메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 35, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 1-30

Sources of Risk, Institutions for Survival, and a Game against Nature in Premodern Iceland

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0012602695     PISSN: 00144983     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/exeh.1997.0686     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (84)
  • 2
    • 84933491854 scopus 로고
    • Contractual Choice in Modern Agriculture: Cash Rent versus Cropshare
    • Allen Douglas, Lueck Dean. Contractual Choice in Modern Agriculture: Cash Rent versus Cropshare. Journal of Law and Economics. 35:1992;397-426.
    • (1992) Journal of Law and Economics , vol.35 , pp. 397-426
    • Allen Douglas1    Lueck Dean2
  • 4
    • 0001593395 scopus 로고
    • Paternalism in Agricultural Labor Contracts in the U.S. South: Implications for the Growth of the Welfare State
    • Alston Lee J., Ferrie Joseph. Paternalism in Agricultural Labor Contracts in the U.S. South: Implications for the Growth of the Welfare State. American Economic Review. 83:1993;852-876.
    • (1993) American Economic Review , vol.83 , pp. 852-876
    • Alston Lee, J.1    Ferrie Joseph2
  • 5
    • 0020461267 scopus 로고
    • Contractual Mix in Southern Agriculture Since the Civil War: Facts Hypotheses and Tests
    • Alston Lee J., Higgs Robert. Contractual Mix in Southern Agriculture Since the Civil War: Facts Hypotheses and Tests. Journal of Economic History. 42:1982;327-353.
    • (1982) Journal of Economic History , vol.42 , pp. 327-353
    • Alston Lee, J.1    Higgs Robert2
  • 6
    • 0001508670 scopus 로고
    • Labor Tying in a Poor Agrarian Economy: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis
    • Bardhan Pranab K. Labor Tying in a Poor Agrarian Economy: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis. Quarterly Journal of Economics. 98:1983;501-514.
    • (1983) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.98 , pp. 501-514
    • Bardhan Pranab, K.1
  • 7
    • 0005465882 scopus 로고
    • A Note on Interlinked Rural Economic Arrangements
    • New York: Oxford Univ. Press
    • Bardhan Pranab. A Note on Interlinked Rural Economic Arrangements. The Economic Theory of Agrarian Institutions. 1989a;Oxford Univ. Press, New York.
    • (1989) The Economic Theory of Agrarian Institutions
    • Bardhan Pranab1
  • 10
    • 0021825910 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of Icelandic Agriculture to Climatic Variation
    • Bergthórsson Páll. Sensitivity of Icelandic Agriculture to Climatic Variation. Climatic Change. 7:1985;111-128.
    • (1985) Climatic Change , vol.7 , pp. 111-128
    • Bergthórsson Páll1
  • 14
    • 0001984317 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral and Material Determinants of Production Relations in Land-abundant Tropical Agriculture
    • Binswanger Hans P., McIntire John. Behavioral and Material Determinants of Production Relations in Land-abundant Tropical Agriculture. Economic Development and Cultural Change. 36:1987;73-99.
    • (1987) Economic Development and Cultural Change , vol.36 , pp. 73-99
    • Binswanger Hans, P.1    McIntire John2
  • 16
    • 0022846929 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral and Material Determinants of Production Relations in Agriculture
    • Binswanger Hans P., Rosenzweig Mark R. Behavioral and Material Determinants of Production Relations in Agriculture. Journal of Development Studies. 22:1986;503-539.
    • (1986) Journal of Development Studies , vol.22 , pp. 503-539
    • Binswanger Hans, P.1    Rosenzweig Mark, R.2
  • 17
    • 0041162066 scopus 로고
    • Landplágan mesta
    • Bjarnason Torfi. Landplágan mesta. Búnatharrit. 23:1909;177-190.
    • (1909) Búnatharrit , vol.23 , pp. 177-190
    • Bjarnason Torfi1
  • 18
    • 0041162067 scopus 로고
    • Um fóthurforthabúr
    • Bjarnason Torfi. Um fóthurforthabúr. Búnatharrit. 26:1912;257-281.
    • (1912) Búnatharrit , vol.26 , pp. 257-281
    • Bjarnason Torfi1
  • 19
    • 0041162064 scopus 로고
    • Enn um heyásetning
    • Bjarnason Torfi. Enn um heyásetning. Búnatharrit. 27:1913;182-313.
    • (1913) Búnatharrit , vol.27 , pp. 182-313
    • Bjarnason Torfi1
  • 20
    • 4244026615 scopus 로고
    • The Effect of Temperature Variations on Grass Yield, and Its Implications for Dairy Farming
    • Páll Bergthórsson, Hólmgeir Björnsson, & Áslaug Helgadóttir. Dordrecht: Reidel
    • Björnsson Hólmgeir, Helgadóttir Áslaug. The Effect of Temperature Variations on Grass Yield, and Its Implications for Dairy Farming. Bergthórsson Páll, Björnsson Hólmgeir, Helgadóttir Áslaug. The Effect of Climatic Variations on Agriculture in Iceland. 1987;Reidel, Dordrecht.
    • (1987) The Effect of Climatic Variations on Agriculture in Iceland
    • Björnsson Hólmgeir1    Helgadóttir Áslaug2
  • 23
    • 0001887240 scopus 로고
    • Transaction Costs, Risk Aversion, and the Choice of Contractual Arrangements
    • Cheung Steven N. S. Transaction Costs, Risk Aversion, and the Choice of Contractual Arrangements. Journal of Law and Economics. 12:1969;23-42.
    • (1969) Journal of Law and Economics , vol.12 , pp. 23-42
    • Cheung Steven, N.S.1
  • 24
    • 0002214922 scopus 로고
    • The Structure of a Contract and the Theory of a Non-Exclusive Resource
    • Cheung Steven N. S. The Structure of a Contract and the Theory of a Non-Exclusive Resource. Journal of Law and Economics. 13:1970;23-42.
    • (1970) Journal of Law and Economics , vol.13 , pp. 23-42
    • Cheung Steven, N.S.1
  • 26
    • 0000463658 scopus 로고
    • Analyzing Institutional Successes and Failures: A Millennium of Common Mountain Pastures in Iceland
    • Eggertsson Thráinn. Analyzing Institutional Successes and Failures: A Millennium of Common Mountain Pastures in Iceland. International Review of Law and Economics. 12:1992;423-437.
    • (1992) International Review of Law and Economics , vol.12 , pp. 423-437
    • Eggertsson Thráinn1
  • 27
    • 0030186292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No Experiments, Monumental Disasters: Why It Took a Thousand Years to Develop a Specialized Fishing Industry in Iceland
    • Eggertsson Thráinn. No Experiments, Monumental Disasters: Why It Took a Thousand Years to Develop a Specialized Fishing Industry in Iceland. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization. 30:1996;1-23.
    • (1996) Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization , vol.30 , pp. 1-23
    • Eggertsson Thráinn1
  • 28
    • 0027069070 scopus 로고
    • Solidarity Networks in Preindustrial Societies: Rational Peasants with a Moral Economy
    • Fafchamps Marcel. Solidarity Networks in Preindustrial Societies: Rational Peasants with a Moral Economy. Economic Development and Cultural Change. 41:1992;147-174.
    • (1992) Economic Development and Cultural Change , vol.41 , pp. 147-174
    • Fafchamps Marcel1
  • 30
    • 84882046105 scopus 로고
    • Private Creation and Enforcement of Law: A Historical Case
    • Friedman David. Private Creation and Enforcement of Law: A Historical Case. Journal of Legal Studies. 8:1979;399-415.
    • (1979) Journal of Legal Studies , vol.8 , pp. 399-415
    • Friedman David1
  • 32
    • 21844503537 scopus 로고
    • Political Organizations, Social Structures, and Institutional Success: Reflections from Genoa and Venice During the Commercial Revolution
    • Greif Avner. Political Organizations, Social Structures, and Institutional Success: Reflections from Genoa and Venice During the Commercial Revolution. Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics. 151:1995;734-740.
    • (1995) Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics , vol.151 , pp. 734-740
    • Greif Avner1
  • 33
    • 0003205478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the Interrelations and Economic Implications of Economic, Social, Political, and Normative Factors: Reflections from Two Late Medieval Societies
    • J.N. Drobak, & J.V.C. Nye. San Diego: Academic Press
    • Greif Avner. On the Interrelations and Economic Implications of Economic, Social, Political, and Normative Factors: Reflections from Two Late Medieval Societies. Drobak J. N., Nye J. V. C. The Frontiers of the New Institutional Economics. 1997;Academic Press, San Diego.
    • (1997) The Frontiers of the New Institutional Economics
    • Greif Avner1
  • 38
    • 84962672201 scopus 로고
    • Löggjöf um fátækraframfærslu og stjórn fátækramála á 18.öld
    • Gunnlaugsson Gísli Ágúst. Löggjöf um fátækraframfærslu og stjórn fátækramála á 18.öld. Saga. 21:1983;39-71.
    • (1983) Saga , vol.21 , pp. 39-71
    • Gunnlaugsson Gísli Ágúst1
  • 40
    • 0000585411 scopus 로고
    • The Theory of Contracts
    • Truman F. Bewley. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press
    • Hart Oliver, Bengt Holstrom. The Theory of Contracts. Bewley Truman F. Advances in Economic Theory. 1987;Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.
    • (1987) Advances in Economic Theory
    • Hart Oliver1    Bengt Holstrom2
  • 43
    • 0000290747 scopus 로고
    • Peasant Household Behavior with Missing Markets: Some Paradoxes Explained
    • de Janvry Alain, Fafchamps Marcel, Sadoulet Elisabeth. Peasant Household Behavior with Missing Markets: Some Paradoxes Explained. Economic Journal. 101:1991;1400-1417.
    • (1991) Economic Journal , vol.101 , pp. 1400-1417
    • De Janvry Alain1    Fafchamps Marcel2    Sadoulet Elisabeth3
  • 48
    • 0038331893 scopus 로고
    • Institutional Change in Icelandic Agriculture, 1780-1940
    • Jónsson Gudmundur. Institutional Change in Icelandic Agriculture, 1780-1940. Scandinavian Economic History Review. 41:1993;101-128.
    • (1993) Scandinavian Economic History Review , vol.41 , pp. 101-128
    • Jónsson Gudmundur1
  • 49
    • 84946451658 scopus 로고
    • Valuation and Distribution of Landed Property in Iceland
    • Lárusson Björn. Valuation and Distribution of Landed Property in Iceland. Economy and History. IV:1961.
    • (1961) Economy and History , vol.4
    • Lárusson Björn1
  • 54
    • 0039382854 scopus 로고
    • Reykjavík: Hagstofa Islands
    • Manntalith 1703. 1960;Hagstofa Islands, Reykjavík.
    • (1960) Manntalith 1703
  • 55
  • 57
    • 0006205295 scopus 로고
    • The Choice of Rental Contracts in Peasant Agriculture
    • Lloyd G. Reynolds. New Haven: Yale Univ. Press
    • Newbery David M. G. The Choice of Rental Contracts in Peasant Agriculture. Reynolds Lloyd G. Agriculture in Development Theory. 1975;Yale Univ. Press, New Haven.
    • (1975) Agriculture in Development Theory
    • Newbery David, M.G.1
  • 58
    • 0039975118 scopus 로고
    • Agricultural Institutions for Insurance and Stabilization
    • Pranab Bardhan. New York: Oxford Univ. Press
    • Newberry David M. G. Agricultural Institutions for Insurance and Stabilization. Bardhan Pranab. The Economic Theory of Agrarian Institutions. 1989;Oxford Univ. Press, New York.
    • (1989) The Economic Theory of Agrarian Institutions
    • Newberry David, M.G.1
  • 65
    • 84970123114 scopus 로고
    • The Evolving Icelandic Rural Household in the Shift from Pastoralism to Ranching: Hólahreppur, 1703-1974
    • Pinson Ann. The Evolving Icelandic Rural Household in the Shift from Pastoralism to Ranching: Hólahreppur, 1703-1974. Journal of Family History. 17:1992;47-67.
    • (1992) Journal of Family History , vol.17 , pp. 47-67
    • Pinson Ann1
  • 66
    • 0001867744 scopus 로고
    • Traditional Systems of Social Security and Hunger Insurance: Past Achievements and Modern Challenges
    • Ehtisham Ahmad, Jean Drèze, John Hills, & Amartya Sen. Oxford: Clarendon
    • Platteau Jean-Philippe. Traditional Systems of Social Security and Hunger Insurance: Past Achievements and Modern Challenges. Ahmad Ehtisham, Drèze Jean, Hills John, Sen Amartya. Social Security in Developing Countries. 1991;Clarendon, Oxford.
    • (1991) Social Security in Developing Countries
    • Platteau Jean-Philippe1
  • 69
    • 0001791014 scopus 로고
    • A Theory of Primitive Society with Special Reference to Law
    • Posner Richard A. A Theory of Primitive Society with Special Reference to Law. Journal of Law and Economics. 23:1980;1-53.
    • (1980) Journal of Law and Economics , vol.23 , pp. 1-53
    • Posner Richard, A.1
  • 71
    • 0024252436 scopus 로고
    • Risk, Implicit Contracts and the Family in Rural Areas of Low-Income Countries
    • Rosenzweig Mark R. Risk, Implicit Contracts and the Family in Rural Areas of Low-Income Countries. Economic Journal. 98:1988;1148-1170.
    • (1988) Economic Journal , vol.98 , pp. 1148-1170
    • Rosenzweig Mark, R.1
  • 72
    • 0001312895 scopus 로고
    • Special Experience, Household Structure, and Intergenerational Transfers: Farm Family Land and Labor Arrangements in Developing Countries
    • Rosenzweig Mark R., Wolpin Kenneth I. Special Experience, Household Structure, and Intergenerational Transfers: Farm Family Land and Labor Arrangements in Developing Countries. Quarterly Journal of Economics. 100:1985;961-987.
    • (1985) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.100 , pp. 961-987
    • Rosenzweig Mark, R.1    Wolpin Kenneth, I.2
  • 73
    • 0011412184 scopus 로고
    • Reykjavík: Statistical Bureau of Iceland
    • Statistical Abstract of Iceland. 1984;Statistical Bureau of Iceland, Reykjavík.
    • (1984) Statistical Abstract of Iceland
  • 74
    • 84959829982 scopus 로고
    • Incentives and Risk Sharing in Sharecropping
    • Stiglitz Joseph E. Incentives and Risk Sharing in Sharecropping. Review of Economic Studies. 41:1974;219-255.
    • (1974) Review of Economic Studies , vol.41 , pp. 219-255
    • Stiglitz Joseph, E.1
  • 75
    • 0002917615 scopus 로고
    • Rational Peasants, Efficient Institutions, and a Theory of Rural Organization: Methodological Remarks for Development Economics
    • Bardhan New York: Oxford Univ. Press
    • Stiglitz Joseph E. Rational Peasants, Efficient Institutions, and a Theory of Rural Organization: Methodological Remarks for Development Economics. Bardhan. The Economic Theory of Agrarian Institutions. 1989;Oxford Univ. Press, New York.
    • (1989) The Economic Theory of Agrarian Institutions
    • Stiglitz Joseph, E.1
  • 76
    • 0041162069 scopus 로고
    • Reykjavík: Government of Iceland
    • Stjórnartíthindi. 1884a, 1889a;Government of Iceland, Reykjavík.
    • (1884) Stjórnartíthindi
  • 80
    • 0039975120 scopus 로고
    • Understanding the Structure of Village and Regional Economics
    • Lars Werin, & Hans Wijkander. Oxford: Blackwell Sci
    • Townsend Robert M. Understanding the Structure of Village and Regional Economics. Werin Lars, Wijkander Hans. Contract Economics. 1992;Blackwell Sci, Oxford.
    • (1992) Contract Economics
    • Townsend Robert, M.1
  • 81
    • 0026380726 scopus 로고
    • Population, Agriculture, and Famine: Iceland, 1784-1785
    • Vasey Daniel E. Population, Agriculture, and Famine: Iceland, 1784-1785. Human Ecology. 19:1991;323-350.
    • (1991) Human Ecology , vol.19 , pp. 323-350
    • Vasey Daniel, E.1
  • 82
    • 0039924400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population Regulation, Ecology, and Political Economy in Preindustrial Iceland
    • Vasey Daniel E. Population Regulation, Ecology, and Political Economy in Preindustrial Iceland. American Ethnologist. 23:1996;366-392.
    • (1996) American Ethnologist , vol.23 , pp. 366-392
    • Vasey Daniel, E.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.