Quantitative descriptions of steel corrosion in concrete using resistivity and anodic polarism data

American Concrete Institute, ACI Special Publication

Volumn SP-170, Issue , 1997, Pages 41-63

  Baweja, Daksh ^a   Roper, Harold ^b   Sirivivatnanon, Vute ^c  

^a CSR Limited   (Australia)

^b UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEY   (Australia)

^c CSIRO   (Australia)

Author keywords

Chlorides; Corrosion; Data acquisition; Steels

Indexed keywords

BINDERS; BLAST FURNACES; CHLORINE COMPOUNDS; CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION; CONCRETE SLABS; CORROSION RATE; DURABILITY; ELECTROCHEMICAL CORROSION; FLY ASH; REINFORCED CONCRETE; SEAWATER; SLAG CEMENT; SLAGS;

CONCRETE PERFORMANCE; CONCRETE RESISTIVITY; CORROSION IN CONCRETE; CORROSION OF STEEL IN CONCRETES; ELECTROCHEMICAL MEASUREMENTS; NON-DESTRUCTIVE MEASUREMENT; PROPAGATION MODELING; QUANTITATIVE DESCRIPTION;

STEEL CORROSION;

EID: 0012724586     PISSN: 01932527     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: None     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (35)

1. ACI Committee 201, "Guide to Durable Concrete", ACI Manual of Concrete Practice, 1992, Publication Number R92.
2. ACI Committee 222, "Corrosion of Metals in Concrete", ACI Journal, Title No. 82-1, January, February, 1985, pp 3-32.
3. RILEM Technical Report, "Corrosion of Steel in Concrete", Report of the Technical Committee 60-CSC, RILEM, P. Schiessl Editor, Chapman and Hall Publishers. 1988.
4. Standards Association of Australia, "Australian Standard 3600, Concrete Structures'', Standards House, 1988.
5. Baweja, D., Roper, H. and Sirivivatnanon, V., "Durability of Plain and Blended Cement Concretes as Predicted by Corrosion Potentials", Civil Engineering Transactions, Institution of Engineers, Australia, Vol. CE37, No. 3, August, 1995, pp 247-254.
6. Lukins, P.J., "The Sydney Harbour Tunnel- An Overview", Concrete Institute of Australia, Concrete '91, 15th Biennial Conference, Sydney. Australia, May, 1991, pp 31-42.
7. Gomes, L., "The Sydney Harbour Tunnel: Structural Design of the Immersed Tube Section'', Concrete Institute of Australia, Concrete '91, 15th Biennial Conference, Sydney, Australia, May, 1991, pp 335-349.
8. American Society for Testing and Materials, "Standard Test Method for Electrical Indication of Concrete's Ability to Resist Chloride Ions", ASTM C 1202-91, 1991.
9. Curtis, S.R., "Building Durable Bridges in Marine Environments (A Multi-Pronged Solution to the Problems of Construction)", Concrete 93, Concrete Institute of Australia, Melbourne, pp 524-544
10. Taywood Engineering Limited, "West Tuna and Bream B Concrete Materials Specification (TS2)", Design Services for West Tuna and Bream B Concrete Gravity Base Structures, Esso Australia Limited Contract 20344, 1993.
11. Baweja, D., Roper, H., Guirguis, S. and Sirivivatnanon, V., "Measurement of the Corrosion of Steel Reinforcement Under High Chloride Conditions", Fourth International Conference on Fly Ash, Silica Fume, Slag and Natural Pozzolans in Concrete, V.M. Malhotra Editor, CANMET/ACI, SP 134, Istanbul, Turkey, May, 1992, pp 1543-1563.
12. Baweja, D., Roper, H. and Sirivivatnanon, V., '·Concretes and Cementitious Materials for Marine Structures'', Published in Concrete 95 -Towards Better Concrete Structures, CIA/FIP Biennial Conference, Brisbane, Australia, Vol. I, September, 1995, pp 85-91.
13. Roper, H., Sirivivatnanon, V. and Baweja, D., '·Long-Term Performance of Portland and Blended Cement Concretes Under Marine Conditions"', Third International Conference on Durability of Concrete, V.M. Malhotra Editor, CANMET/ACI, SPI45-17, Nice, France, 1994, pp 331-351.
14. Baweja, D., "Steel Corrosion in Australian Portland and Blended Cement Concrete", Doctor of Philosophy Thesis, School of Civil and Mining Engineering, University of Sydney, Australia, March, 1994, 381 p.
15. Baweja, D., Roper, H. and Sirivivatnanon, V., "Relationships Between Anodic Polarisation and Corrosion of Steel Reinforcement in Concrete", Cement and Concrete Research, An International .Journal, Vol. 23, No.6, 1993, pp. 1418-1430.
16. Cao, H.T., Baweja, D. and Roper, '·"Corrosion Characteristics of Steel in Solutions Derived From Cements and Blended Cements·', Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 20, No.4, May, 1990, pp 281-290.
17. Guirguis, S., Cao, H.T. and Baweja, D., "Minimising Corrosion of Steel Reinforcement- Implementation of Research into Practice", Publication at the Third International Conference on Durability of Concrete, V.M. Malhotra Editor, CANMET/ACI, SP145-14, Nice, France, 1994, pp 263-281.
18. Heiman, J.L., "The Durability of Cast In Situ Reinforced Concrete", Technical Record No. 511, National Building Technology Centre, CSIRO Division of Building, Construction and Engineering, June, 1986, 65 p.
19. American Society for Testing and Materials, "Standard Test Method for Field Measurement of Soil Resistivity Using the Wenner Four-Electrode Method", ASTM G 57-78, 1984.
20. Browne, R.D., "The Mechanisms of Corrosion of Steel in Concrete in Relation to Design, Inspection and Repair of Offshore and Coastal Structures", ACI SP 65, V.M. Malhotra Editor, St Andrews by-the-Sea, New Brunswick, Canada, April, 1980.
21. Baweja. D., Roper, H. And Sirivivatnanon, V., "Corrosion of Steel in Marine Concrete: Long-Term Half Cell Potential and Resistivity Data", Third CANMET/ACI International Conference on Performance of Concrete in Marine Environment, SP 163-3, St. Andrews-By-The-Sea, Canada, August, 1996, pp 89-110.
22. RILEM Technical Repot1, "Corrosion of Steel in Concrete", Repot1 of the Technical Committee 60-CSC, RILEM, P. Schiess! Editor, Chapman and Hall Publishers, 1988, 102 p.
23. Mehta, P.K., "Durability of Concrete in Marine Environment- A Review", Performance of Concrete in Marine Environment, ACI SP 65-1, American Concrete Institute, August, 1980, p. 20.
24. Concrete Society, "Permeability Testing of Site Concrete: A Review of Methods and Experience", Report of a Concrete Society Working Party, Technical Report No. 31, ISBN 0 946691 21.5, August, 1988, Published by the Concrete Society, Devon House, 12-15 Dartmouth Street, London SW IH 9BL, 110 p.
25. Feldman, R.F., "Pore Structure, Permeability and Diffusivity as Related to Durability", Eighth International Conference on the Chemistry of Cement, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, September 22-27, 1986, p 1-21.
26. Gaynor. R., "Understanding Chloride Percentages", ACI, SP1 02-11, F.W. Gibson Editor. 1987, pp 161-165.
27. Schiippel, O.K., Dorner, H. and Letsch, R., "Indication of Free Chloride Ions on Concrete Surfaces by the UV Test", Betonwerk- Fertigtiei Technik, Germany, Heft II, 1988, pp 80-85.
28. Schiessl, J.P. and Raupach, I.M., "Influence of Concrete Composition and Microclimate on the Critical Chloride Content of Concrete", Third International Symposium on Corrosion of Reinforcement in Concrete Construction, Society of the Chemical Industry, UK, May, 1990, pp 49-58.
29. Tritthart, J., "Pore Solution Composition and Other Factors Influencing the Corrosion Risk of Reinforcement in Concrete", Third International Symposium on Corrosion of Reinforcement in Concrete Construction, Society of the Chemical Industry, UK, May, 1990, pp 96-106.
30. Hansson, C.M. and Sorensen, B., "The Threshold Concentration of Chloride in Concrete for the Initiation of Reinforcement of Reinforcement Corrosion", Corrosion Rates of Steel in Concrete, ASTM STP 1065, N.S. Berke, V. Chaker and D. Whiting, Eds., American Society for Testing and Materials, 1990, pp. 3-16.
31. Rasheeduzzafar, Hussain, S.E. and AI- Saadoun, S.S., "Effect of Cement Composition on Chloride Binding and Corrosion of Steel Reinforcement in Concrete", Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 21, No. 6, 1991, pp. 777-794,.
32. Rasheeduzzafar, Hussain, S.E. and AI- Saadoun, S.S., "Effect ofTricalcium Aluminate Content of Cement on Chloride Binding and Corrosion of Reinforcing Steel in Concrete", ACI Materials Journal, Vol. 89, No. 1, January-February, 1992. pp 3-12.
33. Thomas. M.D.A., "Marine Performance ofPFA Concrete", Magazine of Concrete Research, Vol. 43, No. 156, September, 1991, pp 171-185.
34. Everett, L.H. and Treadaway, K.W.J., "Deterioration due to Corrosion in Reinforced Concrete", Building Research Establishment Information Paper, IP 12/80, BRE, Garston, 1980, 12 p.
35. Clear, K.C., "Time to Corrosion of Reinforcing Steel in Concrete Slabs. Vol. 3: Performance After 830 Daily Salt Applications", Report No. FHWA-RD-76-70, Fedral Highway Administration, Washington, DC, USA, 1976,46 p.