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Volumn 3424, Issue , 1998, Pages 37-46

Growth of very large sapphire crystals for optical applications

Author keywords

Crystals; Heat Exchanger Method (HEM) ; Optical; Sapphire; Windows

Indexed keywords

CRYSTAL GROWTH; DURABILITY; HEAT EXCHANGERS; HIGH TEMPERATURE APPLICATIONS; INFRARED RADIATION; SEMICONDUCTING GALLIUM ARSENIDE; STRENGTH OF MATERIALS; WEAR RESISTANCE;

EID: 0012731658     PISSN: 0277786X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: 10.1117/12.323762     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (8)

References (15)
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    • (1992) Tutorial Texts in Optical Engineering , vol.TT10
    • Harris, D.C.1
  • 3
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    • R. L. Gentilman, "Current and Emerging Materials for 3-5 Micron Transmission," Proc. SPIE 683, p. 2, 1986.
    • (1986) Proc. SPIE , vol.683 , pp. 2
    • Gentilman, R.L.1
  • 4
    • 0028743407 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of mechanical failure of sapphire at high temperature
    • D. C. Harris, F. Schmid, J. J. Mecholsky, Jr., and Y. L. Tsai, "Mechanism of Mechanical Failure of Sapphire at High Temperature," Proc. SPIE 2286, 16-25, 1994.
    • (1994) Proc. SPIE , vol.2286 , pp. 16-25
    • Harris, D.C.1    Schmid, F.2    Mecholsky J.J., Jr.3    Tsai, Y.L.4
  • 5
    • 0031288508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors that influence mechanical failure of sapphire at high temperatures
    • D. C. Harris, F. Schmid, D. R. Black, E. Savrun and H. E. Bates, "Factors that Influence Mechanical Failure of Sapphire at High Temperatures," Proc. SPIE 3060, 226, 1997.
    • (1997) Proc. SPIE , vol.3060 , pp. 226
    • Harris, D.C.1    Schmid, F.2    Black, D.R.3    Savrun, E.4    Bates, H.E.5
  • 6
    • 0032046480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of crystal orientation and temperature on the strength of sapphire
    • F. Schmid and D. C. Harris, "Effects of Crystal Orientation and Temperature on the Strength of Sapphire", J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 81, 885-893, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Am. Ceram. Soc. , vol.81 , pp. 885-893
    • Schmid, F.1    Harris, D.C.2
  • 8
    • 0024302931 scopus 로고
    • Growth of near net-shaped sapphire domes using the heat exchanger method (HEM)
    • C. P. Khattak and F. Schmid, "Growth of Near Net-Shaped Sapphire Domes Using the Heat Exchanger Method (HEM)." Materials Lett. 7, 318, 1989.
    • (1989) Materials Lett. , vol.7 , pp. 318
    • Khattak, C.P.1    Schmid, F.2
  • 9
    • 0028381440 scopus 로고
    • Producing large sapphire for optical applications
    • F. Schmid, C. P. Khattak and D. M. Felt, "Producing Large Sapphire for Optical Applications," Am. Ceramic Soc. Bull. 73, [2] 39-44, 1994.
    • (1994) Am. Ceramic Soc. Bull. , vol.73 , Issue.2 , pp. 39-44
    • Schmid, F.1    Khattak, C.P.2    Felt, D.M.3
  • 10
    • 0001022842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sapphire sparkles in many optical elements
    • F. Schmid, C.P. Khattak and D. M. Felt, "Sapphire Sparkles in Many Optical Elements". Laser Focus World, 32 [6] 167-174, 1996.
    • (1996) Laser Focus World , vol.32 , Issue.6 , pp. 167-174
    • Schmid, F.1    Khattak, C.P.2    Felt, D.M.3
  • 11
    • 0021696869 scopus 로고
    • Growth of large-diameter crystals by heat exchanger method for optical and laser applications
    • C. P. Khattak and F. Schmid, "Growth of Large-Diameter Crystals by Heat Exchanger Method for Optical and Laser Applications", Proc. SPIE 505, 4-8, 1984.
    • (1984) Proc. SPIE , vol.505 , pp. 4-8
    • Khattak, C.P.1    Schmid, F.2
  • 12
    • 0031289294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of sapphire quality with uniformity and optical properties
    • C. P. Khattak, F. Schmid and M. B. Smith, "Correlation of Sapphire Quality with Uniformity and Optical Properties" Proc. SPIE 3060, 250-257, 1997.
    • (1997) Proc. SPIE , vol.3060 , pp. 250-257
    • Khattak, C.P.1    Schmid, F.2    Smith, M.B.3
  • 13
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    • Current status of sapphire for optics
    • M. A. Ealey, R. A. Paquin and T. B. Parsonage, editors, SPIE
    • F. Schmid, C. P. Khattak, M. B. Smith and D. M. Felt, "Current Status of Sapphire for Optics," Critical Reviews of Optical Science and Technology, Vol. CR67, M. A. Ealey, R. A. Paquin and T. B. Parsonage, editors, (SPIE, 1997) 137-158.
    • (1997) Critical Reviews of Optical Science and Technology , vol.CR67 , pp. 137-158
    • Schmid, F.1    Khattak, C.P.2    Smith, M.B.3    Felt, D.M.4
  • 14
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    • Growth of sapphire disks from the melt by a gradient furnace technique
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    • (1970) J. Am. Ceram. Soc. , vol.53 , Issue.9 , pp. 528
    • Schmid, F.1    Viechnicki, D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.