. R., DUANE, P. & PETERS, T. J. (1988) Acute ethanol dosage reduces the synthesis of smooth muscle contractile proteins in the small intestine of the rat, Gut, 29, 1244-1248.
20. PREEDY, V. R. & PETERS, T. J. (1990) Protein synthesis of muscle fractions from the small intestine in alcohol fed rats, Gut, 31, 305-310.
21. ROBLES, E. A., MEZEY, E., HALSTED, C. H. & SCHUSTER, M. M. (1974) Effect of ethanol on motility of the small intestine, Johns Hopkins Medical Journal, 135, 17-24.
22. ROSALKI, S. B. (1984) Clinical Biochemistry of Alcoholism (London, Churchill Livingstone).
23. ROYSTON, J. P. (1983) A simple method for evaluating the Shapiro-Francia W′ Test of non-normality, The Statistician, 32, 297-300.
24. WILSON, K. C. M., WHITEOAK, R., DEWEY, M. E. & WATSON, J. P. (1988) Problem drinking in a military endoscopy clinic, British Journal of Addiction, 24, 281-289.