Comparative perspectives on judicial review in Lithuania

Europe - Asia Studies

Volumn 48, Issue 5, 1996, Pages 783-795

  Sabaliunas, Leonas ^a  

^a EASTERN MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

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EID: 0012814894     PISSN: 09668136     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/09668139608412381     Document Type: Review

References (221)

1. Edward S. Corwin, Court over Constitution (Princeton, NJ, Princeton University Press, 1938), pp. 16, 25 and 63-64; C. Herman Pritchett, The American Constitution (New York, McGraw-Hill, 1959), pp. 136-137.
2. Edward S. Corwin, Court over Constitution (Princeton, NJ, Princeton University Press, 1938), pp. 16, 25 and 63-64; C. Herman Pritchett, The American Constitution (New York, McGraw-Hill, 1959), pp. 136-137.
3. In Poland and Romania, however, the nullification of laws can be overridden by qualified legislative majorities. See Mark F. Brzezinski, 'Constitutionalism within limits', East European Constitutional Review, 1993, 2, p. 40 (hereinafter cited as EECR); Jon Elster, 'Constitutional Courts and Central Banks: Suicide Prevention or Suicide Pact?', EECR, 1994, 3-4, pp. 70-71.
4. In Poland and Romania, however, the nullification of laws can be overridden by qualified legislative majorities. See Mark F. Brzezinski, 'Constitutionalism within limits', East European Constitutional Review, 1993, 2, p. 40 (hereinafter cited as EECR); Jon Elster, 'Constitutional Courts and Central Banks: Suicide Prevention or Suicide Pact?', EECR, 1994, 3-4, pp. 70-71.
5. See Juozas Jakštas, Nepriklausomos Lietuvos istorija (Chicago, Vydūno Fondas, 1992), pp. 213 and 226.
6. Ibid., p. 250.
7. For a discussion of incipient efforts to devise constitutional review procedures in Europe, see interview with Juozas Zilys, Chairman of Lithuania's Constitutional Court, published in Atgimimas, 16 February 1994, p. 4. On the Austrian experiment, see Alec Stone, 'The Birth and Development of Abstract Review: Constitutional Courts and Policymaking in Western Europe', Policy Studies Journal, 1990, 1, p. 83.
8. For a discussion of incipient efforts to devise constitutional review procedures in Europe, see interview with Juozas Zilys, Chairman of Lithuania's Constitutional Court, published in Atgimimas, 16 February 1994, p. 4. On the Austrian experiment, see Alec Stone, 'The Birth and Development of Abstract Review: Constitutional Courts and Policymaking in Western Europe', Policy Studies Journal, 1990, 1, p. 83.
9. Jakštas, pp. 220 and 233.
10. Ibid., p. 227.
11. Ibid., p. 253.
12. Cf. Juozas Žilys in Atgimimas, 23 February 1994, pp. 4-5. See also Juozas Žilys, 'Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinis Teismas - i̧kürimo prielaidos ir jo vaidmuo užtikrinant konstitucini̧teisinguma̧ valstybeje', paper read to an international conference, Vilnius, Lithuania, 24 March 1995.
13. Cf. Juozas Žilys in Atgimimas, 23 February 1994, pp. 4-5. See also Juozas Žilys, 'Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinis Teismas - i̧kürimo prielaidos ir jo vaidmuo užtikrinant konstitucini̧ teisinguma̧ valstybeje', paper read to an international conference, Vilnius, Lithuania, 24 March 1995.
14. Here and elsewhere in this article, the discussion of traits that distinguish the West European constitutional courts draws extensively from Louis Favoreu, quoted and analysed in Herman Schwartz, 'The New Courts: An Overview', EECR, 1993, 2, pp. 28-32. This section is also based in part on research reported in Leonas Sabaliūnas, 'Santykinė konstitucinės priežiūros aptartis', Akiračiai, 1994, 7 (July), pp. 6-7.
15. Here and elsewhere in this article, the discussion of traits that distinguish the West European constitutional courts draws extensively from Louis Favoreu, quoted and analysed in Herman Schwartz, 'The New Courts: An Overview', EECR, 1993, 2, pp. 28-32. This section is also based in part on research reported in Leonas Sabaliūnas, 'Santykinė konstitucinės priežiūros aptartis', Akiračiai, 1994, 7 (July), pp. 6-7.
16. See Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania, Section VIII, reproduced in Lietuvos rytas (hereinafter cited as LR), 17 October 1992, pp. 5-6 and 11-12.
17. On the intended significance of the Court, see interview with Juozas Žilys serialised in Atgimimas, 16 February-9 March 1994.
18. Judge Ernest Ametistov, a member of Russia's Constitutional Court, is reported to have said that Parliament selected him and the other judges after interviews lasting only five minutes. See The New York Times, 3 December 1993, p. B7.
19. See LR, 17 March 1993, p. 2; 19 March 1993, p. 1; 18 September 1993, p. 1; 2 October 1993, p. 2; Lietuvos aidas (hereinafter cited as LA), 19 March 1993, p. 4; 20 March 1993, p. 6; Respublika (hereinafter cited as RE) 18 September 1993, p. 1; 2 October 1993, p. 2. See also Regina F. Narusis, 'The Court System of Lithuania', Bridges, 1994, 1, p. 20.
20. See LR, 17 March 1993, p. 2; 19 March 1993, p. 1; 18 September 1993, p. 1; 2 October 1993, p. 2; Lietuvos aidas (hereinafter cited as LA), 19 March 1993, p. 4; 20 March 1993, p. 6; Respublika (hereinafter cited as RE) 18 September 1993, p. 1; 2 October 1993, p. 2. See also Regina F. Narusis, 'The Court System of Lithuania', Bridges, 1994, 1, p. 20.
21. See LR, 17 March 1993, p. 2; 19 March 1993, p. 1; 18 September 1993, p. 1; 2 October 1993, p. 2; Lietuvos aidas (hereinafter cited as LA), 19 March 1993, p. 4; 20 March 1993, p. 6; Respublika (hereinafter cited as RE) 18 September 1993, p. 1; 2 October 1993, p. 2. See also Regina F. Narusis, 'The Court System of Lithuania', Bridges, 1994, 1, p. 20.
22. See LR, 17 March 1993, p. 2; 19 March 1993, p. 1; 18 September 1993, p. 1; 2 October 1993, p. 2; Lietuvos aidas (hereinafter cited as LA), 19 March 1993, p. 4; 20 March 1993, p. 6; Respublika (hereinafter cited as RE) 18 September 1993, p. 1; 2 October 1993, p. 2. See also Regina F. Narusis, 'The Court System of Lithuania', Bridges, 1994, 1, p. 20.
23. See LR, 17 March 1993, p. 2; 19 March 1993, p. 1; 18 September 1993, p. 1; 2 October 1993, p. 2; Lietuvos aidas (hereinafter cited as LA), 19 March 1993, p. 4; 20 March 1993, p. 6; Respublika (hereinafter cited as RE) 18 September 1993, p. 1; 2 October 1993, p. 2. See also Regina F. Narusis, 'The Court System of Lithuania', Bridges, 1994, 1, p. 20.
24. See LR, 17 March 1993, p. 2; 19 March 1993, p. 1; 18 September 1993, p. 1; 2 October 1993, p. 2; Lietuvos aidas (hereinafter cited as LA), 19 March 1993, p. 4; 20 March 1993, p. 6; Respublika (hereinafter cited as RE) 18 September 1993, p. 1; 2 October 1993, p. 2. See also Regina F. Narusis, 'The Court System of Lithuania', Bridges, 1994, 1, p. 20.
25. See LR, 17 March 1993, p. 2; 19 March 1993, p. 1; 18 September 1993, p. 1; 2 October 1993, p. 2; Lietuvos aidas (hereinafter cited as LA), 19 March 1993, p. 4; 20 March 1993, p. 6; Respublika (hereinafter cited as RE) 18 September 1993, p. 1; 2 October 1993, p. 2. See also Regina F. Narusis, 'The Court System of Lithuania', Bridges, 1994, 1, p. 20.
26. See LR, 17 March 1993, p. 2; 19 March 1993, p. 1; 18 September 1993, p. 1; 2 October 1993, p. 2; Lietuvos aidas (hereinafter cited as LA), 19 March 1993, p. 4; 20 March 1993, p. 6; Respublika (hereinafter cited as RE) 18 September 1993, p. 1; 2 October 1993, p. 2. See also Regina F. Narusis, 'The Court System of Lithuania', Bridges, 1994, 1, p. 20.
27. See LR, 17 March 1993, p. 2; 19 March 1993, p. 1; 18 September 1993, p. 1; 2 October 1993, p. 2; Lietuvos aidas (hereinafter cited as LA), 19 March 1993, p. 4; 20 March 1993, p. 6; Respublika (hereinafter cited as RE) 18 September 1993, p. 1; 2 October 1993, p. 2. See also Regina F. Narusis, 'The Court System of Lithuania', Bridges, 1994, 1, p. 20.
28. See LA, 25 March 1995, p. 4.
29. LR, 28 December 1994, p. 2. See also Narusis, p. 20. In a similar vein, the Czech Minister of Education is reported to have felt that 'it is unhealthy for the government to make political evaluations of court decisions, especially those of the Constitutional Court'. EECR, 1994, 3-4, p. 8. In Lithuania, government officials appear to have been so circumspect about their comments on the actions of the Constitutional Court that not a single case of political interference in that Court's decision making could be found. See interview with Juozas Žilys published in LR, 25 October 1995, p. 2.
30. LR, 28 December 1994, p. 2. See also Narusis, p. 20. In a similar vein, the Czech Minister of Education is reported to have felt that 'it is unhealthy for the government to make political evaluations of court decisions, especially those of the Constitutional Court'. EECR, 1994, 3-4, p. 8. In Lithuania, government officials appear to have been so circumspect about their comments on the actions of the Constitutional Court that not a single case of political interference in that Court's decision making could be found. See interview with Juozas Žilys published in LR, 25 October 1995, p. 2.
31. LR, 28 December 1994, p. 2. See also Narusis, p. 20. In a similar vein, the Czech Minister of Education is reported to have felt that 'it is unhealthy for the government to make political evaluations of court decisions, especially those of the Constitutional Court'. EECR, 1994, 3-4, p. 8. In Lithuania, government officials appear to have been so circumspect about their comments on the actions of the Constitutional Court that not a single case of political interference in that Court's decision making could be found. See interview with Juozas Žilys published in LR, 25 October 1995, p. 2.
32. For evidence of growing media interest in litigation before the Constitutional Court, see LA, 20 January 1994, p. 4; 21 January 1994, p. 7; 28 January 1994, p. 7; 1 March 1994, p. 10; 28 May 1994, pp. 1-2; 1 June 1994, pp. 1 and 13; 2 June 1994, p. 2.
33. For evidence of growing media interest in litigation before the Constitutional Court, see LA, 20 January 1994, p. 4; 21 January 1994, p. 7; 28 January 1994, p. 7; 1 March 1994, p. 10; 28 May 1994, pp. 1-2; 1 June 1994, pp. 1 and 13; 2 June 1994, p. 2.
34. For evidence of growing media interest in litigation before the Constitutional Court, see LA, 20 January 1994, p. 4; 21 January 1994, p. 7; 28 January 1994, p. 7; 1 March 1994, p. 10; 28 May 1994, pp. 1-2; 1 June 1994, pp. 1 and 13; 2 June 1994, p. 2.
35. For evidence of growing media interest in litigation before the Constitutional Court, see LA, 20 January 1994, p. 4; 21 January 1994, p. 7; 28 January 1994, p. 7; 1 March 1994, p. 10; 28 May 1994, pp. 1-2; 1 June 1994, pp. 1 and 13; 2 June 1994, p. 2.
36. For evidence of growing media interest in litigation before the Constitutional Court, see LA, 20 January 1994, p. 4; 21 January 1994, p. 7; 28 January 1994, p. 7; 1 March 1994, p. 10; 28 May 1994, pp. 1-2; 1 June 1994, pp. 1 and 13; 2 June 1994, p. 2.
37. For evidence of growing media interest in litigation before the Constitutional Court, see LA, 20 January 1994, p. 4; 21 January 1994, p. 7; 28 January 1994, p. 7; 1 March 1994, p. 10; 28 May 1994, pp. 1-2; 1 June 1994, pp. 1 and 13; 2 June 1994, p. 2.
38. For evidence of growing media interest in litigation before the Constitutional Court, see LA, 20 January 1994, p. 4; 21 January 1994, p. 7; 28 January 1994, p. 7; 1 March 1994, p. 10; 28 May 1994, pp. 1-2; 1 June 1994, pp. 1 and 13; 2 June 1994, p. 2.
39. See the Liberal draft reproduced Jn LA, 25 February 1992, pp. 4-5.
40. Personal interview with Juozas Žilys, 3 July 1995. See also Žilys in Algimimas, 9 March 1994, p. 6.
41. See Donald P. Kommers, 'The Government of Germany', in Michael Curtis (ed.), Introduction to Comparative Government, 3rd edition (New York, HarperCollins, 1993), p. 226; RFE/RL Research Report, 14 May 1993, p. 14. Cf. LR, 8 April 1993, p. 4.
42. See Donald P. Kommers, 'The Government of Germany', in Michael Curtis (ed.), Introduction to Comparative Government, 3rd edition (New York, HarperCollins, 1993), p. 226; RFE/RL Research Report, 14 May 1993, p. 14. Cf. LR, 8 April 1993, p. 4.
43. See Donald P. Kommers, 'The Government of Germany', in Michael Curtis (ed.), Introduction to Comparative Government, 3rd edition (New York, HarperCollins, 1993), p. 226; RFE/RL Research Report, 14 May 1993, p. 14. Cf. LR, 8 April 1993, p. 4.
44. On the staffing of constitutional courts, see Jean Blondel, 'The Government of France', in Curtis (ed.), Introduction to Comparative Government, p. 153; David P. Conradt, The German Polity, 5th edition (New York, Longman, 1993), p. 184; William Safran, The French Polity, 4th edition (White Plains, NY, Longman, 1995), pp. 235-236; Michael Gallagher et al., Representative Government in Western Europe (New York, McGraw-Hill, 1992), p. 25; Schwartz, p. 29. For the membership of Russia's first Constitutional Court, which was weighted in favour of law professors, see RFE/RL Research Report, 14 May 1993, pp. 12-13. Of the six justices added to the enlarged court in 1994-95, only two had prior judicial experience. See EECR, 1995, 2, p. 25. In the United States, too, many justices of the Supreme Court - and most Chief Justices - had no previous judicial experience. See William H. Young, Ogg and Ray's Introduction to American Government, 12th edition (New York, Meredith, 1962), p. 420; Robert L. Lineberry, Government in America, 4th edition (Glenview, IL, Scott, Foresman, 1989), p. 516; Henry J. Abraham, The Judiciary: The Supreme Court in the Governmental Process, 3rd edition (Boston, Allyn and Bacon, 1973), pp. 120-121.
45. On the staffing of constitutional courts, see Jean Blondel, 'The Government of France', in Curtis (ed.), Introduction to Comparative Government, p. 153; David P. Conradt, The German Polity, 5th edition (New York, Longman, 1993), p. 184; William Safran, The French Polity, 4th edition (White Plains, NY, Longman, 1995), pp. 235-236; Michael Gallagher et al., Representative Government in Western Europe (New York, McGraw-Hill, 1992), p. 25; Schwartz, p. 29. For the membership of Russia's first Constitutional Court, which was weighted in favour of law professors, see RFE/RL Research Report, 14 May 1993, pp. 12-13. Of the six justices added to the enlarged court in 1994-95, only two had prior judicial experience. See EECR, 1995, 2, p. 25. In the United States, too, many justices of the Supreme Court - and most Chief Justices - had no previous judicial experience. See William H. Young, Ogg and Ray's Introduction to American Government, 12th edition (New York, Meredith, 1962), p. 420; Robert L. Lineberry, Government in America, 4th edition (Glenview, IL, Scott, Foresman, 1989), p. 516; Henry J. Abraham, The Judiciary: The Supreme Court in the Governmental Process, 3rd edition (Boston, Allyn and Bacon, 1973), pp. 120-121.
46. On the staffing of constitutional courts, see Jean Blondel, 'The Government of France', in Curtis (ed.), Introduction to Comparative Government, p. 153; David P. Conradt, The German Polity, 5th edition (New York, Longman, 1993), p. 184; William Safran, The French Polity, 4th edition (White Plains, NY, Longman, 1995), pp. 235-236; Michael Gallagher et al., Representative Government in Western Europe (New York, McGraw-Hill, 1992), p. 25; Schwartz, p. 29. For the membership of Russia's first Constitutional Court, which was weighted in favour of law professors, see RFE/RL Research Report, 14 May 1993, pp. 12-13. Of the six justices added to the enlarged court in 1994-95, only two had prior judicial experience. See EECR, 1995, 2, p. 25. In the United States, too, many justices of the Supreme Court - and most Chief Justices - had no previous judicial experience. See William H. Young, Ogg and Ray's Introduction to American Government, 12th edition (New York, Meredith, 1962), p. 420; Robert L. Lineberry, Government in America, 4th edition (Glenview, IL, Scott, Foresman, 1989), p. 516; Henry J. Abraham, The Judiciary: The Supreme Court in the Governmental Process, 3rd edition (Boston, Allyn and Bacon, 1973), pp. 120-121.
47. On the staffing of constitutional courts, see Jean Blondel, 'The Government of France', in Curtis (ed.), Introduction to Comparative Government, p. 153; David P. Conradt, The German Polity, 5th edition (New York, Longman, 1993), p. 184; William Safran, The French Polity, 4th edition (White Plains, NY, Longman, 1995), pp. 235-236; Michael Gallagher et al., Representative Government in Western Europe (New York, McGraw-Hill, 1992), p. 25; Schwartz, p. 29. For the membership of Russia's first Constitutional Court, which was weighted in favour of law professors, see RFE/RL Research Report, 14 May 1993, pp. 12-13. Of the six justices added to the enlarged court in 1994-95, only two had prior judicial experience. See EECR, 1995, 2, p. 25. In the United States, too, many justices of the Supreme Court - and most Chief Justices - had no previous judicial experience. See William H. Young, Ogg and Ray's Introduction to American Government, 12th edition (New York, Meredith, 1962), p. 420; Robert L. Lineberry, Government in America, 4th edition (Glenview, IL, Scott, Foresman, 1989), p. 516; Henry J. Abraham, The Judiciary: The Supreme Court in the Governmental Process, 3rd edition (Boston, Allyn and Bacon, 1973), pp. 120-121.
48. On the staffing of constitutional courts, see Jean Blondel, 'The Government of France', in Curtis (ed.), Introduction to Comparative Government, p. 153; David P. Conradt, The German Polity, 5th edition (New York, Longman, 1993), p. 184; William Safran, The French Polity, 4th edition (White Plains, NY, Longman, 1995), pp. 235-236; Michael Gallagher et al., Representative Government in Western Europe (New York, McGraw-Hill, 1992), p. 25; Schwartz, p. 29. For the membership of Russia's first Constitutional Court, which was weighted in favour of law professors, see RFE/RL Research Report, 14 May 1993, pp. 12-13. Of the six justices added to the enlarged court in 1994-95, only two had prior judicial experience. See EECR, 1995, 2, p. 25. In the United States, too, many justices of the Supreme Court - and most Chief Justices - had no previous judicial experience. See William H. Young, Ogg and Ray's Introduction to American Government, 12th edition (New York, Meredith, 1962), p. 420; Robert L. Lineberry, Government in America, 4th edition (Glenview, IL, Scott, Foresman, 1989), p. 516; Henry J. Abraham, The Judiciary: The Supreme Court in the Governmental Process, 3rd edition (Boston, Allyn and Bacon, 1973), pp. 120-121.
49. On the staffing of constitutional courts, see Jean Blondel, 'The Government of France', in Curtis (ed.), Introduction to Comparative Government, p. 153; David P. Conradt, The German Polity, 5th edition (New York, Longman, 1993), p. 184; William Safran, The French Polity, 4th edition (White Plains, NY, Longman, 1995), pp. 235-236; Michael Gallagher et al., Representative Government in Western Europe (New York, McGraw-Hill, 1992), p. 25; Schwartz, p. 29. For the membership of Russia's first Constitutional Court, which was weighted in favour of law professors, see RFE/RL Research Report, 14 May 1993, pp. 12-13. Of the six justices added to the enlarged court in 1994-95, only two had prior judicial experience. See EECR, 1995, 2, p. 25. In the United States, too, many justices of the Supreme Court - and most Chief Justices - had no previous judicial experience. See William H. Young, Ogg and Ray's Introduction to American Government, 12th edition (New York, Meredith, 1962), p. 420; Robert L. Lineberry, Government in America, 4th edition (Glenview, IL, Scott, Foresman, 1989), p. 516; Henry J. Abraham, The Judiciary: The Supreme Court in the Governmental Process, 3rd edition (Boston, Allyn and Bacon, 1973), pp. 120-121.
50. On the staffing of constitutional courts, see Jean Blondel, 'The Government of France', in Curtis (ed.), Introduction to Comparative Government, p. 153; David P. Conradt, The German Polity, 5th edition (New York, Longman, 1993), p. 184; William Safran, The French Polity, 4th edition (White Plains, NY, Longman, 1995), pp. 235-236; Michael Gallagher et al., Representative Government in Western Europe (New York, McGraw-Hill, 1992), p. 25; Schwartz, p. 29. For the membership of Russia's first Constitutional Court, which was weighted in favour of law professors, see RFE/RL Research Report, 14 May 1993, pp. 12-13. Of the six justices added to the enlarged court in 1994-95, only two had prior judicial experience. See EECR, 1995, 2, p. 25. In the United States, too, many justices of the Supreme Court - and most Chief Justices - had no previous judicial experience. See William H. Young, Ogg and Ray's Introduction to American Government, 12th edition (New York, Meredith, 1962), p. 420; Robert L. Lineberry, Government in America, 4th edition (Glenview, IL, Scott, Foresman, 1989), p. 516; Henry J. Abraham, The Judiciary: The Supreme Court in the Governmental Process, 3rd edition (Boston, Allyn and Bacon, 1973), pp. 120-121.
51. On the staffing of constitutional courts, see Jean Blondel, 'The Government of France', in Curtis (ed.), Introduction to Comparative Government, p. 153; David P. Conradt, The German Polity, 5th edition (New York, Longman, 1993), p. 184; William Safran, The French Polity, 4th edition (White Plains, NY, Longman, 1995), pp. 235-236; Michael Gallagher et al., Representative Government in Western Europe (New York, McGraw-Hill, 1992), p. 25; Schwartz, p. 29. For the membership of Russia's first Constitutional Court, which was weighted in favour of law professors, see RFE/RL Research Report, 14 May 1993, pp. 12-13. Of the six justices added to the enlarged court in 1994-95, only two had prior judicial experience. See EECR, 1995, 2, p. 25. In the United States, too, many justices of the Supreme Court - and most Chief Justices - had no previous judicial experience. See William H. Young, Ogg and Ray's Introduction to American Government, 12th edition (New York, Meredith, 1962), p. 420; Robert L. Lineberry, Government in America, 4th edition (Glenview, IL, Scott, Foresman, 1989), p. 516; Henry J. Abraham, The Judiciary: The Supreme Court in the Governmental Process, 3rd edition (Boston, Allyn and Bacon, 1973), pp. 120-121.
52. On the staffing of constitutional courts, see Jean Blondel, 'The Government of France', in Curtis (ed.), Introduction to Comparative Government, p. 153; David P. Conradt, The German Polity, 5th edition (New York, Longman, 1993), p. 184; William Safran, The French Polity, 4th edition (White Plains, NY, Longman, 1995), pp. 235-236; Michael Gallagher et al., Representative Government in Western Europe (New York, McGraw-Hill, 1992), p. 25; Schwartz, p. 29. For the membership of Russia's first Constitutional Court, which was weighted in favour of law professors, see RFE/RL Research Report, 14 May 1993, pp. 12-13. Of the six justices added to the enlarged court in 1994-95, only two had prior judicial experience. See EECR, 1995, 2, p. 25. In the United States, too, many justices of the Supreme Court - and most Chief Justices - had no previous judicial experience. See William H. Young, Ogg and Ray's Introduction to American Government, 12th edition (New York, Meredith, 1962), p. 420; Robert L. Lineberry, Government in America, 4th edition (Glenview, IL, Scott, Foresman, 1989), p. 516; Henry J. Abraham, The Judiciary: The Supreme Court in the Governmental Process, 3rd edition (Boston, Allyn and Bacon, 1973), pp. 120-121.
53. See LR, 18 February 1993, pp. 1-2; RE, 22 December 1993, p. 6; Narusis, pp. 19-20; Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinis Teismas, ed. Viktoras Rinkevičius & Rimutė Mekaitė (Vilnius, Viltis, 1995), passim; interview with Juozas Zilys, 3 July 1995.
54. See LR, 18 February 1993, pp. 1-2; RE, 22 December 1993, p. 6; Narusis, pp. 19-20; Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinis Teismas, ed. Viktoras Rinkevičius & Rimutė Mekaitė (Vilnius, Viltis, 1995), passim; interview with Juozas Zilys, 3 July 1995.
55. See LR, 18 February 1993, pp. 1-2; RE, 22 December 1993, p. 6; Narusis, pp. 19-20; Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinis Teismas, ed. Viktoras Rinkevičius & Rimutė Mekaitė (Vilnius, Viltis, 1995), passim; interview with Juozas Zilys, 3 July 1995.
56. See Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania, Section VIII, reproduced in LR, 17 October 1992, p. 11.
57. For hints of deference to judicial authority, see LR, 8 April 1993, p. 4; 2 June 1993, p. 2; 5 November 1993, p. 3; LA, 21 September 1993, p. 7; 21 December 1994, p. 2; RE, 17 April 1993, p. 1; 5 June 1993, p. 2.
58. For hints of deference to judicial authority, see LR, 8 April 1993, p. 4; 2 June 1993, p. 2; 5 November 1993, p. 3; LA, 21 September 1993, p. 7; 21 December 1994, p. 2; RE, 17 April 1993, p. 1; 5 June 1993, p. 2.
59. For hints of deference to judicial authority, see LR, 8 April 1993, p. 4; 2 June 1993, p. 2; 5 November 1993, p. 3; LA, 21 September 1993, p. 7; 21 December 1994, p. 2; RE, 17 April 1993, p. 1; 5 June 1993, p. 2.
60. For hints of deference to judicial authority, see LR, 8 April 1993, p. 4; 2 June 1993, p. 2; 5 November 1993, p. 3; LA, 21 September 1993, p. 7; 21 December 1994, p. 2; RE, 17 April 1993, p. 1; 5 June 1993, p. 2.
61. For hints of deference to judicial authority, see LR, 8 April 1993, p. 4; 2 June 1993, p. 2; 5 November 1993, p. 3; LA, 21 September 1993, p. 7; 21 December 1994, p. 2; RE, 17 April 1993, p. 1; 5 June 1993, p. 2.
62. For hints of deference to judicial authority, see LR, 8 April 1993, p. 4; 2 June 1993, p. 2; 5 November 1993, p. 3; LA, 21 September 1993, p. 7; 21 December 1994, p. 2; RE, 17 April 1993, p. 1; 5 June 1993, p. 2.
63. For hints of deference to judicial authority, see LR, 8 April 1993, p. 4; 2 June 1993, p. 2; 5 November 1993, p. 3; LA, 21 September 1993, p. 7; 21 December 1994, p. 2; RE, 17 April 1993, p. 1; 5 June 1993, p. 2.
64. Conradt, p. 179. See also Safran, pp. 277-283; Gallagher et al., pp. 22-28.
65. On the role, extent and images of bureaucratic power in Lithuania, see Pranas Čepėnas, Nauju̧ju̧ laiku̧ Lietuvos istorija (Chicago, Dr Kazio Griniaus Fondas, 1977-86), I, pp. 83-91; Jakštas, pp. 148-152; A. Šapoka (ed.), Lietuvos istorija (Kaunas, Švietimo Ministerija, 1936), pp. 477-478; A. Smetona, Pasakyta parašyta, 1927-1934 (Kaunas, Pažanga, 1935), pp. 303-344; Antanas Smetona, Pasakyta parašyta: Kalbos ir pareiškimai, 1935-1940, comp. Leonas Sabaliūnas & Vincas Rastenis (Boston, Lietuviy Enciklopedijos Leidykla, 1974), pp. 23-86; Steponas Kairys, Lietuva budo (New York, Amerikos Lietuviu̧ Socialdemokratu̧ Sa̧jungos Literatūres Fondas, 1957), pp. 348-362; Mečys Mackevičius, 'Valstybès santvarka', Lietuviu̧ enciklopedija, ed. Vincas Maciūnas (Boston, Lietuviy Enciklopedijos Leidykla, 1953-1969), XV, 1968, pp. 69-76; Vincas Trumpa, 'Nuo nepriklausomybės netekimo iki jos atgavimo', Lietuviu̧ enciklopedija, ed. Vincas Maciūnas, XV, 1968, pp. 325-337; Vytautas Vaitiekūnas, 'Antrosios sovietinės okupacijos laikai', Lietuviu̧ enciklopedija, ed. Vincas Maciūnas, XV, 1968, pp. 380-401.
66. On the role, extent and images of bureaucratic power in Lithuania, see Pranas Čepėnas, Nauju̧ju̧ laiku̧ Lietuvos istorija (Chicago, Dr Kazio Griniaus Fondas, 1977-86), I, pp. 83-91; Jakštas, pp. 148-152; A. Šapoka (ed.), Lietuvos istorija (Kaunas, Švietimo Ministerija, 1936), pp. 477-478; A. Smetona, Pasakyta parašyta, 1927-1934 (Kaunas, Pažanga, 1935), pp. 303-344; Antanas Smetona, Pasakyta parašyta: Kalbos ir pareiškimai, 1935-1940, comp. Leonas Sabaliūnas & Vincas Rastenis (Boston, Lietuviy Enciklopedijos Leidykla, 1974), pp. 23-86; Steponas Kairys, Lietuva budo (New York, Amerikos Lietuviu̧ Socialdemokratu̧ Sa̧jungos Literatūres Fondas, 1957), pp. 348-362; Mečys Mackevičius, 'Valstybès santvarka', Lietuviu̧ enciklopedija, ed. Vincas Maciūnas (Boston, Lietuviy Enciklopedijos Leidykla, 1953-1969), XV, 1968, pp. 69-76; Vincas Trumpa, 'Nuo nepriklausomybės netekimo iki jos atgavimo', Lietuviu̧ enciklopedija, ed. Vincas Maciūnas, XV, 1968, pp. 325-337; Vytautas Vaitiekūnas, 'Antrosios sovietinės okupacijos laikai', Lietuviu̧ enciklopedija, ed. Vincas Maciūnas, XV, 1968, pp. 380-401.
67. On the role, extent and images of bureaucratic power in Lithuania, see Pranas Čepėnas, Nauju̧ju̧ laiku̧ Lietuvos istorija (Chicago, Dr Kazio Griniaus Fondas, 1977-86), I, pp. 83-91; Jakštas, pp. 148-152; A. Šapoka (ed.), Lietuvos istorija (Kaunas, Švietimo Ministerija, 1936), pp. 477-478; A. Smetona, Pasakyta parašyta, 1927-1934 (Kaunas, Pažanga, 1935), pp. 303-344; Antanas Smetona, Pasakyta parašyta: Kalbos ir pareiškimai, 1935-1940, comp. Leonas Sabaliūnas & Vincas Rastenis (Boston, Lietuviy Enciklopedijos Leidykla, 1974), pp. 23-86; Steponas Kairys, Lietuva budo (New York, Amerikos Lietuviu̧ Socialdemokratu̧ Sa̧jungos Literatūres Fondas, 1957), pp. 348-362; Mečys Mackevičius, 'Valstybès santvarka', Lietuviu̧ enciklopedija, ed. Vincas Maciūnas (Boston, Lietuviy Enciklopedijos Leidykla, 1953-1969), XV, 1968, pp. 69-76; Vincas Trumpa, 'Nuo nepriklausomybės netekimo iki jos atgavimo', Lietuviu̧ enciklopedija, ed. Vincas Maciūnas, XV, 1968, pp. 325-337; Vytautas Vaitiekūnas, 'Antrosios sovietinės okupacijos laikai', Lietuviu̧ enciklopedija, ed. Vincas Maciūnas, XV, 1968, pp. 380-401.
68. On the role, extent and images of bureaucratic power in Lithuania, see Pranas Čepėnas, Nauju̧ju̧ laiku̧ Lietuvos istorija (Chicago, Dr Kazio Griniaus Fondas, 1977-86), I, pp. 83-91; Jakštas, pp. 148-152; A. Šapoka (ed.), Lietuvos istorija (Kaunas, Švietimo Ministerija, 1936), pp. 477-478; A. Smetona, Pasakyta parašyta, 1927-1934 (Kaunas, Pažanga, 1935), pp. 303-344; Antanas Smetona, Pasakyta parašyta: Kalbos ir pareiškimai, 1935-1940, comp. Leonas Sabaliūnas & Vincas Rastenis (Boston, Lietuviy Enciklopedijos Leidykla, 1974), pp. 23-86; Steponas Kairys, Lietuva budo (New York, Amerikos Lietuviu̧ Socialdemokratu̧ Sa̧jungos Literatūres Fondas, 1957), pp. 348-362; Mečys Mackevičius, 'Valstybès santvarka', Lietuviu̧ enciklopedija, ed. Vincas Maciūnas (Boston, Lietuviy Enciklopedijos Leidykla, 1953-1969), XV, 1968, pp. 69-76; Vincas Trumpa, 'Nuo nepriklausomybės netekimo iki jos atgavimo', Lietuviu̧ enciklopedija, ed. Vincas Maciūnas, XV, 1968, pp. 325-337; Vytautas Vaitiekūnas, 'Antrosios sovietinės okupacijos laikai', Lietuviu̧ enciklopedija, ed. Vincas Maciūnas, XV, 1968, pp. 380-401.
69. On the role, extent and images of bureaucratic power in Lithuania, see Pranas Čepėnas, Nauju̧ju̧ laiku̧ Lietuvos istorija (Chicago, Dr Kazio Griniaus Fondas, 1977-86), I, pp. 83-91; Jakštas, pp. 148-152; A. Šapoka (ed.), Lietuvos istorija (Kaunas, Švietimo Ministerija, 1936), pp. 477-478; A. Smetona, Pasakyta parašyta, 1927-1934 (Kaunas, Pažanga, 1935), pp. 303-344; Antanas Smetona, Pasakyta parašyta: Kalbos ir pareiškimai, 1935-1940, comp. Leonas Sabaliūnas & Vincas Rastenis (Boston, Lietuviy Enciklopedijos Leidykla, 1974), pp. 23-86; Steponas Kairys, Lietuva budo (New York, Amerikos Lietuviu̧ Socialdemokratu̧ Sa̧jungos Literatūres Fondas, 1957), pp. 348-362; Mečys Mackevičius, 'Valstybès santvarka', Lietuviu̧ enciklopedija, ed. Vincas Maciūnas (Boston, Lietuviy Enciklopedijos Leidykla, 1953-1969), XV, 1968, pp. 69-76; Vincas Trumpa, 'Nuo nepriklausomybės netekimo iki jos atgavimo', Lietuviu̧ enciklopedija, ed. Vincas Maciūnas, XV, 1968, pp. 325-337; Vytautas Vaitiekūnas, 'Antrosios sovietinės okupacijos laikai', Lietuviu̧ enciklopedija, ed. Vincas Maciūnas, XV, 1968, pp. 380-401.
70. On the role, extent and images of bureaucratic power in Lithuania, see Pranas Čepėnas, Nauju̧ju̧ laiku̧ Lietuvos istorija (Chicago, Dr Kazio Griniaus Fondas, 1977-86), I, pp. 83-91; Jakštas, pp. 148-152; A. Šapoka (ed.), Lietuvos istorija (Kaunas, Švietimo Ministerija, 1936), pp. 477-478; A. Smetona, Pasakyta parašyta, 1927-1934 (Kaunas, Pažanga, 1935), pp. 303-344; Antanas Smetona, Pasakyta parašyta: Kalbos ir pareiškimai, 1935-1940, comp. Leonas Sabaliūnas & Vincas Rastenis (Boston, Lietuviy Enciklopedijos Leidykla, 1974), pp. 23-86; Steponas Kairys, Lietuva budo (New York, Amerikos Lietuviu̧ Socialdemokratu̧ Sa̧jungos Literatūres Fondas, 1957), pp. 348-362; Mečys Mackevičius, 'Valstybès santvarka', Lietuviu̧ enciklopedija, ed. Vincas Maciūnas (Boston, Lietuviy Enciklopedijos Leidykla, 1953-1969), XV, 1968, pp. 69-76; Vincas Trumpa, 'Nuo nepriklausomybės netekimo iki jos atgavimo', Lietuviu̧ enciklopedija, ed. Vincas Maciūnas, XV, 1968, pp. 325-337; Vytautas Vaitiekūnas, 'Antrosios sovietinės okupacijos laikai', Lietuviu̧ enciklopedija, ed. Vincas Maciūnas, XV, 1968, pp. 380-401.
71. On the role, extent and images of bureaucratic power in Lithuania, see Pranas Čepėnas, Nauju̧ju̧ laiku̧ Lietuvos istorija (Chicago, Dr Kazio Griniaus Fondas, 1977-86), I, pp. 83-91; Jakštas, pp. 148-152; A. Šapoka (ed.), Lietuvos istorija (Kaunas, Švietimo Ministerija, 1936), pp. 477-478; A. Smetona, Pasakyta parašyta, 1927-1934 (Kaunas, Pažanga, 1935), pp. 303-344; Antanas Smetona, Pasakyta parašyta: Kalbos ir pareiškimai, 1935-1940, comp. Leonas Sabaliūnas & Vincas Rastenis (Boston, Lietuviy Enciklopedijos Leidykla, 1974), pp. 23-86; Steponas Kairys, Lietuva budo (New York, Amerikos Lietuviu̧ Socialdemokratu̧ Sa̧jungos Literatūres Fondas, 1957), pp. 348-362; Mečys Mackevičius, 'Valstybès santvarka', Lietuviu̧ enciklopedija, ed. Vincas Maciūnas (Boston, Lietuviy Enciklopedijos Leidykla, 1953-1969), XV, 1968, pp. 69-76; Vincas Trumpa, 'Nuo nepriklausomybės netekimo iki jos atgavimo', Lietuviu̧ enciklopedija, ed. Vincas Maciūnas, XV, 1968, pp. 325-337; Vytautas Vaitiekūnas, 'Antrosios sovietinės okupacijos laikai', Lietuviu̧ enciklopedija, ed. Vincas Maciūnas, XV, 1968, pp. 380-401.
72. On the role, extent and images of bureaucratic power in Lithuania, see Pranas Čepėnas, Nauju̧ju̧ laiku̧ Lietuvos istorija (Chicago, Dr Kazio Griniaus Fondas, 1977-86), I, pp. 83-91; Jakštas, pp. 148-152; A. Šapoka (ed.), Lietuvos istorija (Kaunas, Švietimo Ministerija, 1936), pp. 477-478; A. Smetona, Pasakyta parašyta, 1927-1934 (Kaunas, Pažanga, 1935), pp. 303-344; Antanas Smetona, Pasakyta parašyta: Kalbos ir pareiškimai, 1935-1940, comp. Leonas Sabaliūnas & Vincas Rastenis (Boston, Lietuviy Enciklopedijos Leidykla, 1974), pp. 23-86; Steponas Kairys, Lietuva budo (New York, Amerikos Lietuviu̧ Socialdemokratu̧ Sa̧jungos Literatūres Fondas, 1957), pp. 348-362; Mečys Mackevičius, 'Valstybès santvarka', Lietuviu̧ enciklopedija, ed. Vincas Maciūnas (Boston, Lietuviy Enciklopedijos Leidykla, 1953-1969), XV, 1968, pp. 69-76; Vincas Trumpa, 'Nuo nepriklausomybės netekimo iki jos atgavimo', Lietuviu̧ enciklopedija, ed. Vincas Maciūnas, XV, 1968, pp. 325-337; Vytautas Vaitiekūnas, 'Antrosios sovietinės okupacijos laikai', Lietuviu̧ enciklopedija, ed. Vincas Maciūnas, XV, 1968, pp. 380-401.
73. On differences between these two types of review, see Russell J. Dalton, Politics in Germany, 2nd edition (New York, Harper Collins, 1993), pp. 350-351; Jürg Steiner, European Democracies, 3rd edition (White Plains, NY, Longman, 1995), p. 113.
74. On differences between these two types of review, see Russell J. Dalton, Politics in Germany, 2nd edition (New York, Harper Collins, 1993), pp. 350-351; Jürg Steiner, European Democracies, 3rd edition (White Plains, NY, Longman, 1995), p. 113.
75. For example, four or five decisions rendered by the state courts prior to 1787 could be seen as precedents for judicial review. See Corwin, pp. 24-25. Between 1787 and 1803 (that is, before Marbury v. Madison), the state courts invalidated more than twenty state laws. See Alfred H. Kelly & Wilfred A. Harbison, The American Constitution, 3rd edition (New York, W. W. Norton, 1963), pp. 99-100 and 229-230.
76. On limitations enforced by the Supreme Court, see Pritchett, pp. 143-154.
77. See Schwartz, p. 30; Dalton, p. 350; Kommers, p. 226; John Paul Jones, 'The Tribunal in Tirana', EECR, 1993, 2, p. 52.
78. See Atgimimas, 9 March 1994, p. 6.
79. See LA, 25 March 1995, p. 4. Evidence suggests, however, that the Constitutional Court intends to strengthen the legal foundation of initiation petitions originating in the regular courts. By mid-1995 it had declined to accept some thirty such petitions because of their failure to establish an adequate legal basis for review. Interview with Juozas Žilys, 3 July 1995.
80. It is important, however, to note that the action of putting a challenged act into effect is delayed only when the President or the legislature itself invokes the court's jurisdiction. See Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania, Section VIII, reproduced in LR, 17 October 1992, p. 11; RE, 29 March 1994, p. 2. Additionally and on a positive note, an expert on French politics offers the opinion that 'the very existence of the [Constitutional] council ... has produced a certain amount of legislative and executive self-restraint', Safran, p. 219.
81. It is important, however, to note that the action of putting a challenged act into effect is delayed only when the President or the legislature itself invokes the court's jurisdiction. See Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania, Section VIII, reproduced in LR, 17 October 1992, p. 11; RE, 29 March 1994, p. 2. Additionally and on a positive note, an expert on French politics offers the opinion that 'the very existence of the [Constitutional] council ... has produced a certain amount of legislative and executive self-restraint', Safran, p. 219.
82. The tendency to routinise judicial review is evident in other countries too. In Slovakia, 'the evaluation of almost any political proposal for "constitutionality" or "unconstitutionality" has become part and parcel of everyday public discourse'. EECR, 1995, 1, p. 30. The Hungarian Constitutional Court 'continues to struggle with one of the busiest dockets in the world'. EECR, 1994, 3-4, p. 10. For Bulgaria's opposition, 'petitioning the Constitutional Court has proved to be the most effective way ... to counteract the uncompromising stance of the government'. EECR, 1995, 2, p. 7. Finally, some members of Slovenia's parliament 'have protested against the Court's "creative approach" to offering advice' on what that body should or should not do. EECR, 1994, 2, p. 25. Of course, it is easier to resist this tendency in countries such as France, where the Constitutional Council lacks the 'concrete' form of review and adjudicates on the constitutionality of laws only before their promulgation.
83. On the growing policy significance of constitutional courts in Western Europe, see Steiner, pp. 105-113. As for institutions of judicial review in Eastern Europe, 'every one of the former Soviet-bloc nations has included such a tribunal in its future ...'. Schwartz, p. 28. On estimates of mounting public support for these institutions, see Safran, pp. 52 and 322-324; Steiner, p. 112; Conradt, p. 185; Kommers, p. 226; Stephen Hellman, 'Italy', in Mark Kesselman & Joel Krieger (eds), European Politics in Transition, 2nd edition (Lexington, MA, D. C. Heath, 1992), p. 393; LR, 8 April 1993, p. 4; RE, 15 June 1993, p. 2; 17 April 1993, p. 1
84. On the growing policy significance of constitutional courts in Western Europe, see Steiner, pp. 105-113. As for institutions of judicial review in Eastern Europe, 'every one of the former Soviet-bloc nations has included such a tribunal in its future ...'. Schwartz, p. 28. On estimates of mounting public support for these institutions, see Safran, pp. 52 and 322-324; Steiner, p. 112; Conradt, p. 185; Kommers, p. 226; Stephen Hellman, 'Italy', in Mark Kesselman & Joel Krieger (eds), European Politics in Transition, 2nd edition (Lexington, MA, D. C. Heath, 1992), p. 393; LR, 8 April 1993, p. 4; RE, 15 June 1993, p. 2; 17 April 1993, p. 1
85. On the growing policy significance of constitutional courts in Western Europe, see Steiner, pp. 105-113. As for institutions of judicial review in Eastern Europe, 'every one of the former Soviet-bloc nations has included such a tribunal in its future ...'. Schwartz, p. 28. On estimates of mounting public support for these institutions, see Safran, pp. 52 and 322-324; Steiner, p. 112; Conradt, p. 185; Kommers, p. 226; Stephen Hellman, 'Italy', in Mark Kesselman & Joel Krieger (eds), European Politics in Transition, 2nd edition (Lexington, MA, D. C. Heath, 1992), p. 393; LR, 8 April 1993, p. 4; RE, 15 June 1993, p. 2; 17 April 1993, p. 1
86. On the growing policy significance of constitutional courts in Western Europe, see Steiner, pp. 105-113. As for institutions of judicial review in Eastern Europe, 'every one of the former Soviet-bloc nations has included such a tribunal in its future ...'. Schwartz, p. 28. On estimates of mounting public support for these institutions, see Safran, pp. 52 and 322-324; Steiner, p. 112; Conradt, p. 185; Kommers, p. 226; Stephen Hellman, 'Italy', in Mark Kesselman & Joel Krieger (eds), European Politics in Transition, 2nd edition (Lexington, MA, D. C. Heath, 1992), p. 393; LR, 8 April 1993, p. 4; RE, 15 June 1993, p. 2; 17 April 1993, p. 1
87. Although the enabling legislation on Lithuania's Constitutional Court was influenced primarily by the German model, the chairman of that court is reported to have told Robert Badinter, his visiting French counterpart, that in the future the Lithuanian court hoped to establish closer ties with the French Constitutional Council and to benefit from its experience. See LR, 20 January 1993, p. 2; 22 March 1994, p. 2.
88. Although the enabling legislation on Lithuania's Constitutional Court was influenced primarily by the German model, the chairman of that court is reported to have told Robert Badinter, his visiting French counterpart, that in the future the Lithuanian court hoped to establish closer ties with the French Constitutional Council and to benefit from its experience. See LR, 20 January 1993, p. 2; 22 March 1994, p. 2.
89. On the discontinued cases, see RE, 22 December 1993, p. 6; LR, 14 October 1993, p. 1; 13 July 1994, p. 3; LA, 12 July 1994, p. 2; 30 September 1994, p. 2; Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinio Teismo nutarimai ir sprendimai, compiled by Viktoras Rinkevičius (3 vols; Vilnius, Viltis, 1994-1995), II, pp. 114-116.
90. On the discontinued cases, see RE, 22 December 1993, p. 6; LR, 14 October 1993, p. 1; 13 July 1994, p. 3; LA, 12 July 1994, p. 2; 30 September 1994, p. 2; Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinio Teismo nutarimai ir sprendimai, compiled by Viktoras Rinkevičius (3 vols; Vilnius, Viltis, 1994-1995), II, pp. 114-116.
91. On the discontinued cases, see RE, 22 December 1993, p. 6; LR, 14 October 1993, p. 1; 13 July 1994, p. 3; LA, 12 July 1994, p. 2; 30 September 1994, p. 2; Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinio Teismo nutarimai ir sprendimai, compiled by Viktoras Rinkevičius (3 vols; Vilnius, Viltis, 1994-1995), II, pp. 114-116.
92. On the discontinued cases, see RE, 22 December 1993, p. 6; LR, 14 October 1993, p. 1; 13 July 1994, p. 3; LA, 12 July 1994, p. 2; 30 September 1994, p. 2; Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinio Teismo nutarimai ir sprendimai, compiled by Viktoras Rinkevičius (3 vols; Vilnius, Viltis, 1994-1995), II, pp. 114-116.
93. On the discontinued cases, see RE, 22 December 1993, p. 6; LR, 14 October 1993, p. 1; 13 July 1994, p. 3; LA, 12 July 1994, p. 2; 30 September 1994, p. 2; Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinio Teismo nutarimai ir sprendimai, compiled by Viktoras Rinkevičius (3 vols; Vilnius, Viltis, 1994-1995), II, pp. 114-116.
94. On the discontinued cases, see RE, 22 December 1993, p. 6; LR, 14 October 1993, p. 1; 13 July 1994, p. 3; LA, 12 July 1994, p. 2; 30 September 1994, p. 2; Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinio Teismo nutarimai ir sprendimai, compiled by Viktoras Rinkevičius (3 vols; Vilnius, Viltis, 1994-1995), II, pp. 114-116.
95. See LR. 2 October 1993, p. 2; 9 November 1993, p. 2; 29 June 1994, p. 2; 2 July 1994, p. 2; 24 October 1994, p. 5; 22 November 1994, p. 5; LA, 14 December 1993, p. 3; 1 March 1994, p. 6; 28 June 1994, p. 10; 1 July 1994, p. 3; 9 July 1994, p. 2; 21 October 1994, p. 3; 22 October 1994, p. 2; 23 November 1994, p. 3; 3 December 1994, p. 3; RE, 25 February 1994, p. 1; 28 June 1994, p. 2; 22 November 1994, p. 5; Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinio Teismo nutarimai ir sprendimai, III, pp. 3-6.
96. See LR. 2 October 1993, p. 2; 9 November 1993, p. 2; 29 June 1994, p. 2; 2 July 1994, p. 2; 24 October 1994, p. 5; 22 November 1994, p. 5; LA, 14 December 1993, p. 3; 1 March 1994, p. 6; 28 June 1994, p. 10; 1 July 1994, p. 3; 9 July 1994, p. 2; 21 October 1994, p. 3; 22 October 1994, p. 2; 23 November 1994, p. 3; 3 December 1994, p. 3; RE, 25 February 1994, p. 1; 28 June 1994, p. 2; 22 November 1994, p. 5; Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinio Teismo nutarimai ir sprendimai, III, pp. 3-6.
97. See LR. 2 October 1993, p. 2; 9 November 1993, p. 2; 29 June 1994, p. 2; 2 July 1994, p. 2; 24 October 1994, p. 5; 22 November 1994, p. 5; LA, 14 December 1993, p. 3; 1 March 1994, p. 6; 28 June 1994, p. 10; 1 July 1994, p. 3; 9 July 1994, p. 2; 21 October 1994, p. 3; 22 October 1994, p. 2; 23 November 1994, p. 3; 3 December 1994, p. 3; RE, 25 February 1994, p. 1; 28 June 1994, p. 2; 22 November 1994, p. 5; Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinio Teismo nutarimai ir sprendimai, III, pp. 3-6.
98. See LR. 2 October 1993, p. 2; 9 November 1993, p. 2; 29 June 1994, p. 2; 2 July 1994, p. 2; 24 October 1994, p. 5; 22 November 1994, p. 5; LA, 14 December 1993, p. 3; 1 March 1994, p. 6; 28 June 1994, p. 10; 1 July 1994, p. 3; 9 July 1994, p. 2; 21 October 1994, p. 3; 22 October 1994, p. 2; 23 November 1994, p. 3; 3 December 1994, p. 3; RE, 25 February 1994, p. 1; 28 June 1994, p. 2; 22 November 1994, p. 5; Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinio Teismo nutarimai ir sprendimai, III, pp. 3-6.
99. See LR. 2 October 1993, p. 2; 9 November 1993, p. 2; 29 June 1994, p. 2; 2 July 1994, p. 2; 24 October 1994, p. 5; 22 November 1994, p. 5; LA, 14 December 1993, p. 3; 1 March 1994, p. 6; 28 June 1994, p. 10; 1 July 1994, p. 3; 9 July 1994, p. 2; 21 October 1994, p. 3; 22 October 1994, p. 2; 23 November 1994, p. 3; 3 December 1994, p. 3; RE, 25 February 1994, p. 1; 28 June 1994, p. 2; 22 November 1994, p. 5; Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinio Teismo nutarimai ir sprendimai, III, pp. 3-6.
100. See LR. 2 October 1993, p. 2; 9 November 1993, p. 2; 29 June 1994, p. 2; 2 July 1994, p. 2; 24 October 1994, p. 5; 22 November 1994, p. 5; LA, 14 December 1993, p. 3; 1 March 1994, p. 6; 28 June 1994, p. 10; 1 July 1994, p. 3; 9 July 1994, p. 2; 21 October 1994, p. 3; 22 October 1994, p. 2; 23 November 1994, p. 3; 3 December 1994, p. 3; RE, 25 February 1994, p. 1; 28 June 1994, p. 2; 22 November 1994, p. 5; Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinio Teismo nutarimai ir sprendimai, III, pp. 3-6.
101. See LR. 2 October 1993, p. 2; 9 November 1993, p. 2; 29 June 1994, p. 2; 2 July 1994, p. 2; 24 October 1994, p. 5; 22 November 1994, p. 5; LA, 14 December 1993, p. 3; 1 March 1994, p. 6; 28 June 1994, p. 10; 1 July 1994, p. 3; 9 July 1994, p. 2; 21 October 1994, p. 3; 22 October 1994, p. 2; 23 November 1994, p. 3; 3 December 1994, p. 3; RE, 25 February 1994, p. 1; 28 June 1994, p. 2; 22 November 1994, p. 5; Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinio Teismo nutarimai ir sprendimai, III, pp. 3-6.
102. See LR. 2 October 1993, p. 2; 9 November 1993, p. 2; 29 June 1994, p. 2; 2 July 1994, p. 2; 24 October 1994, p. 5; 22 November 1994, p. 5; LA, 14 December 1993, p. 3; 1 March 1994, p. 6; 28 June 1994, p. 10; 1 July 1994, p. 3; 9 July 1994, p. 2; 21 October 1994, p. 3; 22 October 1994, p. 2; 23 November 1994, p. 3; 3 December 1994, p. 3; RE, 25 February 1994, p. 1; 28 June 1994, p. 2; 22 November 1994, p. 5; Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinio Teismo nutarimai ir sprendimai, III, pp. 3-6.
103. See LR. 2 October 1993, p. 2; 9 November 1993, p. 2; 29 June 1994, p. 2; 2 July 1994, p. 2; 24 October 1994, p. 5; 22 November 1994, p. 5; LA, 14 December 1993, p. 3; 1 March 1994, p. 6; 28 June 1994, p. 10; 1 July 1994, p. 3; 9 July 1994, p. 2; 21 October 1994, p. 3; 22 October 1994, p. 2; 23 November 1994, p. 3; 3 December 1994, p. 3; RE, 25 February 1994, p. 1; 28 June 1994, p. 2; 22 November 1994, p. 5; Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinio Teismo nutarimai ir sprendimai, III, pp. 3-6.
104. See LR. 2 October 1993, p. 2; 9 November 1993, p. 2; 29 June 1994, p. 2; 2 July 1994, p. 2; 24 October 1994, p. 5; 22 November 1994, p. 5; LA, 14 December 1993, p. 3; 1 March 1994, p. 6; 28 June 1994, p. 10; 1 July 1994, p. 3; 9 July 1994, p. 2; 21 October 1994, p. 3; 22 October 1994, p. 2; 23 November 1994, p. 3; 3 December 1994, p. 3; RE, 25 February 1994, p. 1; 28 June 1994, p. 2; 22 November 1994, p. 5; Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinio Teismo nutarimai ir sprendimai, III, pp. 3-6.
105. See LR. 2 October 1993, p. 2; 9 November 1993, p. 2; 29 June 1994, p. 2; 2 July 1994, p. 2; 24 October 1994, p. 5; 22 November 1994, p. 5; LA, 14 December 1993, p. 3; 1 March 1994, p. 6; 28 June 1994, p. 10; 1 July 1994, p. 3; 9 July 1994, p. 2; 21 October 1994, p. 3; 22 October 1994, p. 2; 23 November 1994, p. 3; 3 December 1994, p. 3; RE, 25 February 1994, p. 1; 28 June 1994, p. 2; 22 November 1994, p. 5; Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinio Teismo nutarimai ir sprendimai, III, pp. 3-6.
106. See LR. 2 October 1993, p. 2; 9 November 1993, p. 2; 29 June 1994, p. 2; 2 July 1994, p. 2; 24 October 1994, p. 5; 22 November 1994, p. 5; LA, 14 December 1993, p. 3; 1 March 1994, p. 6; 28 June 1994, p. 10; 1 July 1994, p. 3; 9 July 1994, p. 2; 21 October 1994, p. 3; 22 October 1994, p. 2; 23 November 1994, p. 3; 3 December 1994, p. 3; RE, 25 February 1994, p. 1; 28 June 1994, p. 2; 22 November 1994, p. 5; Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinio Teismo nutarimai ir sprendimai, III, pp. 3-6.
107. See LR. 2 October 1993, p. 2; 9 November 1993, p. 2; 29 June 1994, p. 2; 2 July 1994, p. 2; 24 October 1994, p. 5; 22 November 1994, p. 5; LA, 14 December 1993, p. 3; 1 March 1994, p. 6; 28 June 1994, p. 10; 1 July 1994, p. 3; 9 July 1994, p. 2; 21 October 1994, p. 3; 22 October 1994, p. 2; 23 November 1994, p. 3; 3 December 1994, p. 3; RE, 25 February 1994, p. 1; 28 June 1994, p. 2; 22 November 1994, p. 5; Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinio Teismo nutarimai ir sprendimai, III, pp. 3-6.
108. See LR. 2 October 1993, p. 2; 9 November 1993, p. 2; 29 June 1994, p. 2; 2 July 1994, p. 2; 24 October 1994, p. 5; 22 November 1994, p. 5; LA, 14 December 1993, p. 3; 1 March 1994, p. 6; 28 June 1994, p. 10; 1 July 1994, p. 3; 9 July 1994, p. 2; 21 October 1994, p. 3; 22 October 1994, p. 2; 23 November 1994, p. 3; 3 December 1994, p. 3; RE, 25 February 1994, p. 1; 28 June 1994, p. 2; 22 November 1994, p. 5; Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinio Teismo nutarimai ir sprendimai, III, pp. 3-6.
109. See LR. 2 October 1993, p. 2; 9 November 1993, p. 2; 29 June 1994, p. 2; 2 July 1994, p. 2; 24 October 1994, p. 5; 22 November 1994, p. 5; LA, 14 December 1993, p. 3; 1 March 1994, p. 6; 28 June 1994, p. 10; 1 July 1994, p. 3; 9 July 1994, p. 2; 21 October 1994, p. 3; 22 October 1994, p. 2; 23 November 1994, p. 3; 3 December 1994, p. 3; RE, 25 February 1994, p. 1; 28 June 1994, p. 2; 22 November 1994, p. 5; Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinio Teismo nutarimai ir sprendimai, III, pp. 3-6.
110. See LR. 2 October 1993, p. 2; 9 November 1993, p. 2; 29 June 1994, p. 2; 2 July 1994, p. 2; 24 October 1994, p. 5; 22 November 1994, p. 5; LA, 14 December 1993, p. 3; 1 March 1994, p. 6; 28 June 1994, p. 10; 1 July 1994, p. 3; 9 July 1994, p. 2; 21 October 1994, p. 3; 22 October 1994, p. 2; 23 November 1994, p. 3; 3 December 1994, p. 3; RE, 25 February 1994, p. 1; 28 June 1994, p. 2; 22 November 1994, p. 5; Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinio Teismo nutarimai ir sprendimai, III, pp. 3-6.
111. See LR. 2 October 1993, p. 2; 9 November 1993, p. 2; 29 June 1994, p. 2; 2 July 1994, p. 2; 24 October 1994, p. 5; 22 November 1994, p. 5; LA, 14 December 1993, p. 3; 1 March 1994, p. 6; 28 June 1994, p. 10; 1 July 1994, p. 3; 9 July 1994, p. 2; 21 October 1994, p. 3; 22 October 1994, p. 2; 23 November 1994, p. 3; 3 December 1994, p. 3; RE, 25 February 1994, p. 1; 28 June 1994, p. 2; 22 November 1994, p. 5; Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinio Teismo nutarimai ir sprendimai, III, pp. 3-6.
112. See LR. 2 October 1993, p. 2; 9 November 1993, p. 2; 29 June 1994, p. 2; 2 July 1994, p. 2; 24 October 1994, p. 5; 22 November 1994, p. 5; LA, 14 December 1993, p. 3; 1 March 1994, p. 6; 28 June 1994, p. 10; 1 July 1994, p. 3; 9 July 1994, p. 2; 21 October 1994, p. 3; 22 October 1994, p. 2; 23 November 1994, p. 3; 3 December 1994, p. 3; RE, 25 February 1994, p. 1; 28 June 1994, p. 2; 22 November 1994, p. 5; Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinio Teismo nutarimai ir sprendimai, III, pp. 3-6.
113. See LR. 2 October 1993, p. 2; 9 November 1993, p. 2; 29 June 1994, p. 2; 2 July 1994, p. 2; 24 October 1994, p. 5; 22 November 1994, p. 5; LA, 14 December 1993, p. 3; 1 March 1994, p. 6; 28 June 1994, p. 10; 1 July 1994, p. 3; 9 July 1994, p. 2; 21 October 1994, p. 3; 22 October 1994, p. 2; 23 November 1994, p. 3; 3 December 1994, p. 3; RE, 25 February 1994, p. 1; 28 June 1994, p. 2; 22 November 1994, p. 5; Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinio Teismo nutarimai ir sprendimai, III, pp. 3-6.
114. See LR, 18 September 1993, p. 1; 27 November 1993, p. 1; 23 July 1994, p. 2; 28 December 1994, p. 1; LA, 20 January 1994, p. 4; 14 April 1994, p. 1; 28 May 1994, pp. 1-2; 16 June 1994, p. 3; RE, 15 February 1994, p. 2; 2 April 1994, p. 4; Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinio Teismo nutarimai ir sprendimai, II, pp. 56-62.
115. See LR, 18 September 1993, p. 1; 27 November 1993, p. 1; 23 July 1994, p. 2; 28 December 1994, p. 1; LA, 20 January 1994, p. 4; 14 April 1994, p. 1; 28 May 1994, pp. 1-2; 16 June 1994, p. 3; RE, 15 February 1994, p. 2; 2 April 1994, p. 4; Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinio Teismo nutarimai ir sprendimai, II, pp. 56-62.
116. See LR, 18 September 1993, p. 1; 27 November 1993, p. 1; 23 July 1994, p. 2; 28 December 1994, p. 1; LA, 20 January 1994, p. 4; 14 April 1994, p. 1; 28 May 1994, pp. 1-2; 16 June 1994, p. 3; RE, 15 February 1994, p. 2; 2 April 1994, p. 4; Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinio Teismo nutarimai ir sprendimai, II, pp. 56-62.
117. See LR, 18 September 1993, p. 1; 27 November 1993, p. 1; 23 July 1994, p. 2; 28 December 1994, p. 1; LA, 20 January 1994, p. 4; 14 April 1994, p. 1; 28 May 1994, pp. 1-2; 16 June 1994, p. 3; RE, 15 February 1994, p. 2; 2 April 1994, p. 4; Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinio Teismo nutarimai ir sprendimai, II, pp. 56-62.
118. See LR, 18 September 1993, p. 1; 27 November 1993, p. 1; 23 July 1994, p. 2; 28 December 1994, p. 1; LA, 20 January 1994, p. 4; 14 April 1994, p. 1; 28 May 1994, pp. 1-2; 16 June 1994, p. 3; RE, 15 February 1994, p. 2; 2 April 1994, p. 4; Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinio Teismo nutarimai ir sprendimai, II, pp. 56-62.
119. See LR, 18 September 1993, p. 1; 27 November 1993, p. 1; 23 July 1994, p. 2; 28 December 1994, p. 1; LA, 20 January 1994, p. 4; 14 April 1994, p. 1; 28 May 1994, pp. 1-2; 16 June 1994, p. 3; RE, 15 February 1994, p. 2; 2 April 1994, p. 4; Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinio Teismo nutarimai ir sprendimai, II, pp. 56-62.
120. See LR, 18 September 1993, p. 1; 27 November 1993, p. 1; 23 July 1994, p. 2; 28 December 1994, p. 1; LA, 20 January 1994, p. 4; 14 April 1994, p. 1; 28 May 1994, pp. 1-2; 16 June 1994, p. 3; RE, 15 February 1994, p. 2; 2 April 1994, p. 4; Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinio Teismo nutarimai ir sprendimai, II, pp. 56-62.
121. See LR, 18 September 1993, p. 1; 27 November 1993, p. 1; 23 July 1994, p. 2; 28 December 1994, p. 1; LA, 20 January 1994, p. 4; 14 April 1994, p. 1; 28 May 1994, pp. 1-2; 16 June 1994, p. 3; RE, 15 February 1994, p. 2; 2 April 1994, p. 4; Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinio Teismo nutarimai ir sprendimai, II, pp. 56-62.
122. See LR, 18 September 1993, p. 1; 27 November 1993, p. 1; 23 July 1994, p. 2; 28 December 1994, p. 1; LA, 20 January 1994, p. 4; 14 April 1994, p. 1; 28 May 1994, pp. 1-2; 16 June 1994, p. 3; RE, 15 February 1994, p. 2; 2 April 1994, p. 4; Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinio Teismo nutarimai ir sprendimai, II, pp. 56-62.
123. See LR, 18 September 1993, p. 1; 27 November 1993, p. 1; 23 July 1994, p. 2; 28 December 1994, p. 1; LA, 20 January 1994, p. 4; 14 April 1994, p. 1; 28 May 1994, pp. 1-2; 16 June 1994, p. 3; RE, 15 February 1994, p. 2; 2 April 1994, p. 4; Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinio Teismo nutarimai ir sprendimai, II, pp. 56-62.
124. See LR, 18 September 1993, p. 1; 27 November 1993, p. 1; 23 July 1994, p. 2; 28 December 1994, p. 1; LA, 20 January 1994, p. 4; 14 April 1994, p. 1; 28 May 1994, pp. 1-2; 16 June 1994, p. 3; RE, 15 February 1994, p. 2; 2 April 1994, p. 4; Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinio Teismo nutarimai ir sprendimai, II, pp. 56-62.
125. See Atgimimas, 23 March 1994, p. 4; LR, 5 November 1994, p. 6; LA, 17 March 1994, p. 1; 19 July 1994, p. 1; RE, 5 November 1994, p. 1.
126. See Atgimimas, 23 March 1994, p. 4; LR, 5 November 1994, p. 6; LA, 17 March 1994, p. 1; 19 July 1994, p. 1; RE, 5 November 1994, p. 1.
127. See Atgimimas, 23 March 1994, p. 4; LR, 5 November 1994, p. 6; LA, 17 March 1994, p. 1; 19 July 1994, p. 1; RE, 5 November 1994, p. 1.
128. See Atgimimas, 23 March 1994, p. 4; LR, 5 November 1994, p. 6; LA, 17 March 1994, p. 1; 19 July 1994, p. 1; RE, 5 November 1994, p. 1.
129. See Atgimimas, 23 March 1994, p. 4; LR, 5 November 1994, p. 6; LA, 17 March 1994, p. 1; 19 July 1994, p. 1; RE, 5 November 1994, p. 1.
130. See LR, 2 October 1993, p. 2; 14 October 1993, p. 1; 9 November 1993, p. 2; 2 July 1994, p. 2; 13 July 1994, p. 3: 27 November 1993, p. 1; LA, 14 April 1994, p. 1; 3 December 1994, p. 3; RE, 25 February 1994, p. 1; 23 July 1994, p. 2; Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinio Teismo nutarimai ir sprendimai, II, pp. 56-62 and 114-116; III, pp. 3-6.
131. See LR, 2 October 1993, p. 2; 14 October 1993, p. 1; 9 November 1993, p. 2; 2 July 1994, p. 2; 13 July 1994, p. 3: 27 November 1993, p. 1; LA, 14 April 1994, p. 1; 3 December 1994, p. 3; RE, 25 February 1994, p. 1; 23 July 1994, p.
132. See LR, 2 October 1993, p. 2; 14 October 1993, p. 1; 9 November 1993, p. 2; 2 July 1994, p. 2; 13 July 1994, p. 3: 27 November 1993, p. 1; LA, 14 April 1994, p. 1; 3 December 1994, p. 3; RE, 25 February 1994, p. 1; 23 July 1994, p. 2; Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinio Teismo nutarimai ir sprendimai, II, pp. 56-62 and 114-116; III, pp. 3-6.
133. See LR, 2 October 1993, p. 2; 14 October 1993, p. 1; 9 November 1993, p. 2; 2 July 1994, p. 2; 13 July 1994, p. 3: 27 November 1993, p. 1; LA, 14 April 1994, p. 1; 3 December 1994, p. 3; RE, 25 February 1994, p. 1; 23 July 1994, p. 2; Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinio Teismo nutarimai ir sprendimai, II, pp. 56-62 and 114-116; III, pp. 3-6.
134. See LR, 2 October 1993, p. 2; 14 October 1993, p. 1; 9 November 1993, p. 2; 2 July 1994, p. 2; 13 July 1994, p. 3: 27 November 1993, p. 1; LA, 14 April 1994, p. 1; 3 December 1994, p. 3; RE, 25 February 1994, p. 1; 23 July 1994, p. 2; Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinio Teismo nutarimai ir sprendimai, II, pp. 56-62 and 114-116; III, pp. 3-6.
135. See LR, 2 October 1993, p. 2; 14 October 1993, p. 1; 9 November 1993, p. 2; 2 July 1994, p. 2; 13 July 1994, p. 3: 27 November 1993, p. 1; LA, 14 April 1994, p. 1; 3 December 1994, p. 3; RE, 25 February 1994, p. 1; 23 July 1994, p. 2; Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinio Teismo nutarimai ir sprendimai, II, pp. 56-62 and 114-116; III, pp. 3-6.
136. See LR, 2 October 1993, p. 2; 14 October 1993, p. 1; 9 November 1993, p. 2; 2 July 1994, p. 2; 13 July 1994, p. 3: 27 November 1993, p. 1; LA, 14 April 1994, p. 1; 3 December 1994, p. 3; RE, 25 February 1994, p. 1; 23 July 1994, p. 2; Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinio Teismo nutarimai ir sprendimai, II, pp. 56-62 and 114-116; III, pp. 3-6.
137. See LR, 2 October 1993, p. 2; 14 October 1993, p. 1; 9 November 1993, p. 2; 2 July 1994, p. 2; 13 July 1994, p. 3: 27 November 1993, p. 1; LA, 14 April 1994, p. 1; 3 December 1994, p. 3; RE, 25 February 1994, p. 1; 23 July 1994, p. 2; Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinio Teismo nutarimai ir sprendimai, II, pp. 56-62 and 114-116; III, pp. 3-6.
138. See LR, 2 October 1993, p. 2; 14 October 1993, p. 1; 9 November 1993, p. 2; 2 July 1994, p. 2; 13 July 1994, p. 3: 27 November 1993, p. 1; LA, 14 April 1994, p. 1; 3 December 1994, p. 3; RE, 25 February 1994, p. 1; 23 July 1994, p. 2; Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinio Teismo nutarimai ir sprendimai, II, pp. 56-62 and 114-116; III, pp. 3-6.
139. See LR, 2 October 1993, p. 2; 14 October 1993, p. 1; 9 November 1993, p. 2; 2 July 1994, p. 2; 13 July 1994, p. 3: 27 November 1993, p. 1; LA, 14 April 1994, p. 1; 3 December 1994, p. 3; RE, 25 February 1994, p. 1; 23 July 1994, p. 2; Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinio Teismo nutarimai ir sprendimai, II, pp. 56-62 and 114-116; III, pp. 3-6.
140. See LR, 2 October 1993, p. 2; 14 October 1993, p. 1; 9 November 1993, p. 2; 2 July 1994, p. 2; 13 July 1994, p. 3: 27 November 1993, p. 1; LA, 14 April 1994, p. 1; 3 December 1994, p. 3; RE, 25 February 1994, p. 1; 23 July 1994, p. 2; Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinio Teismo nutarimai ir sprendimai, II, pp. 56-62 and 114-116; III, pp. 3-6.
141. See LA, 28 May 1994, p. 1; 16 June 1994, p. 3; 19 July 1994, p. 1; 30 September 1994, p. 2; LR, 24 October 1994, p. 5.
142. See LA, 28 May 1994, p. 1; 16 June 1994, p. 3; 19 July 1994, p. 1; 30 September 1994, p. 2; LR, 24 October 1994, p. 5.
143. See LA, 28 May 1994, p. 1; 16 June 1994, p. 3; 19 July 1994, p. 1; 30 September 1994, p. 2; LR, 24 October 1994, p. 5.
144. See LA, 28 May 1994, p. 1; 16 June 1994, p. 3; 19 July 1994, p. 1; 30 September 1994, p. 2; LR, 24 October 1994, p. 5.
145. See LA, 28 May 1994, p. 1; 16 June 1994, p. 3; 19 July 1994, p. 1; 30 September 1994, p. 2; LR, 24 October 1994, p. 5.
146. See LA, 20 January 1994, p. 4; 17 March 1994, p. 1; RE, 2 April 1994, p. 4; LR, 29 June 1994, p. 2; 5 November 1994, p. 6.
147. See LA, 20 January 1994, p. 4; 17 March 1994, p. 1; RE, 2 April 1994, p. 4; LR, 29 June 1994, p. 2; 5 November 1994, p. 6.
148. See LA, 20 January 1994, p. 4; 17 March 1994, p. 1; RE, 2 April 1994, p. 4; LR, 29 June 1994, p. 2; 5 November 1994, p. 6.
149. See LA, 20 January 1994, p. 4; 17 March 1994, p. 1; RE, 2 April 1994, p. 4; LR, 29 June 1994, p. 2; 5 November 1994, p. 6.
150. See LA, 20 January 1994, p. 4; 17 March 1994, p. 1; RE, 2 April 1994, p. 4; LR, 29 June 1994, p. 2; 5 November 1994, p. 6.
151. See LA, 14 December 1993, p. 3; LR, 22 November 1994, p. 5; RE, 22 December 1993, p. 6; 15 February 1994, p. 2.
152. See LA, 14 December 1993, p. 3; LR, 22 November 1994, p. 5; RE, 22 December 1993, p. 6; 15 February 1994, p. 2.
153. See LA, 14 December 1993, p. 3; LR, 22 November 1994, p. 5; RE, 22 December 1993, p. 6; 15 February 1994, p. 2.
154. See LA, 14 December 1993, p. 3; LR, 22 November 1994, p. 5; RE, 22 December 1993, p. 6; 15 February 1994, p. 2.
155. See LR, 18 September 1993, p. 1; 28 December 1994, pp. 1-2.
156. See LR, 18 September 1993, p. 1; 28 December 1994, pp. 1-2.
157. See LR, 2 October 1993, p. 2; 9 November 1993, p. 2; 27 November 1993, p. 1; 2 July 1994, p. 2; RE, 25 February 1994, p. 1; LA, 14 December 1993, p. 7; 1 March 1994, p. 6; 1 July 1994, p. 3; Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinio Teismo nutarimai ir sprendimai, III, pp. 3-6.
158. See LR, 2 October 1993, p. 2; 9 November 1993, p. 2; 27 November 1993, p. 1; 2 July 1994, p. 2; RE, 25 February 1994, p. 1; LA, 14 December 1993, p. 7; 1 March 1994, p. 6; 1 July 1994, p. 3; Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinio Teismo nutarimai ir sprendimai, III, pp. 3-6.
159. See LR, 2 October 1993, p. 2; 9 November 1993, p. 2; 27 November 1993, p. 1; 2 July 1994, p. 2; RE, 25 February 1994, p. 1; LA, 14 December 1993, p. 7; 1 March 1994, p. 6; 1 July 1994, p. 3; Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinio Teismo nutarimai ir sprendimai, III, pp. 3-6.
160. See LR, 2 October 1993, p. 2; 9 November 1993, p. 2; 27 November 1993, p. 1; 2 July 1994, p. 2; RE, 25 February 1994, p. 1; LA, 14 December 1993, p. 7; 1 March 1994, p. 6; 1 July 1994, p. 3; Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinio Teismo nutarimai ir sprendimai, III, pp. 3-6.
161. See LR, 2 October 1993, p. 2; 9 November 1993, p. 2; 27 November 1993, p. 1; 2 July 1994, p. 2; RE, 25 February 1994, p. 1; LA, 14 December 1993, p. 7; 1 March 1994, p. 6; 1 July 1994, p. 3; Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinio Teismo nutarimai ir sprendimai, III, pp. 3-6.
162. See LR, 2 October 1993, p. 2; 9 November 1993, p. 2; 27 November 1993, p. 1; 2 July 1994, p. 2; RE, 25 February 1994, p. 1; LA, 14 December 1993, p. 7; 1 March 1994, p. 6; 1 July 1994, p. 3; Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinio Teismo nutarimai ir sprendimai, III, pp. 3-6.
163. See LR, 2 October 1993, p. 2; 9 November 1993, p. 2; 27 November 1993, p. 1; 2 July 1994, p. 2; RE, 25 February 1994, p. 1; LA, 14 December 1993, p. 7; 1 March 1994, p. 6; 1 July 1994, p. 3; Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinio Teismo nutarimai ir sprendimai, III, pp. 3-6.
164. See LR, 2 October 1993, p. 2; 9 November 1993, p. 2; 27 November 1993, p. 1; 2 July 1994, p. 2; RE, 25 February 1994, p. 1; LA, 14 December 1993, p. 7; 1 March 1994, p. 6; 1 July 1994, p. 3; Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinio Teismo nutarimai ir sprendimai, III, pp. 3-6.
165. See LR, 2 October 1993, p. 2; 9 November 1993, p. 2; 27 November 1993, p. 1; 2 July 1994, p. 2; RE, 25 February 1994, p. 1; LA, 14 December 1993, p. 7; 1 March 1994, p. 6; 1 July 1994, p. 3; Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinio Teismo nutarimai ir sprendimai, III, pp. 3-6.
166. See LR, 18 September 1993, p. 1; 14 October 1993, p. 1; 13 July 1994, p. 3; 23 July 1994, p. 2; 28 December 1994, pp. 1-2; RE, 22 December 1993, p. 6; 23 July 1994, p. 2; LA, 14 April 1994, pp. 1 and 3; 12 July 1994, p. 2; 3 December 1994, p. 3; 24 December 1994, p. 2.
167. See LR, 18 September 1993, p. 1; 14 October 1993, p. 1; 13 July 1994, p. 3; 23 July 1994, p. 2; 28 December 1994, pp. 1-2; RE, 22 December 1993, p. 6; 23 July 1994, p. 2; LA, 14 April 1994, pp. 1 and 3; 12 July 1994, p. 2; 3 December 1994, p. 3; 24 December 1994, p. 2.
168. See LR, 18 September 1993, p. 1; 14 October 1993, p. 1; 13 July 1994, p. 3; 23 July 1994, p. 2; 28 December 1994, pp. 1-2; RE, 22 December 1993, p. 6; 23 July 1994, p. 2; LA, 14 April 1994, pp. 1 and 3; 12 July 1994, p. 2; 3 December 1994, p. 3; 24 December 1994, p. 2.
169. See LR, 18 September 1993, p. 1; 14 October 1993, p. 1; 13 July 1994, p. 3; 23 July 1994, p. 2; 28 December 1994, pp. 1-2; RE, 22 December 1993, p. 6; 23 July 1994, p. 2; LA, 14 April 1994, pp. 1 and 3; 12 July 1994, p. 2; 3 December 1994, p. 3; 24 December 1994, p. 2.
170. See LR, 18 September 1993, p. 1; 14 October 1993, p. 1; 13 July 1994, p. 3; 23 July 1994, p. 2; 28 December 1994, pp. 1-2; RE, 22 December 1993, p. 6; 23 July 1994, p. 2; LA, 14 April 1994, pp. 1 and 3; 12 July 1994, p. 2; 3 December 1994, p. 3; 24 December 1994, p. 2.
171. See LR, 18 September 1993, p. 1; 14 October 1993, p. 1; 13 July 1994, p. 3; 23 July 1994, p. 2; 28 December 1994, pp. 1-2; RE, 22 December 1993, p. 6; 23 July 1994, p. 2; LA, 14 April 1994, pp. 1 and 3; 12 July 1994, p. 2; 3 December 1994, p. 3; 24 December 1994, p. 2.
172. See LR, 18 September 1993, p. 1; 14 October 1993, p. 1; 13 July 1994, p. 3; 23 July 1994, p. 2; 28 December 1994, pp. 1-2; RE, 22 December 1993, p. 6; 23 July 1994, p. 2; LA, 14 April 1994, pp. 1 and 3; 12 July 1994, p. 2; 3 December 1994, p. 3; 24 December 1994, p. 2.
173. See LR, 18 September 1993, p. 1; 14 October 1993, p. 1; 13 July 1994, p. 3; 23 July 1994, p. 2; 28 December 1994, pp. 1-2; RE, 22 December 1993, p. 6; 23 July 1994, p. 2; LA, 14 April 1994, pp. 1 and 3; 12 July 1994, p. 2; 3 December 1994, p. 3; 24 December 1994, p. 2.
174. See LR, 18 September 1993, p. 1; 14 October 1993, p. 1; 13 July 1994, p. 3; 23 July 1994, p. 2; 28 December 1994, pp. 1-2; RE, 22 December 1993, p. 6; 23 July 1994, p. 2; LA, 14 April 1994, pp. 1 and 3; 12 July 1994, p. 2; 3 December 1994, p. 3; 24 December 1994, p. 2.
175. See LR, 18 September 1993, p. 1; 14 October 1993, p. 1; 13 July 1994, p. 3; 23 July 1994, p. 2; 28 December 1994, pp. 1-2; RE, 22 December 1993, p. 6; 23 July 1994, p. 2; LA, 14 April 1994, pp. 1 and 3; 12 July 1994, p. 2; 3 December 1994, p. 3; 24 December 1994, p. 2.
176. See LR, 18 September 1993, p. 1; 14 October 1993, p. 1; 13 July 1994, p. 3; 23 July 1994, p. 2; 28 December 1994, pp. 1-2; RE, 22 December 1993, p. 6; 23 July 1994, p. 2; LA, 14 April 1994, pp. 1 and 3; 12 July 1994, p. 2; 3 December 1994, p. 3; 24 December 1994, p. 2.
177. For decisions relating to separation of powers, see RE, 15 February 1994, p. 2; LA, 9 February 1994, p. 6; 17 March 1994, p. 1; 14 April 1994, p. 1; 28 May 1994, pp. 1-2; 19 July 1994, pp. 1 and 3; 30 September 1994, p. 2; LR, 13 July 1994, p. 3; 5 November 1994, p. 6; 28 December 1994, pp. 1-2; Atgimimas, 23 March 1994, p. 4.
178. For decisions relating to separation of powers, see RE, 15 February 1994, p. 2; LA, 9 February 1994, p. 6; 17 March 1994, p. 1; 14 April 1994, p. 1; 28 May 1994, pp. 1-2; 19 July 1994, pp. 1 and 3; 30 September 1994, p. 2; LR, 13 July 1994, p. 3; 5 November 1994, p. 6; 28 December 1994, pp. 1-2; Atgimimas, 23 March 1994, p. 4.
179. For decisions relating to separation of powers, see RE, 15 February 1994, p. 2; LA, 9 February 1994, p. 6; 17 March 1994, p. 1; 14 April 1994, p. 1; 28 May 1994, pp. 1-2; 19 July 1994, pp. 1 and 3; 30 September 1994, p. 2; LR, 13 July 1994, p. 3; 5 November 1994, p. 6; 28 December 1994, pp. 1-2; Atgimimas, 23 March 1994, p. 4.
180. For decisions relating to separation of powers, see RE, 15 February 1994, p. 2; LA, 9 February 1994, p. 6; 17 March 1994, p. 1; 14 April 1994, p. 1; 28 May 1994, pp. 1-2; 19 July 1994, pp. 1 and 3; 30 September 1994, p. 2; LR, 13 July 1994, p. 3; 5 November 1994, p. 6; 28 December 1994, pp. 1-2; Atgimimas, 23 March 1994, p. 4.
181. For decisions relating to separation of powers, see RE, 15 February 1994, p. 2; LA, 9 February 1994, p. 6; 17 March 1994, p. 1; 14 April 1994, p. 1; 28 May 1994, pp. 1-2; 19 July 1994, pp. 1 and 3; 30 September 1994, p. 2; LR, 13 July 1994, p. 3; 5 November 1994, p. 6; 28 December 1994, pp. 1-2; Atgimimas, 23 March 1994, p. 4.
182. For decisions relating to separation of powers, see RE, 15 February 1994, p. 2; LA, 9 February 1994, p. 6; 17 March 1994, p. 1; 14 April 1994, p. 1; 28 May 1994, pp. 1-2; 19 July 1994, pp. 1 and 3; 30 September 1994, p. 2; LR, 13 July 1994, p. 3; 5 November 1994, p. 6; 28 December 1994, pp. 1-2; Atgimimas, 23 March 1994, p. 4.
183. For decisions relating to separation of powers, see RE, 15 February 1994, p. 2; LA, 9 February 1994, p. 6; 17 March 1994, p. 1; 14 April 1994, p. 1; 28 May 1994, pp. 1-2; 19 July 1994, pp. 1 and 3; 30 September 1994, p. 2; LR, 13 July 1994, p. 3; 5 November 1994, p. 6; 28 December 1994, pp. 1-2; Atgimimas, 23 March 1994, p. 4.
184. For decisions relating to separation of powers, see RE, 15 February 1994, p. 2; LA, 9 February 1994, p. 6; 17 March 1994, p. 1; 14 April 1994, p. 1; 28 May 1994, pp. 1-2; 19 July 1994, pp. 1 and 3; 30 September 1994, p. 2; LR, 13 July 1994, p. 3; 5 November 1994, p. 6; 28 December 1994, pp. 1-2; Atgimimas, 23 March 1994, p. 4.
185. For decisions relating to separation of powers, see RE, 15 February 1994, p. 2; LA, 9 February 1994, p. 6; 17 March 1994, p. 1; 14 April 1994, p. 1; 28 May 1994, pp. 1-2; 19 July 1994, pp. 1 and 3; 30 September 1994, p. 2; LR, 13 July 1994, p. 3; 5 November 1994, p. 6; 28 December 1994, pp. 1-2; Atgimimas, 23 March 1994, p. 4.
186. For decisions relating to separation of powers, see RE, 15 February 1994, p. 2; LA, 9 February 1994, p. 6; 17 March 1994, p. 1; 14 April 1994, p. 1; 28 May 1994, pp. 1-2; 19 July 1994, pp. 1 and 3; 30 September 1994, p. 2; LR, 13 July 1994, p. 3; 5 November 1994, p. 6; 28 December 1994, pp. 1-2; Atgimimas, 23 March 1994, p. 4.
187. For decisions relating to separation of powers, see RE, 15 February 1994, p. 2; LA, 9 February 1994, p. 6; 17 March 1994, p. 1; 14 April 1994, p. 1; 28 May 1994, pp. 1-2; 19 July 1994, pp. 1 and 3; 30 September 1994, p. 2; LR, 13 July 1994, p. 3; 5 November 1994, p. 6; 28 December 1994, pp. 1-2; Atgimimas, 23 March 1994, p. 4.
188. See LA, 20 January 1994, p. 4; 21 January 1994, p. 7; 28 January 1994, p. 7; 28 May 1994, pp. 1-2; 1 June 1994, pp. 1 and 13; 2 June 1994, p. 2; 16 June 1994, p. 3; 28 June 1994, p. 10; 19 July 1994, pp. 1 and 3; 30 September 1994, p. 2; 21 October 1994, p. 3; 22 October 1994, p. 2; RE, 2 April 1994, p. 4; 2 June 1994, p. 2; 28 June 1994, p. 2; LR, 17 June 1994, p. 2; 29 June 1994, p. 2; 24 October 1994, p. 5; 5 November 1994, p. 6; Žilys, 'Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinis Teismas ... ', paper read to international conference, 24 March 1995.
189. See LA, 20 January 1994, p. 4; 21 January 1994, p. 7; 28 January 1994, p. 7; 28 May 1994, pp. 1-2; 1 June 1994, pp. 1 and 13; 2 June 1994, p. 2; 16 June 1994, p. 3; 28 June 1994, p. 10; 19 July 1994, pp. 1 and 3; 30 September 1994, p. 2; 21 October 1994, p. 3; 22 October 1994, p. 2; RE, 2 April 1994, p. 4; 2 June 1994, p. 2; 28 June 1994, p. 2; LR, 17 June 1994, p. 2; 29 June 1994, p. 2; 24 October 1994, p. 5; 5 November 1994, p. 6; Žilys, 'Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinis Teismas ... ', paper read to international conference, 24 March 1995.
190. See LA, 20 January 1994, p. 4; 21 January 1994, p. 7; 28 January 1994, p. 7; 28 May 1994, pp. 1-2; 1 June 1994, pp. 1 and 13; 2 June 1994, p. 2; 16 June 1994, p. 3; 28 June 1994, p. 10; 19 July 1994, pp. 1 and 3; 30 September 1994, p. 2; 21 October 1994, p. 3; 22 October 1994, p. 2; RE, 2 April 1994, p. 4; 2 June 1994, p. 2; 28 June 1994, p. 2; LR, 17 June 1994, p. 2; 29 June 1994, p. 2; 24 October 1994, p. 5; 5 November 1994, p. 6; Žilys, 'Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinis Teismas ... ', paper read to international conference, 24 March 1995.
191. See LA, 20 January 1994, p. 4; 21 January 1994, p. 7; 28 January 1994, p. 7; 28 May 1994, pp. 1-2; 1 June 1994, pp. 1 and 13; 2 June 1994, p. 2; 16 June 1994, p. 3; 28 June 1994, p. 10; 19 July 1994, pp. 1 and 3; 30 September 1994, p. 2; 21 October 1994, p. 3; 22 October 1994, p. 2; RE, 2 April 1994, p. 4; 2 June 1994, p. 2; 28 June 1994, p. 2; LR, 17 June 1994, p. 2; 29 June 1994, p. 2; 24 October 1994, p. 5; 5 November 1994, p. 6; Žilys, 'Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinis Teismas ... ', paper read to international conference, 24 March 1995.
192. See LA, 20 January 1994, p. 4; 21 January 1994, p. 7; 28 January 1994, p. 7; 28 May 1994, pp. 1-2; 1 June 1994, pp. 1 and 13; 2 June 1994, p. 2; 16 June 1994, p. 3; 28 June 1994, p. 10; 19 July 1994, pp. 1 and 3; 30 September 1994, p. 2; 21 October 1994, p. 3; 22 October 1994, p. 2; RE, 2 April 1994, p. 4; 2 June 1994, p. 2; 28 June 1994, p. 2; LR, 17 June 1994, p. 2; 29 June 1994, p. 2; 24 October 1994, p. 5; 5 November 1994, p. 6; Žilys, 'Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinis Teismas ... ', paper read to international conference, 24 March 1995.
193. See LA, 20 January 1994, p. 4; 21 January 1994, p. 7; 28 January 1994, p. 7; 28 May 1994, pp. 1-2; 1 June 1994, pp. 1 and 13; 2 June 1994, p. 2; 16 June 1994, p. 3; 28 June 1994, p. 10; 19 July 1994, pp. 1 and 3; 30 September 1994, p. 2; 21 October 1994, p. 3; 22 October 1994, p. 2; RE, 2 April 1994, p. 4; 2 June 1994, p. 2; 28 June 1994, p. 2; LR, 17 June 1994, p. 2; 29 June 1994, p. 2; 24 October 1994, p. 5; 5 November 1994, p. 6; Žilys, 'Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinis Teismas ... ', paper read to international conference, 24 March 1995.
194. See LA, 20 January 1994, p. 4; 21 January 1994, p. 7; 28 January 1994, p. 7; 28 May 1994, pp. 1-2; 1 June 1994, pp. 1 and 13; 2 June 1994, p. 2; 16 June 1994, p. 3; 28 June 1994, p. 10; 19 July 1994, pp. 1 and 3; 30 September 1994, p. 2; 21 October 1994, p. 3; 22 October 1994, p. 2; RE, 2 April 1994, p. 4; 2 June 1994, p. 2; 28 June 1994, p. 2; LR, 17 June 1994, p. 2; 29 June 1994, p. 2; 24 October 1994, p. 5; 5 November 1994, p. 6; Žilys, 'Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinis Teismas ... ', paper read to international conference, 24 March 1995.
195. See LA, 20 January 1994, p. 4; 21 January 1994, p. 7; 28 January 1994, p. 7; 28 May 1994, pp. 1-2; 1 June 1994, pp. 1 and 13; 2 June 1994, p. 2; 16 June 1994, p. 3; 28 June 1994, p. 10; 19 July 1994, pp. 1 and 3; 30 September 1994, p. 2; 21 October 1994, p. 3; 22 October 1994, p. 2; RE, 2 April 1994, p. 4; 2 June 1994, p. 2; 28 June 1994, p. 2; LR, 17 June 1994, p. 2; 29 June 1994, p. 2; 24 October 1994, p. 5; 5 November 1994, p. 6; Žilys, 'Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinis Teismas ... ', paper read to international conference, 24 March 1995.
196. See LA, 20 January 1994, p. 4; 21 January 1994, p. 7; 28 January 1994, p. 7; 28 May 1994, pp. 1-2; 1 June 1994, pp. 1 and 13; 2 June 1994, p. 2; 16 June 1994, p. 3; 28 June 1994, p. 10; 19 July 1994, pp. 1 and 3; 30 September 1994, p. 2; 21 October 1994, p. 3; 22 October 1994, p. 2; RE, 2 April 1994, p. 4; 2 June 1994, p. 2; 28 June 1994, p. 2; LR, 17 June 1994, p. 2; 29 June 1994, p. 2; 24 October 1994, p. 5; 5 November 1994, p. 6; Žilys, 'Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinis Teismas ... ', paper read to international conference, 24 March 1995.
197. See LA, 20 January 1994, p. 4; 21 January 1994, p. 7; 28 January 1994, p. 7; 28 May 1994, pp. 1-2; 1 June 1994, pp. 1 and 13; 2 June 1994, p. 2; 16 June 1994, p. 3; 28 June 1994, p. 10; 19 July 1994, pp. 1 and 3; 30 September 1994, p. 2; 21 October 1994, p. 3; 22 October 1994, p. 2; RE, 2 April 1994, p. 4; 2 June 1994, p. 2; 28 June 1994, p. 2; LR, 17 June 1994, p. 2; 29 June 1994, p. 2; 24 October 1994, p. 5; 5 November 1994, p. 6; Žilys, 'Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinis Teismas ... ', paper read to international conference, 24 March 1995.
198. See LA, 20 January 1994, p. 4; 21 January 1994, p. 7; 28 January 1994, p. 7; 28 May 1994, pp. 1-2; 1 June 1994, pp. 1 and 13; 2 June 1994, p. 2; 16 June 1994, p. 3; 28 June 1994, p. 10; 19 July 1994, pp. 1 and 3; 30 September 1994, p. 2; 21 October 1994, p. 3; 22 October 1994, p. 2; RE, 2 April 1994, p. 4; 2 June 1994, p. 2; 28 June 1994, p. 2; LR, 17 June 1994, p. 2; 29 June 1994, p. 2; 24 October 1994, p. 5; 5 November 1994, p. 6; Žilys, 'Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinis Teismas ... ', paper read to international conference, 24 March 1995.
199. See LA, 20 January 1994, p. 4; 21 January 1994, p. 7; 28 January 1994, p. 7; 28 May 1994, pp. 1-2; 1 June 1994, pp. 1 and 13; 2 June 1994, p. 2; 16 June 1994, p. 3; 28 June 1994, p. 10; 19 July 1994, pp. 1 and 3; 30 September 1994, p. 2; 21 October 1994, p. 3; 22 October 1994, p. 2; RE, 2 April 1994, p. 4; 2 June 1994, p. 2; 28 June 1994, p. 2; LR, 17 June 1994, p. 2; 29 June 1994, p. 2; 24 October 1994, p. 5; 5 November 1994, p. 6; Žilys, 'Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinis Teismas ... ', paper read to international conference, 24 March 1995.
200. See LA, 20 January 1994, p. 4; 21 January 1994, p. 7; 28 January 1994, p. 7; 28 May 1994, pp. 1-2; 1 June 1994, pp. 1 and 13; 2 June 1994, p. 2; 16 June 1994, p. 3; 28 June 1994, p. 10; 19 July 1994, pp. 1 and 3; 30 September 1994, p. 2; 21 October 1994, p. 3; 22 October 1994, p. 2; RE, 2 April 1994, p. 4; 2 June 1994, p. 2; 28 June 1994, p. 2; LR, 17 June 1994, p. 2; 29 June 1994, p. 2; 24 October 1994, p. 5; 5 November 1994, p. 6; Žilys, 'Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinis Teismas ... ', paper read to international conference, 24 March 1995.
201. See LA, 20 January 1994, p. 4; 21 January 1994, p. 7; 28 January 1994, p. 7; 28 May 1994, pp. 1-2; 1 June 1994, pp. 1 and 13; 2 June 1994, p. 2; 16 June 1994, p. 3; 28 June 1994, p. 10; 19 July 1994, pp. 1 and 3; 30 September 1994, p. 2; 21 October 1994, p. 3; 22 October 1994, p. 2; RE, 2 April 1994, p. 4; 2 June 1994, p. 2; 28 June 1994, p. 2; LR, 17 June 1994, p. 2; 29 June 1994, p. 2; 24 October 1994, p. 5; 5 November 1994, p. 6; Žilys, 'Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinis Teismas ... ', paper read to international conference, 24 March 1995.
202. See LA, 20 January 1994, p. 4; 21 January 1994, p. 7; 28 January 1994, p. 7; 28 May 1994, pp. 1-2; 1 June 1994, pp. 1 and 13; 2 June 1994, p. 2; 16 June 1994, p. 3; 28 June 1994, p. 10; 19 July 1994, pp. 1 and 3; 30 September 1994, p. 2; 21 October 1994, p. 3; 22 October 1994, p. 2; RE, 2 April 1994, p. 4; 2 June 1994, p. 2; 28 June 1994, p. 2; LR, 17 June 1994, p. 2; 29 June 1994, p. 2; 24 October 1994, p. 5; 5 November 1994, p. 6; Žilys, 'Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinis Teismas ... ', paper read to international conference, 24 March 1995.
203. See LA, 20 January 1994, p. 4; 21 January 1994, p. 7; 28 January 1994, p. 7; 28 May 1994, pp. 1-2; 1 June 1994, pp. 1 and 13; 2 June 1994, p. 2; 16 June 1994, p. 3; 28 June 1994, p. 10; 19 July 1994, pp. 1 and 3; 30 September 1994, p. 2; 21 October 1994, p. 3; 22 October 1994, p. 2; RE, 2 April 1994, p. 4; 2 June 1994, p. 2; 28 June 1994, p. 2; LR, 17 June 1994, p. 2; 29 June 1994, p. 2; 24 October 1994, p. 5; 5 November 1994, p. 6; Žilys, 'Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinis Teismas ... ', paper read to international conference, 24 March 1995.
204. See LA, 20 January 1994, p. 4; 21 January 1994, p. 7; 28 January 1994, p. 7; 28 May 1994, pp. 1-2; 1 June 1994, pp. 1 and 13; 2 June 1994, p. 2; 16 June 1994, p. 3; 28 June 1994, p. 10; 19 July 1994, pp. 1 and 3; 30 September 1994, p. 2; 21 October 1994, p. 3; 22 October 1994, p. 2; RE, 2 April 1994, p. 4; 2 June 1994, p. 2; 28 June 1994, p. 2; LR, 17 June 1994, p. 2; 29 June 1994, p. 2; 24 October 1994, p. 5; 5 November 1994, p. 6; Žilys, 'Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinis Teismas ... ', paper read to international conference, 24 March 1995.
205. See LA, 20 January 1994, p. 4; 21 January 1994, p. 7; 28 January 1994, p. 7; 28 May 1994, pp. 1-2; 1 June 1994, pp. 1 and 13; 2 June 1994, p. 2; 16 June 1994, p. 3; 28 June 1994, p. 10; 19 July 1994, pp. 1 and 3; 30 September 1994, p. 2; 21 October 1994, p. 3; 22 October 1994, p. 2; RE, 2 April 1994, p. 4; 2 June 1994, p. 2; 28 June 1994, p. 2; LR, 17 June 1994, p. 2; 29 June 1994, p. 2; 24 October 1994, p. 5; 5 November 1994, p. 6; Žilys, 'Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinis Teismas ... ', paper read to international conference, 24 March 1995.
206. See LA, 20 January 1994, p. 4; 21 January 1994, p. 7; 28 January 1994, p. 7; 28 May 1994, pp. 1-2; 1 June 1994, pp. 1 and 13; 2 June 1994, p. 2; 16 June 1994, p. 3; 28 June 1994, p. 10; 19 July 1994, pp. 1 and 3; 30 September 1994, p. 2; 21 October 1994, p. 3; 22 October 1994, p. 2; RE, 2 April 1994, p. 4; 2 June 1994, p. 2; 28 June 1994, p. 2; LR, 17 June 1994, p. 2; 29 June 1994, p. 2; 24 October 1994, p. 5; 5 November 1994, p. 6; Žilys, 'Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinis Teismas ... ', paper read to international conference, 24 March 1995.
207. See LA, 20 January 1994, p. 4; 21 January 1994, p. 7; 28 January 1994, p. 7; 28 May 1994, pp. 1-2; 1 June 1994, pp. 1 and 13; 2 June 1994, p. 2; 16 June 1994, p. 3; 28 June 1994, p. 10; 19 July 1994, pp. 1 and 3; 30 September 1994, p. 2; 21 October 1994, p. 3; 22 October 1994, p. 2; RE, 2 April 1994, p. 4; 2 June 1994, p. 2; 28 June 1994, p. 2; LR, 17 June 1994, p. 2; 29 June 1994, p. 2; 24 October 1994, p. 5; 5 November 1994, p. 6; Žilys, 'Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinis Teismas ... ', paper read to international conference, 24 March 1995.
208. See LA, 14 December 1993, p. 3; 9 February 1994, p. 6; RE, 15 February 1994, p. 2; 22 November 1994, p. 5; LA, 22 November 1994, p. 5.
209. See LA, 14 December 1993, p. 3; 9 February 1994, p. 6; RE, 15 February 1994, p. 2; 22 November 1994, p. 5; LA, 22 November 1994, p. 5.
210. See LA, 14 December 1993, p. 3; 9 February 1994, p. 6; RE, 15 February 1994, p. 2; 22 November 1994, p. 5; LA, 22 November 1994, p. 5.
211. See LA, 14 December 1993, p. 3; 9 February 1994, p. 6; RE, 15 February 1994, p. 2; 22 November 1994, p. 5; LA, 22 November 1994, p. 5.
212. See LA, 14 December 1993, p. 3; 9 February 1994, p. 6; RE, 15 February 1994, p. 2; 22 November 1994, p. 5; LA, 22 November 1994, p. 5.
213. See LA, 8 July 1993, p. 6; RE, 22 December 1993, p. 6; LR, 10 September 1993, p. 4.
214. See LA, 8 July 1993, p. 6; RE, 22 December 1993, p. 6; LR, 10 September 1993, p. 4.
215. See LA, 8 July 1993, p. 6; RE, 22 December 1993, p. 6; LR, 10 September 1993, p. 4.
216. Robert A. Dahl, Pluralist Democracy in the United States: Conflict and Consent (Chicago, Rand McNally, 1967), p. 170.
217. See Robert F. Utter & David C. Lundsgaard, 'Comparative Aspects of Judicial Review: Issues Facing the New European States', Judicature, 1994, 5 (March-April), p. 245. Others, however, have the impression that Latvia tends toward the European-style review procedures. Interview with Juozas Žilys, 3 July 1995. For a possible rethinking of judicial review in Albania, see EECR, 1994, 2, p. 2. On 'the war of institutions' that 'continue[s] to expose the [Bulgarian] constitutional system to serious strain', see Transition, 8 September 1995, p. 29; EECR. 1995, 2, p. 7. Finally, for a suggestion that Lithuania's Supreme Court and its Constitutional Court be combined into one tribunal, see LA, 18 August 1995, p. 8.
218. See Robert F. Utter & David C. Lundsgaard, 'Comparative Aspects of Judicial Review: Issues Facing the New European States', Judicature, 1994, 5 (March-April), p. 245. Others, however, have the impression that Latvia tends toward the European-style review procedures. Interview with Juozas Žilys, 3 July 1995. For a possible rethinking of judicial review in Albania, see EECR, 1994, 2, p. 2. On 'the war of institutions' that 'continue[s] to expose the [Bulgarian] constitutional system to serious strain', see Transition, 8 September 1995, p. 29; EECR. 1995, 2, p. 7. Finally, for a suggestion that Lithuania's Supreme Court and its Constitutional Court be combined into one tribunal, see LA, 18 August 1995, p. 8.
219. See Robert F. Utter & David C. Lundsgaard, 'Comparative Aspects of Judicial Review: Issues Facing the New European States', Judicature, 1994, 5 (March-April), p. 245. Others, however, have the impression that Latvia tends toward the European-style review procedures. Interview with Juozas Žilys, 3 July 1995. For a possible rethinking of judicial review in Albania, see EECR, 1994, 2, p. 2. On 'the war of institutions' that 'continue[s] to expose the [Bulgarian] constitutional system to serious strain', see Transition, 8 September 1995, p. 29; EECR. 1995, 2, p. 7. Finally, for a suggestion that Lithuania's Supreme Court and its Constitutional Court be combined into one tribunal, see LA, 18 August 1995, p. 8.
220. See Robert F. Utter & David C. Lundsgaard, 'Comparative Aspects of Judicial Review: Issues Facing the New European States', Judicature, 1994, 5 (March-April), p. 245. Others, however, have the impression that Latvia tends toward the European-style review procedures. Interview with Juozas Žilys, 3 July 1995. For a possible rethinking of judicial review in Albania, see EECR, 1994, 2, p. 2. On 'the war of institutions' that 'continue[s] to expose the [Bulgarian] constitutional system to serious strain', see Transition, 8 September 1995, p. 29; EECR. 1995, 2, p. 7. Finally, for a suggestion that Lithuania's Supreme Court and its Constitutional Court be combined into one tribunal, see LA, 18 August 1995, p. 8.
221. See Robert F. Utter & David C. Lundsgaard, 'Comparative Aspects of Judicial Review: Issues Facing the New European States', Judicature, 1994, 5 (March-April), p. 245. Others, however, have the impression that Latvia tends toward the European-style review procedures. Interview with Juozas Žilys, 3 July 1995. For a possible rethinking of judicial review in Albania, see EECR, 1994, 2, p. 2. On 'the war of institutions' that 'continue[s] to expose the [Bulgarian] constitutional system to serious strain', see Transition, 8 September 1995, p. 29; EECR. 1995, 2, p. 7. Finally, for a suggestion that Lithuania's Supreme Court and its Constitutional Court be combined into one tribunal, see LA, 18 August 1995, p. 8.