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17
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85037874593
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To further illustrate this subtle point consider for instance an elastic string in the (Formula presented) plane and subject to a disorder potential (Formula presented) with short-range correlations. Assume that the string is in its optimal configuration and is aligned with the x axis. Obviously, if we try to deform the elastic line in the y direction, there will be some (pinning) force resisting this pulling. However, if we move the (continuous) string along its “way” parallel to the x axis, it does not experience a new potential and is thus not pinned. To ensure pinning in the x direction, we have to make the random potential (Formula presented) dependent on an additional degree of freedom, say (Formula presented) and assume that (Formula presented) is totally uncorrelated in this new dimension, so that the elastic string sees a different disorder upon motion. Correspondingly, the three-dimensional vortex system, when viewed as an elastic manifold, has to live in five dimensions to experience a new potential when displaced in the (Formula presented) plane.
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To further illustrate this subtle point consider for instance an elastic string in the (Formula presented) plane and subject to a disorder potential (Formula presented) with short-range correlations. Assume that the string is in its optimal configuration and is aligned with the x axis. Obviously, if we try to deform the elastic line in the y direction, there will be some (pinning) force resisting this pulling. However, if we move the (continuous) string along its “way” parallel to the x axis, it does not experience a new potential and is thus not pinned. To ensure pinning in the x direction, we have to make the random potential (Formula presented) dependent on an additional degree of freedom, say (Formula presented) and assume that (Formula presented) is totally uncorrelated in this new dimension, so that the elastic string sees a different disorder upon motion. Correspondingly, the three-dimensional vortex system, when viewed as an elastic manifold, has to live in five dimensions to experience a new potential when displaced in the (Formula presented) plane.
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23
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0002003582
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25
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85037920172
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Cf. Chaps. 9 and 10 of Ref. 21 for a similar discussion for the (Formula presented) theory.
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Cf. Chaps. 9 and 10 of Ref. 21 for a similar discussion for the (Formula presented) theory.
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26
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85037911896
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Within the dynamic RG this scaling relation naturally appears by requiring the equation of motion (46) to be scale invariant which is expected to be the case close to (Formula presented) (Ref. 25). Since this relation is also trivially true at (Formula presented) it should hold for all j
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Within the dynamic RG this scaling relation naturally appears by requiring the equation of motion (46) to be scale invariant which is expected to be the case close to (Formula presented) (Ref. 25). Since this relation is also trivially true at (Formula presented) it should hold for all j.
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28
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0030705043
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H. Leschhorn, T. Nattermann, S. Stepanow, and L.-H. Tang, Ann. Phys. (Leipzig) 6, 1 (1997).
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Leschhorn, H.1
Nattermann, T.2
Stepanow, S.3
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