메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 124, Issue 12, 1996, Pages 2672-2702

Planetary- and synoptic-scale characteristics of explosive wintertime cyclogenesis over the western North Atlantic Ocean

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0012284538     PISSN: 00270644     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0493(1996)124<2672:PASSCO>2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (29)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 0141582155 scopus 로고
    • Extended-range weather forecasting
    • T. F. Malone, Ed., Amer. Meteor. Soc.
    • Baur, F., 1951: Extended-range weather forecasting. Compendium of Meteorology, T. F. Malone, Ed., Amer. Meteor. Soc., 814-833.
    • (1951) Compendium of Meteorology , pp. 814-833
    • Baur, F.1
  • 2
    • 0024895835 scopus 로고
    • The large-scale atmospheric structure accompanying New England coastal frontogenesis and associated North American east coast cyclogenesis
    • Bell, G. D., and L. F. Bosart, 1989: The large-scale atmospheric structure accompanying New England coastal frontogenesis and associated North American east coast cyclogenesis. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 115, 1133-1146.
    • (1989) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.115 , pp. 1133-1146
    • Bell, G.D.1    Bosart, L.F.2
  • 3
    • 0001733464 scopus 로고
    • An observational study of the Northern Hemisphere wintertime circulation
    • Blackmon, M. L., J. M. Wallace, N.-C. Lau, and S. L. Mullen, 1977: An observational study of the Northern Hemisphere wintertime circulation. J. Atmos. Sci., 34, 1040-1053.
    • (1977) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 1040-1053
    • Blackmon, M.L.1    Wallace, J.M.2    Lau, N.-C.3    Mullen, S.L.4
  • 5
    • 0019736423 scopus 로고
    • The Presidents' Day cyclone of 18-19 February 1979: A subsynoptic-scale event
    • Bosart, L. F., 1981: The Presidents' Day cyclone of 18-19 February 1979: A subsynoptic-scale event. Mon. Wea. Rev., 109, 1542-1566.
    • (1981) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.109 , pp. 1542-1566
    • Bosart, L.F.1
  • 6
    • 0021544382 scopus 로고
    • A diagnostic analysis of the Presidents' Day storm of February 1979
    • _, and S. C. Lin, 1984: A diagnostic analysis of the Presidents' Day storm of February 1979. Mon. Wea. Rev., 112, 2148-2177.
    • (1984) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.112 , pp. 2148-2177
    • Lin, S.C.1
  • 7
    • 0027802938 scopus 로고
    • A diagnostic study of cyclogenesis in the western North Pacific Ocean
    • Bullock, T. A., and J. R. Gyakum, 1993: A diagnostic study of cyclogenesis in the western North Pacific Ocean. Mon. Wea. Rev., 121, 65-75.
    • (1993) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.121 , pp. 65-75
    • Bullock, T.A.1    Gyakum, J.R.2
  • 8
    • 0026296080 scopus 로고
    • Low-frequency waves and traveling storm tracks. Part I: Barotropic component
    • Cai, M., and H. M. van den Dool, 1991: Low-frequency waves and traveling storm tracks. Part I: Barotropic component. J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 1420-1436.
    • (1991) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 1420-1436
    • Cai, M.1    Van Den Dool, H.M.2
  • 9
    • 0027868367 scopus 로고
    • Downstream development of baroclinic waves as inferred from regression analysis
    • Chang, E. K. M., 1993: Downstream development of baroclinic waves as inferred from regression analysis. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 2038-2053.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 2038-2053
    • Chang, E.K.M.1
  • 10
    • 0018718554 scopus 로고
    • Multiple flow equilibria in the atmosphere and blocking
    • Charney, J. G., and J. G. DeVore, 1979: Multiple flow equilibria in the atmosphere and blocking. J. Atmos. Sci., 36, 1205-1216.
    • (1979) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 1205-1216
    • Charney, J.G.1    Devore, J.G.2
  • 11
    • 0018673854 scopus 로고
    • The effects of long planetary waves on the regions of cyclogenesis: Linear theory
    • Frederiksen, J. S., 1979a: The effects of long planetary waves on the regions of cyclogenesis: Linear theory. J. Atmos. Sci., 36, 195-204.
    • (1979) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 195-204
    • Frederiksen, J.S.1
  • 12
    • 0018731920 scopus 로고
    • Baroclinic instability of zonal flows and planetary waves in multi-level models on a sphere
    • _, 1979b: Baroclinic instability of zonal flows and planetary waves in multi-level models on a sphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 36, 2320-2335.
    • (1979) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 2320-2335
  • 13
    • 0020866721 scopus 로고
    • On the evolution of the QE II storm. Part I: Synoptic aspects
    • Gyakum, J. R., 1983a: On the evolution of the QE II storm. Part I: Synoptic aspects. Mon. Wea. Rev., 111, 1137-1155.
    • (1983) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.111 , pp. 1137-1155
    • Gyakum, J.R.1
  • 14
    • 0020860638 scopus 로고
    • On the evolution of the QE II storm. Part II: Dynamic and thermodynamic structure
    • _, 1983b: On the evolution of the QE II storm. Part II: Dynamic and thermodynamic structure. Mon. Wea. Rev., 111, 1156-1173.
    • (1983) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.111 , pp. 1156-1173
  • 15
    • 85033031106 scopus 로고
    • ERICA Data Center, Department of Physics and Atmospheric Science, Drexel University
    • Hadlock, R., 1987: ERICA Storm Atlas: 10 Winter Seasons, 1976-1985. Vol. 1. ERICA Data Center, Department of Physics and Atmospheric Science, Drexel University.
    • (1987) ERICA Storm Atlas: 10 Winter Seasons, 1976-1985 , vol.1
    • Hadlock, R.1
  • 16
    • 0024218873 scopus 로고
    • The Experiment on Rapidly Intensifying Cyclones over the Atlantic (ERICA) field study: Objectives and plans
    • _, and C. W. Kreitzberg, 1988: The Experiment on Rapidly Intensifying Cyclones over the Atlantic (ERICA) field study: Objectives and plans. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 69, 1309-1320.
    • (1988) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.69 , pp. 1309-1320
    • Kreitzberg, C.W.1
  • 17
    • 0041132649 scopus 로고
    • ERICA Data Center. Department of Physics and Atmospheric Science, Drexel University
    • Hartnett, E., G. Forbes, and R. Hadlock, 1989: ERICA Field Phase Summary. ERICA Data Center. Department of Physics and Atmospheric Science, Drexel University.
    • (1989) ERICA Field Phase Summary
    • Hartnett, E.1    Forbes, G.2    Hadlock, R.3
  • 19
    • 0022167076 scopus 로고
    • On the use and significance of isentropic potential vorticity maps
    • Hoskins, B. J., M. E. McIntyre, and A. W. Robertson, 1985: On the use and significance of isentropic potential vorticity maps. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 111, 877-946.
    • (1985) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.111 , pp. 877-946
    • Hoskins, B.J.1    McIntyre, M.E.2    Robertson, A.W.3
  • 20
    • 0002955579 scopus 로고
    • The trough-and-ridge diagram
    • Hovmöller, E., 1949: The trough-and-ridge diagram. Tellus, 1, 62-66.
    • (1949) Tellus , vol.1 , pp. 62-66
    • Hovmöller, E.1
  • 21
    • 0040708163 scopus 로고
    • Verification of an equation for trough and ridge motion
    • Johannessen, K. R., and G. P. Cressman, 1952: Verification of an equation for trough and ridge motion. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 33, 267-270.
    • (1952) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.33 , pp. 267-270
    • Johannessen, K.R.1    Cressman, G.P.2
  • 22
    • 0000511380 scopus 로고
    • Quasigeostrophic dynamics of the tropopause
    • Juckes, M., 1994: Quasigeostrophic dynamics of the tropopause. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 2756-2768.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 2756-2768
    • Juckes, M.1
  • 23
    • 0039493626 scopus 로고
    • A diagnostic study of the early phases of sixteen western North-Pacific cyclones
    • Kelly, R. W. P., J. R. Gyakum, D.-L. Zhang, and P. J. Roebber, 1994: A diagnostic study of the early phases of sixteen western North-Pacific cyclones. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 72, 515-530.
    • (1994) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.72 , pp. 515-530
    • Kelly, R.W.P.1    Gyakum, J.R.2    Zhang, D.-L.3    Roebber, P.J.4
  • 24
    • 0020970640 scopus 로고
    • An interactive Barnes objective map analysis scheme for use with satellite and conventional data
    • Koch, S. E., M. DesJardins, and P. J. Kocin, 1983: An interactive Barnes objective map analysis scheme for use with satellite and conventional data. J. Climate Appl. Meteor., 22, 1487-1503.
    • (1983) J. Climate Appl. Meteor. , vol.22 , pp. 1487-1503
    • Koch, S.E.1    DesJardins, M.2    Kocin, P.J.3
  • 26
    • 0001557723 scopus 로고
    • On the three-dimensional structure of the observed transient eddy statistics of the Northern Hemisphere wintertime circulation
    • Lau, N.-C., 1978: On the three-dimensional structure of the observed transient eddy statistics of the Northern Hemisphere wintertime circulation. J. Atmos. Sci., 35, 1900-1923.
    • (1978) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.35 , pp. 1900-1923
    • Lau, N.-C.1
  • 27
    • 0018721523 scopus 로고
    • The structure and energetics of transient disturbances in the Northern Hemisphere wintertime circulation
    • _, 1979a: The structure and energetics of transient disturbances in the Northern Hemisphere wintertime circulation. J. Atmos. Sci., 36, 982-995.
    • (1979) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 982-995
  • 28
    • 0018688205 scopus 로고
    • The observed structure of tropospheric stationary waves and the local balances of vorticity and heat
    • _, 1979b: The observed structure of tropospheric stationary waves and the local balances of vorticity and heat. J. Atmos. Sci., 36, 996-1016.
    • (1979) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 996-1016
  • 29
    • 0000088252 scopus 로고
    • Variability of the observed midlatitude storm tracks in relation to low-frequency changes in the circulation pattern
    • _, 1988: Variability of the observed midlatitude storm tracks in relation to low-frequency changes in the circulation pattern. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 2718-2743.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 2718-2743
  • 30
    • 0024876396 scopus 로고
    • Explosive east coast cyclogenesis over the west-central North Atlantic Ocean: A composite study derived from ECMWF operational analyses
    • Manobianco, J., 1989: Explosive east coast cyclogenesis over the west-central North Atlantic Ocean: A composite study derived from ECMWF operational analyses. Mon. Wea. Rev., 117, 2365-2383.
    • (1989) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.117 , pp. 2365-2383
    • Manobianco, J.1
  • 31
    • 0001478944 scopus 로고
    • The use of compact discs for the storage of large meteorological and oceanographic data sets
    • Mass, C. F., H. J. Edmon, H. J. Friedman, N. R. Cheney, and E. E. Recker, 1987: The use of compact discs for the storage of large meteorological and oceanographic data sets. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 68, 1556-1558.
    • (1987) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.68 , pp. 1556-1558
    • Mass, C.F.1    Edmon, H.J.2    Friedman, H.J.3    Cheney, N.R.4    Recker, E.E.5
  • 32
    • 0024249477 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of numerical simulations of explosive oceanic cyclogenesis to changes in physical parameterizations
    • Mullen, S. L., and D. P. Baumhefner, 1988: Sensitivity of numerical simulations of explosive oceanic cyclogenesis to changes in physical parameterizations. Mon. Wea. Rev., 116, 2289-2329.
    • (1988) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.116 , pp. 2289-2329
    • Mullen, S.L.1    Baumhefner, D.P.2
  • 33
    • 0025585387 scopus 로고
    • Observed changes in baroclinic wave activity during the life cycles of low-frequency circulation anomalies
    • Nakamura, H., and J. M. Wallace, 1990: Observed changes in baroclinic wave activity during the life cycles of low-frequency circulation anomalies. J. Atmos. Sci., 47, 1100-1116.
    • (1990) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.47 , pp. 1100-1116
    • Nakamura, H.1    Wallace, J.M.2
  • 34
    • 0026272793 scopus 로고
    • The life cycle of a cyclone wave in the Southern Hemisphere. Part I: Eddy energy budget
    • Orlanski, I., and J. Katzfey, 1991: The life cycle of a cyclone wave in the Southern Hemisphere. Part I: Eddy energy budget. J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 1972-1998.
    • (1991) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 1972-1998
    • Orlanski, I.1    Katzfey, J.2
  • 35
    • 0027446021 scopus 로고
    • Ageostrophic geopotential fluxes in downstream and upstream development of baroclinic waves
    • _, and E. K. M. Chang, 1993: Ageostrophic geopotential fluxes in downstream and upstream development of baroclinic waves. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 212-225.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 212-225
    • Chang, E.K.M.1
  • 36
    • 0002539666 scopus 로고
    • The aerology of extratropical disturbances
    • T. F. Malone, Ed., Amer. Meteor. Soc.
    • Palmén, E., 1951: The aerology of extratropical disturbances. Compendium of Meteorology, T. F. Malone, Ed., Amer. Meteor. Soc., 599-620.
    • (1951) Compendium of Meteorology , pp. 599-620
    • Palmén, E.1
  • 40
    • 84981689131 scopus 로고
    • On the development of extratropical cyclones
    • _, and S. J. Smebye, 1971: On the development of extratropical cyclones. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 97, 457-482.
    • (1971) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.97 , pp. 457-482
    • Smebye, S.J.1
  • 41
    • 0000218064 scopus 로고
    • The Norwegian cyclone models in relation to heat and cold sources
    • _, D. L. Bradbury, and K. Pedersen, 1962: The Norwegian cyclone models in relation to heat and cold sources. Geofys. Publ., 24, 243-280.
    • (1962) Geofys. Publ. , vol.24 , pp. 243-280
    • Bradbury, D.L.1    Pedersen, K.2
  • 42
    • 0022855139 scopus 로고
    • A case study of explosive cyclogenesis in the eastern Pacific
    • Reed, R. J., and M. D. Albright, 1986: A case study of explosive cyclogenesis in the eastern Pacific. Mon. Wea. Rev., 114, 2297-2319.
    • (1986) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.114 , pp. 2297-2319
    • Reed, R.J.1    Albright, M.D.2
  • 43
    • 0021551980 scopus 로고
    • Statistical analysis and updated climatology of explosive cyclones
    • Roebber, P. J., 1984: Statistical analysis and updated climatology of explosive cyclones. Mon. Wea. Rev., 112, 1577-1589.
    • (1984) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.112 , pp. 1577-1589
    • Roebber, P.J.1
  • 44
    • 0022848981 scopus 로고
    • An investigation of explosively deepening oceanic cyclones
    • Rogers, E., and L. F. Bosart, 1986: An investigation of explosively deepening oceanic cyclones. Mon. Wea. Rev., 114, 702-718.
    • (1986) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.114 , pp. 702-718
    • Rogers, E.1    Bosart, L.F.2
  • 45
    • 0001135286 scopus 로고
    • On the propagation of frequencies and energy in certain types of oceanic and atmospheric waves
    • Rossby, C.-G., 1945: On the propagation of frequencies and energy in certain types of oceanic and atmospheric waves. J. Meteor., 2, 187-204.
    • (1945) J. Meteor. , vol.2 , pp. 187-204
    • Rossby, C.-G.1
  • 46
    • 0022831654 scopus 로고
    • Explosive cyclogenesis in the west-central North Atlantic Ocean, 1981-1984. Part I: Composite structure and mean behavior
    • Sanders, F., 1986: Explosive cyclogenesis in the west-central North Atlantic Ocean, 1981-1984. Part I: Composite structure and mean behavior. Mon. Wea. Rev., 114, 1781-1794.
    • (1986) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.114 , pp. 1781-1794
    • Sanders, F.1
  • 47
    • 0040882171 scopus 로고
    • A study of 500 mb vorticity maxima crossing the east coast of North America and associated surface cyclogenesis
    • _, 1987: A study of 500 mb vorticity maxima crossing the east coast of North America and associated surface cyclogenesis. Wea. Forecasting, 2, 70-83.
    • (1987) Wea. Forecasting , vol.2 , pp. 70-83
  • 48
    • 0024153365 scopus 로고
    • Life history of mobile troughs in the upper westerlies
    • _, 1988: Life history of mobile troughs in the upper westerlies. Mon. Wea. Rev., 116, 2629-2648.
    • (1988) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.116 , pp. 2629-2648
  • 49
    • 0019172179 scopus 로고
    • Synoptic-dynamic climatology of the "bomb."
    • _, and J. R. Gyakum, 1980: Synoptic-dynamic climatology of the "bomb." Mon. Wea. Rev., 108, 1589-1606.
    • (1980) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.108 , pp. 1589-1606
    • Gyakum, J.R.1
  • 50
    • 0024153938 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of thickness anomaly for explosive cyclogenesis over the west-central North Atlantic Ocean
    • _, and C. A. Davis, 1988: Patterns of thickness anomaly for explosive cyclogenesis over the west-central North Atlantic Ocean. Mon. Wea. Rev., 116, 2725-2730.
    • (1988) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.116 , pp. 2725-2730
    • Davis, C.A.1
  • 51
    • 84977294771 scopus 로고
    • The theory and use of upper air thickness patterns in forecasting
    • Sutcliffe, R. C., and A. G. Forsdyke, 1950: The theory and use of upper air thickness patterns in forecasting. Quart. J. Roy Meteor. Soc., 76, 189-217.
    • (1950) Quart. J. Roy Meteor. Soc. , vol.76 , pp. 189-217
    • Sutcliffe, R.C.1    Forsdyke, A.G.2
  • 52
    • 0022831185 scopus 로고
    • The possible influence of upstream upper-level baroclinic processes on the development of the QE II storm
    • Uccellini, L. W., 1986: The possible influence of upstream upper-level baroclinic processes on the development of the QE II storm. Mon. Wea. Rev., 114, 1019-1027.
    • (1986) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.114 , pp. 1019-1027
    • Uccellini, L.W.1
  • 53
    • 0021553494 scopus 로고
    • The Presidents' Day cyclone of 18-19 February 1979: Synoptic overview and analysis of the subtropical jet streak influencing the pre-cyclogenetic period
    • _, P. J. Kocin, R. A. Petersen, C. H. Wash, and K. F. Brill, 1984: The Presidents' Day cyclone of 18-19 February 1979: Synoptic overview and analysis of the subtropical jet streak influencing the pre-cyclogenetic period. Mon. Wea. Rev., 112, 31-55.
    • (1984) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.112 , pp. 31-55
    • Kocin, P.J.1    Petersen, R.A.2    Wash, C.H.3    Brill, K.F.4
  • 54
    • 0022264263 scopus 로고
    • The Presidents' Day cyclone of 18-19 February 1979: Influence of upstream trough amplification and associated tropopause folding on rapid cyclogenesis
    • _, D. Keyser, K. F. Brill, and C. H. Wash, 1985: The Presidents' Day cyclone of 18-19 February 1979: Influence of upstream trough amplification and associated tropopause folding on rapid cyclogenesis. Mon. Wea. Rev., 113, 962-988.
    • (1985) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.113 , pp. 962-988
    • Keyser, D.1    Brill, K.F.2    Wash, C.H.3
  • 55
    • 0028580991 scopus 로고
    • Tropopause dynamics and planetary waves
    • Verkley, W. T. M., 1994: Tropopause dynamics and planetary waves. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 509-529.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 509-529
    • Verkley, W.T.M.1
  • 56
    • 0019704889 scopus 로고
    • Teleconnexions in the geopotential height field during the Northern Hemisphere winter
    • Wallace, J. M., and D. S. Gutzler, 1981: Teleconnexions in the geopotential height field during the Northern Hemisphere winter. Mon. Wea. Rev., 109, 784-812.
    • (1981) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.109 , pp. 784-812
    • Wallace, J.M.1    Gutzler, D.S.2
  • 57
    • 0026288303 scopus 로고
    • Study of explosive and nonexplosive cyclogenesis during FGGE
    • Wash, C. H., R. A. Hale, P. H. Dobos, and E. J. Wright, 1992: Study of explosive and nonexplosive cyclogenesis during FGGE. Mon. Wea. Rev., 120, 40-51.
    • (1992) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.120 , pp. 40-51
    • Wash, C.H.1    Hale, R.A.2    Dobos, P.H.3    Wright, E.J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.