Europe and the Middle East: Power by stealth?

International Affairs

Volumn 73, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 15-29

  Hollis, Rosemary ^a  

^a NONE

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[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0012910157     PISSN: 00205850     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/2623548     Document Type: Article

References (20)

1. Exports of gas from Algeria and Libya in 1995 totalled 39 billion cubic metres, of which almost all went to Europe, except for 0.6 billion exported in LNG from Algeria to the United States: BP Statical Review of World Energy 1996, pp. 18 and 28.
2. IMF Direction of Trade Statistics Yearbook 1996.
3. Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Aid Recipients 1990-94, OECD, 1996.
4. COM(95) 541, Brussels, 22 Nov. 1995.
5. General Affairs Council Declaration, 1 Oct. 1996, PRES/96/253.
6. Verbatim Report, European Parliament, 12 Oct. 1988, p. 176.
7. 'Europe puts blame on Israel', Britain Israel Public Affairs Centre (BIPAC) Briefing, 4: 2, 9 Oct. 1966, p. 3.
8. Ibid.
9. General Affairs Council Declaration, 1 Oct. 1996, PRES/96/253.
10. See Amotz Asa-El, 'The French concoction'; Moshe Zak, 'Crisis over, now for the next', Jerusalem Post, 25 Oct. 1996.
11. See Amotz Asa-El, 'The French concoction'; Moshe Zak, 'Crisis over, now for the next', Jerusalem Post, 25 Oct. 1996.
12. Allan E. Shapiro, 'Time isn't on our side', Jerusalem Post, 25 Oct. 1996.
13. 'Running costs' are general administrative costs, notably those salaries of the Palestinian Authority (PA), including those of officials, council members, policemen/security forces and teachers. The EU has helped pay these because the PA lacks sufficient revenue from alternative sources such as tax returns.
14. 'EU/Palestine - Ecu 15 million to support the Palestinian budget', RAPID, 8 May 1996, ref. IP/96/406.
15. Council report on relations between the European Union and the Mediterranean countries in preparation for the conference, 27-8 Nov., Barcelona, EUROPE Documents, no. 193/31, 27 April 1995, p. 5.
16. 'Europe and the Mediterranean', The European Commission Background Report, ISEC/B21, December 1994, p. 3.
17. Ibid., p. 4.
18. See report commissioned by the EU: Gerd Nonneman, ed., 'The Middle East and Europe: an integrated communities approach (London: Federal Trust for Education and Research, 1992).
19. 'Improving relations between the European Union and the countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)', Commission of the European Communities, COM(95)541, Brussels, 22 Nov. 1995, part 2, p. 2.
20. Ibid.