Effect of source and amount of fly ash on mechanical and durability properties of concrete

American Concrete Institute, ACI Special Publication

Volumn SP-170, Issue , 1997, Pages 157-188

  Naik, Tarun R ^a   Singh, Shiw S ^a   Ramme, Bruce ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MILWAUKEE   (United States)

^b Wisconsin Electric Power Company   (United States)

Author keywords

Abrasion resistance; Chlorides; Compressive strength; Concretes; Fly ash; Modulus of elasticity; Permeability; Scaling; Shrinkage; Tensile strength

Indexed keywords

CEMENTS; CHLORINE COMPOUNDS; COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH; CONCRETE MIXTURES; FLY ASH; MIXTURES; SHRINKAGE; TENSILE STRENGTH;

CEMENT REPLACEMENT; CHLORIDE PERMEABILITY; DURABILITY PROPERTY; MECHANICAL AND DURABILITY PROPERTIES; PROPERTIES OF CONCRETES; SCALING RESISTANCE; WATER PERMEABILITY; WATER-TO-CEMENTITIOUS MATERIALS RATIO;

DURABILITY;

EID: 0012695778     PISSN: 01932527     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: None     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (42)

1. I. Berry, E.E., and Malhotra, V.M., "Fly Ash for Use in Concrete - A Critical Review", ACI Materials Journal, March-April 1980, pp. 59-73.
2. Helmuth, R.A., "Water-Reducing Properties of Fly Ash in Cement Pastes, Mortars, and Concretes: Causes and Test Methods", Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Fly Ash, Silica Fume, Slag, and Natural Pozzolans in Concrete, Madrid, Spain, V.M. Malhotra, Eel.. ACI SP-91, 1986, pp. 72:1-740.
3. :1. ACI Committee 232, "Use of Fly Ash in Concrete", ACI Journal, September-October. Vol. 84, No. 5 1987, pp.:181-409.
4. Mehta, P.K., "Pozzolanic and Cementitious By-Products in Concrete-Another Look", Proceedings of the Third International Conference, Trondheim, Norway, V.M. Malhotra, Ed., ACI SP-1 14, 1989, pp. 1-4:1.
5. Ravina, D., and Mehta, P.K., "Properties of Fresh Concrete Containing Large Amount of Fly Ash", Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 16, No. 6, November 1986, pp. 227-238.
6. Naik, T.R., and Ramme. B.W., "Effects of High-Lime Fly Ash Content on Water Demand, Workability, Time of Set and Compressive Strength of Concrete", ACI Materials Journal, Vol. 87, No.6, November- December 1990, pp. 619-627.
7. Mass, Ci.R., "Proportioning Mass Concrete and Incorporating Pozzolans Using ACI 211.1 ", Concrete International: Design and Construction, Vol. 4, No. 8, August 1982, pp. 48-55.
8. Munday, .I.G.L., Ong, L.T., and Dhir, R.K., "Mix Proportioning of Concrete with PFA: A Critical Review", ACI Publication SP-79, 1983, pp. 267-288.
9. Larson, T.D., "Air-Entrainment and Durability Aspects of Fly Ash Concrete", Proceedings, American Concrete Institute, Vol. 64, 1964, pp. 266-886.
10. Gebler, S. and Klieger, P., "Effect of Fly Ash on the Air-Void Stability of Concrete", Proceedings of the First International Conference on the Use of Fly Ash, Silica Fume, Slag and other Mineral By-Products in Concrete, Montebellow, Canada, V.M. Malhotra, Ed., ACI SP-79, 1983, pp. 103-142.
11. Naik, T.R., and Singh, S.S., "Superplasticized High-Volume Fly Ash Structural Concrete", Presented at the ASCE Energy Conference on Energy in 1990s, Pittsburgh, PA, March 1991.
12. Yuan, R.L., and Cook, R.E., "Study of a Class C Fly Ash Concrete", Proceedings of the First International Conference on the Use of Fly Ash, Silica Fume, Slag, and Other By-Products in Concrete, Montebellow, Canada. V.M. Malhotra, Eel., ACI SP-79, 1983, pp. 307-319.
13. Naik. T.R., and Singh, S.S., "Superplasticized Structural Concrete Containing High Volumes of Class C Fly Ash", ASCE Journal of Energy Engineering, Vol. 117. No.2, August 1991, pp. R7-95.
14. Naik, T. R., and Ramme, B. W., "High Strength Concrete Containing Large Quantities of Fly Ash", ACI Materials Journal, Vol. 86, No. 2, March-April 1989, pp. 111-117.
15. Naik, T.R., Singh, S.S., Clillot, M.A., and Hossain, M.M., "Mechanical and Structural Properties of Concrete Containing Fly Ash", CBU Report No. 185, Center for By-Products Utilization, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, A Final Progress Report Prepared for EPRI, Palo Alto, CA, June 1994.
16. Gillot, M., Naik. T.R., and Singh, S.S., "Microstructure of Fly Ash Containing Concrete with Emphasis on the Aggregate-Paste Boundary". Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Microscopy Society of America, August 1993.
17. Naik, T.R., Singh, S.S., and Hu, W.Y., "High-Volume Fly Ash Concrete Technology", EPRI Report No. TR 100473, Palo Alto, CA, March 1992.
18. Ghosh, R.S., and Timusk, J., "Creep of Fly Ash Concrete", ACI Materials Journal, Proceedings, Vol. 7R, No.5, Sept.-October, 1981, pp. 351-357.
19. Naik, T.R., and Ramme, B.W., "Setting and Hardening of High Fly Ash Content Concrete", Proceedings of the American Coal Ash Association 8th International Coal Ash Utilization Symposium, Washington, D.C., October 1987.
20. Nasser. K.W. and Al-Manaseer, A.A., "Shrinkage and Creep Behavior of Concrete Containing 50 percent Lignite Fly Ash at Different Stress-Strain Ratios", Proceedings of the Second International Conference on the Use of Fly Ash, Silica Fume, Slag, and Other Pozzolans in Concrete, Madrid, Spain, V.M. Malhotra, Ed., ACI SP-91, 1986, pp. 433-448.
21. Gebler, S.H., and Klieger, P., "Effect of Fly Ash on Physical Properties of Concrete", Proceedings of the CANMET/ACI Second International Conference on the Use of Fly Ash, Silica Fume, Slag, and Natural Pozzolans in Concrete, Madrid, Spain, V.M. Malhotra, Ed., Vol. I, ACI SP-91, 1986, pp. 1-50.
22. Tikalsky, P.J., and Carrasquillo, R.L., "Durability of Concrete Containing Fly Ash", A Technical Report, Center for Transportation Research, The University of Texas at Austin, May 1986, 141 pages.
23. Hadehti, K.M., and Carrasquillo, R.L., "Abrasion Resistance and Scaling Resistance of Concrete Containing Fly Ash", Center for Transportation Research, Bureau of Engineering Research, University of Texas at Austin, Research Report No. 481-3, August, 1988, 185 pages.
24. Naik, T.R., Ramme, B.W., Tews, J.H., "Pavement Construction with High Volume Class C and Class F Fly Ash Concrete", Presented at the Fourth International Conference on the Use of Fly Ash, Silica Fume, Slag, and Natural Pozzolans in Concrete, Istanbul, May 1992.
25. Naik, T.R., Singh, S.S., and Hossain, M.M., "Abrasion Resistance of Concrete as lntluenced by Inclusion of Fly Ash", International Journal of Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 24, No.2, 1994, pp. 301-312.
26. Naik, T.R .. Singh, S.S. and Hossain, M.M., "Abrasion Resistance of High-Strength Concrete Made with Class C Fly Ash," ACI Materials Journal, Vol. 92, No.6, November-December, 1995, pp. 649-659.
27. Naik, T.R., Singh, S.S. and Hossain, M., "Abrasion Resistance of High-Volume Fly Ash Concrete Systems", CBU Report No. 176, Center for ByProducts Utilization, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, A Final Progress Report Prepared for EPRI, Palo Alto, CA, January 1993.
28. Bilodeau, A., and Malhotra, V.M., "Concrete Incorporating High Volumes of ASTM Class F Fly Ashes: Mechanical Properties and Resistance to Deicing Salt Scaling and to Chloride-ion Penetration", Proceedings of the CAN MET/ACI Fourth International Conference on the Use of Fly Ash, Silica Fume, Slag and Natural Pozzolans in Concrete, Istanbul, Turkey, V.M. Malhotra, Eel., Vol. l, ACI Special Publication SP-132, 1992, pp. 319-349.
29. Rodway, L.E., and Fedirko, W.M., "Superplasticized High Volume Fly Ash Structural Concrete", Proceedings of the Third International Conference on the Use of Fly Ash, Silica Fume, Slag, and Natural Pozzolans in Concrete, Trondheim, Norway, Supplementary Papers, 1989, pp. 98-112.
30. Ellis, W.E., Jr., Riggs, E. H., and Butler, W.B., "Comparative Results of Utilization of Fly Ash, Silica Fume, and GGBFS in Reducing the Chloride Permeability of Concrete", Proceedings of the Second CANMET/ACI International Conference on Durability of Concrete, Montreal, Canada, V.M. Malhotra, Ed., ACI SP-126, 1991, pp. 443-458.
31. Bilodeau, A., Sivasundaram, V., Painter, K.E., and Malhotra, V.M., "Durability of Concrete Incorporating High Volumes of Fly Ash From Sources in the USA", ACI Materials Journal, Vol. 91, No.I, January-February 1994, pp. 3-12.
32. Naik, T.R., Collins, W.C., Patel, V.M., and Tews, .I. H., "Rapid Chloride Permeability of Concrete Containing Mineral Admixtures", Proceedings of the CBUICANMET International Symposium on the llse of Fly Ash, Silica Fume, Slag, and Other By-Products in Concrete and Construction Materials, Milwaukee, WI, November 1992.
33. Naik, T.R., Singh. S.S., and Hossain, M.M., "Permeability of Concrete Containing Large Amounts of Fly Ash", International Journal of Cement ancl Concrete Research, Vol. 24, No.5, 1994, pp. 913-922.
34. Naik, T.R., Singh, S.S., and Hossain, M.M., "Permeability of High-Performance Concrete", ASCE Energy Engineering, Vol. 122, No. I, April 1996, pp.
35. Naik, T.R., Singh, S.S., ancl Hossain, M.M., "Permeability of Concrete Incorporating Large Quantities of Fly Ash", CBU Report No. 180, Center for By-Products Utilization, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, A Final Report Prepared for EPRI, Palo Alto, CA, March 1993.
36. Naik, T.R., and Ramme, B.W., "Freezing and Thawing Durability of High-Lime Content Class C Fly Ash Concrete", Proceedings of the Second CANMET/ACI International Conference on Durability of Concrete, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, August 1991.
37. Johnson, C., "Effects of Microsilica and Class C Fly Ash on Resistance of Concrete to Rapid Freezing and Thawing and Scaling in the Presence of Deicing Agents", Proceedings of the Katharine and Bryant Mather International Conference on Concrete Durability, Atlanta, GA, V.M. Malhotra, Ed., 19R7, pp. Jlf\3-1205.
38. Naik, T.R., Singh, S.S., and Hossain, M., "Freezing and Thawing Durability of Concrete Incorporating Class C Fly Ash", CBU Report No. 199, Center for By-Products Utilization, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, A Final Progress Report Prepared for the EPRI, June, 1995.
39. Tikalsky, P.J., and Carrasquillo, R.L., "Durability of Concrete Containing Fly Ash", A Technical Report, Center for Transportation Research, The University of Texas at Austin, May 1986, 161 pages.
40. Naik, T.R., Singh, S.S., and Hossain, M., "Salt Scaling Resistance of High-Volume Class C Fly Ash Concrete", CBU Report No. 206, Center for By-Products Utilization, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, A Final Report Prepared for EI'RI, Palo Alto, CA, .June, 1994.
41. Naik, T.R., Singh, S.S., Kraus, R.N., and Hossain, M.M., "Deicing Salt Scaling Resistance of High-Volume Fly Ash Concrete Using Various Sources of Fly Ash", Proceeding of the Workshop on Plowable Slurry Containing Fly Ash and other Mineral Ry-Products Special Session on Coal Ash Research in Progress, Fifth CANMET/ACI International Conference on the Use of Fly Ash, Silica Fume, Slag and Natural Pozzolans in Concrete, June 4-9, 1995, 56 pages.
42. Gebler, S.H., ancl Klieger, P., "Effects of Fly Ash on the Durability of Air-Entrained Concrete", Proceedings of the Second International Conference on the Use of Fly Ash, Silica Fume, Slag and Other Mineral By-Products in Concrete, Montebellow, Canada, V.M. Malhotra, Ed., ACI SP-79, Vol. I, 198fi, pp. 123-142.