An unwelcome guest in China: A pine-feeding mealybug

Journal of Forestry

Volumn 94, Issue 10, 1996, Pages 27-32

  Sun, Jianghua ^a   DeBarr, Gary L ^b   Liu, Tong Xian ^c   Berisford, C Wayne ^d   Clarke, Stephen R ^b  

^a NORTHEAST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY   (China)

^b USDA FOREST SERVICE   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA   (United States)

^d UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0012555182     PISSN: 00221201     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review

References (26)

1. CLARKE, S.R., G.L. DEBARR, and C.W. BERISFORD. 1988. Differential susceptibility of Toumeyella pini (King) (Homoptera: Coccidae) to pyrethroid and organophosphate insecticides: A factor in outbreaks in southern pine seed orchards. Journal of Economic Entomology 81(5): 1,443-445.
2. _. 1990a. Life history of Oracella acuta (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae) in loblolly pine seed orchards in Georgia. Environmental Entomology 19(1):99-103.
3. _. 1990b. Effects of fenvalerate and azinphosmethyl on scale insects and the natural enemies in loblolly pine seed orchards. Research Paper SE-279. New Orleans: USDA Forest Service, Southeastern Forest Experiment Station.
4. CLARKE, S.R., J.F. NEGRON, and G.L. DEBARR. 1992. Effects of four pyrethroids on scale insect (Homoptera) populations and their natural enemies in loblolly and shortleaf pine seed orchards. Journal of Economic Entomology 85(4): 1,246-252.
5. CLAUSEN, C.P. 1936. Insect parasitism and biological control. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 29(2):201-23.
6. DEBARR, G.L. 1992. Status of a mealybug, Oracella acuta Lobdell, introduced into China from the Southeastern United States. Unpublished report. USDA Forest Service, Forestry Sciences Laboratory, Athens, GA.
7. DICKERMAN, M.B., D.P. DUNCAN, C.M. GALLEGOS, and F.B. CLARK. 1981. Forestry today in China: Report of a month's tour by a team of American foresters. Journal of Forestry 79(2): 70-79.
8. FERRIS, G.F. 1950. The Pseudococcidae (Part I). Series V of the Atlas of the scale insects of North America. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
9. JOHNSON, W.T., and H.H. LYON. 1988. Insects that feed on trees and shrubs. Ed. 2. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
10. KELLISON, R.C., R.J. DINUS, L. FINS, K.K. CHING, S.L. KRUGMAN, and J.A. WINIESKI. 1982. Forest tree improvement in the People's Republic of China. Journal of Forestry 80(10):637-41.
11. MCCLURE, M.S. 1985a. Patterns of abundance, survivorship, and fecundity of Nuculaspis tsuge (Homoptera: Diaspididae) on Tsuga species in Japan in relation to elevation. Environmental Entomology 14:413-15.
12. _. 1985b. Susceptibility of pure and hybrid stands of Pinus to attack by Matsucoccus matsumurae in Japan (Homoptera: Coccoidae: Margarodidae). Environmental Entomology 14: 535-38.
13. MCCLURE, M.S., D.L. DAHLSTEN, G.L. DEBARR, and R.L. HEDDEN. 1983. Control of pine bast scale in China. Journal of Forestry 81(7):440-47.
14. NORD, J.C., G.L. DEBARR, L.R. BARBER, J.C. WEATHERBY, and N.A. OVERGAARD. 1985. Low-volume applications of azinphosmethyl, fenvalerate, and permethrin for control of coneworms (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) and seed bugs (Hemiptera: Coreidae and Pentatomidae) in southern pine seed orchards. Journal of Economic Entomology 78(2):445-50.
15. PAN, W., Z. TANG, G. XIE, D. DING, and J. LIAN. 1993. Introducing Coccobius azumai Tachikawa to control Heimberlesia pitysophila Takagi in Guangdong Province. Forest Research 6:1-8. (In Chinese with English summary.)
16. PAN, W., A. TANG, G. XIE, J. LIAN, and J.L. HU. 1987. Studies on a new destructive forest pest in Southern China: Pine needle hemiberlesian scale (Coccoidae: Diaspididae). Contributions: Shanghai Institute of Entomology 7(2):177-89. (In Chinese with English summary.)
17. PAN, W., Z. TANG, and H. YU. 1994. A project progress report on Oracella acuta (Lobdell). Guangdong Province: Forest Pest Control Station. (In Chinese.)
18. PANG, X., and C. TANG. 1994. Some thoughts on control of Oracella acuta (Lobdell). Forest Disease and Insects (2):32-34. (In Chinese.)
19. PU, Z. 1987. The status and problems with introducing natural enemies. Natural Enemies of Insects (1):59-62. (In Chinese with English summary.)
20. ROSEN, D., and P. DEBACH. 1979. Species of Aphytis of the world. London: Dr W. Junk Publisher.
21. SU, X. 1995. Effects of loblolly fine mealybug on slash pine growth and photosynthesis. Guangdong Province: Forest Pest Control Station. (In Chinese.)
22. TANG, C. 1994. Studies on the newly introduced pest loblolly pine mealybug, Oracella acuta. PhD diss., South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China. (In Chinese with English summary.)
23. WILSON, L.F. 1993. China's Masson pine forests: Cure or curse? Journal of Forestry (1):30-33.
24. XU, J., K. DING, and T. SI. 1992. A preliminary study on biology of Oracella acuta. Forest Science and Technology 4(1):22-24. (In Chinese.)
25. YANG, P. 1991. An important pine pest, Oracella acuta (Lobdell) (Pseudococcidae), newly introduced in China. Contributions of the Shanghai Entomological Institute 10(2):158-59. (In Chinese with English summary.)
26. ZHOU, C., H. JIANG, W. PAN, R. YANG, and H. YU. 1994. Prospects of controlling loblolly pine mealybug, Oracella acuta, with introduced natural enemies. Natural Enemies of Insects 16(3): 114-18. (In Chinese with English summary.)